仁爱八年级下册Unit-7-Topic-1宾语从句大揭秘课件
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主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； （主现从任）
1. I knew that he was reading. 2. I knew that he would go to Beijing. 3. I knew that he was sick yesterday. 4. I knew that he had lived here for two years.
宾语从句大揭秘
Objective Clause
主要内容
• 1.宾语 & 宾语从句 • 2.宾语从句——引导词 • 3.宾语从句——语序 • 4.宾语从句——时态
Part 01
宾语 & 宾语从句
宾语 & 宾语从句
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
宾语：动作承受者， 即动词后的人事物
2.She told me, “I miss my country.” She told me (that) she missed her country. 陈述句式作从句，that连接可省略
2.if / whether选择“是否”
1.Is he a teacher? I want to know. I want to know if/ whether he is a teacher. 2. Did he call me? I don't know. I don't know if/ whether he called me.
2. I know who he is . （复合句）
主语 谓语 引导词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
宾语从句：句子充当宾 语，即引导词+主+谓+
其它
时态
语序
宾语 从句
引导词
Part 02
宾语从句——引导词
1. that 可省略
1.He says, “I am Chinese”. He says (that) he is Chinese.
特殊问句做从句，wh-/ how莫迟疑
1. Do you remember ___w__h__a_t___ surprisesd you? 2. She told me ____t_h__a_t____ she felt sorry for me.
3. I wonder _if_/_w__h__e_t_h__e_r_ you are Tom.
宾语从句，陈述语序
1. Do you remember ____B_______ ?
A. Байду номын сангаасhat did you do
B. what you did
2. I wonder ______A_________.
A. if/ whether you are Tom B. if/whether are you Tom
一般问句做从句，if/whether 别忘记
只能用 whether
1. I wonder whether he is a teacher or not. 2. I can't decide whether to go with him. 3. Whether he will come is unknown. 4.It depends on whether it will be sunny. 只能用whether的情况：1.有or not时；2.动词不 定式之前； 3.引导主语从句；4.介词之后
时态
语序
宾语 从句
引导词
Part 04
宾语从句——时态
1.I know that you are a student. 2.I know that you moved here 2 years ago. 3.I know that you have lived here for 2 years. 4.I know that you were watching TV at that time. 5.I know that you will go to school tomorrow.
*** 3.Can you tell me _____A__________.
A. what was wrong
B. what wrong was
特别用法：当引导词在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变，如what's wrong/ What's the matter? What happened...? 等等
B. whether
4. Let me tell you __w__h__e_r_e_____ he lives.
陈述句式做从句， 一般问句做从句， 特殊问句做从句， that连接可省略 if/whether 别忘记 wh-/ how莫迟疑
时态
语序
宾语 从句
引导词
Part 03
宾语从句——语序
构成： 主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他 eg: He says (that) he is Chinese. She asked what my name is. I want to know if/ whether he is a teacher.
主句一般过去时，从句对应过去时； （主过从过）
1. I know that the earth travels around the sun. 2. He said that spring comes before summer.
当宾语从句是客观事实，绝对真理时， 只用一般现在时，不需考虑主语时态。
3.特殊疑问词 wh-/ How
1. She asked, “What is your name?” She asked what my name is. 2. When can we go to school? I don't know. I don't know when we can go to school.
practice
perfect
1. Tom said that he ____________ back in a week.
es
B. will come C. would come
2.He asked me ___________ I knew the person or not.
A. if
1. I knew that he was reading. 2. I knew that he would go to Beijing. 3. I knew that he was sick yesterday. 4. I knew that he had lived here for two years.
宾语从句大揭秘
Objective Clause
主要内容
• 1.宾语 & 宾语从句 • 2.宾语从句——引导词 • 3.宾语从句——语序 • 4.宾语从句——时态
Part 01
宾语 & 宾语从句
宾语 & 宾语从句
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
宾语：动作承受者， 即动词后的人事物
2.She told me, “I miss my country.” She told me (that) she missed her country. 陈述句式作从句，that连接可省略
2.if / whether选择“是否”
1.Is he a teacher? I want to know. I want to know if/ whether he is a teacher. 2. Did he call me? I don't know. I don't know if/ whether he called me.
2. I know who he is . （复合句）
主语 谓语 引导词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
宾语从句：句子充当宾 语，即引导词+主+谓+
其它
时态
语序
宾语 从句
引导词
Part 02
宾语从句——引导词
1. that 可省略
1.He says, “I am Chinese”. He says (that) he is Chinese.
特殊问句做从句，wh-/ how莫迟疑
1. Do you remember ___w__h__a_t___ surprisesd you? 2. She told me ____t_h__a_t____ she felt sorry for me.
3. I wonder _if_/_w__h__e_t_h__e_r_ you are Tom.
宾语从句，陈述语序
1. Do you remember ____B_______ ?
A. Байду номын сангаасhat did you do
B. what you did
2. I wonder ______A_________.
A. if/ whether you are Tom B. if/whether are you Tom
一般问句做从句，if/whether 别忘记
只能用 whether
1. I wonder whether he is a teacher or not. 2. I can't decide whether to go with him. 3. Whether he will come is unknown. 4.It depends on whether it will be sunny. 只能用whether的情况：1.有or not时；2.动词不 定式之前； 3.引导主语从句；4.介词之后
时态
语序
宾语 从句
引导词
Part 04
宾语从句——时态
1.I know that you are a student. 2.I know that you moved here 2 years ago. 3.I know that you have lived here for 2 years. 4.I know that you were watching TV at that time. 5.I know that you will go to school tomorrow.
*** 3.Can you tell me _____A__________.
A. what was wrong
B. what wrong was
特别用法：当引导词在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变，如what's wrong/ What's the matter? What happened...? 等等
B. whether
4. Let me tell you __w__h__e_r_e_____ he lives.
陈述句式做从句， 一般问句做从句， 特殊问句做从句， that连接可省略 if/whether 别忘记 wh-/ how莫迟疑
时态
语序
宾语 从句
引导词
Part 03
宾语从句——语序
构成： 主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他 eg: He says (that) he is Chinese. She asked what my name is. I want to know if/ whether he is a teacher.
主句一般过去时，从句对应过去时； （主过从过）
1. I know that the earth travels around the sun. 2. He said that spring comes before summer.
当宾语从句是客观事实，绝对真理时， 只用一般现在时，不需考虑主语时态。
3.特殊疑问词 wh-/ How
1. She asked, “What is your name?” She asked what my name is. 2. When can we go to school? I don't know. I don't know when we can go to school.
practice
perfect
1. Tom said that he ____________ back in a week.
es
B. will come C. would come
2.He asked me ___________ I knew the person or not.
A. if