外研版八下英语 Module 8 Time off Unit 2

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
特别提醒somebody通常用于肯定句,在否定句和疑问句中常用anybody。There is somebody in that room. 那个房间里有人。There wasn't anybody in the room. 房间里没有任何人。 somebody还可表示"重要人物"。He's somebody in his own village. 他在自己村里是个有分量的人物。
promise还可作可数名词,意为"承诺;诺言"。make/keep/break a promise"许下/信守/违背诺言"。I made a promise to my mother that I'd look after Dad. 我答应母亲我会照看父亲的。She kept her promise to visit her grandparents regularly. 她信守诺言,定期去看望祖父母。
somebody /ˈsʌmbədi/ pron. 某人;有人 作复合不定代词,意为"某人;有人",相当于someone。somebody作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Listen! Somebody is singing. 听!有人在唱歌。
awake为形容词,常用作表语,意为"醒着的",反义词为asleep"睡着的"。wake(up)是非延续性动词(短语),不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,但延续性动词短语be awake可以。语境串记A great noise woke him up and he has been awake since then. 一声巨响把他吵醒了,从那时起他就一直醒着。
(1)square作形容词,还可意为"正方形的,成直角的"。Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? 你注意到筷子的一端是方的,另一端是圆的了吗?(泰安中考)(2)square还可作名词,意为"广场(通常为方形的);正方形"。The hotel is just near the square. 旅馆就在广场附近。There are three squares in the picture. 这张图片中有三个正方形。
It woke everybody up. 每个人都被吵醒了。(教材P66)
wake sb. up 唤醒某人
(1)这里wake up是"动词+副词"型短语,意为"唤醒;叫醒"。若宾语为名词,名词放在up之前或之后均可;若宾语为代词,代词只能放在wake和up之间,即wake sb. up。She walked into the room quietly in order not to wake up her baby(=wake her baby up). 为了不吵醒她的宝宝,她悄悄地走进了房间。Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don't wake him up unless it's really necessary. 你爸爸刚刚睡着。除非真有必要,否则不要叫醒他。
I promised to write, so... 我答应过要写信,所以……(教材P66)
promise v. 许诺;承诺 在此作动词,常见用法如下:
He promised to help me with my Chinese. 他答应帮助我学习汉语。My mother promised me a new present this year. 我妈妈答应今年给我一件新的礼物。You promised that you would take me to Disneyland, Dad. 你答应过带我去迪士尼乐园的,爸爸。(无锡中考)
Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 它们有些看起来像人,而有些看起来像野兽。(教材P66)
human /ˈhjuːmən/ n. 人 与human being同义,常用复数形式humans。Dogs can hear much better than humans. 狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. 就像树叶一样,没有两个人是完全一样的。(河北中考)
典例 (泰州中考)—Who is at the door?—A deliveryman(送货员)or ___ wanting to sell his new products.
C
A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
【解析】句意:——谁在门口? ——送货员或者想要销售他的新产品的某个人。everybody "每个人";anybody "任何人";somebody "某人,有人";nobody "没有人"。由语境可知,此处是指 "想要销售他的新产品的某个人",故选C。
We thought somebody was moving about. 我们原以为是有人在四处走动。(教材P66)
We thought...我们原以为…… thought后的宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。We thought the rabbit was dead. But after a while it jumped up and ran away. 我们原以为这只兔子死了。但过了一会儿它跳起来跑开了。
while conj. 而;然而 在此用作并列连词,意为"而;然而",暗含比较的意味。This shirt fits better while that one has a nicer design. 这件衬衫更合身,不过那件款式更好看。
while的其他用法:
by prep. 在……旁边 Look!They are standing by the fire, singing and dancing. 看!他们站在炉火旁唱歌、跳舞。
by作介词的其他用法:
by+表示时间的名词
It's very large, about 480 square kilometres. 它(面积)很大,约480平方千米。(教材P66)
square /skweə/ adj.(表示面积单位) 平方的 在此作形容词,用于数字后、单位名词前,表示面积。The house has an area of 36 square metres. 这个房子的面积有36平方米。The apartment is 95 square metres in size. 这个公寓的面积是95平方米。
Someone called you while you were out. 你出去的时候,有人给你打电话。She asked me to wait for a while. 她叫我等一会儿。
Last night we camped by a small lake. 昨晚我们在一个小湖边宿营。(教材P66)
We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. 我们只能看到云雾缭绕的山顶。(教材P66)
above prep. 在……上面 above, over与on
(2)wake up还可作不及物动词短语,表示"醒来"。Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. 苏珊在劳动节的早上起得很早。(怀化中考)(3)wake up 还有"活跃起来"的意思。Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. 许多人早上喝咖啡来帮助他们打起精神。(天津中考)
above
表示一物在另一物的上方,不一定是正上方,两者不接触,对应词是below。
over
表示一物在另一物的正上方,两者不接触,对应词是under。
on
表示一物在另一物的表面上,强调两者接触。
The little boy was excited while flying above the clouds for the first time. 这个小男孩第一次在云层上飞行时很兴奋。(台州中考)There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。There is a cup on the table. 桌上有个杯子。 above还可表示程度、等级等,意为"超过;在……之上"。Today's temperature is above 40℃. 今天的气温超过了40℃。
在……之前;不迟于
by ten o'clock 十点之前
by+人名
表示图书、音乐、美术作品等由某人创作
a book by Mo Yan 一本由莫言写的书
by+名词或v-ing
表示方式,意为"通过……;靠……;凭……;乘……"
by e-mail 通过电子邮件b源自 listening to music 通过听音乐by bus 乘公共汽车
human还可作形容词,意为"人类的;人本性的"。Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. 成功创造人工智能将是人类历史上最重大的事件。(重庆中考A卷)Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity is part of human nature. 众所周知,孩子们想知道许多问题的答案,因为好奇心是人类天性的一部分。(滨州中考)
move about 四处走动(相当于move around) 其中about作副词,意为"向四周;向各处",其后不可接宾语。Don't move about in the room. 不要在房间里四处走动。 about作副词,还可意为"大约;附近"。He gets up at about five every morning. 他每天早晨大约五点起床。There is nobody about. 附近没有人。
It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. 它以奇形怪状的石峰闻名。(教材P66)
shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 外形;形状 在此作名词,意为"外形;形状"。常用短语:
语境串记—What's the shape of the cake?那个蛋糕是什么形状的?—It is in the shape of a castle.(=It is a castle in shape.)它是城堡形状的。 shape还可作动词,表示"使成为……形状;塑造"。This tool is used for shaping wood. 这个工具是用来加工木料的。
camp v. 宿营;露营We camped by the river. 我们在河边宿营。 camp还可作名词,意为"营地;度假营"。Jim went to a summer camp last summer vacation. 去年暑假吉姆参加了一个夏令营。
相关文档
最新文档