《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句形、短语的复习资料(全册)

《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句形、短语
的复习资料（全册）
《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句形、短语的复习资料Uintonehereisyourpenpalfro?
一、重点句子
hereisyourpenpalfro?HeisfroAustralia.
heredoeshelive?HelivesinPairs.
hatlanguagedoyouspea?IspeaEnglish.
Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?
hat'sherfavoritesubject?Herfavoritesubjectis……….
Isthatyounepenpal?yes,itis./No,itisn't.
TheyhavepenpalsintheUnitedingdoandAustralia.
Iliegoingtotheoviesithyfriendsandplayingsports.
canyouritetoesoon?
0.Pleaseriteandtelleaboutyourself.
二、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法
befro=efro13.France---French
japaneseforids儿童日语14.japan----japanese
chineseisfun趣味汉语
ourorldinEnglish英语世界15.china----chinese
Frenchfortoday今日法语
livein+地点住在……..16.Australia-Australian
alittle一点儿
Little几乎没有
lietodosth/liedoingsth喜欢做某事
oneeends在周末
0.canada--------canadian
1.theUnitedStates=theUSA=Aerica-------Aerican
theUnitedingdo=theU=England----English
注意：japanese与chinese的复数形式与原形相同
city---citiescountry----countries
UnitToIsthereapostofficenearhear?
一、重点句子
Isthereabannearhere?yes,thereis.
hereisthe…….?It's………
justgostraightandturnleft.
It'sdonBridgeStreetontheright.
Thanyouveryuch.=youareele.
TurnleftonfirstAvenueandenjoythecity'squietstreetsa ndsallpars.
TaeaalthroughtheparoncenterAvenue.
Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.
Nexttothehotelisasallhouseithaninterestinggarden.
0.BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
1.Ifyou'rehungry,youcanbuysoefoodinthesuperaret.
InoyouarearrivingnextSunday.
3.Letetelltheaytoyhouse.
youpassabanonyourrightandthengodonLongStreet.
GodonBridgeStreetandturnleftatNePar.
Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.Thanyou.
二、重点词组，短语及用法
therebe句型的用法
library-----libraries
oncenterStreet
nearhere=intheneighborhood在附近
acrossfro在…….对面nextto…….紧挨着………
infrontof…..在…….之前------------behind 在………之后
inthefrontof在…..前面
Excusee.
turnleft/right左/右转onleft/right在左/右边
onone'sleft/right在某人的左/右边
ontheleft/rightsideofsth在某物的左/右边
0.gostraight一直往前走
1.clean-----dirtyne----oldquiet----busysall----big
anoldhotel一个旧的旅馆
3.eleto………欢迎到……
taeaalthrough…………步行通过
havefundoingsth做谋事开心
atthebeginningof在……开始
arriveat+小地点arriveatschool
arrivein+大地点arriveinBeijing
theayto…..到……的路
taeataxi/bus乘出租车/公共汽车
0.godon…..沿着……..
1.几种问路的同义句：
hereisthe…………
canyoutelletheayto……..
HocanIgetto……..
hichistheayto……….
UnitTherehydoyoulieoalas?
一、重点句型
Let'sseethepandasfirst.
hydoyouanttoseethelions?Becausethey'recute.
Doyoulie…..?
hatanialsdoyoulie?
hatotheranialsdoyoulie?
Sheliestoplayithherfriendsandeatgrass.
Pleasebequiet.
Isn'thecute?
Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleave s.
0.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.
二、重点词组，短语及用法
letsbdosth让某人做某事
hy………..Because………..
anelephantananial
aninteresting+名词一个有趣的……
indof+形容词有几分It'sindofinteresting.
aindof……一种aindofovies
allindsof=differentindsof各种各样的allindsofboos
befriendlytosb对某人友好Sheisfriendlytous.
other别的词组：one…..,theother….
Ihavetopens,oneisne,theotheroneisold. hatotherquestionsdoyouanttoas?
else别的，其它的anythingelsehatelsedoyouanttoas?
lie的用法
lie像…….belie/loolie/soundlie
lie喜欢liesth/lietodosth/liedoingsth hatishelie?=hatdoesheloolie?他长什么样？hatdoeshelie?他喜欢什么？
playithsth玩某物playithsb和某人一起玩
0.grass草
1.bequiet!安静！！
duringtheday=intheday在白天atnight在夜晚3.leaf----leaves
relax放松，休息
berelaxed感到轻松berelaxing令人轻松Herelaxes8hoursaday. Ienttothebeachyesterday,Iasveryrelaxed. usicisveryrelaxing. UnitFourIanttobeanactor.
一、重点句子
yuncleorsinthatrestaurant.
hatdoeshedo?=hatishe?=hatishisjob?
hatdoyoudo?=hatareyou?=hatisyourjob?
hatdoesAnn'sotherdo?=hatisAnn'sother?>
hatdoyouanttobe?Ianttobea/an………
hatdoessheanttobe?Sheantstobea/an………
Iorithpeopleandoney.
peoplegiveetheironeyorgettheironeyfroe.
Ilietalingtopeople.
0.Iorlate.I'verybusyhenpeoplegoouttodinners.
1.IearahituniforandIhelpdoctors.
SoetiesIorinthedayandsoetiesatnight.
3.Ieetinterestingpeopleeverydayandasthequestions.
Doessheorlate?yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
It'sanexcitingjob.
Ifyouranseris"yes",thenehaveajobforyouasareporter Doyouanttoorforaagazine?
Doyouanttoorithotheryoungpeople?
Doyouanttobeintheschoolplay?
0.eneedanactortoday!
1.eareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-1
2.
二、词组，短语及其用法
ant想要
antsth想要某物Heantsaboo.
anttodosth想要做某事Sheantstogoout.
anactor
policean------policeenpoliceoan-----policeoen
ait--------aiter
名词所有格
To's汤姆的yfather's我父亲的thestudents'学生们的
LucyandLily'srooLucy和Lily的房间
Fiveinutes'al=five--inuteal五分钟的路程
anttobe…..想成为…….
orithsb/sth与………打交道
givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物
getsthfrosb从某人那里去回某物
0.intheday在白天atnight在夜晚
1.indof+有几分
thief-----thieves小偷
3.taltosb与某人谈话talithsb与某人交谈talaboutsth谈论某事/某人
people、clothes没有单数形式
bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
Bebusyithsth忙于某事
goout外出、出去
inahospital在一家医院里inhospital在住院anexcitingovieanexcitingjobaninterestingjob orhard努力工作刻苦学习
0.eetpeople遇见某人
1.callsbat+电话号码给某人打电话
2.ritestories写故事
3.orfor为……..工作
orjob
Unit5I'atchingTV
一、重点句子
hatareyoudoing?I'atchingTV.
hat'shedoing?He'sreading. ThisTVshoisboring.
IsNancydoinghoeor?No,sheisn't. hendoyouanttogo?Let'sgoatsixo'cloc.
hat'shetaing?
hat'sheaitingfor?
hataretheytalingabout?
herearethealldoing?
0.heredopeopleplaybasetball?Atschool
1.IsTinathere?No,sheisn't.
Thansforyourletterandthephotos.
3.Herearesoeofyphotos.
I'ithysisterGina.
Hereisaphotoofyfaily.
二、词组，短语及用法
现在进行时态的构成：主语+be+v-ing
表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作
doone'shoeor
talonthephone
atchlooseeread的大致区别：
atch观看，看atchTV看电视atchafootballgae看一场足球比赛
see看见Icanseethebirdinthetree.
loo看Pleaselooattheblacboard.
read阅读，读书，读报Sheisreadingastory.
gototheovies去看电影
Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错
TVsho电视节目
atsixo'cloc在六点钟
aitforsb/sth等侯某人/某物
0.all、also、often、never等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。

Heneverstoptaling.Ioftengetupatsix.
例如：eareallstudents.Theboyscanalsosi.
TheyalllieEnglish.LionsalsoefroSouthAfrica.
thansforsth谢谢某物Thansforyourletter.
thansfordoingsth谢谢做了某事Thansforjoiningus.
3.soeof+宾格代词soeofus我门当中的一些人
Soeof+名词复数soeofthestudents一些学生
inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里
atschool在学校athoe在家atthepool在游泳池attheall在商店
beithsb与某人一起
Heisithhisparents.他和他的父母在一起。

ith是一个介词，ith短语不能做主语：
请区别以下两个句子：
Toithhisfriendsisplayingsoccer.
Toandhisfriendsareplayingsoccer.
aphotoofyfaily一张我家的照片
Unit6It'sraining!
一、重点句子
Ho'stheeatherinShanghai?=hat'stheeatherlieinShangha i?
It'scloudy/sunny/indy/snoy/rainy/hot/cold/ar/cool/h uid……….
It'sraining/snoing.
Hoisitgoing?Great/Notbad./Terrible./Prettygood./jus tsoso.
ThanyouforjoiningccTV'SAroundTheorldsho.
Thereareanypeoplehereonvavation.
Soearetaingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.
Looatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.
Theyloocool.
0.I'surprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.
1.hatdoyoudohenit'sraining?
Thepeoplearereallyveryrelaxed.
3.Everyoneishavingagoodtie.
二、词组、短语
部分名词经常在词尾加上y构成形容词：
Sun---sunnyind-----indycloud-----cloudyrain-----rai nysno---snoyhealth------health
playputergaes玩电脑游戏
study----studies-----studying-----studied
thanyoufordoingsth谢谢你做了某事
ccTV'SAroundorldsho中央电视台的《环游世界》节目onvacation在度假
taeaphoto/photos拍照
lie-----lies------lying躺
agroupof…….一群togroupof……….两群
thisgroupof这群
0.loocool看起来酷loofor寻找
1.besurprised感到吃惊
inthisheat在这炎热的天气里
3.berelaxed感到放松
everyone、nobody、soething、anything、everything 等不定代词做主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。

Nobodynosthat.没有人知道那事。

haveagoodtie=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得开心
hopetodosth希望做某事，不可以说hopsbtodosth
IhopetogotoBeijing.不能说IhopeyoutogotoBeijing.
Unit7hatdoesheloolie?
一、重点句子
hatdoesheloolie?=hatishelie?
Sheisediubuildandshehaslonghair.
Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn't.
Shealaysearsaredsirtandhiteshoes.
anglinisthecaptainofthebasetballtea.
Shehasshortcurlyblondehair.
Sheisalittlebitquiet.
XuQianlovestotelljoes.
Shehasbeautifullongblachair.
0.Sheneverstopstaling.
1.Hehascurlybronhair.
Heliesreadingandplayingchess.
3.DoyoureeberjohnnyDean,thepopsingerithfunnyglasses andlongcurlyhair?
Idon'tthinhe'ssogreat.
二、短语词组
ediuheight中等个子ediubuild中等身材
curlyhair卷发longhair长发straighthair直发
loolie看起来象Shelooslieherother.
shoes常用复数
Hehasbeautifulshoes,heliestheveryuch.
classFive五班
thecaptainofthebasetballtea篮球队队长
alittlebit+形容词一点儿
Today,it'salittlebitcold.今天有点儿冷。

lovetodosth喜爱做某事
Doyoulovetoplaybasetball?你爱打篮球吗？
stopdoingsth停止做某事
Stoptodosth停下来开始做某事
Pleasestoptalingtorite.请停止讲话，开始书写。

0.请比较下列句子，注意have/has与ith的区别：
Sheisshortithlonghair.
Hehaslonghair.
Doyounothatanithglasses?
1.aneloo一个新形象
thin--------thought想，认为
Hethinsyouareright.-----Hedoesn'tthinyouareright.
3.do/does/did经常用来代替前面所说过的动作，使句子避免重复。

------hocleanedtherooyesterday?
------LiLeidid.
goshopping去购物gosiing去游泳goboating去划船
nobody作主语是，谓语动词用单三形式：Nobodynose.
一些动词加上er或or构成名词
teach----teacher教师sing----singer歌手rite---riter作家visit---visitor参观者report---reporter记者ait----aiter侍者or----orer工人drive---driver司机
注意：在秒素某人的外貌特征时，要区be动词和have/has，名词前用have/has，形容词前用be动词。

Unit8I'dliesoenoodles.'
一、重点句子
I'dliesoenoodles.
hatindofnoodlesouldyoulie?Beefandtoatonoodles.
hatsizebolofnoodlesouldyoulie?
He'dlieasall/ediu/largebolofnoodles.
hatindofnoodlesdoyouhave?
hatsizeofpizzaouldyoulie?
hatouldyoulieonthepizza?
canIhelpyou?=hatcanIdoforyou?
Special1hasbeefandonions,andisjustRB10for15.
0.TheduplingandsouplunchspecialisRB10.
1.ehavesoegreatspecials.
eandgetyourduplingstoday.
二、词组，短语
ouldlie=ant想要
ouldliesth想要某物Heouldlieabolofnoodles.
ouldlietodo想要做某事Sheouldlietoaedinnerforus.
potato------potatoestoato-----toatoes英雄吃西红柿，黑人吃土豆
abolof一碗aglassof一杯aboxof一箱/一盒子
abagof一袋acupof一杯
tobolsofnoodles两碗米饭threebagsofapples三袋子苹果
多数情况下，名词做定语时，定语不用复数。

anappletree----------fiveappletrees
beefandtoatonoodles
但是，当个名词变复数为不规则变化时例外：
Aoanteacher--------tooenteachers
Aandoctor-------threeendoctors
aindofthisindofhatindofthreeindsofallindsof
hatsize…….
straberry------straberries
beefuttonchicenbroccoli
orangejuicegreenteaicedtea
0.houseofduplings=duplingshouse
1.atthehouseofduplings
dessertdesserthouse
3.givesbsth=givesthtosb
Hegaveeuchoney.=Hegaveuchoneytoe.
Unit9Hoasyoureeend?
一、重点句子
hatdidyoudolasteeend?onSundayorning,IatchedTV.
Istudiedforthesciencetest.
hat/Hoaboutyourfriend,carol?ShepracticedEnglish.
Hoasyoureeend?It'sasgreat./Good./Itasn'tgood./Itasn otbad.
Hoasyouro'seeend?
youenttotheountains.
yesterday,easedtenstudentsatNo.3iddleschoolhattheyd idlasteeend.
Foroststudents,theeeendasfun.
Ihadabusyeeend.
0.yauntcooeddinnerfore.
1.Ireadabooabouthistory.
Doyouthineveryoneenjoystheireeends?
3.Hesatdonandatchedthedogplayithafriendlyblaccat.
Helooedforhiddog,butitasn'tthere.
Itastietogohoe.
Hedoesn'tanttodoanything.
二、词组、短语
一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，lastnight，todaysago等
一般过去时态的构成：
①肯定句：主语+动词的过去时
Ivisitedygrandfatherlasteeed.
②一般疑问句：
A.be动词做谓语
as/ere+主语+其他？yes，主语+as/ere./No,主语+asnot./erenot.
ereyouathoelastnight?yes,Ias.No,Iasn't.
B.实义动词做谓语
Did+主语+其他?yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't.
Didyoucleanyourrooyesterday?yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.
③否定句
A.be动词做谓语
主语+as/ere+not+其他
Sheasnotbusyyesterday.
B.实义动词做谓语
主语+didn't+其他
Todidn'tdohishoeorlastnight.
haveatest=taeanexa进行测试
studyfor…..为……..而学习.
visitsb拜访/看望某人
goto+目的地gotoBeijing去北京gohoe回家gothere 到那儿gohere到这儿
注意：hoe，there，here是副词，副词前不加任何介词。

stayathoe呆在家里
haveaparty举行晚会
dosoereading读书dosoecooing做饭dosoeashing洗衣dosoecleaning打扫卫生dosoelistening练习听力Hoabout=hatabout……..怎么样？
hatabout+v-ing?做某事怎么样？hataboutgoingshopping?去购物怎么样？
hatabout+sth?某物怎么样？hatabouttheatch?这块手表怎么样？
hatabout+sb?某人怎么样？/某人的观点意见怎么样？
hataboutyourother?你妈妈怎么样？
yotherliesthescarf,hataboutyourother?
我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾，你妈妈呢？
3.spend----spent度过，花费
sbspendsoetiedoingsth某人花一段时间做某事
sbspendsoetieonsth某人花一段时间在某事上
Ispent2hoursindoingyhoeor.我花了2个小时做我的家庭作业。

Ispent2hoursonyhoeor.我花了2小时在我的家庭作业上。

sbspendsoeoneydoingsth某人花钱买某物
Sbspendsoeoneyonsth.某人花钱在某物上
Ispent10yuanonbuyingthisdictionary.我花了10元钱买这本词典。

Ispent10yuanonthisdictionary.我花了10元钱在这本词典上。

intheiddleof在…….的中间
seesbdoingsth看见某人正做某事
talsho谈话节目，脱口秀
forostids对大多数孩子来说
coo……for=coosbsth为某人做…….
yauntcooeddinnerfore.=yauntcooededinner.
注意：当orning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词被一个定语修饰时，前面的介词用on，而不用in，on指具体的一天，in指不具体的某一日。

onacoldnight在一个寒冷的夜晚onSundayevening在星期天的晚上
另外，orning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词前有this，that，next，toorro，yesterday这些限定词修饰时，前面一律不用介词。

Thisorning今天早晨yesterdaynight昨天晚上。