2016年山东省东营市英语中考试卷及参考答案

2016年山东省东营市中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共5小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间，每题1分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．1．（1分）A．Hello，I'm Linda．B．Why are you calling me？C．Sorry，she isn't at home now．2．（1分）A．No，I can't．B．Yes，of course．C．Yes，please．3．（1分）A．Yes，I could．B．This way，please．C．That sounds great．4．（1分）A．I lost my wallet．B．Thanks a lot．C．I've won the first prize．5．（1分）A．Good idea．B．I'm sorry to hear that．C．Sorry，1won't do that again．（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．6．（1分）Where can the man find his ipad？A．In the living room．B．In the washroom．C．In his bedroom．7．（1分）What does the man mean？A．The weather is changeable（多变的）．B．People can easily have a cold．C．There are four seasons in a year．8．（1分）Where does the dialogue probably take place？A．In a bookstore．B．In a library．C．In a restaurant．9．（2分）Which subjects is Joe good at？A．Science and math．B．Chinese and English．C．Science and English1O．When can Anna meet the headmaster？A．At9：00 a．m．B．At 9：30 a．m．C．At 3：00 p．m．（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）11．（5分）How are things going with Scott？A．Great．B．Not very good．He ill．C．Not very good，but it's getting better．12．When is Scott going to have an interview？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．13．What did the doctor ask Scott to do？A．To drink some hot water．B．To take some medicine four times a day．C．To stay in bed for two or three days．14．Was the doctor's advice helpful？A．Yes，he feels better now．B．No，it didn't seem to be helpful．C．Yes，he is all right now．15．How will Carla help Scott？A．She will take him to see her mom．B．She will take him to see a doctor of Chinese medicine．C．She will give him some traditional Chinese medicine．二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分，每题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．16．（1分）﹣Will you stay for _________ supper with us？﹣Sure，I'd love to．Home cooking is just what I like．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．（1分）﹣__________is your father？﹣He's an engineer in a big factory．（）A．Who B．What C．Which D．Where18．（1分）﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings19．（1分）How do you get on with_____ little brother？I've just had a baby sister I'm worrying about it．（）A．my B．his C．her D．your20．（1分）"重要的事情说三遍．"can be translated into"Important things must be_____and again and again．"．（）A．spoken B．repeated C．described D．introduced21．（1分）If we just think about _____，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime．（）A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves22．（1分）Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo．（）A．before B．since C．after D．until23．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Harry Potter？﹣Sure．Eric is also _______ it and we become friends because of that．（）A．proud of B．afraid ofC．serious about D．interested in24．（1分）﹣Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．﹣What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes25．（1分）﹣Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities．How did you do that？﹣I tried many ways over and over again．_______，I made it．（）A．Next B．Then C．Finally D．Suddenly26．（1分）On my way home，I saw a granny fall down．I offered help first and then______ police．（）A．called up B．cared for C．cheered up D．found out27．（1分）Great ______ for football lovers﹣more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025．（）A．news B．message C．situation D．information28．（1分）Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'．But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out．（）A．ever B．just C．never D．already29．（1分）_________ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（）A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except30．（1分）﹣Excuse me，sir，visiting hours are over．You ___________ leave．﹣Pardon me，nurse．I didn't hear the bell．（）A．may B．can C．must D．need31．（1分）﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．（）A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling's32．（1分）﹣Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed （被抢劫）？﹣If I opened my mouth，they might find my four gold teeth．That would be ______!（）A．bad B．much worse C．worst D．the worst33．（1分）At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，"________the support of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"（）A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without34．（1分）﹣A recent survey shows that 35 0ut of 45students in my class will save their phones first in a fire．﹣About _______ of the students made such a choice？Life is far more important，isn't it？（）A．half B．one thirdC．two thirds D．three quarters35．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me________，Sonia？﹣It's on the first Tuesday of May．We hold special parties and give teachers thank﹣you notes that day．（）A．if you had Teachers'Day in AmericaB．when Teachers'Day is in AmericaC．what you did on Teachers'DayD．how do you show your thanks to your teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．36．（7.5分）A gentleman once advertised（登广告）for a boy to help him in his office，and nearly fifty persons asked for the place．Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one，and sent all the other boys away．"I should like to know，"said a friend，"on what ground you chose that boy．He didn't even have a recommendation（推荐信）with him．"You are mistaken，"said the gentleman，"he had a great many："He made his shoes clean when he came in，and closed the door after him；showing that he was orderly（井然有序的）．"He gave his seat to the disabled old man；showing that he was _________．"He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions quickly andrespectfully c恭敬地）；showing that he was polite．"He lifted up the book which I had purposely c故意地）laid on the floor，and put it on the table，while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside；showing that he was careful．"And he waited quietly for his turn，instead of pushing the others aside；showing that he was modest （谦逊的）．"When I talked with him，I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed，his hair in nice order，and his teeth as white as milk．When he wrote his name，I noticed that his fingernails were clean；instead of having some untidy personal habits．"Don't you call these things letters of recommendation？I do；and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes，is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring．"36．Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph 5 according to the context（上下文）．A．kindB．smartC．lovelyD．healthy37．How did the gentleman know the boy was polite？A．He made his shoes clean when he came in．B．He took off his cap when he came in．C．He waited quietly for his turn．D．His teeth and fingernails were clean．38．The gentleman laid the book on the floor because．A．he used to be like thisB．he wanted to know who was orderlyC．he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD．he wanted to test the people who asked for the job39．How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy？A．Five．B．SixC．Seven．D．Eight．40．What can you learn from this passage？A．The gentleman is a wise man．B．All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes．C．Good behaviors c行为）and good habits a工e important for a person．D．One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors．41．（7.5分）This May is a busy month in Dongying．There's a lot to do．Here are some important events．Classical（古典的）MusicVoice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra，Austria（奥地利维也纳之声交响乐团）has excellent musicians from all over the world．They have accompanied（为…伴奏）many world famous musicians and singers．They are coming to Dongying again．Come and enjoy their wonderful performances!Place：Snow Lotus （莲花）TheatreTime：19：30﹣21：00 （or so）Price：Six levels，from￥480to￥50Dates：1﹣2MayTel：6090555A Mini Marathon （5km）On May 8，2016，"China Wanda 2016Yellow River Estuary （Dongying）International Marathod'will be held．At the same time，a mini Marathon （5km）will be held，too．All the citizens who were born before May 8，2006are encouraged to register （报名）．Registration place；Registration time：Dongying National Fitness（健身）Center 8：30a．m．﹣ll：30a．m．Entry fee（参赛费用）：￥30 （students free）1：30p．m．﹣5；30p．m．Tel；8097628 Registration Dates：2﹣27Mar．Tango DancingTango is fun and easy to learn．Yang Yi，a famous Chinese Tango dancer will come andshow you how to do it．Are you ready？Take your partners，go and dance till you drop．Place：Dongying Art Troupe （团）Time：8：00p．m．﹣12：00p．m．Price：￥150 （including some drinks）Dates：Every Saturday in May Tel：8331644Dining﹣Sushi （寿司）Chef （厨师）in TownSushi is getting really big in Dongying．In Japan，it's become an art form．The most famous sushi'artist is Yuki Kamura．She's also one of the few women chefs in Japan．She will be here with you at Sushi Scene．Place：Sushi Scene in Dongying Hotel Time：Lunch timePrice：￥200 （taste sushi without pay）Dates：1﹣31MayTel：806299941．If you want to book （预定）a ticket for the activity at 7；30p．m on l May，you may callA.6090555B.8097628C.8331644D.806299942．If you want to take part in the Mini Marathon，you mustA．exercise at Dongying National Fitness CenterB．be over ten years oldC．pay￥30D．register before March43．If you like dancing，you can go to．A．Snow Lotus TheatreB．Dongying National Fitness CenterC．Dongying art TroupeD．Sushi Scene in Dongying Hotel44．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．If you are a student，you can get a special concert ticket at the price of￥50．B．You can't register for the Mini Marathon between 11：30a．m．and l：30p．m．C．When you take part in the Tango Dancing，you can have some free drinks．D．You can have free sushi at Sushi Scene．45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Voice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra，Austria has never been to Dongying before．B．Yang Yi will teach you tango every Saturday afternoon in May．C．There are many women chefs in Japan．D．Sushi Scene will last （持续）a month．46．（7.5分）It seems that school children all over the world complain （抱怨）about their school food．What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries？JapanHigh schools have dining rooms．They serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips．Other children bring food from home，such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles c泡菜）and vegetables．Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food．United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookies．School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount （总量）of necessary nutrition （营养），such as，vitamin A，vitamin C and calcium （钙）．AustraliaMeat pies，sausage rolls （香肠巷）and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops．But as the country pays more attention to children's health，healthier foods have started to appear on school menus．Many schools have used a traffic light system．The sale of red labeled c标注）foods，including cookies，chocolate and soft drinks．Is served only twice a week．Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelons，however，are available every day．South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all．Classes end at l；30p．m．and students get their own lunches．Many students bring food from home，usually sandwiches．Fast food and fried food sell the best among students．As a result，it has caused a rise in obesity c肥胖）among children．But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition．Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbage，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes．46．High schools in Japan serveA．noodles and riceB．burgers and rice ballsC．chips and vegetablesD．fish and roast chicken47．From the passage，we know the typical menu from a US school is．A．deliciousB．quite healthyC．not very healthyD．popular in South Africa48．Which are traditional dishes in Australia？A．Meat pies and hotdogs．B．Chocolate and soft drinks．C．Cookies and sushi．D．Sandwiches and corn．49．In South Africa，．A．most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunchB．students like fast food and fried food very muchC．more and more students become illD．students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health 50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year．B．In the United States，school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition．C．In Australia，many schools have used a traffic light system．D．In South Africa，schools don't serve meals．51．（7.5分）We have heard about people who have special memories．Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail （细节）of all the events in her daily life．Rebecca Sharrock，25，is one of just 80people worldwide who have been identified （确定）as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory （HSAM，超级自传体记忆症）．It means she can remember every small event﹣which most people would forget with in （在…以内）days﹣as if it had happened just minutes ago．"I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12days old，"she said．"That's my earliest memory．I remember every day since then．I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars，but I remember what I did that very day，what the weather was like and so on．"Rebecca can also re﹣experience taste．If she's eating something that she doesn't like，she thinks about Black Forest cake，her favorite food，and the memory will be so strong that she can nearly"taste"it．However，sometimes her memories prove （证明）to be painful．Because they're not just events that she remembers．"When I relive （再体验）memories，the feelings return，too，"Rebecca said．"For example，I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents'house and hurting my left knee．Talking about it now，I feel painful in my left knee．""At night，I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on，n she added．"1f it's too dark or quiet，my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep．"51．Which is NOT TRUE about Rebecca？A．She has special memories．B．She is from Australia．C．She is 25years old．D．She can remember every detail of all the events．52．What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3years old？A．She was identified as having HSAM．B．Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her．C．She started to understand calendars．D．She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'．53．Whenever she is reliving her memories，A．she is happyB．she experiences the feelings againC．she feels pain in her kneesD．she can taste her favorite food54．What is the result of having HSAM？A．She can remember every event in her daily life．B．She can re﹣experience taste．C．She can relive feelings．D．All the above．55．From the passage，we can infer （推断）thatA．HSAM can do her good，but it also brings her painB．she feels painful if she recalls her experiencesC．she can fall asleep while she is re﹣experiencing memoriesD．HSAM can greatly improve her living conditions．四、听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）．（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）56．（5分）Note：exhibition[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]，展览五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）．61．（10分）动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）．Bullying （欺凌）is doing things to hurt other people．It is a serious problem at school．Miah﹣now a 22﹣yearold girl，still （61）（remember）how she was bullied in junior high school．"They kicked me，put sticks in my hair and took money from me．Even worse，I （62）（make）to eat rubbish．I will never （63）（forget）those moments．"Miah is not the only case．I saw another bullying situation when I was a student．Some students bullied a handicapped （智力低下的）girl every day﹣hitting，pushing，and kicking her．They just enjoyed （64）（do）it．The girl didn't realize that people （65）（hurt）her．She couldn't even tell the teacher．The situation lasted for a long time．Bullying at school is getting worse，so，many people （66）（try）to start anti﹣bullying（反欺凌）programs．Students in many schools have already taken actions．They （67）（create）anti﹣bullying clubs．Many students have joined the clubs．They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying．Some other programs have proved to be successful，too．In Wales，two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus．They created a bus pass （乘车证）and made four rules for students：no bullying，no swearing（骂脏话），no smoking and no shouting．Whenever a student broke a rule，he would get a mark on his pass．When a student had four marks，he wouldn't be allowed to take the bus anymore．The bus pass idea worked．It （68）（stop）bullying on the bus．In Michigan，some students tried to stop bullying with friendship．They made DVDs．They gave the DVDs to students in their school （69）（teach）them how to be good friends．This idea worked，too．After that，there was less bullying at their school．School programs like these （70）（help）bullies learn to behave properly andthey can also help prevent school bullying．I think it will come to a stop if everyone does something．六、综合填空（共10空．计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．71．（10分）FAJTHFUL（忠诚的）TO DEATHSome time ago，a fire broke out（爆发）in a building late at night．Nearly all the families were （71）s inside the house．After the firemen came，they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe （72）p．The crowds thought （73）a the people were safe．But it was not so．Two little orphan （孤儿）girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building，in a small room．（74）N．thought of them．Luckily，they lived with a dog．The dog tried to wake them up，but （75）f．He ran to the window and barked（吠叫）loudly for help．（76）B no one noticed him．Then he climbed down the ladder （梯子）and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder．The fireman kicked him away，thinking he was mad．Then the dog ran to （77）a fireman，jumped on him，ran to the ladder，barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him．This fireman realized there must be someone in the little room，as the dog was acting so strangely．So he followed the dog （78）u the ladder，there he saw the two girls and saved them．Where was the （79）d？A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window，choked （窒息）with smoke．He broughthim down with care，but he was already （80）d．He had given his life for his friends．What a faithful friend!七、阅读表达（共1小题，计lO分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．81．（10分）Every year，more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London．They go to the museums and theatres；they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park．A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train．The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks（网状组织）in the world．The trains run all day and most of the night．（83）You'd better not take the underground between eight o'clock and ten o'clock in the morning，or four o'clock and six o'clock in the afternoon．（84）The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit．London's famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London．Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting aound London，the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once．By sitting on the top deck （层）of the bus，you can get a great sightseeing （观光的）experience of London as well．Some special visitors'buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey．It takes about one and a half hours，but you can cancel your journey and get off （and on again）at the different places you want to visit．London taxis are called"black cabs"．Most of them are black，but some are not．You can stop one if it has a"For Hire （供租用的）n sign on it．The drivers are friendly and helpful．In a word，London is a big and beautiful city with Lots to see and to do．Welcome to London．A．根据短文内容简要回答问题．81．How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London？List them．82．If you go to visit London，which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose？Why？B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．83．84．C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．85．．八、书面表达（共l题，计20分）86．（20分）在你的成长过程中，父亲一定做了许多令你感动或印象深刻的事情．父亲节就要到了，Teen Times杂志正在组织感恩父亲征文活动，请以"Father and me"为题写一篇英语短文，参加本次活动．内容包括：1．描述一件发生在父亲和你之间的事情；2．你的感受或对你的影响；3．表达对父亲的爱和感激之情．要求：1.80﹣100词；2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名．2016年山东省东营市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（共5小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间，每题1分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．1．（1分）A．Hello，I'm Linda．B．Why are you calling me？C．Sorry，she isn't at home now．【解答】C2．（1分）A．No，I can't．B．Yes，of course．C．Yes，please．【解答】B3．（1分）A．Yes，I could．B．This way，please．C．That sounds great．【解答】B4．（1分）A．I lost my wallet．B．Thanks a lot．C．I've won the first prize．【解答】A5．（1分）A．Good idea．B．I'm sorry to hear that．C．Sorry，1won't do that again．【解答】C（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．6．（1分）Where can the man find his ipad？A．In the living room．B．In the washroom．C．In his bedroom．【解答】C7．（1分）What does the man mean？A．The weather is changeable（多变的）．B．People can easily have a cold．C．There are four seasons in a year．【解答】A8．（1分）Where does the dialogue probably take place？A．In a bookstore．B．In a library．C．In a restaurant．【解答】A9．（2分）Which subjects is Joe good at？A．Science and math．B．Chinese and English．C．Science and English1O．When can Anna meet the headmaster？A．At9：00 a．m．B．At 9：30 a．m．C．At 3：00 p．m．【解答】BC（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）11．（5分）How are things going with Scott？A．Great．B．Not very good．He ill．C．Not very good，but it's getting better．12．When is Scott going to have an interview？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．13．What did the doctor ask Scott to do？A．To drink some hot water．B．To take some medicine four times a day．C．To stay in bed for two or three days．14．Was the doctor's advice helpful？A．Yes，he feels better now．B．No，it didn't seem to be helpful．C．Yes，he is all right now．15．How will Carla help Scott？A．She will take him to see her mom．B．She will take him to see a doctor of Chinese medicine．C．She will give him some traditional Chinese medicine．【解答】BAABC二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分，每题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．16．（1分）﹣Will you stay for _________ supper with us？﹣Sure，I'd love to．Home cooking is just what I like．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：D．一日三餐之前用零冠词，根据语境supper（晚餐）可知其前应用零冠词，所以答案为：D17．（1分）﹣__________is your father？﹣He's an engineer in a big factory．（）A．Who B．What C．Which D．Where【解答】答案：B．who谁，用来问人物是谁，询问人物身份；which哪一个，用来询问具体的哪一个；where哪里，询问地点，what什么，询问事物，如：物品，姓名，年龄，职业，天气等等．根据答语"他是一家大工厂的工程师．"可知，这里询问职业，故选：B．18．（1分）﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．19．（1分）How do you get on with_____ little brother？I've just had a baby sister I'm worrying about it．（）A．my B．his C．her D．your【解答】答案：D．结合选项，联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"你是如何跟你的弟弟相处的？我刚有了一个小妹妹，对此很担心．"，由于设空处后面有名词，所以应填形容词性物主代词，根据句意选your你的，故选D．20．（1分）"重要的事情说三遍．"can be translated into"Important things must be_____and again and again．"．（）A．spoken B．repeated C．described D．introduced【解答】答案：B；A．speak说，说话；B．repeat重复；重说；C．describe形容，描述；D．introduce介绍．根据汉语句意"重要的事情说三遍．"结合"can be translated into"Important things must be_____and again and again．"可知该句可以翻译为：把重要的事情多次"复述，重复"；此句为含有情态动词的被动语态所以用过去分词形式repeated．故选B．21．（1分）If we just think about _____，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime．（）A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves【解答】答案：D．根据设空处前面的动词短语think about 结合语境推测句意是"如果我们只考虑自己，友谊的小船将会说翻就翻．"，可知本题考查短语"为自己考虑"think about oneself，再根据主语we可知本句应该用反身代词ourselves，故选D22．（1分）Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo．（）A．before B．since C．after D．until【解答】答案：C．结合设空处前面的"Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours"和后面的"first message on Weibo"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后，两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…以后"，应该为after：，故选C23．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Harry Potter？﹣Sure．Eric is also _______ it and we become friends because of that．（）A．proud of B．afraid ofC．serious about D．interested in【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中形容词短语的意思，A：为…感到自豪；B：害怕…；C：对…认真；D：对…感兴趣；根据设空处后面的we become friends because of that推测答语的句意是"Eric对它也感兴趣，并且我们因为这个成了朋友．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：对…感兴趣，故答案为D．24．（1分）﹣Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．﹣What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成；根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．"，所以feels 符合句意，故选A．25．（1分）﹣Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities．How did you do that？﹣I tried many ways over and over again．_______，I made it．（）A．Next B．Then C．Finally D．Suddenly【解答】答案：C先分析选项中各个时间副词的含义：next接下来；then然后；finally最后；suddenly 突然；根据问句How did you do that？及答语的前后句I tried many ways over and over again…I made it可知在一次又一次的尝试后，这里应是强调最后终于做到了，改变了儿子．所以此处应是指最后的结果，应用finally．故选C．26．（1分）On my way home，I saw a granny fall down．I offered help first and then______ police．（）A．called up B．cared for C．cheered up D．found out【解答】答案：A；call up给…打电话；care for照料；cheer up（使）高兴起来；find out发现；根据上句I saw a granny fall down．I offered help first 和连词and 推知下句句意：然后打电话给警察；故选A．27．（1分）Great ______ for football lovers﹣more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025．（）A．news B．message C．situation D．information【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation 情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A．28．（1分）Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'．But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out．（）A．ever B．just C．never D．already【解答】答案：D；A．ever曾经；B．just刚好，恰好；C．never从不，绝不；D．already早已，已经．根据句中信息But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out可知该句为现在完成时态；根据上句Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16和转折连词but，推测后面的句意：第一天的票已经卖光了．已经：already．故选D．29．（1分）_________ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（）A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except【解答】答案：C（我联系语境，根据后句we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情．）可推知前句的意思应是除了追求成功之外，包括追求成功在内还有其他的内容；结合选项besides 和except 都表示：除..外，但区别是，besides后面跟的内容一定和主句的内容是一个性质或一起的（所谓"加法）译为"此外、并且、而且"，except后面跟的内容一定与主句讲的内容不是一起的或一个性质的（所谓"减法"），译为"不计、把..除外．很明显此处应用besides表示"除…之外（还有）"．故选C30．（1分）﹣Excuse me，sir，visiting hours are over．You ___________ leave．﹣Pardon me，nurse．I didn't hear the bell．（）A．may B．can C．must D．need【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：可以；B：能够；C：必须；D：需要；根据设空处前面的句子visiting hours are over，结合题干推测设空处句子的句意是"你必须离开．"，这是医院的规定，所以must符合句意，故选C．。