【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 4 A garden of poems单词冲关(模拟题为例)

Unit_4A_garden_of_poems
1．You'd better go there by train.The train ticket is three times cheaper than the plane ticket.
2．Equipped with modern facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from those of the past.
3．Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no access to education.
4．It was on my way home that my father made a promise that if I can do well in next exam he will buy me whatever I want.
5．Mr. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine he had repaired went wrong again.
1．你最好乘火车去那里，火车票比飞机票便宜三倍。

2．因为装备了现代化的设施，现在的医院已经完全不同于过去的医院了。

3．希望工程在这个贫困地区实施以前，这里的孩子没有机会接受教育。

4．在回家的路上，爸爸答应我如果下次我考得好，他就给我买我想要的任何东西。

5．布朗先生非常失望地看到他修好的洗衣机又出毛病了。

Ⅰ.高频单词必记
一、考纲词汇识记
1．recite vt. 背诵；朗诵
2．pattern n. 型；模式；方式
3．sort vt. 将事物分类；整理
n. 种类；类型
4．fantasy n. 想象；幻想；幻想出来的东西
5．glory n. 光荣；荣誉；荣耀的事；壮丽
6．atmosphere n. 气氛；情绪；大气；大气层
7．shade n. (色彩的)浓淡深浅；(图画、照相等的)暗部；荫；阴凉处
8．extraordinary adj. 特别的；不平常的；惊人的
9．apart adv. 相隔；相距；除去；单独地
10．recommend vt. 推荐；介绍；建议
11．absence n．不在；缺席；缺乏→absent adj.缺席的
12．translate vt.翻译；用简单易懂的语言表达→translation n. 翻译；译文
13．dust n．灰尘；尘土；粉尘→dusty adj.有灰尘的
二、高频词汇活用
一言辨异
14．Yao Ming，who made a major __________ to Chinese basketball，________ a lot of money to people in need.A __________ wrote an article in praise of his kind behaviour.(contribute)
答案：contribution；contributed；contributor
15．They went into town with the ________ of visiting the library，where they could borrow the books ____________ for children.(intend)
答案：intention；intended
16．In the __________ there is a brief account of Lawrence's life，so you needn't __________ him to us.(introduce)
答案：introduction；introduce
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1．put_...together 把……结合成整体；装配
2．play_with 玩；玩耍；游戏
3．call_up 召唤；使人想起；调动(力量、人员等)；提出(议案等)；
(给……)打电话
4．stand_out 突出；显眼；远远超过某人(物)
5．light_up 照亮；使放光彩；点上(烟等)吸起来
6．come_into_being 出现；形成；产生
7．send_for 使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到
8．contribute_to 为……作贡献(或捐款)；有助于……；向……投稿
9．in_the_absence_of 在……不在时
10．fall_into 陷入；落入；可分成
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
1．Once published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.
他的诗作一出版就因为行尾不押韵而闻名。

解读：Once published(＝ Once it is published)为状语从句的省略。

仿写：一旦见到它，就永远不会忘记。

__________________，it can never be forgotten.
答案：Once seen
2．Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets.
英国浪漫主义诗人深受中国人的喜爱。

解读：本句为完全倒装。

仿写：他们能够对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。

___________________________ when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
答案：Gone are the days
3．Besides，no matter how well a poem is translated，something of the spirit of the original work is lost.
除此之外，无论一首诗翻译得多好，原作中的某些精神实质的东西还是会失去。

解读：no matter how引导让步状语从句。

仿写：无论你多么聪明，你仍应努力学习。

________________________________________________________________________，you still should study hard.
答案：No matter how clever you are
4．That question is not difficult to answer if we change the word poetry to songs.
如果我们把“诗”这个字眼换成歌曲，那个问题就不难回答了。

解读：本句为“be＋adj.＋to do”句式，用主动表示被动。

仿写：他在会上提出的这个问题有必要解决。

The problem he put forward at the meeting is __________________________.
答案：necessary to work out
1．absence n．不在；缺席；缺乏；没有
[教材P28原句]Once published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme
at the end of each line.
他的诗作一出版就因为行尾不押韵而出名。

①I soon noticed his absence from class.
我很快便察觉到他缺课了。

他们在背地里说队长的坏话。

③There are many who questioned if Yi Jianlian could lead the team to success in_the_absence_of Yao Ming.
许多人怀疑在姚明缺席的情况下，易建联是否能带领球队获得成功。

④Tom was_absent_from school because he was ill.
汤姆因病没有上学。

2．recommend vt.推荐；推举；劝告；忠告；使人喜欢
[教材P32原句]Ask your teacher to recommend poems to you.
让你的老师向你推荐一些诗歌。

is going to Beijing.
(2012·陕西高考短文改错)
那么好的一个旅馆，我会把它推荐给任何来北京的朋友。

②The manufacturers recommend_changing the oil after 500 km.
制造商建议在行驶了500千米后更换机油。

③The doctor recommended that I (should) take more exercise.
医生建议我多做运动。

(2010·福建高考)Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A．not allow B．do not allow
C．mustn't allow D．couldn't allow
解析：考查虚拟语气。

recommend后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其结构为(should)＋动词原形，这里省略了should。

答案：A
3．contribute vt.&vi.捐助；捐献；贡献；投稿
[教材P32原句]Collect your favourite poems in a notebook and ask your friends to contribute to it.
把你喜爱的诗歌收集在笔记本里并让你的朋友来投稿。

②I often contribute essays to the school paper.
我经常把小品文投给校报。

③Expanding the mobile phone and Internet coverage can contribute_a_lot_to education in rural areas.
扩大手机和因特网的覆盖率会极大促进贫困地区的教育发展。

④How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?
(2012·山东高考阅读B)
迈纳博士为这本词典做出了怎样的贡献？
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This text is long and difficult，so I can't ________(背诵) it.
答案：recite
2．He likes collecting stamps and has a ________(收藏)of thousands of stamps. 答案：collection
3．I'll ________(推荐) you a good book which will give you a lot of knowledge. 答案：recommend
4．Everyone should ________(贡献) what he or she can afford.
答案：contribute
5．It being very hot，the boy has to stand in the ________(阴凉处)．
答案：shade
6．The government saw the ________(引进) of new technology as vital.
答案：introduction
7．She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her ________(不在)．
答案：absence
8．He grew up in an ________(环境) of love and trust.
答案：atmosphere
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·三明模拟)—What makes things lighter on the moon than on the earth?
—The ________ of air does.
A．absence B．presence
C．loss D．existence
解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意：“是什么使得物体在月球上比在地球上轻？”“是没有空气导致的。

”absence“缺少，无”，符合句意。

presence“出席”；loss“损失”；existence“存在”。

答案：A
2．(2013·日照一模)The number of the foreign tourists to visit the US is expected to be more than 2 million by 20l5, ________ 14 billion dollars to the US economy.
A．to contribute B．contributing
C．contributed D．to be contributing
解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：到2015年为止到美国的游客数目有望超过两百万，这会对美国经济贡献140亿美元。

现在分词短语在句中做结果状语。

答案：B
3．I strongly recommend that the information ________ in my report ________ to Professor Keller without delay.
A．to be referred to; to be e­mailed
B．referring to; e­mail
C．referred to; be e­mailed
D．being referred to; being e­mailed
解析：第一个空表示“刚才我报告中提到的信息”，用过去分词作定语；第二个空是从句的谓语，因主句谓语是recommend，其后接宾语从句时，从句用“(shou ld)＋动词原形”。

答案：C
生，开始存在”；come into effect “生效”。

结合句意选C。

答案：C。