初二英语试题讲解及答案

初二英语试题讲解及答案
一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）
1. What are you doing?
A. I am reading a book.
B. I was reading a book.
C. I read a book.
D. I have read a book.
答案：A
解析：根据问句"What are you doing?"可知，应该使用现在进行时态，因此选择A。

2. She _______ to the beach last summer.
A. goes
B. went
C. has gone
D. will go
答案：B
解析：根据时间状语"last summer"可知，应该使用一般过去时态，因
此选择B。

3. - What's the weather like today?
- _______.
A. It's sunny.
B. It was sunny.
C. It's rainy.
D. It will be sunny.
答案：A
解析：根据问句"What's the weather like today?"可知，应该使用
现在时态描述今天的天气，因此选择A。

4. There _______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A
解析：根据主谓一致原则，"there be"句型中谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词，因此选择A。

5. - _______ you _______ your homework?
- Yes, I have.
A. Did; do
B. Have; done
C. Do; do
D. Are; doing
答案：B
解析：根据答句"Yes, I have."可知，应该使用现在完成时态，因此选择B。

二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C和D中选择最佳选项填空。

Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends. We played soccer and had a good time. After that, we decided to have a picnic. We bought some food and drinks, and then we found a nice spot under a big tree. We sat down and started to eat. Suddenly, a little boy came over and asked if he could join us. We said yes, and he sat down with us. He told us that he got lost and couldn't find his parents. We tried to help him, but we couldn't find them. Finally, we called the police, and
they helped the boy find his family.
6. We played soccer and _______.
A. had fun
B. had a good time
C. had a bad time
D. had no fun
答案：B
7. We decided to _______.
A. have a picnic
B. have a party
C. have a meeting
D. have a game
答案：A
8. We found a nice spot _______.
A. under a big tree
B. near a river
C. on a hill
D. in a forest
答案：A
9. The little boy asked if he could _______.
A. join us
B. leave us
C. fight us
D. ignore us
答案：A
10. We called the police and they helped the boy _______.
A. find his family
B. find his friends
C. find his toys
D. find his way home
答案：A
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的短文，然后回答11-15题。

My name is Tom. I am a middle school student. I like playing basketball and I am a member of the school basketball team. Every day, I practice basketball with my teammates for two hours after school. My favorite player is Michael Jordan. I hope one day I can be as good as him.
11. What is Tom's favorite sport?
A. Soccer
B. Basketball
C. Tennis
D. Swimming
答案：B
12. How long does Tom practice basketball every day?
A. One hour
B. Two hours
C. Three hours
D. Four hours
答案：B
13. What is Tom's favorite player?
A. Tom Hanks
B. Michael Jackson
C. Michael Jordan
D. Bill Gates
答案：C
14. What does Tom hope for?
A. To be a singer
B. To be a dancer
C. To be a basketball player
D. To be a scientist
答案：C
15. Where does Tom practice basketball?
A. At school
B. At home
C. At a gym
D. At a park
答案：A
四、书面表达（共20分）
请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动，并说明为什么喜欢它。

词数不少于60词。

提示：1. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

2. 游泳可以锻炼身体，增强体质。

3. 游泳还可以帮助我放松，。