七年级英语上册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)(word)

七年级英语上册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)
（word）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Money makes the world go around, yet the best thing in life is free. A penny saved ls a Penny earned, but you get what you pay for. Do you have your own ideas about spending money wisely? If no, now it's a great time to learn how to spend it. Follow the steps below when you are considering buying something you want.
How much do you really want?
Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two." "Besides, it's impossible for me to chew that much gum," he said wisely.
Do you still want it a week later?
If the thing passes the "really-want-it" test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too!
How will you pay for it?
After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship, but it cost $50. He had $23 in his pocket and he got $1.5 a week from his parents. It would take Ben 18 weeks to save enough money to get the ship.
Are there ways to earn money?
Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. So he got $10 for himself.
Can you get it cheaper?
After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for ways to buy it at lower prices: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市场）. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.
If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.（1）What should people do first when they have the desire to buy?
A. They should think what is the best thing.
B. They should learn how to make more money.
C. They should consider if they really need it.
D. They should ask advice from other people.（2）What should you do if you really want to buy something?
A. Buy it immediately.
B. Buy it after some time.
C. Ask your parents to buy it for you.
D. See how long the desire of buying it will last.（3）How many downstairs windows would Ben wash if he wanted to get $12?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Eight.
D. Ten.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage?
A. Tb explain the reasons of saving money.
B. To introduce some tips about earning money.
C. To give some advice about buying things wisely.
D. To explain how to pay for things.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。

（1）推断题。

根据How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球）machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two." "Besides, it's impossible for me to chew that much gum," he said wisely.你真的需要多少？可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选C。

（2）推断题。

根据Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the "really-want-it" test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望）is. This method works for grown-ups too!可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. 可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元，所以12美元清洗6个楼梯，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据 If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

D
Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地点） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesn't work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids' parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.
（1）Mr. King works ______.
A. on Monday and Tuesday
B. on weekends
C. from Sunday to Thursday
D. from Monday to Friday
（2）Mr. King has a shower ______.
A. at 5:00
B. at 7:00
C. after he brushes his teeth
D. after he runs （3）Mr. King is good at ______.
A. English
B. math
C. history
D. science
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mr. King usually gets up early.
B. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.
C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends.
D. Mr. King works at a school.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。

他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。

金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。

（1）根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesn't work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。

（2）根据Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。

（3）根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。

（4）根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。

文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

3．阅读理解
Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018—19
Aug.6First day back for teachers, school staff （员工）
Aug. 13First day of school
Sept. 3Labor Day （schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed）
Oct. 11—12Fall break（schools closed; administrative offices open）
Oct.30—31Middle school student—led meetings
Nov. 19—20Primary school parent / teacher meetings
Nov.21 —23Thanksgiving break（schools closed； administrative offices closed Nov.22—23）
Dec.21—
Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1）Jan.4
A. Parents.
B. Teachers
C. Students
D. No one.
（2）What happened during the Fall break？
A. School closed.
B. Teachers had a meeting.
C. Parent meetings were held.
D. Students came back to school.
（3）How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for？
A. 3 days.
B. A week.
C. 2 days
D. 2 weeks.
（4）What day may a student be free according to the form？
A. Aug. 13
B. Oct. 9
C. Nov. 20.
D. Jan. 2.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。

（1）细节题。

根据Aug.6, First day back for teachers, school staff （员工）. 可知，8月6日老师返校，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Fall break（schools closed; administrative offices open）可知，秋天休息期间，学校关门，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Oct.30—31，Middle school student—led meetings.可知，会议持续两天时间，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1）可知，1月2日是寒假，学生可能有空，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. three or four
（2）People may have ________ for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs
B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee
C. tea and coffee
D. bread and eggs
（3）People have lunch at ________.
A. any time
B. nine
C. five
D. one
（4）People don't have ________ for their dinner.
A. porridge
B. bananas or apples
C. any soup or meat
D. meat or fish
（5）In many English homes, dinner comes ________.
A. at one o'clock
B. in the middle of the day
C. at noon
D. at night
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Lunch comes at one o'clock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture. It is in the north-east of Italy.
The city is famous all over the world for its canals （运河）. It has about118 islands. About 177 canals and over 400 bridges connect （连接）the islands.
When you are in Venice, don't miss the places of interest such as bridge of Sighs and the Grand Canal. There are a number of famous places in the city, including museums, palaces and churches. Venice is an international （国际的）city. Many important events are often held here. The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world.
Why not start to plan a trip to Venice this time?
（1）Which of the following is NOT famous in Venice according to the passage?
A. Culture
B. Natural Beauty
C. Delicious food
D. Its places of interest
（2）Venice has about ________ islands.
A. 118
B. 150
C. 400
D. 450
（3）We can learn that the Venice Art Biennale is ________.
A. a museum
B. a place
C. a church
D. an event
（4）From the passage, we can infer that people in Venice often go out ________.
A. by boat
B. on foot
C. by bus
D. by car
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A famous canal
B. Take a trip to Venice
C. Something about Italy
D. My home town—Venice
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧。

（1）细节题。

根据Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture.可知威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据It has about118 islands.，可知威尼斯有118个岛，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world.，可知the Venice Art Biennale是世界上最重要的事件之一，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据The city is famous all over the world for its canals （运河）.可知威尼斯到处是运河，所以交通方式是船，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day, but you may not be aware of all the fun and interesting facts about the Earth.
The Earth is not round. Do you think the Earth is round? Wrong! Well, it is not completely round.
The Earth is really old. Grandma and Grandpa are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the Earth is about 4. 5 to 5 billion （十亿） years old.
Much of the Earth is water. About 70% of the Earth is water, and only about 30% of the Earth is land.
Earthquakes happen all the time. Do you know that the Earth has earthquakes all the time? But most of the time, the earthquakes are very small and humans cannot even feel them.
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. There are many mountains on Earth, but Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth.
There are so many interesting and fun facts about the Earth, Be sure to check out the sources and see how much you can learn about our awesome （令人惊叹的） planet—the Earth!
（1）The underlined part "be aware of" in Paragraph 1 means "________".
A. welcome
B. know
C. play
D. ring
（2）How many facts are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
（3）Mount Qomolangma is the ________ mountain on Earth.
A. largest
B. longest
C. smallest
D. highest
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Earthquakes happen three times a year.
B. The Earth is very old
C. About 70% of the Earth is water.
D. The Earth isn't completely round
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Earth is round
B. Some fun and interesting facts about the Earth
C. Enjoy your life on Earth every day
D. How to feel every earthquake on Earth
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。

（1）推断题。

根据前句我们住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是关于地球的一些事实我们可能不知道，所以be aware of意思是知道，即know，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据2到6自然段每段都讲了关于地球的一个事实，所以一共是5个，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain.可知珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Earthquakes happen all the time.可知地震一直在发生，但是没说一年三次，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A forest is an area of land with many trees. Many animals need forests to live in, Forests are very important and they are common all over the world. People cut down many forests to build houses because the number of people becomes larger and larger. People cut down the forests, which is harmful to the animals. People even build roads to pass through the forests so that they can get to the place they want to get to in a fast way. People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other things.
Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度）of 4℃to 10℃. The low
temperature is from-10℃ to-6℃. The high temperature is from 20℃ to 27℃. There is lots of rain in the forests, so many animals live in the pools on the ground. People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc.
（1）What does the writer think of the forests on Earth according the passage?
A. They are beautiful.
B. They are dirty.
C. They are important.
D. They are dead.（2）Why do people damage the forests?
A. Because they need trees to make toys.
B. Because they need to build more houses.
C. Because they need to build roads.
D. A, B and C
（3）What is the average temperature of the forests?
A. 4℃—10℃
B. -10℃—-6℃
C. 20℃—27℃
D. 4℃—27℃（4）Which of the following CANNOT people make with wood?
A. Furniture
B. Toys
C. Pencils
D. Cars
（5）What do people damage the forests to do?
A. To build towns, cities, farms, factories and so on.
B. To protect animals.
C. To make money.
D. To protect the environment.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了森林的作用。

（1）细节题。

根据Forests are very important，可知森林是重要的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据People cut down many forests to build houses.People even build roads to pass through the forests.People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度） of 4℃ to 10℃.可知森林的平均温度是4到10度，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据People cut down many forests to build houses.People even build roads to pass through the forests.People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，没有汽车，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other things.可知人们破坏森林建立城镇、城市、农场、工厂和其他东西，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year,
our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can't. He is busy. All people can sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I don't need to go to school and can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend （度过）our Spring Festival（春节）there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I'm sure we'll enjoy it!
（1）The school has a（n）_________every year.
A. school trip
B. soccer game
C. English party
D. art festival
（2）The writer's family want to go to Sanya to ________.
A. see a friend
B. buy some clothes
C. take a trip
D. watch ball games
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Parents can't come to the art festival.
B. People can eat nice food at the art festival.
C. The family will go to Sanya on February 15th.
D. The writer wants to spend the Spring Festival in Sanya.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年一月和妈妈参加了学校艺术节，并且节日后和父母去了三亚旅行。

（1）细节题。

根据Every year, our school has an art festival.可知每年学校举行艺术节，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan.可知作者一家想去三亚旅行，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据And we want to spend （度过） our Spring Festival（春节）there.可知作者一家想在三亚过春节，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It's seven o'clock in the morning in Chennai, India Lavin always has her morning bath before school. But she doesn't have a bath at home. She has a bath in a small river outside with her best friend, a baby elephant.
Lavin lives at Arignar Anna Zoo with her parents, brothers and sisters. Her father works at the zoo and he is a special keeper for the baby elephants. Lavin is only six years old, but she can control（控制）the elephants and she has a very special friendship with them.
At eight o'clock in the morning, Lavin goes to school, but she doesn't go on the school bus. She rides an elephant to school. After school, Lavin plays football with her elephants.
Now it is the evening, and the baby elephants are tired Lavin sits next to them and sings to them. Sometimes, they all sleep together-friends together in the day and friends together at night.
（1）Where does Lavin has her morning bath?
A. At school.
B. At home.
C. In a river.
D. In a bathroom.（2）Why does she live at Arignar Anna zoo?
A. Because her father works there.
B. Because she likes elephants.
C. Because she has a big family.
D. Because she is only six years old.
（3）How does she go to school?
A. She takes a school bus.
B. An elephant takes her to school.
C. Her father drives her to school.
D. She walks to school with an elephant.
（4）What does she usually do in the afternoon?
A. Sings songs to the elephants.
B. Plays with tile elephants.
C. Sleeps with the elephants.
D. Helps his father with some housework.
（5）What's the best title of the passage?
A. Lavin's Family
B. Lavin's zoo
C. Lavin's Job
D. Lavin's Best Friends
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lavin一家在Arignar Anna动物园居住。

（1）细节题。

根据She has a bath in a small river可知在河流里洗澡，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Her father works at the zoo可知爸爸在动物园工作，所以他们在动物园居住，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据She rides an elephant to school.可知她骑象去上学，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Sometimes, they all sleep together-friends together in the day and friends together at night.可知和大象一起睡觉，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了Lavin一家在Arignar Anna动物园居住，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
Mr. Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite（非常） well.
He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for students at home. Mr. Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at 5:50. He begins the first lesson at eight. He teaches English every day except（除....之外） Saturday and Sunday. At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about 10:50 he goes to bed.
（1）Mr. Smith is ________.
A. a teacher
B. a student
C. free
D. fun
（2）He leaves home at ________.
A. 6:10
B. 5:50
C. 7:10
D. 6:50
（3）He doesn't have any English classes on ________.
A. Monday
B. Wednesday
C. Friday
D. weekends
（4）He has lunch at ________.
A. 12:30
B. 12:00
C. 13:30
D. 13:00（5）He watches TV and reads newspapers ________ supper.
A. before
B. after
C. at
D. in
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯老师的日常生活。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Mr. Smith is a teacher of English，可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据He leaves home at 5:50，可知他在5:50离开家，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday，可知他每天教英语，除了周六和周天，即周末不教英语，weekend，周末，on weekends，在周末，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch，他在11:50上完课，十分钟后吃午饭，可知是在12:00吃饭，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV，晚饭时间大约在六点，在那之后，他读报纸、看电视，可知看电视和读报纸是在晚饭之后，after，在……之后，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读文章，理解文章大意，根据上下文来判断、选择。