2001-2020介词历年真题(含答案)

1.【01上海】Rose was wild with joy _____ the result of the examination.
A. to
B. at
C. by
D. as
Be wild with joy at 为….而欣喜若狂
2.【01上海】The sunlight came in _____ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A. through
B. across
C. on
D. over
3.【01全国】The home improvements have taken what little there is ______ my spare time.
A. from
B. in
C. of
D. at
4.【02上海】Marie Curie took little notice ____ the honors that were given to her in her late years.
A. of
B. on
C. about
D. from
“take no/little/much notice of…．．．”意为“不留心；很少留心；很留心”；
5.【02北京、安徽、内蒙古】–You are so lucky.
- What do you mean _____ that?
A. for
B. in
C. of
D. by
6.【02上海】Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _____ an inch.
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. from
7.【02北京】–What do you want _____ those old boxes？
-To put things in when I move to the new flats.
A. by
B. for
C. of
D. with
8.【03上海】The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _____ my memory.
A. to
B. over
C. by
D. on
9.【03上海】The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
10.【03北京】They had a pleasant chat ____ a cup of coffee.
A. for
B. with
C. during
D. over
11.【04上海春】I am sorry it’s _____ my power to make a final decision on the project.
A. over
B. above
C. off
D. beyond
12.【04上海春】As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid _____.
A. by the hour
B. by hour
C. by an hour
D. by hours
13.【04北京、安徽春】In order to change attitudes _____ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.
A. about
B. of
C. towards
D. on
14.【04广东】I feel that one of my main duties ______ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.
A. for
B. by
C. as
D. with
15.【04福建】It was a pity that the great writer died _____ his works unfinished
A. for
B. with
C. from
D. of
16.【04湖南】You can’t wear a blue jacket ____ that shirt-it’ll look terrible.
A. on
B. above
C. up
D. over
17.【04上海】The accident is reported to have occurred ____ the first Sunday in February.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
18.【04北京】_____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With
B. Besides
C. As for
D. Because of
19.【05全国I,II】No one helped me. I did it all ____ myself
A. for
B. by
C. from
D. to
20.【05全国III】We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ____ chance.
A. of
B.in
C. for
D. by
21.【05上海】John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.
A. on
B. for
C. with
D.at
22.【05福建】The classroom is big enough , but we’ll have to move if we have more students.
A. for the moment
B. on the moment
C. in a moment
D. for a moment
23.【05湖南】He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her.
A. across, across
B. over, through
C. over, into
D. across, through
24.【05湖北】To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it______ into parts.
A. down
B. up
C. off
D. out
25.【05重庆】—You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understa nding, so…
— So I have to be patient ______ him.
A. in; with
B. on; with
C. in; to
D. at; for
26.【05北京春】The internet has brought _____ big changes in the way we work.
A. about
B. out
C. back
D. up
27.【06江西】The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _____, it caused 20 deaths.
A. or else
B. therefore
C. after all
D. besides
or else否则, 要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外, 另外。

由句意“飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20人死亡”, 可知答案为D。

28.【06湖南】______ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
A. In terms of
B. In case of
C.As a result of
D. In face of
in terms of意为按照, 从……方面来说；in case of万一, 以防；as a result of由于……；in face of 面临, 不顾。

根据句意, A 项正确。

29.【06北京】— When do we need to pay the balance?
— _____September 30.
A. In
B. By
C. During
D. Within
by不迟于【某时】, 在……之前。

Pay the balance支付余额
30.【06辽宁】People have always been curious_____ how living things on the earth exactly began.
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. about
be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。

31.【06福建】Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _____the visiting hours.
A. during
B. at
C. beyond
D. before
beyond【时间】晚于, 迟于。

句意为：对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。

32.【06湖南】Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry_____ his mind.
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. at
on one’s mind意为“挂念；担心”；如：You look worried, Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?萨拉, 你看起来很焦虑。

有什么心事吗？in one’s mind在某人心里；with与at不与mind搭配。

根据句意, A项正确。

33.【06江苏】This new model of car is so expensive that it is_____ the reach of those with average incomes.
A. over
B. within
C. beyond
D. below
over表示数目、程度超过, 多于；within在……之内；beyond【表示范围、限度】超出；below在……以下。

此处指“这种新型的车太贵了, 它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力【范围】”。

beyond the reach超出……范围。

34.【06浙江】I would like a job which pays more, but_____ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A. in other words
B. on the other hand
C. for one thing
D. as a matter of fact
in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一则, 常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上。

根据句意, B项正确。

35.【07全国Ⅰ】The manager suggested an earlier date____ the meeting.
A. on
B. for
C. about
D. with
句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。

for在此表示“对于, 至于, 关于【某事物】”, 另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。

36.【07全国Ⅱ】Some people choose jobs for other reasons____ money these days.
A. for
B. except
C. besides
D. with
本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。

besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。

根据题意besides符合题意。

37.【07北京】This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school____ girls of your age.
A. for
B. about
C. from
D. to
【解析】for在此表示“适于, 适合”。

句意为：这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。

38.【07上海】Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly____ size and shape.
A. on
B. from
C. by
D. in
39.【07湖北】People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this____ creates further problems.
A. in short
B. in case
C. in doubt
D. in turn
【解析】A项“简言之”；B项“以防万一”；C项“怀疑”；D项“反过来”。

句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。

40.【07江西】Scientists are convinced ____ the positive effect of laughter____ physical and mental health.
A. of; at
B. by; in
C. of; on
D. on; at
【解析】be convinced of sth.坚信……；the effect on sth.对于……的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。

41.【07湖南】____ the silence of the pauses, we could h ear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.
A. In
B. For
C. Under
D. Between
在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。

Ａ项为“在……中”；Ｂ项为“因为, 由于”；Ｃ项为“在……下面”；Ｄ项为“在……之间”。

42.【07四川】Some students often listen to music____ classes to refresh themselves.
A. between
B. among
C. over
D. during
between用于两者之间, 也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。

“课间”是指两节课之间, 因此应用between。

43.【07福建】Although____ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with hi s own.
A. against
B. on
C. for
D. in
【解析】against one’s opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for one’s opinion同意某人的见解；in one’s opinion 在某人看来。

由句意“虽然反对我的见解, 但老教授却没提出自己的见解。

”可知应选A项。

44.【07山东】I have offered to paint the house____ a week’s accommodation.
A. in exchange for
B. with regard to
C. by means of
D. in place of
【解析】in exchange for作为交换；with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过……的方式；in place of代替。

句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。

45.【08全国Ⅰ】Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing____ a stepping stone to future success.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
use...as...把……当作……使用。

46.【08全国Ⅱ】Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______working here.
A. with
B. over
C. at
D. about
【解析】句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。

about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。

47.【08江西】If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.
A. away
B. up
C. in
D. back
【解析】如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话, 那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。

give away 赠送；泄露；表露；give up放弃；give in屈服, 让步；give back返还, 归还。

48.【08天津】At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A. out of sight
B. out of reach
C. out of order
D. out of place
out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方
49.【08北京】If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ______ the back door.
A. for
B. by
C. across
D. out
“从后门”用by the back door。

for表示原因；across表示“穿过, 横穿”；out表示“在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。

50.【08天津】Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ____financial aid.
A. in favor of
B. in honor of
C. in face of
D. in need of
许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。

in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of 需要。

51.【08安徽】Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ___a chair.
A. on
B. off
C. into
D. to
弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。

sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。

52.【08湖北】When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have_______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.
A. in need
B. in time
C. in preparation
D. in store
in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；就要来到，即将发生
当她第一来中国,她不知道即将到来的未来会是怎样的,但是现在所有的担忧都消失了
53.【08湖南】—When did you last hear____ Jay?
—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet.
A. of; to
B. about; with
C. from; with
D. from; on
54.【08陕西】Elizabeth has already achieved success____ her wildest dreams.
A. at
B. beyond
C. within
D. upon
beyond one’s wildest dreams表示“大大超出某人的预料”, 是固定搭配。

55.【08浙江】Everything was perfect for the picnic ____ the weather.
A. in place of
B. as well as
C. except for
D. in case of
C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。

句意为：除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。

56.【08浙江】Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem____
A. on purpose
B. in all
C. on time
D. after all
A项为“故意地”；B项为“总共”；C项为“按时”；D项为“毕竟”。

句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。

57.【08福建】A great man shows his greatness____ the way he treats little men.
A. under
B. with
C. on
D. by
伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。

四个选项中, 只有by能表示“通过……方式”。

58.【08福建】You have no idea how she finished the relay race____ her foot wounded so much.
A. for
B. when
C. with
D. while
此处是with+复合宾语结构。

其余三项为连词, 后接句子, 如用它们, wounded前应加was。

59.【08辽宁】I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and____ the point.
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. of
to the point中肯, 切题
60.【08江苏】—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged________.
A. beyond reach
B. beyond repair
C. beyond control
D. beyond description
61.【09北京】The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.
A. by
B. of
C. with
D. from
这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。

with具有, 带有, 表伴随
62.【10江西】Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
A. of
B. as
C. by
D. with
63.【10上海】Sean has formed the habit of jogging ____ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
A. between
B. along
C. below
D. with
“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”.
64.【10天津】My father warned me____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A. by
B. on
C. for
D. against
我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。

句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”
65.【10四川】Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back_____ a big tree.
A. in
B. below
C. beside
D. against
“累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了
66.【10辽宁】I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. to
我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控
67.【10北京】Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are____ everyone’s enjoyment.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. to
for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。

例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。

68.【10重庆】The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money_____ me.
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. with
I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。

69.【10浙江】I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’l l ask you again just_______.
A. by nature
B. in return
C. in case
D. by chance
by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。

根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。

70.【11江苏】We’d better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.
A. in detail
B. in general
C. on purpose
D. on time
在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。

In detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time 准时，按时。

71.【11全国I】The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
72.【11浙江】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ________it.
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
73.【11福建】______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.
A. Far from
B. Apart from
C. Instead of
D. Regardless of
除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。

apart from表“除……以外”，符合语意。

far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of “不管，不顾”。

74.【11安徽】To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________, honest.
A. therefore
B. above all
C. however
D. after
75.【11江西】The house was too expensive and too b ig. _______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.
A. Besides
B. Therefore
C. Somehow
D. Otherwise
句意为这个房子太贵太大。

…我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。

根据前后句判断出为并列关系。

Besides 此外，表并列，therefore 因此，表因果，somehow 无论如何，表转折，otherwise 除此之外，表转折。

选A。

76.【11全国II】This shop will be closed for repairs _______ further notice.
A. with
B. until
C. for
D. at
句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。

until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。

77.【11北京】With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color.
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. in
In color表示“使用彩色”。

固定搭配。

句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。

78.【11上海】Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.
A. through
B. up
C. with
D. from
一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。

79.【11湖北】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside
________ younger men.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。

in praise of表扬，in terms of就…而言，in need of需要。

80.【11山东】I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ th e past couple of weeks.
A. beyond
B. with
C. among
D. over
通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。

81.【11安徽】Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. after
有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。

本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。

此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。

82.【11浙江】I always wanted to do the job which I’d b een trained ______.
A. on
B. for
C. by
D. of
【考点】考查介词。

语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了…”，符合题意。

83.【11四川】Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. on
84.【11天津】He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.
A. below
B. of
C. on
D. above
他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。

above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。

85.【11重庆】Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.
A. in
B. for
C. by
D. from
86.【12福建】China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.
A. in charge of
B. for the purpose of
C. in honor of
D. for the benefit of
87.【12福建】Nothing is so easy as____ parents raise their expectations of their children too high.
A. of
B. to
C. by
D. for
【解析】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。

for parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。

本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的nothing is so…as结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。

88.【12浙江】Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A. all in all
B. for one thing
C. on the contrary
D. by the way
布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。

相反【on the contrary】他很高兴能够被透彻理解。

All in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。

解题的关键是对词组by no means=never【决不】的理解。

89.【12浙江】____ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A. From
B. Of
C. For
D. With
two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。

From 从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。

90.【12湖北】The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home
A. out of question
B. out of order
C. out of sight
D. out of place
这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。

D项意为“与……不相称”，符合句意。

A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。

91.【12江苏】— Thank God you're safe!
—I stepped back, just_____ to avoid the racing car.
A. in time
B. in case
C. in need
D. in vain
【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。

句意为：——谢天谢地，你是安全的！——我走回去，正好避免赛车。

符合题意。

92.【12安徽】You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ____ life.
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. for
选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。

The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。

He was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。

93.【12辽宁】The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place____ the main road at the far end of the lake.
A. to
B. for
C. off
D. out
【解析】off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与……隔着一定的距离。

94.【12四川】This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.
A. as well as
B. so long as
C. so much as
D. as soon as
A意为“除…之外【还有】；和”；B意为“只要”；C意为“与…一样多”【不用于肯定句】；D意为“一…就”。

此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。

根据句意选A。

95.【12陕西】An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______ it.
A. against
B. for
C.to
D. with
96.【12北京】Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. across
97.【12全国II】100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. of
【解析】此处是介词前置的定语从句，temperature是先行词，根据介词短语at the temperature可知用at which，which代替temperature。

句意：100度是水沸腾的温度。

98.【13北京】I have an appointment_____ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
A. to
B. off
C. with
D. from
【答案】C。

本题考查介词。

have an appointment with sb是固定短语，意思是“与某人有约会”。

99.【13福建】Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to.
A. in the way
B. on watch
C. in sight
D. on the line
史密斯夫人发现很难收拾这混乱的局面，因为无论什么时候她试图去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她的工作。

100.【13安徽】Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library_____ a book about it.
A. on
B. at
C. for
D. to
【句意】在你参观一个名胜之前，在当地图书馆里查找一本相关的书。

101.【13湖北】An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A. at random
B. by chance
C. in turn
D. on occasion
【答案】B。

本题考查短语和句意的理解。

at random任意地，随便地；by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；in turn轮流地；相应地；on occasion有时，间或
102.【13江苏】I am always delighted when I receive an email from you . ____ the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.
A. On account of
B. In response to
C. In view of
D. With regard to
【答案】D。

本题考查短语介词辨析。

A. On account of因为，由于B. In response to 对……做出回应C. In view of 考虑到，鉴于D. With regard to关于，至于。

根据句意，选择D。

【句意】当我收到你的电子邮件时，总是很高兴的。

关于7月1日的聚会，我将非常高兴参加。

103.【13辽宁】___________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A. By means of
B. On behalf of
C. In search of
D. For fear of
【答案】B。

本题考查短语介词辨析。

A. by means of通过……手段 B. on behalf of代表 C. in search of寻找 D. for fear of 为了避免，唯恐。

根据句意可知，选择B。

【句意】代表在场的每一个人，我祝您归国旅途愉快。

104.【13山东】The Smiths are praised _______ the way the y bring up their children.
A. from
B. by
C. at
D. for
【答案】D。

本题考查介词的用法。

A项from“从，来自于”；B项by“通过，被”；C项a t“在”；D项意为“因为，为了”，此处表示原因，符合句意。

【句意】史密斯夫妇因为他们教育孩子的方法而受到了称赞。

105.【13陕西】The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will____ .
A. in particular
B. in turn
C. in charge
D. in time
【答案】D。

本题考查介词短语。

四个选项的意思分别是“特别，尤其”，“依次，轮流”，“负责”，“及时；不久”，根据句意，答案明显是D。

【句意】经理想看到公司的变化，我相信不久他会看到的。

106.【13新课标Ⅰ】It was a real race____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over
B. by
C. for
D. against
【句意】完成项目真正是在和时间赛跑。

幸运的是，我们赢了。

107.【13浙江】It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.
A. As a result
B. On the whole
C. In the meanwhile
D. As a matter of fact
【句意】如果去店里买些我们晚饭需要的东西，这会有很大的帮助，与此同时，我将摆好桌子。

108.【13上海】— I'm looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good idea?
— How about the Moon Lake? It is ______ easy reach of the city.
A. by
B. beyond
C. within
D. from
A. by表“通过；经由；在附近；在……之前”；
B. beyond表“超过；在……的那一边”；
C. with in表“在……之内”；
D. from 表“来自；从……起”。

由题干中的关键信息a nearby place可知，要推荐离城市不远的地方度假。

而短语介词within easy reach of意思是“在…附近，距离…不远”，所以为正确选项。

109.【14安徽】What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.
A. less than
B. rather than
C. as well as
D. as much as
介词动词less than少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。

根据句义说明B正确。

110.【14北京】Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.
A. so
B. or
C. for
D. but
111.【14北京】Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
A. by
B. in
C. for
D. until
Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。

故B正确。

112.【14大纲】September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. in
考察介词辨析【答案】A 介词by到…时为止；通过；for为了，因为；with和…；in在…里面；句义：你必须在9月30日这一天之前付账单的。

根据句义可知本句中的by表示到…时为止。

故A正确。

113.【14福建】Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.
A. due to
B. except for
C. along with
D. regardless of
Due to由于，因为；
114.【14湖北】Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.
A. in demand
B. in store
C. on loan
D. on sale
A需要；B储存，将要发生；C借用，借贷；D廉价出售；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜，土豆，洋葱和其他的蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。

115.【2014江苏】Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay____.
A. in place
B. in order
C. in shape
D. in fashion
in place有序，在适当的位置；in order井井有条；in shape健康的，状态良好的；in fashion流行的，时尚的；
116.【14江西】Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence .___, it could just put you in debt.
A. In other words
B. All in all
C. As a result
D. On the other hand
A换句话说；B总得说来；C结果是；D另一方面；句义：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。

117.【14江西】It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life______ his great wealth .
A. without
B. despite
C. in
D. to
without没有，要不是；despite尽管，不管；in在…里面；在…上等；句义：真是难以相信啊！尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简单的生活。

118.【14陕西】The Scottish girl _____ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A. by
B. of
C. in
D. with
本题中的with表示有，佩戴；其余三个介词都没有这个用法。

句义：能够长着蓝眼睛的苏格拉女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛里得到了第一名。

119.【14天津】_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
A. In reply to
B. In addition to
C. In charge of
D. In place of
In reply to作为…的回复；in addition to…除…之外【包括在内】；in charge of负责…；in place of代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。

也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。

故B正确。

120.【14浙江】While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______.
A. in return
B. in common
C. in turn
D. in place
介词短语in return作为回报，后面常常接介词for；in common与…相似；in turn依次，轮流；反过来；in place恰当，在合适的地方。

句意：当他住在那个村子里的时候，James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切，不要去得到任何回报。

根据句意说明A正确。

121.【14浙江】Facing up to your problem _______ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A. more than
B. rather than
C. along with
D. or rather
介词短语more than超过，不仅仅，非常；rather than代替，而不是；along with和…一起；or rather更准确地说；句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。

根据句意可知B项符合上下文含义。

122.【14浙江】People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their o wn crying _______ expression.
A. from
B. over
C. with
D. for
本句考察的是固定搭配cry for..迫切需要，本句中的动词短语cry for expressing与前面的名词a lot of ideas of their own表示主动关系，所有使用现在分词短语做定语。

句意：如果人们有很多迫切需要表达的观点的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。

故D正确。

123.【14浙江】There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A. Above all
B. As a result
C. In addition
D. As a matter of fact
124.【15重庆】Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.
A. below
B. on
C. at
D. above
试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。

125.【15浙江】Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
A. about
B. to
C. with
D. over
试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。

126.【15浙江】specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A. in memory of D. in possession of
这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。

A. in memory of 意为纪念， B. in response to意为回应，C. in touch with意为联系，D. in possession of意为拥有。

127.【15浙江】Most
A. As a result
B. In addition D. In conclusion
128.【15陕西】The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at
试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。

take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。

129.【15福建】_______A common memory they all havetheir school days is the school uniform.
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. with
试题分析：考察介词辨析。

A. of表示关于，表示从属关系；B. on表示在…之上；C. to表示对于；D. with表示和…在一起。

该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。

故选A
130.【15福建】Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such（就本身而论）, the only way for us to survive is to
live_________ nature.
A. in view of
B. in need of
C. in touch with
D. in harmony with
A. 在…眼里
B. 需要
C. 和…接触
D. 与…和谐相处
131.【15江苏】Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.
A. thanks to
B. regardless of
C. aside from
D. but for
132.【15安徽】They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A. out of date
B. out of order
C. around the clock
D. around the corner
句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。

A过时的；B发生故障的；C昼夜不停地；D即将来临。

故选D。

133.【15湖北】This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A. in advance
B. in detail
C. in total
D. in general
句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。

我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。

A项“提前”；B项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；D项“大体上，笼统地”。

故选A项。

134.【16天津】The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control
B. out of date
C. out of sight
D. out of reach
句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。

A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。

根据句意，故选B。

135.【16浙江】That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.
A. Or else
B. In short
C. By the way
D. For one thing
试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。

简言之，他是可靠的。

A.否则；
B.简言之；
C.顺便说一下；
D.首先。

故选B。

136.【16浙江】The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. about
【答案】B ，研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。

The culture后面是定语从句，定语从句中cultures 作宾语，还缺少以一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in.
137. 【17天津】When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A. among
B. against
C. behind
D. below
138.【17天津】We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard.
A. On average
B. At best
C. in return
D. After all
A. 平均起来，一般说来
B. 最多，充其量
C. 作为汇报
D. 毕竟，终究。

139.【17江苏】Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A. in contrast to
B. in defense of
C. in face of
D. in relation to
A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；
B. in defense of为……辩护；
C. in face of面对；
D. in relation to与……有关。

句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。

故选D。

140.【17北京】Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
在这个行业里谋生，用in
141.【18北京】—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. at
【解析】【分析】句意：---早上好，这是李先生的办公室。

---早上好，我想约下周三下午。

短语：make an appointment for 为……预约。

故答案为A。

142.【18江苏】China's soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
A. in line with
B. in reply to
C. in return for
D. in honour of
【解析】【分析】句意：中国软实力的增长符合全球对中国与日俱增的赏识和理解。

in line with符合；与……一致；in reply to对……答复；in return for作为对……回报；in honour of为了纪念……。

根据句意，故答案为A。

143.【18天津】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.
A. at first
B. after all
C. above all
D. at random
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。

A. at first“起初”；B. after all“毕竟，终究”；C.above all“首先”；D. at random“随便地”。

根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。

144.【19天津】___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A. According to
B. Instead of
C. In addition to
D. In spite of
145.【1989四级】He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.
A. in case of
B. because of
C. regardless of
D. prior to
146.【1989四级】We object ________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.
A. against
B. about
C. to
D. or
147.【1989四级】After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ________.。