教育最新2019版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题1构词法教师用书北师大版

专题一构词法
[全国卷考情分析]
(对应学生用书第169页)
[先试做题组]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started gently(gentle) talking to the dog.
2．Similarly(similar)，when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool，he forgot to return it，too.
3．But such a small thing couldn't possibly(possible)destroy a village.
【导学号：33220091】Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies，
but students themselves think different.different→differently 2．(2017·宿迁三校质检)She tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin.
angry→angrily
【导学号：33220092】[再解读要点]
[先试做题组]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My English improved a lot；more importantly，I gained much confidence (confident)．2．That little act of kindness(kind) made everyone who saw it feel good－but it made me feel the best of all!
Ⅱ.单句改错
(2017·山东师大附中月考)We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face the truth of our situation.strong→strength
[再解读要点]
[先试做题组]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The high­speed train that connects the two cities is both fast and comfortable (comfort)．
2．Not only the teachers but also the students find the website beneficial(benefit)．
3．(2017·安徽江南十校联考)He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me useful(use) lessons in life.
【导学号：33220093】Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance diet.balance→balanc ed
2．(2017·黑龙江大庆调研)I don't think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in our society.reason→reasonable
[再解读要点]
[先试做题组]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·山东泰安一模)It is necessary to have a physical examination(examine) every year.
2．Annan will be remembered for his ability and his warmth(warm)．
3．Without hesitation(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.
Ⅱ.单句改错
(2017·湖北八校联考)It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your pronounce.pronounce→pronunciation
【导学号：33220094】[再解读考点]
[先试做题组]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You should loosen(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.
2．My mother encouraged(courage) me and insisted that I continue my education. 3．Our government attaches much importance to education now，which enables(able) so many people to be well educated.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．If you want to live a simple life，you need to simple your mind.第二个simple→simplify
2．If you deep your knowledge or understanding of a subject，you will learn more about it and become more interested in it.deep→deepen
[再解读考点]
[先试做题组]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·山东青岛一模)As they couldn't play outdoors，they were unhappy (happy)，and some even got into fights from time to time.
2．People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or dishonest(honest)．
3．Informal(formal) clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.
Ⅱ.单句改错
(2017·甘肃张掖中学月考)I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless.meaningless→meaningful
[再解读要点]
[核心考点针对练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I usually memorize(memory) twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.
2．They are trying to widen(wide) the discussion to include environmental issues. 3．There are so many different labels on food nowadays.They are not only confusing(confuse) but also misleading.
4．If we carry our burden all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes increasingly(increase) heavy，we won't be able to carry on.
5．It snowed heavily(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow. 6．He sank into depression(depress) when both his parents left him and went to the
south in search of a better­paid job.
【导学号：33220095】7．It is illegal(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country now. 8．(2017·河南中原名校期中联考)People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is no knowledge is useless(use)．9．(2017·广东省揭阳市二模)Mike was dying to apply for a new job，but he was unconfident of himself，for he thought of himself as a failure(fail) and unworthy of success.
10．The report can be conveniently(convenient) divided into three main sections. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Every one of us is working hardly in the classroom，preparing for the coming exam.hardly→hard
2．(2017·东北师大附中月考)Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.impatiently→impatient
3．Although parents should take good care of their young children，they don't necessary do anything for them.necessary→necessarily
4．It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeated.repeated→repeatedly
5．Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again.disappointing→disappointed
[高考题型综合练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·湖南六校联盟联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread，pasta or fruit？Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans？These things are not accidents.Food affects 1 we feel more than we think.Scientists researching 2 (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.
Although our moods relate 3 having various food，it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions.If that 4 (be) the case，athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.
Another chemical 5 (connect) with our moods is caffeine，which 6 (find) in coffee，chocolate and many types of tea，and it is perhaps 7 worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.
Of course，enjoying a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing 8 (happy)．
Most 9 (important)，though，remember the following old rule: try to eat different food， 10 not too much.
【语篇解读】我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。

因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。

1．how[考查宾语从句。

分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。

] 2．its[考查代词。

由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。

]
3．to[考查动词短语。

relate to为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。

]
4．were[考查虚拟语气。

根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式were。

]
5．connected[考查过去分词。

chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。

]
6．is found[考查动词的时态和语态。

此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。

]
7．the[考查定冠词。

根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。

] 8．happiness[考查词性转换之形容词变为名词。

分析该句结构可知，此处为名词在句中作experiencing的宾语。

]
9．importantly[考查副词。

空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。

]
10．but/yet[考查连词。

根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。

根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。

]
【导学号：33220096】Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·辽宁沈阳市第一次质检)
Dear Jacob，
How are you doing？I'm writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You had already been here for a month.So we think it's the good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their brilliant
scenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 o'clock in this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wondering that it is convenient for you.When arrived there ，we'll climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will certain leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jacob ，
How are you doing ？I'm writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You had have
already been here for a month.So we think it's the a
good opportunity for us ∧to get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their its
brilliant scenery in different season seasons .My friends and family is are
planning to make it at 8 o'clock in this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wondering that whether/if
it is convenient for you.When arrived arriving
there ，we'll climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will certain certainly
leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua。