最新中考英语完形填空知识点(大全)1

最新中考英语完形填空知识点(大全)1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side
of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.
Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and
he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it!
The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.
1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad
2. A.
B. Before
C. While
D. After
Finally
3. A. from B. over C. with D. of
4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might
5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening
6. A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating
8. A. and B. but C. then D. or
9. A. what B. why C. who D. how
10. A. very B. too C. so D. also
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西，吃得太多，不能
从树洞出来，告诉我们做事要三思而后行。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：很久以前，有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西，他非常饿。

happy意为“开心的”；excited意为“激动的，兴奋的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”；glad意为“高
兴的”，根据 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 这
只狐狸很饥饿，故选C。

（2）考查副词。

句意：最后，他到了森林的一边，并且在那儿寻找食物。

Finally意为“最终，最后”；Before意为“在……之前”；While意为“当……时候”；After意为“在……之后”，结
合句子结构可知，此处是一个简单句，而不是从句，而before、while、after均用于引导时
间状语从句，故排除，只有finally最为符合题意，故选A。

（3）考查介词。

句意：他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。

from意为“从……”；over意为“在……上方，越过”；with意为“带有”；of意为“关于，属于”，此处指树上有个洞，故选
C。

（4）考查情态动词。

句意：饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。

shall意为“将”，will意为“将要”，can意为“能够”，might意为“也许”，根据文意，狐狸只是发现了这个洞，并没有进去，也就是说，他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物，故填入might最为合适，意为“也许”，故选D。

（5）考查动词。

句意：他跳进了洞中，当他打开包裹的时候，他看到了许多食物。

open 为动词原形，意为“打开”，opened是open的过去式和过去分词，opens是open的三单形式，opening是open的现在分词，结合文章可知，整个故事采用的是一般过去时态，故动词open应变为过去式opened，故选B。

（6）考查be动词。

句意：当他打开包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。

选项中，is是be动词的单数形式，are是be动词的复数形式，was是be动词过去式的单数形式，were 是be动词过去式的复数形式，本文通篇用的一般过去时，故be动词应采用过去式was或者were，而there be结构中，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，题干中，there be后面的名词为 a lot of food，意为“许多的食物”，是不可数名词，视为单数，故be动词选用was，故选C。

（7）考查固定搭配。

句意：在狐狸吃完之后他感到很渴，决定离开洞去喝一些水。

eat为动词原形，意为“吃”，ate为eat的过去式，to eat为动词不定时，eating为eat的动名词形式，finish后接名词、代词或动名词，finish doing sth.完成做某事，故选D。

（8）考查连词。

句意：他感到很渴，决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。

选项中，and意为“并且”；but意为“但是”；then意为“然后”；or意为“或者”，结合句子意思，离开洞穴和喝水之间，是顺承关系，故选用连词and，故选A。

（9）考查特殊疑问词。

句意：然而，不论他怎样尝试，他都不能够从洞中出去，你知道为什么吗？what意为“什么”；why意为“为什么”；who意为“谁”；how意为“怎样”，根据the fox had eaten so much food ，此处解释他出不去的原因，所以此处问为什么，故选B。

（10）考查副词。

句意：是的，这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。

very意为“非常”；too意为“太”；so意为“如此”；also意为“同样，也”，此题考查固定结构too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完型填空。

做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, "Just for two minutes."
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, "Two minutes." We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, "Dad, 5 !" And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else.
Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness.
10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
1. A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel
2. A. inside B. outside C. back D. home
3. A. hot B. early C. late D. cold
4. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
5. A. listen B. touch C. look D. smile
6. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner
7. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient
8. A. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid
9. A. a place B. a book C. an excuse D. an order
10. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过领儿子去看路灯，而明白了人生真理，幸福是一扇
永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。

（1）句意：当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。

A饭店，B银行，C超市，D酒店，前
文提到作者是去伦敦旅行，故此处应选择hotel，故选D。

（2）句意：我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光，说他想出去。

A在里面，B在外面，C
在后面，D在家，时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”，故选B。

（3）句意：我告诉他现在太晚了，不能出去。

A热的，B早的，C晚的，D冷的，前文提
到此时己是夜里两点，可知此处应选late，故选C。

（4）句意：我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。

A如果，B除非，C因为，D当……的时候，根据 my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此处
指时间概念，故是when，故选D。

（5）句意：我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。

A听，B 触摸，C看，D微笑，根据 kept looking out of the window，可知是去看灯，故选C。

（6）句意：我们花了20分钟准备，就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。

A制定规则，B准备，C作运动，D吃晚餐，get ready for…，固定搭配，为……做准备，故选B。

（7）句意：我们花了20分钟就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。

A悲伤的，B开心的，C无聊的，D耐心的，根据I learned a lesson about happiness，我学到了快乐的一课可知是开心的，故选B。

（8）句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。

A创造，B忘记，C浪费，D避免，根据 happy moments，可知快乐的时刻不是忘记，浪费或避免的，逻辑不合理，故选A。

（9）句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。

A一个地方，B一本书，C一个借口，D一个命令，根据to do something else，可知是找借口去做别的事情，故选C。

（10）句意：尽管幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。

A因为，B尽管，C除非，D一……就，根据 a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ，可知此处是让步状语从句，故用although，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。

A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated.
The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week.
Several days 5 . Some of the students started to complain（抱怨）, as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.
One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, "How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week?"
The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, "This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can′t
tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life."
1. A. However B. In a word C. Therefore D. After all
2. A. different B. similar C. the same D. small
3. A. to watch B. to join in C. to win D. to lose
4. A. it B. that C. them D. school bags
5. A. passed by B. passde on C. passed D. walked by
6. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel
7. A. few B. some C. more D. any
8. A. continued B. was done C. began D. was over
9. A. feel like B. look like C. enjoy D. just like
10. A. love B. happiness C. friendship D. hate
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老师让学生在土豆上命名自己讨厌的人的名字，并且让他
们随时随地带一星期，老师最后告诉学生们不能心存怨恨太久。

（1）句意：所以，土豆的数量将是不同的。

A.However然而；B.In a word总之；C.Therefore因此；D.After all毕竟。

根据学生们把土豆命名为自己不喜欢的人，所以土豆的
数量取决于憎恨的人的数量，故答案为C。

（2）句意：所以土豆的数量将是不同的，取决于每个学生憎恨多少人。

A.different 不同的；B.similar相似的； C.the same同样的； D. small小的。

根据下文depending on how many people each student hated可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一
样的，故答案为A。

（3）句意：第二天，带着他们的土豆，所有学生去学校加入了这个游戏。

A.to watch看；B.to join in加入；C. to win 赢；D.to lose失去。

根据前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game可知孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B。

（4）句意：老师告诉孩子们一周内他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的他们的土豆。

A.it 它； B.that那个； C.them他们； D.school bags书包。

根据下文wherever they went for one week可知然后老师告诉孩子们他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，potatoes是
复数，所以用them，故答案为C。

（5）句意：几天过去了，一些学生开始抱怨。

A.passed by 经过，逝去；B.passded on传递； C.passed 经过；D.walked by走过。

pass by可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为A。

（6）句意：因为他们的土豆开始腐烂变质。

A.taste尝起来；B.smell闻起来；C. sound听
起来；D.feel感觉起来。

根据常识及as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad可
知孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为B。

（7）句意：那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始不满意沉重的袋子。

A.few几乎没有；B. some
一些；C.more更多；D.any任何的。

根据下文with the heavy bags可知那些带着更多土豆的
孩子开始真切地感受到袋子变得越来越沉，故答案为C。

（8）句意：一周过后，游戏结束。

A.continued 继续；B.was done被做；C.began开始；
D.was over 结束。

根据前文One week later，the game （8）可知一周过后，游戏结束，故
答案为D。

（9）句意：你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样？A.feel like 感觉；B.look like
看起来像；C.enjoy喜欢；D. just like 像。

根据How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？"可知你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A。

（10）句意：你怎样想象一生中在你心里有憎恨？A.love爱；B.happiness幸福；C.friendship 友谊；D.hate恨。

根据全文可知学生们给土豆命名讨厌的学生名字，故答案为D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。

It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 83"' year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it.
During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25,000 li （about 12,500 kilometers） during the Long March.
At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains（铁链）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn't have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.
Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March：Never be 15 of difficulties and never give
up hope.
1. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick
2. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably
3. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started
4. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode
5. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of
6. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful
7. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing
8. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for
9. A. through B. over C. into D. on
10. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry
11. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes
12. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared
13. A. though B. because C. so D. but
14. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result
15. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的长征及长征精神。

（1）句意：他们决定开始一个长的艰苦的旅行。

A.短的；B.长的；C.缓慢的；D.快速的。

根据the Long March，长征，可知这个行程的路途遥远，因此用long，故选B。

（2）句意：这是众所周知的长征。

A.最后；B.逐渐地；C.著名地；D.很可能。

be famously known as，固定搭配，众所周知，故选C。

（3）句意：他们从江西开始，经过几个省，终于到达陕西。

A.归还；B.学习；C.隐藏；D.开始。

根据 finally，最后到达陕西，可知最先提到的江西是长征的首发地，故选D。

（4）句意：据说长征期间他们步行大约25000里。

A.开车；B.飞；C.步行；D.骑自行车。

根据历史知识可知，长征是步行，故选C。

（5）句意：你可能在书本里已经学过士兵经历许多困难。

A.浏览；B.经历；C.思考；D.听说。

go through difficulties，经历困难，固定搭配，故选B。

（6）句意：他们过着一种艰难的生活。

A.艰难的；B.正常的；C.无聊的；D.成功的。

根据前句go through difficulties，可知士兵经历许多困难，所以生活是艰难的，故选A。

（7）句意：他们四渡赤水河，面对许多不同的困难。

A.保持；B.制作；C.避免；D.面对。

face difficulties，面对困难，固定搭配，故选D。

（8）句意：士兵在匍匐通过泸定桥上花费困难时间，泸定桥是由13个铁链组成。

A.由……组成；B.由……制成；C.由……制作；D.为了……被制作。

泸定桥是由13个铁链组成，故选A。

（9）句意：他们也翻越了白雪皑皑的夹金山。

A.通过；B.在……正上方；C.进入；D.在……上面。

在……正上方用over，climb over，爬过，翻越，固定搭配，故选B。

（10）句意：所以他们经常好几天挨饿。

A.饥饿的；B.口渴的；C.孤独的；D.生气的。

根据前句They didn't have enough food to eat，他们没有足够的食物吃，可知他们经常挨饿，故选A。

（11）句意：他们没有足够的用法抵抗严寒。

A.能量；B.金钱；C.比赛；D.衣服。

根据stay away from the cold ，抵抗严寒，可知是衣服，故选D。

（12）句意：许多士兵死去。

A.逃避；B.死亡；C.哭；D.害怕。

根据前文可知他们没有足够吃的东西，也没有衣服御寒，所以很多士兵死去，故选B。

（13）句意：但是当他们到达陕西时，仅仅剩下大约7000士兵。

A.尽管；B.因为；C.所以；D.但是。

根据前文可知大约86000人参加长征，最后仅仅7000人剩下，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选D。

（14）句意：我们可能真地理解长征的精神。

A.影响；B.意义；C.精神；D.结果。

根据后文
可知讲的是长征精神：不要害怕困难，永远不要放弃希望，故选C。

（15）句意：不要害怕困难，永远不要放弃希望。

A.害怕的；B.害羞的；C.疲劳的；D.骄傲的。

be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 day every year.
In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.
3 they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone
4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…A s soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very
5 , "Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 .
On New Year's Day, many people make 8 for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as "I will help out more 9 the housework." "I will work 10 at school than others. "or" I won't 11 so much time playing video games." When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them.
It doesn't matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year.
1. A. familiar B. same C. fine D. good
2. A. stop B. start C. need D. keep
3. A. If B. Though C. While D. Before
4. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts
5. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
6. A. common B. poor C. special D. quick
7. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment
8. A. friends B. resolutions C. noise D. problems
9. A. to B. with C. as D. on
10. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly
11. A. take B. cost C. find D. spend
12. A. Its B. Their C. Her D. His
13. A. keep B. make C. do D. give
14. A. what B. how C. where D. why
15. A. By B. For C. With D. From
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了纽约人是怎样庆祝新年的。

（1）句意：在一些国家，新年每年不在同一天开始。

A.熟悉的；B.相同的；C.好的；D.好的。

根据In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve.可知新年有的在1月1日所以是不同的，
故选B。

（2）句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但人们开始庆祝12月31日，除夕夜。

A.
停止；B.开始；C.需要；D.保持。

许多国家在12月31日开始庆祝新年，start doing sth.开
始做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（3）句意：他们在等新年的时候，听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。

A.如果；B.尽管；C.当......时候；D.在.......之前。

当他们等待的时候，会听音乐、唱歌，故选C。

（4）句意：就在12点前，每个人都从10开始倒数。

A.来；B.转身；C.看起来；D.数数。

count down倒计时，固定搭配，故选D。

（5）句意：一到12点，每个人都大声喊着“新年快乐！”A.大声地；B.安静地；C.悲伤地；D.安全地。

12点时人们肯定大声喊“新年快乐”，故选A。

（6）句意：一些家庭为了一次特殊的饭菜而团聚。

A.普通的；B.贫穷的；C.特殊的；D.迅
速地。

年夜饭是特殊的，故选C。

（7）句意：当天气是好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。

A.步行；B.秘密；C.工作；D.对待。

go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故选A。

（8）句意：在新年这天，许多人下定新年决心。

A.朋友；B.决心；C.噪音；D.问题。

根据
后文可知是列举的新年决心，make resolutions下定决心，固定搭配，故选B。

（9）句意：我将帮忙做更多的家务。

help with sth.帮忙做什么，固定搭配，故选B。

（10）句意：我将在学校比他人更加努力学习。

A.迅速地；B.努力；C.更努力；D.几乎不。

than是比较级的标志词，work hard努力学习，所以用hard的比较级harder，故选C。

（11）句意：或者我不将花费如此多时间玩视频游戏。

A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语
是物；C.发现；D.花费，主语是人。

spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故
选D。

（12）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。

A.
它的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.他的。

主语是they，所以用they的形容词修物主代词their，
故选B。

（13）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。

A.
遵守；B.制定；C.做；D.给。

遵守决心，故选A。

（14）句意：全世界的人是怎样庆祝的不重要。

A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.为什么。

全世
界人们怎样庆祝新年不重要，故选B。

（15）句意：对于他们中所有的人来说都是告别旧年，迎接新的一年的时候。

A.通过；B.
对于；C.和；D.来自。

对于他们来说，所以用for，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A Chinese student went to England to study by 1 . His name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N just as the word "sun" is spelt.
England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there don't get 3 sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 4 Airport, a
tall policeman opened his passport （护照） to 5 the visa （签证）. The policeman was
6 to find the Chinese name "Sun" in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just
7 the English word "sun". So he said to the student, "I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here!"
The Chinese student felt surprised. So he 8 the policeman, "Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa? Do I have to 10 to my country?" "What?" shouted the policeman, "No, we'll 11 let you go away."
The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested （逮捕）.
He was sure that he had been 12 . But he wondered 13 he had broken the British law. So he asked the policeman again, "What happened? What have I done?"
Then the policeman began to answer his question with a 14 on his face. He said, "Welcome to England! You don't know what you have done, Mr. Sun? You 15 sunlight to England already! So we don't want you to go away."
1. A. bus B. plane C. subway D. car
2. A. bad B. nice C. hot D. dry
3. A. a lot B. many C. much D. lots
4. A. London B. Beijing C. Tokyo D. New York
5. A. buy B. write C. check D. draw
6. A. excited B. worried C. scared D. bored
7. A. by B. with C. like D. on
8. A. trained B. asked C. agreed D. refused
9. A. or B. for C. so D. but
10. A. go over B. go on C. go back D. go out
11. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually
12. A. in silence B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in excitement
13. A. where B. whether C. what D. who
14. A. smile B. shout C. sadness D. shyness
15. A. would bring B. were bringing C. have brought D. were brought
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一名名叫Sun的中国学生坐飞机去英格兰，在到达飞机场时警
察检查他的护照时发生的有趣的事情。

（1）句意：一个中国学生乘飞机去英国学习。

A.公交车；B.飞机；C.地铁；D.小汽车。

根
据后文Airport可知是飞机场，所以是坐飞机去的，故选B。

（2）句意：英格兰是一个有糟糕天气的国家。

A.糟糕的；B.漂亮的；C.炎热的；D.干燥的。

根据常识可知英格兰天气多变，所以是糟糕的，故选A。

（3）句意：天气经常多云和有雨，所以那里的人们在一年中得不到许多阳光。

A.许多，修饰实义动词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.许多，修饰不可数名词；D.应该是lots of。

sunlight阳光，不可数名词，所以用much修饰，故选C。

（4）句意：当这名中国学生到达伦敦机场时，一个高的警察打开他的护照来检查签证。

A.伦敦；B.北京；C.东京；D.纽约。

根据全文可知中国学生去的是英格兰，故选A。

（5）句意：当这名中国学生到达伦敦机场时，一个高的警察打开他的护照来检查签证。

A.买；B.写；C.检查；D.画画。

警察检查签证，故选C。

（6）句意：这名警察在护照上兴奋的发现中国名字“Sun”。

A.兴奋的；B.担心的；C.害怕的；D.无聊的。

英国天气是多云和有雨的，所以需要太阳，警察看到Sun后比较兴奋，故选A。

（7）句意：他认为它仅仅像英语单词“sun”一样被发音。

A.通过；B.和；C.像；D.在......上面。

英语单词“sun”就像汉字“sun”，just like就像，故选C。

（8）句意：所以他问警察，“我的护照还是签证有问题吗？”A.训练；B.问；C.同意；D.拒绝。

根据后句"Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa?可知是问问题，故选B。

（9）句意：所以他问警察，“我的护照还是签证有问题吗？”A.或者，还是；B.为了；C.所以；D.但是。

两者中表示选择，所以用or，故选A。

（10）句意：我不得不返回我的国家吗？A.复习；B.继续；C.返回；D.出去。

中国学生认为自己的护照护照签证有问题的话应该是返回中国，故选C。

（11）句意：“不，我们将从不让你离开。

”A.总是；B.有时；C.从不；D.通常。

根据no可知是不让离开，所以用否定的never，故选C。

（12）句意：他相信他已经处在困境中。

A.沉默；B.处在困境中；C.惊讶；D.兴奋。

警察不让中国学生返回中国，认为自己将被逮捕，所以是处在困境中，故选B。

（13）句意：但是他想知道他是否破坏了英国的法律。

A.哪里；B.是否；C.什么；D.谁。

根据后句So he asked the policeman again, "What happened? What have I done?" 于是他又问警察：“发生了什么事？我做了什么？”可知中国学生想知道自己是否触犯了英国法律，故选B。

（14）句意：然后警察面带微笑开始回答他的问题。

A.微笑；B.喊叫；C.悲伤；D.害羞。

根据后句He said, "Welcome to England!可知警察欢迎中国学生来英格兰，所以是带着微笑，故选A。

（15）句意：你已经把阳光带到了英格兰。

A.将带来，过去将来时；B.正在带来，过去进行时；C.已经带来，现在完成时；D.被带来，一般过去时的被动语态。

根据前文You don't know what you have done，可知是已经做的事情，所以用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空
One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, "Good morning！What are you doing?"
The young man 2 , looked up and replied,
"I'm throwing starfishes into the sea."
"Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?"
"The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don't throw them in, they will 4 ." "But, young man, don't you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can't 6 make a difference!"
The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, "It made the difference for that 8 ."
There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.
1. A. better B. farther C. closer
2. A. continued B. stopped C. watched
3. A. water B. wind C. boat
4. A. leave B. die C. run
5. A. believe B. realize C. expect
6. A. possibly B. hardly C. especially
7. A. replied B. argued C. listened
8. A. one B. time C. place
9. A. special B. brave C. strange
10. A. family B. country C. world
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里的故事告诉我们一个道理，每一个人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特点发挥到极致，世界将会变得更好。

（1）句意：当他靠近的时候，他冲着年轻人喊道：“上午好，你们在干什么？”get closer
靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。

（2）句意：年轻人停了下来，抬起头回答道。

A.继续；B.停止；C.观看，根据looked up and replied,可知，年轻人停了下来，故答案是B。

（3）句意：太阳就要升起来了，水要退潮了。

A.水；B.风；C.小船。

根据And if I don't
throw them in, they will4
."可知不扔进海里他们会死掉，所以说的是海水退潮，故答案是A。

（4）句意：如果我不把他们扔进海里，他们会死掉。

A.离开；B.死亡；C.跑走。

,海星是在海里生活的动物，离开了水就会死掉，故答案是B。

（5）句意：但是，年轻人，难道你们没有意识到有几英里长的海滩沿岸都是海星吗。

A.相信；B.意识到；C.盼望，海岸线很长是大家都知道的，老人要这样问只是表达他的不理。