内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第三
次月考
英语试题
第I卷 (选择题)
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Contents
A Travel Guide to Europe
Part 1: Before you go
Chapter 1: What to bring (2)
Chapter 2: Get ting travel visas (4)
Chapter 3: Best time to travel (5)
Chapter 4: Planning a one-week trip (6)
Chapter 5: Planning a two-week trip (12)
Part 2: After you arrive
Chapter 6: Changing money (18)
Chapter 7: Finding a hotel (19)
A. Three star hotels
B. Four star hotels
C. Five star hotels
Chapter 8: Getting around (36)
A. Buses
B. Trains
C. Planes
D. Renting a car
Part 3: Recommended things to use
Chapter 9: France (50)
Chapter 10: Italy (73)
Chapter 11: England (97)
Chapter 12: Germany (116)
Chapter 13: Spain (141)
Part 4: Helpful things to consider
Chapter 14: Staying safe (168)
Chapter 15: Local customs (172)
Chapter 16: Important holidays (184)
Chapter 17: Useful phrases (192)
A. French
B. Italian
C. English
D. German
E. Spanish
Chapter 18: Good things to buy (233)
1. How many parts does the book have?
A. 3
B. 18
C. 4
D. 233
2. If you’re interested in shopping, you can read__________.
A. Chapter 18
B. Chapter 8
C. Chapter 16
D. Chapter 3
3. The book does NOT include ________.
A. the help with European languages
B. a part about travelling with pets
C. ideas about what to take on a trip
D. information about visas
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】这是一本去欧洲的旅行指南。

1. 细节理解题。

由Part 1: Before you go，Part 2: After you arrive，Part 3: Recommended things to use和Part 4: Helpful things to consider可知这本书包含四个部分，选C。

2. 细节理解题。

由Chapter 18: Good things to buy可知如果你对购物感兴趣，你可以阅读章节18，选A。

B
There are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver’s seat is on the left and cars travel on
the right side of the road, it is called “le ft-hand driving”, as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called “right-hand driving”, as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 65% of the world’s population drive on the right of the road, while the rest are used to driving on the left.
Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other’s right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal’s left. Obviously, it’s s afer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense for the horse to be ridden on the left.
A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon conquered nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies (殖民地) in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception is Egypt, as that country was defeated by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire.
Some countries changed sides over time. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-hand to right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import (进口) cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-hand or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.
4. Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain?
5. In ancient times, Romans ___________.
A. travelled on the right
B. rode past each other’s right
C. got on the horses from the right
D. behaved as they liked
6. In modern times, countries follow the same driving way except __________.
A. Egypt
B. China
C. Sweden
D. Australia
7. What is the writer’s purpose for writing this passage?
A. To introduce the development of the two ways of driving.
B. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.
C. To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving.
D. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了靠左行驶和靠右行驶，这两种驾驶方式的发展历史及现状。

4. 细节理解题。

根据There are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver’s seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called “left-hand driving”, as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called “right-hand driving”, as it is in Britain.可知在英国，车是靠左行驶，驾驶位在车的右部。

所以选C。

5. 细节理解题。

根据Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other’s right.可知在古代，罗马的骑士从彼此的右侧经过。

所以选B。

6. 细节理解题。

根据This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies (殖民地) in Africa continue to drive on the left.可知澳大利亚仍然在继续靠左行驶这一传统，其他三个国家不同，所以选D。

7. 推理判断题。

根据There are two ways of driving in the world以及So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right- hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍两种驾驶方式的发展。

所以选A。

C
When Marco Polo travelled to Hangzhou, China 700 hundred years ago, never had he thought he'd be creating a job of social media ambassador(大使) in the 21st century in China.
On May 20, one lucky foreigner would be selected to become the present Marco Polo, getting a free 15-day trip to the scenic city of Hangzhou in China, and rewarded $55,000 in the next year for working part-time to promote the city to the global audience. Five finalists from Australia, Romania,
U.S., Switzerland and France were in the final race. They came from a pool of 700 applicants from around the world, carefully selected by the Hangzhou Tourism Commission on their familiarity with China, social media presence and adventurous spirit.
Located about 100 miles southwest to Shanghai, Hangzhou is home to 844 million population and among China’s richest cities as measures by per-capita GDP. Traditionally, Hangzhou is known for its charming West Lake, a UNESCO world heritage site with traditional Chinese stories and tales, and the Grand Canal, which travels from Hangzhou to Beijing and was a key route of transportation in ancient China. The city’s mild climate and charming environment drew 97 million tourists last year, taking up 6.5% of the city’s GDP.
The lucky winner would start an all-expense-paid trip to Hangzhou, which, in addition to visits to tourist sites and tastings of delicious food, also would include a four-day ride along the Grand Canal and three evenings spent at a local resident’s home.
“It is in fact a part-time job. How you work that o ut efficiently is your problem,” Liam Bates, perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese, said. “We will see how hard it is to meet these numbers.”
8. The purpose of Hangzhou choosing a social media ambassador is to ______.
A. keep Marco Polo in people’s memories
B. attract more foreign tourists to China
C. encourage more foreigners to speak Chinese
D. explore a new route of transportation
9. From paragraph 3, we know that ______.
A. Hangzhou is 100 miles northwest to Shanghai
B. 8.8 million visitors came to Hangzhou in 2015
C. tourism plays an important part in the GDP of Hangzhou
D. the Grand Canal travels from Hangzhou to Shanghai
10. Liam Bates was most likely to get the job mainly due to his ______.
A. travel experience
B. fluent Chinese
C. adventurous spirit
D. excellent videos
11. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?
A. Hangzhou rewards international visitors to China
B. Liam Bates creates a dream job of social media ambassador
C. Dream job in China—$55,000 to the modern-day Marco Polo
D. Hangzhou, a famous city for West Lake and the Great Canal
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了杭州为了更好发展旅游业从外国人中严格选拔社会媒体大使这一事件，大使待遇优厚竞争很激烈。

8. B 推理判断题。

根据第一段he'd be creating a job of social media ambassador in the 21st century in China.和对第二段carefully selected by the Hangzhou Tourism Commission on their familiarity with China, social media presence and adventurous spirit.及下文对杭州旅游业的成就和大使的待遇可知，杭州选社会媒体大使的目的是吸引更多的外国游客，故选B。

9. C 细节推理题。

根据第三段中The city’s mild climate and charming environment drew 97 million tourists last year, contributing to 6.5% of the city’s GDP.可知，本段主要是讲旅游业对杭州经济的重要性，故选C。

10. B 细节推理题。

根据最后一段Liam Bates, perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese可知，他的优势是能说流利的汉语，故选B。

11. C 主旨大意题。

文章讲述了杭州为了更好发展旅游业从外国人中严格选拔社会媒体大使这一事件，大使待遇优厚竞争很激烈。

故选C。

考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读。

【名师点睛】
主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧
做这类题时常用略读法。

快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。

把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。

文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。

命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。

概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。

) 。

文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。

此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of,
by contrast, on the contrary等。

当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。

答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。

D
A cat with his own Facebook page and Instagram account is taking the Internet by storm thanks to his expressive eyebrows. Curious-looking Sam has collected 150,000 Instagram followers and 530,000likes on Facebook since bursting onto the scene in 2012.
Owner Amanda Collado, 26, from New York, has been dealing with the large amount of requests from fans and media for the past three years. She said, “There have definitely been situations where I have had to ignore friends, family or work to take the time to do Sam's posts or answer emails on his behalf. Everyone gets a little annoyed when I'm on my phone and not paying attention to them. I never thought Sam would be so popular.”
Amanda's mum,Ivette Rodriguez, noticed the poor cat outside her home one evening.
Ivette said, “I saw a little niche (壁龛) next to the house and there was a cat in there. He willingly gave himself up to me—I guess he was so tired of being outside.”
Amanda created an Instagram account for Sam after a friend pointed out his expressive brows. She said, “I didn't notice his eyebrows at first.”
“He had about 800 followers at first—but in February someone posted his photo on Reddit and he blew up overnight—I woke up with 1600 followers. From there we made a Facebook and all other social media accounts.”
Amanda posts pictures to Sam's account every two days, but spends most of her day keeping up with all of his fans. But the effort she puts into her pet's social media has paid off—and she has bigger plans for Sam's future, including merchandise, like Sam mugs, toys or posters,
T-shirts.“Right now we're trying to share him in a free way. Eventually we'll sell Sam merchandise, because I know many people do like having cute little things,.”
12. Why does Amanda sometimes ignore her friends?
A. She is buried in her work.
B. She is popular with her fans.
C. She gets along badly with her friends.
D. She is busy with Sam's business.
13. How did Amanda get the cat called Sam?
A. She bought it from her friend.
B. One of her friends gave it to her.
C. Her mother found it and raised it.
D. The text didn't mention it.
14. What does Amanda plan to do about Sam?
A. She plans to post Sam's photo on Reddit on the Internet.
B. She plans to post pict ures to Sam’s account every day.
C. She plans to buy more cats.
D. She plans to sell Sam products.
15. The underlined word “merchandise” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______
A. machines
B. goods
C. paradises
D. shelters
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】本文介绍了一只拥有传神竖眉毛的“小囧猫”正在迅速成为网络新宠，它在脸书和Instagram上的照片席卷网络。

12. 细节理解题。

由She said, “There have definitely been situations where I have had to ignore friends, family or work to take the time to do Sam's posts or answer emails on his behalf.可知她说：“为了给萨姆摆拍，以萨姆的名义回复邮件，我确实会有忽略朋友和家人的情形。

”所以选D。

13. 细节理解题。

由Ivette said, “I saw a little niche (壁龛) next to the house and there was a cat in there. He willingly gave himself up to me—I guess he was so tired of being outside.”可知Amanda 的母亲找到了这只小猫，并且开始喂养它，选C。

14. 细节理解题。

由and she has bigger plans for Sam's future, including merchandise, like Sam mugs, toys or posters, T-shirts. “Right now we're trying to share him in a free way. Eventually we'll sell Sam merchandise, because I know many people do like having c ute little things,.”可知她对萨姆的未来也有了更宏大的计划，比如“小囧猫”周边商品，选D。

15. 词义猜测题。

由like Sam mugs, toys or posters, T-shirts.可推测出“merchandise”的意思是商品，选B。

【名师点睛】
文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。

答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。

属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。

（2）语言转述型。

这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。

属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。

（3）语意理解型。

这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。

属于较高难度的事实细节题。

（4）是非辨别型。

这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。

（5）事实排序型。

这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。

例如本文第1题，属于细节理解题中的第（1）一一对应型。

答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。

由She said, “There have definitely been situations where I have had to ignore friends, family or work to take the time to do Sam's posts or answer emails on his behalf.可知她说：“为了给萨姆摆拍，以萨姆的名义回复邮件，我确实会有忽略朋友和家人的情形。

”所以选D。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never be equal to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
_____16_____. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little interest once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of interest and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more active approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. ____17____
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A
television in the living room may provide relaxation, but watching too much TV often leads to laziness. ____18____complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ____19____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
____20____ enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
【答案】16. C17. F
18. G19. A
20. D
【解析】试题分析：懒惰的人不可能做成什么事情，但是思维的一些变化可以让你消灭懒惰。

16. C根据下文：Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.很多人连续不断地缺少睡眠，因为他们为了准备工作起床太早，睡觉太晚。

可知：对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠，答案是C
17. F根据上文：Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.其他人采取更加积极主动的方法，查看每个任务挑战,他们必须克服孤独。

可知：有了强大的决心，你可以达到目标，答案是F
18. G根据下文：complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.可知：为自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的，答案是G
19. A根据下文：Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. 是第一个收集和饭后洗碗。

Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.其他人在家里可能最终学习你的榜样并实施他们自己的任务。

可知：为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样。

答案是A
20. D根据下文：enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,足够的锻炼和一个健康的饮食能帮助你发展成一个健康的生活方式。

可知：最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰，答案是D
考点：考查信息匹配
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文。

从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate(参加)in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to___21___how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I___22___that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and___23___friends. While travelling was inspiring and meeting people was___24___, nothing about my term in France was what I___25___.
The moment I arrived in Paris, I was___26___by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting___27___I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人); there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to___28___out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a___29___this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to___30___my native language, I asked not to be___31___with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I___32___myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人), the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the___33___.
I left France with many___34___, so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always___35___to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends___36___France we enjoyed together. I
love how people___37___seem so different, but end up being so___38___. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the foreign people___39___to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful___40___.
21. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue
22. A. agreed B. knew C. warned D. refused
23. A. stubborn B. anxious C. determined D. interesting
24. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising
25. A. expected B. liked C. doubled D. feared
26. A. transported B. saw C. greeted D. supported
27. A. until B. when C. since D. while
28. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush
29. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague
30. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master
31. A. preferred B. fitted C. covered D. placed
32. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted
33. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation
34. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams
35. A. surprised B. determined C. interested D. concerned
36. A. placing B. exploring C. settling D. graduating
37. A. need B. shall C. must D. can
38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. close
39. A. and B. but C. or D. so
40. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C
30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39.
B 40. B
【解析】本文主要讲了作者去法国参加交换学习项目的一次经历，作者在体验外国文化的同时，也收获了珍贵的友谊。

21. B考查动词。

在我的申请信里面，我小心地表达了自己是多么想去法国看看。

discuss 讨
论，express 表达，announce 宣布，argue争论。

22. B考查动词。

一旦我知道自己将要去法国，我所能想到的都是国外旅行的乐趣和结交各种各样有趣的新朋友。

agreed同意，knew 知道，warned 警告，refused拒绝。

23. D考查形容词。

一旦我知道自己将要去法国，我所能想到的都是国外旅行的乐趣和结交各种各样有趣的新朋友。

stubborn 顽固的，anxious 焦虑的，determined 坚决的，interesting 有趣的。

24. C考查形容词。

虽然去国外旅行很让人鼓舞，遇到一些人也让我非常激动，但是我在法国学习的那一学期里所发生的事是我从未预料到的。

boring 无聊的，upsetting 令人苦恼的，exciting 令人兴奋的，promising有希望的。

25. A考查动词。

虽然去国外旅行很让人鼓舞，遇到一些人也让我非常激动，但是我在法国学习的那一学期里所发生的事是我从未预料到的。

expected 预料，liked喜欢，doubled 两倍，feared害怕。

26. C考查动词。

我刚一到法国，就有一对和蔼的法国夫妇过来迎接我。

transported 运输，saw看到，greeted 问候，supported支持。

27. A考查连词。

我在法国所有经历都很快乐和令人激动，直到我从我的项目协调人那里得到了令人震惊的消息。

until 直到，when 当……时候，since 自从，while然而。

28. A考查动词。

由They had to travel outside France for several weeks.可知由于第一个寄宿家庭中有亲戚过世了，他们要离开法国几个星期，所以我不得不从一个家庭搬到另一个家庭。

move 搬家，travel 旅行，walk 步行，rush冲。

29. C考查名词。

由I asked not to be___11___with an English-speaking roommate.可知我的交换项目协调人告诉我这一次我会有一个说英语的室友。

housekeeper 主妇，leader 领导，roommate 室友，colleague同事。

30. C考查动词。

为了避免自己说母语，我要求不要与一个说英语的室友安排在一起。

learn 学习，appreciate 欣赏，speak 说，master精通。

31. D考查动词。

为了避免自己说母语，我要求不要与一个说英语的室友安排在一起。

preferred 偏爱，fitted 适应，covered 覆盖，placed安置。

32. B考查动词。

我向我的新室友介绍自己。

added 增加，introduced 介绍，devoted 致力于，adapted适应。

33. A考查名词。

仅仅几个小时的时间，我们就知道彼此会在这学期剩下的时间里成为好朋友。

term 学期，week 星期，month 月，vacation假期。

34. C考查名词。

由they are always___15___to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends___16___France we enjoyed together.可知我是带着许多故事离开法国的。

presents 礼物，suitcases 手提箱，stories 故事，dreams梦想。

35. A考查形容词。

每当有人问我去法国的经历中，我最喜欢的是什么，他们总会很惊讶地听到我谈起我的巴西朋友。

surprised 吃惊，determined 坚决的，interested 感兴趣的，concerned关心的。

36. B考查动词。

在周末的时候，我们很享受一起去探索法国的乐趣。

placing 放置，exploring 探索，settling 解决，graduating毕业。

37. D考查情态动词。

我喜欢这种感觉，人们看起来很不一样，但是最后却是如此相似。

need 需要，shall 将，must 必须，can能够。

38. C考查形容词。

由I love how people___17___seem so different, 可知我喜欢这种感觉，人们看起来很不一样，但是最后却是如此相似。

generous 慷慨的，independent 独立的，similar 相似的，close紧密的。

39. B考查固定用法。

我在法国学习期间学到的最有价值的一课是不仅仅要尊重外国人，而是要尊重所有的人。

not...but... 不是……而是……，是固定用法。

40. B考查名词。

我会推荐一个交换项目给那些想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人。

instructions 说明，friendships 友谊，facts 事实，data数据。

【名师点睛】
完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。

因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

小题8，考查动词。

由They had to travel outside France for several weeks.可知由于第一个寄宿家庭中有亲戚过世了，他们要离开法国几个星期，所以我不得不从一个家庭搬到另一个家庭。

move 搬家，travel 旅行，walk 步行，rush冲。

3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。

如小题14，考查名词。

由they are always___15___to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends___16___France we enjoyed together.可知我是带着许多故事离开法国的。

presents 礼物，suitcases 手提箱，stories 故事，dreams梦想。

4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。

第二节：单选题（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
41. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. is belonging
D. will be belonged
【答案】A
【解析】考查belong的用法。

Belong to属于；不用被动语态。

句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。

42. It’s worth downloading, because it’s free and doesn’t ________ a lot of disk space.
A. take up
B. take apart
C. take over
D. take in
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：它值得下载，因为它是免费的，并且不占据很多磁盘空间。

take up 占据，take apart拆开，take over 接管，take in吸收，结合语境，所以选A。

43. Don’t worry about her. , she is no longer a child.
A. In all
B. After all
C. First of all
D. Above all
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。

句意：不要担心她了，毕竟她不再是个孩子。

In all 总共，After all
毕竟，First of all 首先，Above all首先，结合语境，选B。

44. —What is the price of petrol these days？
—Oh, it sharply since last month.
A. is raised
B. has risen
C. has been risen
D. is increased
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——这些天汽油的价格是多少？——从上个月开始，它的价格就急剧地上升。

“它”和“上升”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，而且表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，综上所述，应该用现在完成时的主动语态，所以选B。

45. —Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But Iany harm. Ito drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried
B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried
D. didn’t mean; was trying
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。

句意：--噢！你伤到我了！--对不起，我不是有意的，我（刚才）正在赶一只老鼠。

这里指刚才不是有意的，用过去时，排除B、D；指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，排除A，故选D。

考点：考查情景交际和时态
46. No decision _____about any future appointment(预约) until all the candidates (申请
者)_______.
A. will be made, have been interviewed
B. is made, will be interviewed
C. is being made, have been interviewed
D. has been made, will be interviewed
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。

句意：在所有的申请者接受面试之前，不再决定任何未来的预约。

“不再决定任何未来的预约”表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时；而“所有的申请者接受面试”是表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以选A。

47. Only when your identity has been checked, __________.
A. you are allowed in
B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in
D. will you be allowed in
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：本句考察的是only的倒装句。

当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装句。

本句中only放在句首，强调的是时间状语从句when your identity has been checked。

所以后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。

根据句义我们知道使用被动语态的形式。

句义：只有当你的身份被确认的时候，你才被允许进入。

故D正确。

考点：考察倒装句和语态
48. _______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has
B. They have
C. It is
D. There is
【答案】D
【解析】考查there be句型。

句意：关于这个项目的实用价值，在人们中存在着一定的疑惑。

表示“某地有某物”，用there be句型，选D。

49. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。

句意：她听到一个可怕的噪音，这个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼。

That 不能引导非限制性定语从句。

AC不是定语从句的引导词。

故B正确。

考点：考查定语从句
点评：关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。

50. The new senior middle school was set up two years ago there had once been a large wheat field.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. in which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：两年以前，这所新的高中被建立，那里曾经是一大片麦田。

——there had once been a large wheat field. 是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，选C。