大学英语大学英语15

do with: 1) (used in questions with “what”) deal with
Tell me what you did with yourself this week.
The child didn’t know what to do with himself for excitement. 2) tolerate 我不能忍受他和他的无礼。 I can’t do with him and his impoliteness.
NB: 此外注意与 personal 的区别。 personal: 个人的，私人的，亲自的，秘密的
Like their personal lives, women’s history is fragmented, interrupted. 如同她们的个人生活一样，妇女的历史是支离破碎且断 断续续的。
拒绝；调低 交还，上交 使变成 关；拐弯 生产，制造；证明，结果 仔细考虑 出现，来到；开大，调大
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work out: plan; solve; calculate
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Collocation： call for call off call up call in
He thinks his weekly wage of 400 yuan is enough.
2. adv. once a week; every week; by the weekຫໍສະໝຸດ 《21世纪报》每周出版一次。
21st Century is published weekly.
3. n. a publication issued once a week
Business Weekly 《商业周刊》
Publishers’ Weekly (美)《出版商周刊》
a twice weekly
半周刊
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The trunk is filled to capacity.
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CF: capacity, ability, capability & proficiency
上市，出售；减价，贱卖 赊购 包退包换的，无法销售可以退货的
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call on: 1) visit sb. for a short time
1. Her mental a_b__il_it_y_ is very great. 2. The film is beyond the _c_a_p_a_c_it_y_ of the children. 3. _P_r_o_fi_c_ie_n_c_y_ in several foreign languages is needed for
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Collocation: turn down turn in turn into turn off turn out turn over turn up
skillful 是指人聪明，做事很灵巧，尤指手的灵巧。
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He is a skilled / skillful surgeon. 罗斯的父亲是个熟练的机械师，因而她也很会修理自行车。
The personnel of the company has been increased. 全体员工都允许参加晚会。
All personnel were allowed to take part in the party.
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He has great determination to learn English well.
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personnel: n. 1) the department in a large organization that deals with
3) (often with “could”, “can”) desire I could do with a cup of tea.
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Collocation: do without do away with do for do good (to) do over
他们已经设计出把宇宙飞船送上太空的方法。
They’ve worked out a method of sending a spacecraft to the space.
The accountant has worked out your share of the expense at 1,000 yuan.
capacity: n. 1) the ability to understand or do sth.
His capacity for remembering things is interesting.
2) the ability to hold or contain sth. the maximum amount that can be contained
for sale: available to be bought 待售，供出售
The company will put the houses for sale. Not for Sale.
非卖品。
Collocation： on sale a sale on credit on sale or return
会计已算出你的那份花费为1,000元。
Collocation:
work at
从事于，致力于
work up 引起，激起，逐渐上升
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weekly： 1. adj. happening once a week or every week
work as a traveler’s guide. 4. He has the c_a_p__a_b_il_it_y_ of solving practical problems.
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employees; human resources (uncountable noun, used with a singular or plural verb).
personnel administration 人事管理
personnel department 人事部/处/科
personnel director
这些词都可以表示“能力”的意思。 capacity 用于物时，指容纳接受的能力，如容积、容量、 生产能力；用于人时，指潜在的能力，多用于才智、道德， 尤指接受能力、领悟性、敏感性等。 ability 既指天赋的能力，也指培养造就而获得的本领； 主要用于人，指已经表现出来的实际能力，尤指人的思维 能力。 capability 较多用于人，指胜任某项工作的能力、本领。 proficiency 正式用语，带有技术性，指对业务的精通和 熟练。
Rose’s father is a skilled mechanic so she has become skillful at repairing bicycles too.
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I’ll call on him tomorrow. 2) summon; appeal
他们号召全市工人支持这次罢工。
They called on the workers of the city to support the strike. 3) invite; require
The host of the party called on the Chairman to speak.
没有…也行，将就 废除，去掉 代替，适合… 对…有益 重复
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determination: n. the ability to continue trying to achieve what you have decided to do even when this is difficult
Translate the following into Chinese. a personal appearance 亲自出面 I have something personal to tell you. 我有私人的事要告诉你。
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CF: capacity, ability, capability & proficiency Fill in the blanks with the words given above.
人事部长/处长/科长
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2) all the persons working in an organization, in the army, etc. (often used with a plural verb)
skilled: adj. 1) having skill; trained; experienced
a skilled worker 2) needing skill
skilled work
技术熟练的工人 技术性工作
CF: skilled & skillful
skilled, skillful 表示“有技术的，熟练的”时可以互 换。 skilled 通常是指受过正规训练，有多年实践经验而 掌握某项专门技术。