精选高中英语Unit5Music练习试题新人教版必修2

Unit 5 Music
【导语】音乐是人类最漂亮的语言。

一同走近不一样的音乐表现形式吧！
Music
There are two important kinds of music in the world — one is written down and
the other is not.Many people earn their living by writing music.They write songs
for pop stars and music for films usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.
Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.At first it was never written learnt the songs from their families ，relatives ，neighbours and friends in the same village.These songs were about country life ， the seasons ，animals and plants ， and about love and sadness in people's lives.
Early performers used to learn hundreds of songs by heart.At festi vals they used to act and sing in praise of heroes was at a time when there was no radio ，TV or of the country peopl e could neither read nor this way stories were passed on from one person to continues in some countries even today.
In some parts of the world nowadays， you often see musicians performing in the streets to passers － by.They put a cap on the ground in front of them， so that people who like the music can drop coins into it.
In Africa most music is folk plays an important part in people's lives ，especially at festivals and weddings ， when people dance all night long.
Indian music is not written down.There is a basic pattern of notes which the
musicians a lot produces more films than any other country in the world.It produces musicals too ， that is ，films with music ， and millions of records are sold every year.
Jazz was born in the USAaround came from work songs sung by black people and had its roots in Africa.Jazz started developing in the 1920s in the southern
states.Soon it was played by white musicians ， too ，and reached other parts of the
USA.
【词海拾贝】
1． instruction n．指示；说明
2． relative n．亲戚；家属
3． passer － by n．过路人
4． pattern n．模式
5． musical n．音乐喜剧
【问题思虑】
阅读短文，判断正(T) 误 (F) 。

1． Neither folk music nor jazz is written down.(
2． India produces the most musicals in the world.(
3 ． Nowadays jazz is not only played musicians.()
答案：by black
)
)
people but also white
Ⅰ . 将单词与其正确释义配对
1． rollA ．音乐家
2． folk B．广播；播放
3． musician C．转动
4． pretend D．男演员；行动者5． form E．工具；器材；乐器6． earn F．民间的
7． extra G． ( 使) 构成；形成8． instrument H．吸引人的；有吸引力的
9． perform 10． actor I ．额外的；外加的J．假装；假扮
11． broadcast K ．赚；挣得；获取
12． humorous L．表演；执行；执行
13． attractive M．风趣的；风趣的
答案： 1.C 2.F 3.A 4.J 5.G 6.K 7.I 8.E 9.L 10.D 11.B 12.M 13.H Ⅱ . 依据所给汉语提示写出单词
1． ________adj．难过的，痛苦的
2． ________n．邀请；款待
3．________adv．简要地；短暂地
4．________n．百万富豪，富豪
5． ________n．过路人，行人
答案：－ by
Ⅲ . 依据英语释义写出单词
1． ________adj． know something well
2． ________n．great love ， care and support for sb/sth
3． ________adj． easily upset
4． ________adj． believe in oneself ； think oneself can do sth
well
5． ________v．connect ， tie ， be added to
答案：
Ⅳ . 采用短语的合适形式达成句子
rely on； play jokes on； attach...to ；be familiar with ； in the form of ； in cash ；sort out ；break up ； to be honest ；dream of
1． Are you paying ________ or by check?
2． We won't go wrong ，because I'm quite ________ the streets here.
3． He has ________ becoming a pilot since he was a little boy.
4． ________， I don't like western food.
5． Now that you have grown up ， you should not ________ your parents.
6． Please ________ what you want and throw the rest away.
7． It's not proper to ________ others in public.
8． I ________ great importance ________ study.
9． Help ________ money will be very welcome.
10． She ________ the vase while doing some cleaning.
答案： 1.in cash 2.familiar with 3.dreamed of 4.To be honest 5.rely on 6.sort out 7.play jokes on to 9.in the form of 10.broke up
课文表层理解
Ⅰ. 判断正 (T) 误(F)
1． Many people think little of becoming rich and famous.(
2． The band began as a TV show.()
3． The TV organizers had looked for five musicians make good music.() who were lovely
)
and who could
4． Each week the group that was called “ The Monkees” would play a song or two written by themselves.( )
5． The band broke up in 1970 ，but reunited in the mid －1980s.( )
6． In 1999， they produced a new record to celebrate their time as a band.( ) 答案：
Ⅱ . 读课文，回答以下问
题
1． How many bands are mentioned in the passage ？ What are they ？(within 8 words) _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案： Two.The Beatles and The Monkees.
2． Try to fill in the blanks with words from the first paragraph.(within 5 words) Honestly speaking ，many people __________________ having a lot of money and being famous.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案： attach great importance to
3． What's the main idea of Paragraph 3 ？ (within 8 words)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案： The Monkees started in a different way./How the Monkees got started.
4． Why was the Monkees successful in their work ？ (within 20 words)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案： Because they were serious about their work and they also worked very hard and they had their unique style.
Ⅲ . 表格填空 ( 阅读第 3～4 段，达成表格)
答案： 6.broke up
9.other musicians
课文深层理解
Ⅰ . 读课文，达成以下各题
1． What's the main idea of the passage?
and how ________ became a real The passage is mainly about how people ________
band.
答案： form a band the Monkees
2． Match the paragraph to the effect
①Para 1 A． How most bands start.
②Para 2 B ． The Monkees started in a different way.
③Para 3 C ． How the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real
band.
④ Para 4 D．Many people want to be famous as singers or musicians.
答案：①D②A③B④C
Ⅱ . 单项选择
1． Which of the following singers or bands are mentioned in the passage?
A． Liu Dehua ，Song Zuying and Beyond.
B． Beyond， Song Zuying and Leon.
C． Song Zuying ， the Beatles and Liu Huan.
D． Cathy ， Liu Huan and the Beatles.
答案： C
2． How many musicians were there when the band was formed at the beginning?
A． Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
答案： D
3． What does the title of the passage mean?
A． The band wasn't a famous one.
B． The band was formed in a different way.
C． The band didn't play their own music.
D． The band wasn't supported by his fans.
答案： B
4．Which of the following is NOT correct about “the Monkees ”？
A． At first ， the Monkees copied the style of the Beatles.
B． They were more popular than the Beatles.
C． Their performances were really popular and attractive because of their jokes.
D． They were copied by other groups and supported by their fans.
答案： B
5． The success of “ the Monkees ” tells us that ________ ．
A． serious attitude and hard work may be the key to success
B． copying is important for a band to become famous
C． a TV show can discover many gifted singers or musicians
D． pretending to sing can help a band to become popular
答案： A
Ⅲ . 领悟句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1． Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert ，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
_______________________________________________________
答案：你以前梦想过在一场音乐会上边对不计其数的观众表演，每一个人都一边赏识你的
音乐一边为你鼓掌吗？
2． They may start as a group of high － school students，for whompractising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.
_______________________________________________________
答案：他们开始可能是一群中学生，在某个人家里练习音乐是成名的第一步。

3． They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.
_______________________________________________________
答案：他们在报纸上登了一则广告招聘摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。

4． As some of these actors could not sing well enough， they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
_______________________________________________________
答案：由于这些演员中的一些人唱得不够好，所以他们不得不依赖其余音乐人来帮助他
们。

咨询信
一、写作步骤
咨询信可分三部分来写。

写作中要注意措辞，切不行把他人的帮助视为理所自然。

详细写作步骤：
第一部分：简单表达写作企图，清楚地表示自己要追求什么样的帮助，如希望对方能帮忙出想法，以解决自己英语学习方面的困难。

主体部分：说明详细问题。

这些问题一定与题目所提示的问题保持一致。

对自己而言比较重要或比较困难的问题可独自用一个段落来论述，并将内容细化。

结尾部分：诚心地表达自己急迫需要获取帮助的梦想，并且对收信人所赐予的任何帮助
都要表示感谢。

二、典型句式
1． I'm writing to tell you for some advice on how to form a music band.
我写信想就怎样组建乐队向你征询一下建议。

2． Nowadays， both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China.
此刻传统音乐和现代音乐都遇到中国人的欢迎。

3． For a long time ， traditional music played an important part in people's life.
长远以来，传统音乐在人们的生活中起侧重要的作用。

4． I was at a loss what to do with this situation.
我不知道怎样应付这一状况。

5． I find it really hard to learn English well and I almost lost heart.
我发现学好英语真的很难，我几乎丧失期心了。

6． I would appreciate it if you could give me some precious advice.
假如您能给我一些可贵的建议，我将不胜感谢。

7． I'm sorry to trouble you ，but I feel that I must write you this letter.
很对不起打搅您，可是我感觉我一定给您写这封信。

8． Would you like to give me some advice on it so that I can make rapid prog ress?
你能就它给我一些建议，以便我能获得迅速进步吗？
假定你是张芳，近来你发现你和父亲母亲之间有一些问题愈来愈难进行交流。

你想利用暑期好好放松，而他们想让你参加培训班；你想找份兼职，他们说你年纪小，吃不了苦；你想利
用假期做一些社会实践检查，他们说是浪费时间。

对此，你感觉十分无奈，不知道该怎么办。

请你给你的笔友汤姆(Tom) 写一封 100 词左右的信函，恳求他给你一些建议。

【写作提示】
征采建议的信函属于应用文，是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人征采建议，希望收信人给出针对性的解决方法或提出合理的建议。

写这种文章应注意：
1．直截了当，提出问题。

斩钉截铁地把你碰到的困难或疑惑告诉对方。

2．态度诚心，言辞诚心。

向他人征采建议，特别是向尊长或是自己不熟习的人征采建
议时，态度要诚心，语气要委宛，让对方感觉到你的诚心。

3．思路清楚，表述理解。

语言要精练、流利，层次要分明，表述要清楚，以便让对方
一看就能理解你提出的问题，并能有针对性地给你提出建议。

4．正确掌握时态，保证语言的正确性。

征采建议的信表述的是当前自己在某一方面存
在的困难，所以应用一般此刻时；而描绘自己获取帮助后可能会获得的进步，要用一般未来时。

5．写作要切合英语信函的基本格式。

常用表达：
①I'm writing to you for some advice/help on...
②I'm writing a letter to you to get some advice/help on...
③Could you please give me some advice?
④I have met much difficulty/trouble in...
⑤I don't know how to...
⑥列举自己所碰到的困难时可用first，besides，what's more等词汇。

【范文评论】
范文
Dear Tom，
I'm writing to ask for some advice on dealing with my parents.
I find① it more and more difficult to
communicate with my parents on some questions.
②For_example ， I want to have a relaxing summer vacation ，
but they want to send me to some
training classes.I want to find a part － time job ，but they say I'm too young. ③What's_more ， they think I can't do want to do some social practice surveys ， but they say it is
actually ④
． I am feeling a_waste_of_time
helpless. ⑤ I_would_appreciate_it_if I could get
your help.I'm sure ，⑥ with_your_help ，I can solve these problems easily.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
评论
本文选词正确，句式灵巧多变，主要
有以下亮点：
①it 作形式宾语， to communicate with my parents是真实的宾语，difficult作宾语补足语；② for example 引出了作者想要叙述的详细
问题；③what's more“并且；并且”，在句中起到了递进的作用；⑤I would appreciate it if...的使用真挚地表达了作者的诚心，言辞诚心；④ a waste of time和⑥ with your help
等短语的正确使用。

Yours ，
Zhang Fang
假定你叫李华，是某中学高一学生，你们班同学就英语学习现状进行了议论，发现有很多问题。

请你依据下边的提示给你在英国的网友Bob 写一封信向他咨询，以希望获取他的帮助。

1．学习没兴趣。

2．单词难记忆。

3．张口怕犯错。

4．阅读生词多。

5．写作难下笔。

要求： 1. 参照以上提示，提出起码三个自己在英语学习中的问题；
2．能够合适增添细节，使行文连接；
3．词数许多于100 词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bob ，
This time I'm writing to ask you for advice on some difficulties that we have
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours ，
Li Hua 答案：
Dear_Bob，
This_time_I'm_writing_to_ask_you_for_advice_on_some_difficulties_that_we_ha
ve_met_in_our_English_studies.
You see， since we entered senior high school ， English has become more and more difficult and some of my classmates ， me
included ， have lost interest in it.To begin with，it has proved to be a tough
job to try to remember so many new English words.For fear of making mistakes，in English class I don't want to speak English.
What's worse ， when I read English articles，I am often trapped in the unknown words ， which make it hard for me to understand it comes to English writing ， I don't know how to start it or how to organize the main points into a good article.
These things worry me a lot.I would appreciate it if you，as a native English speaker ， can offer me some suggestions about these problems.
Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours ，
Li_Hua
Ⅰ. 语法填空
在句中空白处填上合适的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词正确形式。

1．I think we should make our nation more ________(confidence)，which is of great importance to China in the 21st century.
2． My feet were sometimes so ________ (pain) that I could not wear my shoes.
3． We appreciated his ________(devote) of time and money to the project.
4． She shows little ________(appreciate) of good music.
5． This is such a ________(sense) issue that perhaps it should not be told to
the media.
6． Johnny jumped at the ________(invite) to go swimming with his brother.
7． They're afraid of wind，hot sun，and ________ all，rain.
8． He was told to speak ________ (brief)，so he cut short his remarks.
9． Do you attach any importance ________ the plan?
10． Now that you are grown－up，you should not rely ________ your parents.
答案：
Ⅱ . 达成句子
1． He ran ________________ (这样之快，以致于)I couldn't catch up with him.
2．Mr Johnes ____________________( 我正为他工作 ) ，was very generous with payment.
3． I can't finish the task on time ______________________(没有你的帮助)．
4 ． The young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly ____________________( 仿佛他们是世界上仅有的人同样) ．
5． They have many things to do now，the most important of which for them is
________________( 第一制定一个计划) ．
答案： 1.so fast that 2.for whom I was working
3． without your help if they were the only people in the world make a plan first
Ⅲ . 阅读理解
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

The arts ，especially music，should be part of every school's lessons at every
will be much smarter if they have some musical
could improve their classroom skills，like paying attention and fo － llowing develop all these skills when they learn music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out
their own ideas.
Music not only makes children better students，but also gives them something positive to do.In a music programme，children can be part of a band instead of
joining a gang(一群可能闯事的年青人) ． Parents can enjoy listening to their
children's music instead of seeing them glued_to a school
band， students get to be part of a team.They can get along well with old
friends and make new friends through music.
Music builds self － confidence，gives children a sense of achievement music is something for them to be proud of ， and it lets practiseperforming in front gives children an opportunity self － expression，and that help develop their self－confidence.
In a word，music is important because it can make children better students
and kids for
，
give them something positi ve to do ， and build their character.That is why music
should be offered in every single grade in every school.
【语篇解读】在学生的成长过程中音乐的作用不容忽略，音乐应是学校的一门必修课
程。

1． According to the passage，music could make students smarter by ________
A． improving their classroom skills and paying attention
B． improving their classroom skills and imagination
C． improving their attention and imagination
D． learning music，making music and trying out their own ideas
．
分析：细节理解题。

依据第一段第三句skills...directions”和第五句“Making “They could
musi c also
improve their
lets children
classroom
use their
imagination ”可知， B 项正确。

答案： B
2． What does the underlined phrase
A． Unwilling to turn on.
“ glued to ”in the second paragraph mean?
B． Always looking at.
C． Unwilling to leave.
D． Always playing.
分析：词义猜想题。

父亲母亲能够享受听他们的孩子玩音乐的乐趣而不是看见他们不肯意离开电脑或电视屏幕。

be glued to sth 的意思是“盯着某物看”，与 C 项意思邻近。

答案：C
3． The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could ________
A． give children self－expression and self－confidence
B． bring children achievement and success
C． give children something to be proud of
D． develop children's self－confidence
．
分析：要旨粗心题。

依据第三段首句“Music builds self － confidence ， too ”及本段末句中的“ helps develop their self －confidence ”可知，本段主要论述了音乐能够成立
自信。

故D项正确。

答案： D
4． What's the best title of this passage?
A． Music is a must as a course at school.
B． Music builds children's self－confidence.
C． Music makes students much smarter.
D． Learning music and making music are both important.
分析：要旨粗心题。

第一段第一句“The arts ， especially music ， should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level ”是本篇文章的要旨句，主要讲了在学校
开设音乐课对学生的重要性，故 A 项正确。

答案： A
Ⅳ. 七选五
依据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为剩余选项。

Howdo you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and families that have an opinion on everything you do？ It's not easy！ ____1____ Here are four tips which can help you live a dynamic(充满活力的)life.
2____
Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter
—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.
Don't fear people.
3____ The reason most people don't take risks，or live on the edge is the fear
of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve
you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.
Value yourself and your choices.
When you do ，
，
Whenyou believe in yourself，others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices ， and what you stand for whether others agree or not.
Focus on appreciation.
No matter what the circumstances (环境)are，there is always something to be
grateful successful people ask ，“What am I grateful for ？ How can I improve
my situ － ation and use these tough times to inspire others These steps ， if applied ， will help you transform(
？” ____ 5____
使改变 )your peace of mind ，
lifestyle ， and productivity.
A． Focus on your own talents and strengths.
B． Never let others' opinions guide your choices.
C． Treat every person like they are important.
D． When you doubt yourself，others will doubt you.
E． Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.
F． Be thankful to life and be helpful to others ， and you'll lead a successful
life.
G． However， there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.
答案：
Ⅴ . 完形填空
阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处
的最正确选项。

Most people hate rock music.____1____ I am not by nature an unreasonable or
biased( 有成见的 )person ， two personal ____2____ of rock music during the past two
weeks have ____3____ me that it has become a ____4____ for those of us with enough commonsense to see its potential( 潜伏的 ) dangers to ____5____． My first experience was the ____6____ that if I spoke to my teenage son when he was listening to rock
music through headphones ， he replied in an ____7____ loud voice ，as if there was something wrong with his ____8____ ． The second occurred when I went with him to a
____9____ and saw for myself what these affairs are like.
10____ I went to that concert ， I had always taken the “live － and－ let －live ”____11____ that rock music was simply not my taste but that other people had every
____12____ to enjoy it if it was theirs.But what I saw and heard made me believe
that we are ____13____ something very powerful to take possession of the younger
the first place ， I noticed a collective madness，brought about by the ____14____ level.But secondly ， and far more ____15____ ， I observed that after a time
everyone was ____16____ by the noise.By the end I was in the middle of a faceless
____17____ who cla pped and stampe d and jumped around like ____18____．I seriously believe that in time to come our ____19____ younger generation would thank us if
we managed to put a ____20____ to it now.
【语篇解读】作者经过陈说自己的两次经历表达了对摇滚乐的不满。

1．B． While
C． When D． Even
分析： while在此处含有退步之意，意为“固然”。

固然“我”天生不是一个不讲道理
的或有成见的人。

答案： B
2．B． hearings
C． experiences D． affairs
分析：由下文第 6 空前提到的 experience 判断。

此处 experience 意为“经历”，为可数名词。

答案： C
3．B． treated
C． punished D． encouraged
分析： persuade sb that 意为“说服某人”。

以下的经历使“我”不得不对摇滚
乐产生讨厌情绪。

treat “对待”； punish “处罚”； encourage “鼓舞”，均与语境不符。

答案： A
4．B． problem
C． pleasure D． duty
分析：指出摇滚音乐的潜伏危险对“我们”这些有知识的人来说是一种责任。

由下文可知本文重在叙述摇滚乐的悲观方面。

答案：D
5． A.let them out B． pick them up
C． find them out D． point them out
分析：“指出”应用point out 。

此处说明要指出摇滚音乐的危害。

let...out “发出”；pick up “捡起；接某人”；find out “找到，发现”，均与语境不符。

答案：D
6．B． realization
C． excitement D． disappointment
分析：儿子听摇滚乐时“我”和他说话，他的反响使“我”对其有必定的认识。

realization “认识；领悟；认知”； satisfaction“ 满意” ；excitement“ 兴奋”；
disappointment “绝望”。

答案： B
7．B． unfairly
C． unfortunately D． unexpectedly
分析： unnaturally 意为“不自然地；奇异地”，表示没必需这么高声音，修饰loud 。

答案： A
8． A.hearing B ． mind
C． voice D． thought
分析：戴着耳机听摇滚乐，在回答他人的问话时，就仿佛他的“听力”有些问题，回答时的声音特别大。

答案： A
9．B． party
C． concert D． ball
分析：依据第二段第一句“I went to that concert ”可知C项正确。

答案： C
10． A.Since B ． Until C ． After D ． As
分析：此处意为“在去听那场音乐会以前”，until 此处跟before 同义。

其余几项表示听音乐会以后或听音乐会时，均不合语境。

答案： B
11．B． decision
C． chance D． opinion
分析： attitude 意为“态度”。

直到去听那场音乐会以前，“我”向来对摇滚乐持宽容
的态度——摇滚乐只是是不合适“我”的口胃喜好，可是其余喜爱摇滚乐的人有权益喜爱。

答案： A
12．B． reason
C． right D． time
分析：have right to do “有权益做”。

right 此处用作名词，意为“权益”。

答案：C
13．B． leading
C． allowing D． preventing
分析： allow...to do“赞同/ 赞同某人干”，在此表示“听任自流”。

invite “邀请”； lead “率领”； prevent “阻挡”。

答案： C
14． A.dance B ． music C ． sound D ． noise
分析：摇滚乐声音很大，作者以为达到了“噪音”的程度。

此外第16 空后也有提示。

noise level 意为“噪音级”。

答案： D
15．B． obviously
C． naturally D． dangerously
分析：“更为危险的是”。

由于整篇文章都是论述摇滚乐的负面影响，故 D项切合文意。

答案： D
16． A.carried away B． carried out
C． taken away D． brought up
分析： carry sb/sth away “使失掉自我控制力；使失掉理智”，是固定搭配。

答案： A
17．B． crowd
C． group D． people
分析：“我”处在“一群”看不清面目的人的中间，而不是一个队(team) 或一个组(group) 中间。

答案： B
18．B． dancers
C． monkeys D． sportsmen
分析：作者描绘了遇到摇滚音乐影响的观众的形象——一群人又拍手，又顿足，又蹦又跳，在旁观者看来，活像一群“猴子”。

其余选项相关于作者当时对摇滚乐的憎恶，均不合
适。

答案： C
19．B． former
C． lovely D． present
分析： present 意为“当今的；此刻的”。

present younger generation “此刻的年青
一代”。

答案： D
20．B． stop
C． praise D． start
分析：这一句话是作者的感想，他以为假如我们把摇滚乐“取销去”，让它消逝，此刻的年青一辈未来会感谢我们的。

put a stop “停止”。

答案： B。