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雅思口语讲义

雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言Good morning. Come in and take a seat.Can you tell me your full name, please? What shall I call you?Can I see your identification please?Can you tell me where you are from?第一部分Now in this first part, I’d like to ask you some questions about yourself.1. Let’s talk about…2. I’d like to move on now to talk about …3. Let’s move on to the topic of …4. Let’s move on to the topic of …第二部分Now I’m going to give you a topic, and I’d like you to talk about it for one to two minutes. Before you talk, you’ll have one minute to think about what you’re going to say. You can make some notes if you wish. Do you understand?Here’s some paper and a pencil, for making notes, and here’s yo ur topic.......All right? Remember you have one to two minutes for this, so don’t worry if I stop you. I’ll tell you when the time is up. Can you start speaking now, please?......第三部分We’ve been talking about …… and I’d like to discu ss one or two more general questions related to this.SportsUseful words场地表达The playing area for football, rugby, hockey and cricket is called a pitch; For tennis, volleyball, basketball, squash and badminton it is a court;for golf it is a course.裁判Football, rugby and hockey have a refereebut tennis, cricket and baseball have an umpire.球类队形He plays in attack. He is an attacker / striker.He plays in midfield. He is a midfielder.He plays in goal. He is a goalkeeper.He plays wide on the left. He is a wide player / winger.He plays in defence. He is a defender.游泳形式When I started to swim, I could only do freestyle. But later I learned Breaststroke and backstroke. Now I am doing butterfly stroke which is the most tricky and energy-consuming style.运动装备Swimming-- swimming costume (women); trunks (men)Badminton-- racquet/racket; shuttlecockGolf-- club; golf balltable tennis bat; table tennis balltennis racket; shorts; trainers/sneakersfishing rod; linefootball-- football boots/soccer shoessnooker cue; snooker table; snooker ballsMusicMusic genresclassicaldescribes music that is considered to be part of a long especially formal traditionand to be of lasting value.bluesa type of slow, sad music, originally from the southern US, in which the singertypically sings about their difficult life or bad luck in love.rhythms and blues/R & Ba type of popular music of the 1940s and 1050s which has a strong beatpopmodern popular music, usually with a strong beat, created with electrical orelectronic equipment, and easy to listen to and rememberrock and roll/rock ‘n’ rolljazza type of modern music with a rhythm in which the strong notes are usually noton the beat and which is usually improvisedcountrypopular music which is based on a type of traditional music from the westernand southern USrap/hip-hopa type of popular music in which subject of the songs is often politics or societyand the words are spoken rather than sungdance musica type of music with a strong beat that people dance to in a clubfunka type of music, usually for dancing to, with a strong jazz-based rhythm and atune that repeats itselfgospela style of religious music originally performed by black Americansreggaea type of popular music from Jamaica, with a strong second and fourth beatNew Age musica type of music which is intended to produce a calm and peaceful state of mindOSToriginal sound track – film music词汇积累karaoke /,kær.i’əʊ.ki/ lyrics Karaoke originally came from Japan. He writes the lyrics for most of his songs.melodyHis songs are always strong on melody.composerBeethoven and Schumann were leading Romantic composers.conductorClassical music is played by an orchestra which is led by a conductor.orchestraShe is a cellist working in the city of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra.Singer-songwriterPhil Collins is a singer-songwriter, who writes and performs his own songs.例句Jay’s new album is Capricorn. The first track is my favourite, which I keep playing over and over again.I’ve just bought Cheong’s latest album. There’s a superb guitar solo right at the beginning. You’ll love it.I don’t like his new single much but it’s got such a catchy tone I can’t get it out of my head.I’ve heard that Backstreet Boys are going on tour later this year. They’re going to be playing at venues all round the country. I hope they do a gig somewhere near here. I’d love to see them.He used to be the lead singer in a rock ‘n’ roll band, but now he is a successful solo artist on his own way.FilmsTypes of filmcartoon / animated film cowboy film / western horror film science fiction / sci-fic action kung-fu / martial art thriller comedywar film historical / epics musicals documentary suspense disaster filmcrime / gangster costume film romance / love story ethic filmUseful words and expressionsspecial effectsThe special effects in Star Wars are amazing.plotI got a bit confused. The plot was too complicated for me.performanceJodie Foster won an Oscar for her performance in Silence of the Lambs.star (v.)Titanic starred Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet.characterThe film revolves around three main characters.castAnthony Hopkins heads the cast in this moving costume drama.trailerI saw a trailer for the latest Spielberg film.sceneIn the first scene, the camera moves slowly across the room.hilarious6This comedy is absolutely hilarious. I laughed all through it.on the edgeThe suspense had me on the edge of my seat.abruptThe abrupt ending of this film confused me.film (v.)Schindler’s Li st was filmed in black and white.on location / setThe Beach was mainly filmed on location / set in Thailand.farfetchedThe farfetched story of film has made it a total failure.grippingHarrison Ford protects an innocent boy who has witnessed a murder in this gripping thriller.punch lineI love anything that makes me laugh. I just love to hear jokes and funny punch lines.based onJurassic Park was based on a novel by Michael Crichton.dubI’d rather watch a film with English subtitles than on dubbed in to Chinese. nominateThe film has been nominated for three Oscars – best film, best actress and best original screenplay.play a roleSean Connery played the role of James Bond for many years.convincingZiyi Zhang’s performance in Memory of A Geisha was very convincing. theme songThe theme song of Titanic –‘My heart will go on’ was brilliant.Games & ToysGames you played in the childhoodhide-and-seeka children’s game in which a group of children hide in secret places and then one child has to go to look for themhopscotcha game played by children, who throw a stone onto a set of joined squares drawn on the ground and jump on one leg and then on two legs into each square in turn to get the stonemarblesa children’s game in which small round glass balls are rolled along the floor chase-and-tag / taga game played by two or more children in which one child chases the others and tries to touch one of themthe eagle and chicksan outdoor role-play game played by many children, with one child plays the role of eagle and tries to touch a child who plays the role of a chickfollow-my-leader / follow-the-leadera children’s game in which one child is followed by a line of other children, who have to copy everything the first child doeshoopla / ring tossa game in which a ring is thrown so that it falls over an objectblind man’s buffa children’s game in which one person has a cloth tied over their eyes and tries to catch the othersjacksa children’s game in which you throw a ball into the air and try to pick up a number of small metal or plastic objects with the same hand before catching the ball againrope jumping / rope skippinga game played by people jump in and out to skip a ropeleapfroga children’s game in which a number of children ben d down and another child jumps over them one at a timemusical chairsa game in which children walk around a group of chairs while music plays. When the music stops they have to sit quickly on a chair, but because there is always one fewer chairs than children, the child that is left standing must leave the gameToys you played in the childhoodbeanbag / sandbaga small bag filled with dried beans or sand which is used as a children’s toy dolla child’s toy in the shape of a small person or babydollhousea toy that is a very small house, often with furniture and small dolls in it. glove puppet / hand puppeta toy person or animal which has a soft hollow body so that you can put your hand inside and move its head and arms with your fingershula hoopa large ring, usually made of plastic, which children play with by putting it around their waist and moving their body so that it spinsjack-in-the-boxa children’s toy consisting of a box with a model of a person inside it which jumps out and gives you a surprise when the top of the box is raised kaleidoscopea tube-like toy that you look through to see different patterns of light made by pieces of colored glass and mirrorsrattlea wooden device that when turned round and round produces a noise like a series of knocksFood Cooking Methods 烹饪smoke 熏stir-fry 炒braise 焖stew 炖simmer 用文火慢炖deep-fry 油炸steam 蒸roast/bake 烤grill 直接用火烤pluck 拔毛peel 去皮shell 去壳mash 捣碎dice 切成颗粒slice 切片cut / chop 切块bone 去骨shred 切丝mince 剁成细碎crush 压碎fillet （鱼）去骨、内脏、鳞dress （鸡）去毛、内脏cleaver 掰开rince 冲洗remove stems 去根scoop up 捞起pour starch sauce over 打芡Flavor & Texture 口感和质地chewy 不易咀嚼的creamy 有奶油味的crunchy 易碎的juicy 多汁的fatty 多脂肪的stodgy 粘稠的，不易消化的tough 嚼不动的revolting 令人作呕的bitter 苦的bland 清淡的fizzy 有气泡的greasy 油腻的salty 咸的sour 酸的spicy 辣的sweet 甜的savoury 可口的（通常指咸味）Flavor & Texture 口感和质地chewy 不易咀嚼的creamy 有奶油味的crunchy 易碎的juicy 多汁的fatty 多脂肪的stodgy 粘稠的，不易消化的tough 嚼不动的revolting 令人作呕的bitter 苦的bland 清淡的fizzy 有气泡的greasy 油腻的salty 咸的sour 酸的spicy 辣的sweet 甜的savoury 可口的（通常指咸味）Describing a personHeight & Buildtall and slim medium height and build short and fat medium height and very muscularHairstraight shoulder-length crew-cut spikyponytailhaircurly flat-top plait / braitMohican / MohawkWavy skinhead dreadlocks cornrowGeneral appearanceMy next door neighbor is a middle aged woman. She’s very smart and elegant , always well-dressed ; her husband is quite the opposite, very scruffy and untidy-looking .My cousin is a man of medium height and build in his mid-twenties . He is very handsome . Actually he is the only good-looking man in the family. He’s inherited all the good things from his parents: big eyes , a pointed nose and good skin .My father is in his late fifties . He is a short and stout man with a pot belly . He’s got small eyes and a big nose . He wears a pair of glasses. My father was a policeman. He used to be strong and quick but since he retired, he has put on much weight .Bushy eyebrows Long/curly eyelashes high cheekbones an angular face A double chin Dimples a chin dimple Freckles A regular faceMy aunt is a petite woman who is about 155cm tall. She is 2 years younger than my mum. People often mistake my aunt for my mum. They both havethe same pointed nose and high cheekbones.When I last saw my brother, he was a lanky eighteen-year-old with scruffy, long hair and a thin moustache that looked silly. He was shy. But now, I’ve just returned from two years study in America, he is absolutely gorgeous. He has become a huge guy. He’s broad-shouldered and big-boned. A boyhas become a man.My friend Sara has always been a bit chubby. Over long vacations, she ate lots of good food and got depressed because she was really overweight. So she went on a crash diet, lost loads of weight and started working out at the gym. Sh e’s transformed. Now, she’s absolutely gorgeous with a very lovelyCharacterPositive or negative?determined obstinate stubborn pig-headed thrifty / economical miserly mean tight-fistedself-assured self-important arrogant full of oneself assertive aggressive bossyoriginal peculiar weird eccentric oddfrank / direct / open blunt abrupt brusque curtbroad-minded unprincipled permissiveinquiring inquisitive nosygenerous extravagantinnocent naiveambitious pushyCompound adjectivesTom was a curly-haired, sun-tanned, blue-eyed, rosy-cheeked, thin lipped, broad-shouldered, left-handed, slim-hipped, long-legged,flat-footed young man, wearing an open-necked shirt, brand-new,tight-fitting jeans and open-toed sandals.Sue was absent-minded, easy-going, good-tempered, warm-hearted and quick-witted if perhaps a little big-headed, two-faced, self-centred and stuck-up at times.absent-minded: forgetful easy-going: relaxed good-tempered: cheerful warm-hearted: kind quick-witted: intelligent big-headed: proud of oneself two-faced: hypocriticalself-centred: egotistical stuck-up: snobbishMy boss is very hard-working. He never leaves the office until after 9 o’clock. My little sister is very outgoing. She’s made friends with everybody else in the class already.My friend Zhang is a very easy-going sort of guy. Nothing seems to worry him.The boy living next door to me is so cheerful that I’ve never seen him in a bad mood.Lee is so shy. I don’t think he’s spoken to any of the other students yet.Don’t expect him to put any money in the collection. He’s much too mean.I can’t believe her boyfriend’s so lazy. He just sits and watches TV all evening.She never thinks about anyone but herself. She can be a bit selfish.I can’t understand why my girlfriend is such a moody girl. One minute life is wonderful and the next minute she’s in her room crying.I really don’t like Bob. He seems to think that he’s more important than anybody else. He certainly can be very arrogant.My uncle can be very amusing. He’s such good fun. He’s got a great sense of humour. It’s never boring to be with him.My friend loves parties. That’s because she likes to be the centre of attention. She’s very outgoing and sociable.My next door neighbour loves gossip. He always wants to know what everybody else is up to. I can’t understand why he is so nosy and inquisitive.What I like about my dorm mate Zhou is the way he listens to people and remembers small t hings about them. He’s so sensitive and thoughtful.Idioms describing peoplea dark horseone who is not likely to win but does so unexpectedlya gatecrasherone who attends a party/concert without being invited/without payinga big shotan important or influential persona whiz kidan exceptionally intelligent and innovatively clever kida chatterboxone who can't stop talkinga busybody / a nosy parkerone who always meddles in other people's affairs an underdogsomeone who is usually expected to lose in a competition with someone elsea grass widowa woman whose husband is often away on work, leaving her on her owna pain in the necka real nuisance and most people can't stand him/hera wet blanketsomeone who spoils the atmosphere or prevents others from enjoying themselves by being very boring and negative about everythinga road hoga very selfish and careless driver who takes more than his share of the roada lame ducksomeone powerlessa wallflowersomeone who is shy not so sociable at the parties or other gatheringsa fair weather frienda friend who is with you only when everything is ok, and not when there are any problems or difficultiesan early birdsomeone who wakes up or arrives earlya couch potatosomeone who sits on a sofa or couch for several hours watching TVa black sheepsomeone different from other members of the family (not necessarily with a negative sense)a chickena coward persona party animalsomeone who enjoys going to the partiesPART ONESample Answers(These sample answers are for your reference only.)2. Does your name have any special meaning?Well, I am not sure. I guess there is something special about it, but I never asked my grandpa this question. He is the person who gave me my name. Well, I don‟t know. It‟s just a very common girl name. Actually, I was somewhat annoyed back in high school. People always mistook me for another girl in my class who had exactly the same name.3. Why do some people change their name?To be frank, I don‟t know why bu t I can only assume that they are not very happy with their names given by others. They want to be in control of everything in their life.12. What are the advantages of studying instead of working?When studying, I only had to worry about my exams. But now, I have to worry about my unpaid bills, my mortgage and my children‟s exams.19. Do you agree that there should be a world language for everyone? Yeah, I can‟t agree more. I really feel it‟s a huge waste of time to learn a second language from other country when we can work out a way for everyone to speak the same language. I think Esperanto is a great idea.21. Do you agree that people will get married even later in the future? Why?I strongly feel that people are on the way to that, but it‟s difficul t to explain the reason. Maybe it‟s probably the increasing geographic mobility that makes we feel we have more choices when it comes to dating and marrying, so we keep thinking we can find someone better than we have.Yes, I believe so. Personally, I think people marry later partially because of a decline in the belief of a firm and long-term commitment. What‟s more, living together without getting married is no longer considered disgraceful by young people, so the question for them is “why should we get married if we can live together without a wedding?”49. Do you have brothers or sisters?No. I don‟t have brothers or sisters. Actually, I am the only child in my family. You know, most of the people about my age are the only child in their family,which is mainly due to the birth control policy in China.55. Do you prefer to live in a small family or in a large family?Well, I don‟t really care whether it‟s large or small, as long as I stay with my beloved family. Just as the saying goes, “You don‟t choose your family. That‟s the God‟s gift to you, as you are to them.”It‟s true that people living in a smaller family enjoy more mobility and independence, but if I get to choose, I would prefer a large family with relatives caring for, loving and supporting each other, which I think is more important to me.60. Do you live in a flat or a house?Well, I live in a flat. It‟s a kind of old building which has been converted into a six-floor flat house. And I live on the third floor.64. Can you describe the community you live?I moved to my new apartment only about a year ago. My community is a relatively new residential area with several high-rises around. To be frank, I don‟t even know my next-door neighbor. It seems that people all keep to themselves, which is not what I like about my community.70. Why are holidays important to you?Having a holiday is taking a break. During holidays I can do something I really I want to do, say reading a book I didn‟t finish 2 years ago or hanging around with friends to catch up things.87. How has housework changed in your family in the past few years? Obviously, household chores are no longer for women exclusively. Men are increasingly aware of the significance of sharing housework with their wives, which is beneficial for the family harmony.88. What’s your favorite sport?I‟m very into basketball, you know. I‟m a huge fan of Michael Jordon. Playing basketball is a lot of fun. For example, you get to meet new friends.89. Why is exercise good for you?It is without doubt that doing exercise can be very rewarding. It helps to control body weight, maintain strength and improve immunity. What‟s more, doing exercise helps to develop co-ordination and team spirit.99. Why do you think some people are very into extreme sports?I think the fear that drives many people away from the risks of extreme sportsmay be the same ingredient that keeps others coming back for more. For some, life is all about adventures, risks and challenges.106. Can we learn more from television or from books?Both are educational, I believe. Television appeals to young teenagers more, whereas books are attracted to older people. Personally, I‟m more into reading. Just like what people say, “if you read a lot of books, you‟re consideredwell-read; b ut if you watch a lot of TV, you‟re not considered well-viewed. 121. What do you think are healthy foods?Vegetables, of course. All vegetables are naturally low in fat and full of vitamins, minerals and fiber. Actually, vegetables are a must on my diet.To be frank, I don‟t really see the point of arranging foods into a “healthy food”class or an “unhealthy food” class. What we should realize is that it is our choice of food and our eating habit that really matters. So I feel it is really unfair to describe pizza, chips and ice cream as junk food. Without them, eating seems to be less fun.123. Can you consider why fast food restaurants in your town are popular?It‟s true that fast food restaurants like KFC and McDonald‟s are very popular here. They can be found on almost all high streets. I guess people are always ready to try some exotic foods from other countries. And these western fast food restaurants are clean, casual and comfortable, which have become fashionable social bases.131. Can you consider the difference between men and women in their shopping habits?Concerning shopping, I think men and women hold distinct attitude. For men, shopping happens when their socks wear out. However, women shop even if the wardrobes are full. Apparently, women‟s desire to shop is endless and this is something men can never understand.139. Is it helpful to teach music courses in high school?Certainly. It makes a good compensation for other courses like math and physics, which I think are very dull and boring. Singing together with my schoolmates is much more fun.140. Are there any negative effects if children are taught to play a musical instrument?Well, it is hard to say. Personally, I believe that it is undoubtedly of great benefit to a child‟s musical devel opment. However, some children who are forced by their parents to play a musical instrument don‟t really think so. Iguess they have their reasons.149. How do the old people look at young people fashion?If you ask me, though I haven‟t hit 50, I think a daringly fashionable miniskirt is always considered dangerously inappropriate by old people. But I can see why they have strong reaction. Once you hit 50, it is time to think twice about miniskirts.151. What do you think of the fashion today?“Unexplainable” is the only word for me to explain fashion. But I do feel there are many people strongly influenced by it, otherwise there won‟t be so many fashion victims walking on the streets, who wear unreasonably expensive clothes but look perfectly ridiculous.164. In what ways has tourism changed your country?I‟m not so sure but by attracting more foreign visitors, tourism helps to boost economy and create more jobs. At the same time, in order to enhance the city‟s image, the government pays more attention t o the renovation and maintenance of the infrastructure. So tourism benefits not only individuals but a country as well.168. What is the public transport like your town?I reckon the choices of public transport are sufficient here in the town. There are taxi, bus and subway which is a relatively newcomer. However, like most of the other big cities, traffic congestion was and is a serious problem. Now with the government‟s urge to revitalize automobile industry, the number of private cars is dramatically increasing, which makes the present problem even worse. 169. How do you think it could be improved?This is a question needing quite some consideration. As far as I‟m concerned, what sounds more feasible at the moment is to discourage private car driving but to schedule more public transport like buses.184. Can you consider any negative effects watching TV might cause? Undoubtedly, TV entertains people. However, TV violence is what worries parents most. In order to attract and hold audiences, TV violence has become so graphic that children may be more likely to behave in aggressive or harmful ways towards others.The effects of television seem to be more intensive on younger viewers. The more time children spend watching TV, the less time they are spending doing other important activities like reading, getting exercise, being outdoors and talking with families. Consequently children have such problems like lower reading scores, obesity and poor physical fitness.190. Do you think festivals are important for a country?Yes, I think so. Every country has traditional festivals. These festivals, apart from its religious importance, also help in creating social, cultural and emotional bonds among people. Besides, people get to have holidays during big festivals like Chinese New Year.192. How do you compare the Chinese festivals with the western festivals?As far as I know, western festivals are counted according to solar calendar, whereas Chinese festivals use lunar calendar. That‟s why Chinese New Year is not the first day of the year on solar calendar. One another difference is that Chinese festivals are not as religious as the western ones.196. Do you agree that weather could affect people’s mood or personality?I think so. From what I read in the book, when we are exposed to sunlight, our body makes lots of Vitamin, which produce a substance in the brain to affect our mood. If we don‟t have enough of this substance, we can become depressed.I guess certain amount of sunbath makes us happier.201. How do you usually make friends?Frankly speaking, I‟m not the sort of person who always takes the initiative to say hi to a total stranger. So most of my high school and college friends are either my next seat fellow or dorm mate. It is the geography that makes people and me much closer.203. Do you think friends are important to your life?Certainly. Friends are not only those who we have fun with; they are the people we turn to for help. Besides, our relationships with friends partially determine our preferences, attitudes and values. Friends always share something in common.206. What is the relationship between colors and personality?I firmly believe that different personality types are influenced by different shades of colors. I think those outgoing and enthusiastic people prefer warm colors like yellow, peach and beige. For those sensitive and shy people, blue and purple are their favorites.PART TWOSample Answers(These sample answers are for your reference only.)Describe a person you like most in your family.Describe a family member you are close to.Describe a person who is similar to you in your family.Describe a person you admire.The person I like most in my family is my mother. My mum is a petite woman with short wavy hair. She is in her mid 40s but still looks quite young for her age. My mum works in a primary school. She teaches Chinese. She is very patient and gentle so the children in the school love her and so do the neighbor kids. When staying with young children, my mum always looks young and passionate. People all say that I look like my mum more than my father. I have got my mother‟s big eyes and high cheekbones. In many ways, we share many interests in common. We both like listening to pop music and watching comedies. On weekends, we often go shopping together. But we are also different. My mum fancies exotic plants and she loves gardening. Our balcony is always green throughout the year. But I have no idea about gardening, no interest at all. To me, my mum sometime is more like a friend. We share many things and do a lot of things together. She is very supportive and encouraging. She always gives me advice on my study and work but she never controls me. She lets me choose my own path in my life. So, yes, my mum is the one I like most in my family.Describe a person you admire.Describe a family member you are close to.The person I admire is my father. My father is a stocky man of average height. He is in his mid fifties. He‟s got small eyes and wears a moustache. He is also going a bit thin on top. In fact, he is going bald. My father is not attractive but he is the person who has always provided encouragement and support for my family. He displays strength and toughness but has never failed to express his love for me and my mother. He is very sincere and loyal to his friends and family. He is not a rich man but he has provided well for his family by working hard. My father has made huge sacrifices to save enough money to educate me through university and to buy a good apartment in the city centre. My father lives a small but valuable life. In my mind, he is a great man with many outstanding qualities.。

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IMF
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IMF 需做PC FILM 3D Forming. 可做3d包覆制程<4><5>可視產品差異.可為互調
IMR .IMF 一般塑膠射出.表面飾加工比較表
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1.Residual solvents may form bubbles when printed films are heated.
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IMD 特殊印刷技術
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关于高尔夫健身运动的英语美文

两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供：关于高尔夫健身运动的英语美文关于高尔夫健身运动的英语美文篇一Tips and Techniques for Golf BeginnersFor those golfers who are just starting their hobby, beginner golf is definitely for you. With that being said, it does not mean that you cannot go to a golf course and practice there, because you can. Everyone is welcome to play golf anywhere. But probably, the best place for beginner golf would have to be the driving range.A better venue for practice should be done in driving range would be because for one reason, it is so much cheaper rather than to go to a golf course, rent a golf cart, rent a trainer. It is so much more affordable to go to driving range; since you are just a newbie at golf, a driving range is enough. But if money is not an issue, then go ahead and drive through that golf course. For a beginner, golf driving range can definitely help you in your focus because the trainer will be right next to you and can guide you with each mistake. It would also be more convenient because usually, there are tee girls who would prepare the ball for you. Unlike in a golf course where you have to do it all on your own unless you hire caddies who would carry your golf clubs, give you the balls, and drive your golf cart.An obvious warning is that golf is a very expensive sport, equipment alone costs a lot, and then you have the venue then the people who would be helping you. Of course after each golf experience of game, your golf clubs would be dirty, that is no surprise given the fact that it has everything to do with connecting to the ground or the soil. No matter what you do, your golf clubs will get dirty, and here are some materials that you will need for cleaning your golf clubs. Whether your golf clubs are new or not, you still have to clean them. As a newbie, you do not want anyone to know or see your golf clubs filled with dirt. You must discipline yourself even as a beginner because golf requires a lot of this attitude.In cleaning your golf clubs, you do not need to purchase expensive cleaning materials. You can use the stuff that is found inside your home. A liquid detergent, a scrubbing material like toothbrush and of course an old towel to dry the clubs is the things that you actually need to clean them. Although there are golf club cleaning sets available, but these stuff will certainly give the same results without the need of spending much money. It is not a matter of what type of cleaning kits you use, but on how you maintain the cleanliness of the clubs after each golf game.An important skill that you need to acquire in playing golf is to have a humble heart and be open to criticisms. You are not a professional yet, no matter how many books for golf you have read, you still have a long way to go, so be patient and humble. When your trainers correct you for doing a wrongswing, follow though, backswing or whatever, be open and accept it with full humility. After all, you won't be corrected for something if you are doing it right. Being humble is a must-have attitude for a beginner for golf is not only a sport but it teaches the right values and attitude as well.关于高尔夫健身运动的英语美文篇二Try Developing Your Own Golf StyleSome golf beginners think that all they have to do is copy Ernie Els, Tiger Woods or whoever their favorite golfer might be and bam, immediate golf success!I am sorry to say, it is just not that easy. If it were then everybody would be a lot better. This, as we see every time out on the course is not so much the case.In reality, no two people ever really swing the same way. Since each of us has a unique body build, some more unique than others, we need to develop our own individual set of muscles. A golf swing method used by one golfer who has a different build and has developed his or her set of golf muscles, is probably not of much value to you. Golf is an individual sport. So, find a method of playing that produces results for you, and then go with it. You will enjoy your time out on the links much more.While it is often a waste of time to try and copy someone else, coaching by a pro can help you find your swing by getting suggestions and tips on how toimprove. Just make sure you hire someone who will work with what feels comfortable for you and your natural swing.If you hire a pro, make sure he is a superior player. You also want someone that is not going to just stand there and watch you swing. You want a pro that will actually show you how to get out of the sand and some less obvious shots you may come across in a round of golf. Make sure you are getting your money's worth!When you're ready to play golf, and you're faced with a shot, just make your decision on how you're going to do things and stick with it. If you have a bad day of golf, don't be inclined to change what you are doing. If you start changing things every time you have a bad game you will never get any better. But don't be so hardheaded that you never try anything new either. We are looking for a middle ground. If after a few rounds something just isn't working for you, then you need to change it. Just that. Keep the good and toss out the bad. Something about a baby and bathwater comes to mind.Certain techniques are fundamental to the game and you should try to follow them. But don't get too bogged down in these. It is almost impossible to make a good shot, when the whole time you are thinking of seven or eight things you need to be doing. When you are playing just play and when you are practicing then you can think about things like your grip, where your feet are, where the ball is, to keep your eye on the ball, to follow through, keep your headstraight, etc. Hopefully the things practiced will just become natural for you when you get out on the course. This is the goal anyway.Take your time and develop your own golf swing, one that works for you. When you're playing at the top of your game, give those trying to imitate you the advice above!About the Author: Jason Griffin loves playing golf and trying to help other golfers get more enjoyment out of the game. He is the guide behind the Guide to Golf Equipment - Your Information Source for Equipment Used for Golf. Get a little help finding the right golf equipment for you at 关于高尔夫健身运动的英语美文篇三My Golf DisasterAlthough I was never picked for sports teams as a kid, I always thought that golf would be far easier than all the others as it required very little physical exertion in regards to chasing a ball up and down a field for 90 minutes while opponents try to take the legs out from under you.I mean, how difficult could it be? You stand still, look at the hole at the other end of the green, look at the ball and then hit it as hard as you can with a metal or wooden club. Even better, once you do, you don't have to run as fast as you can to the hole. Instead you take a taxi in the form of a golf cart. How sweet is that!I had a rude awakening one day when a friend of mine managed to talk me into playing a few rounds down at one of the local courses. For starters there were no golf carts, so we had to walk around all 18 holes. That wouldn't have been so bad but for the fact there were no golf caddies on that day either so we had to carry the bags of clubs around too. Damn those things are heavy! Golf caddy's do not get paid enough.To make matters worse, it began to rain half way through the game. So there I am, soaked, sore, tired and about to drive my tuft of grass another 100 yards, for that is all I seemed to be hitting all morning.Someone must have super glued the golf ball to the tee because every time I looked down after swinging that freakin club, there it was, smiling up at me, wondering why I wasn't hitting it. On the few occasions that I did manage to hit it, it made a lovely plopping sound as it hit the water, sinking into the murky depths of the nearest water hazard, never to be seen again.Or I spent the rest of my time doing a David Attenborough as I searched through the rough long grass (in vein I might add) looking for that elusive white golf ball. I actually managed to find many day glow and colored golf balls on my safari for my own but alas it was never found.In all I lost 12 golf balls that day but managed to recover 9 multi colored ones that didn't belong to me. This leads me to believe I'm not alone in my inability to hit a golf ball straight. I didn't come across the dead bodies of any lost golfers looking for their own golf balls but I was fully expecting to.Just when I was about to assign golf to a watery grave by hurling my 9 iron as far across the nearest water hazard as I could, two extremely attractive females came walking over the hill behind us. They too were searching for their lost golf balls. (I swear you couldn't make this stuff up if you were writing a film.) We exchanged golfing disaster stories and after a bit of chatting decided to retire to the club house for the day to escape the rain and plan a new strategy of attack.Thanks to my golfing disaster we now have dates for this Friday night and although I caught the cold, lost my balls and was thoroughly pissed off for most of the game. (I was losing a bet with my friend) I can't help but feel that meeting girls at a stadium of 90,000 screaming fans just would not have happened.Although I'm still useless at golf, my opinion of the sport has changed completely. Not only for obvious reasons but I've come to learn there is a great deal of skill required to hit a ball straight with a bent club in a cross wind.So the next time you laugh at the poor guy or girl who is hitting a golf club into the ground repeatedly, show them a little sympathy as they may be at the end of their teather. And the next time you see a pro sink a ball in 2 shots, stand in awe at the amount of time, patience and effort they must have put in to their game to become THAT good.Jack Crow is a freelance writer and part time golfer. When he's not writing articles he's trying to improve his golf swing at his local course. To read golfing tips and secrets he has discovered visit: Golf两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0。

老陈汽车英语词组

老陈汽车英语词组Electrical system电器系统internal combustion engine内燃发动机fuel system燃料系统exhaust system排气系统cooling system冷却系统lubrication system润滑系统ignition system点火系统air-fuel system可燃混合气体power stroke工作冲程power train传动系统suspension system悬架系统steering system转向系统brake system制动系统propeller shaft传动系统rear axle后桥steering wheel方向盘steering shaft转向轴gear sector扇形齿轮pitman arm转向摇臂drag link直拉杆steering knuckle arm转向节臂king pin主销steering arm转向臂tie rod转向横拉杆front axle前轴steering knuckle arm转向节臂steering knuckle转向节by means of依靠brake drum制动鼓brake shoe制动蹄片brake lining制动衬片service brake行车制动器parking brake驻车制动roof panel顶板instrument panel仪表板luggage compartment行李间karl benz卡尔本次apply for申请by leaps and bounds非常迅速的set out出发开始henry ford亨利福特assemble line装配线ford福特Lincoln林肯American general motors通用Buick别克Chevrolet雪佛兰Oldsmobile奥兹莫比尔Cadillac凯迪拉克Chrysler克莱斯勒Plymouth普利茅斯In essential实质上Toyota丰田Nissan尼桑Driving license驾照No。

高级英语课文翻译(下册)

�下�L e s s o n O n e T h e C o m p a n y i n W h i c h I w o r k我工作的公司B y J o s e p h H e l l e rI n t h e c o m p a n y i n w h i c h I w o r k,e a c h o f u s i s a f r a i d o f a t l e a s t o n e p e r s o n.6我工作的公司里�每个人都至少害怕一个人。

T h e l o w e r y o u r p o s i t i o n i s,t h e m o r e p e o p l e y o u a r e a f r a i d o f.职位越低�所惧怕的人越多。

A n d a l l t h e p e o p l e a r e a f r a i d o f t h e t w e l v e m e n a t t h e t o p w h o h e l p e d f o u n d a n d b u i l d t h e c o m p a n y a n d n o w o w n a n d d i r e c t i t.所有的人都害怕那十二位顶层上司�他们帮助创建了这个公司�而且现在仍然大权在握。

A l l t h e s e t w e l v e m e n a r e e l d e r l y n o w a n d d r a i n e d b y t i m e歲月滄桑a n d s u c c e s s o f e n e r g y a n d a m b i t i o n.所有这十二位都已经上了年纪�而且岁月的沧桑和对成功的执著追求使他们心力交瘁。

M a n y h a v e s p e n t t h e i r w h o l e l i v e s h e r e.T h e y s e e m f r i e n d l y,s l o w,a n d c o n t e n t w h e n I c o m e u p o n t h e m i n t h e h a l l s a n d a l w a y s c o u r t e o u s(有禮貌的)a n d m u t e沉默不語的�w h e n t h e y r i d e w i t h o t h e r s i n t h e p u b l i c e l e v a t o r s.他们中很多人在这儿干了一辈子。

人教版八年级英语单词词性归类

词词性归类（八上）一、名词A1. according2. achievement3. act4. advice5. amount6. aquarium7. arm8. artist9. Asia10. athlete11. autographB1. back2. balance3. band4. bargain5. bicycle6. bike7. blender8. boat9. body10. bread11. brown bread12. butterC1. calendar2. camel3. car4. champion5. championship6. cheese7. chemistry8. chip9. chocolate10. chore11. cinema12. clothing13. coffee14. cola15. competition16. concert17. countryside18. cow19. cup20. curryD1. day off2. deli3. dentist4. diet5. difference6. dinner7. dish8. distance9. DJ10. dream11. drive12. duck13. DVDE1. ear2. end3. engineer4. Europe5. exchange6. exercise7. exhibition F1. fax2. fever3. fishing4. foot5. friendship6. futureG1. gift3. golfer4. grade5. grandpa6. grandson7. Greece8. gymnastH1. habit2. hand3. head4. headache5. health6. hen7. herb8. honey9. host familyI1. ice skating2. illness3. information4. ingredient5. instruction6. instrument7. interest8. Internet9. interview10. invite11. ItalyJ1. jazz2. jeans3. junk4. junk foodK1. kilometerL1. lady2. lake ( Lakers ：Kobe Bryant )4. leader5. leg6. lesson7. lettuce8. lifestyle9. living room10. Los Angeles洛杉矶）M1. management2. match3. matter4. meal5. means6. medicine7. meeting8. mile9. milk10. milk shake11. minute12. moment13. monitor14. mouthN1. nature2. neck3. nose4. note5. numberO1. octopusP1. pancake2. part3. passenger4. performer5. physics6. pianist7. pilot8. plan10. Poland11. popcorn12. popper13. postcard14. primary school15. prize16. problem17. program18. programmer19. project20. provinceQ1. qualityR1. radio2. rain3. raincoat4. rat5. reader6. recipe7. record8. relish9. resolution10. result11. river1. salt2. sandwich3. sauce4. schoolwork5. screen6. sea7. seal8. service9. shake10. shark11. sightseeing12. single13. slice14. snack16. stomach17. stomachache18. stop19. subway20. success21. talent22. teaspoon23. teen24. teenager25. the day after tomorrow26. theater27. throat28. time29. tofu30. tomorrow31. tooth32.33. toothache top34. tourist35. town36. train37. training38. transportation39. trash40. turkey41. twinU＆V1. umbrella2. university3. view4. violinist5. visitorW＆Y1. watermelon2.3. way weekday4. wheel5. woman6. yard7. yuck、形容词A1. a few2. a lot3. a lot of4. active5. alive6. America7. angry8. another9. athleticB＆C1. balanced2. better3. calm4. central5. close6. comfortable7. creativeD＆E1. different2. dull3. early4. easy5. enough6. excitedF、 I 、K1. famous2. far3. farthest4. fast5. few6. fit7. foreign8. funky9. kindL＆M1. less2. loud3. lovely4. loving5. moreN1. national2. near3. necessary4. negative5. north6. northernO1. off2. opposite3. outdoor4. outgoing5. outstanding P1. part-time2. positive3. primary4. professional R＆S1. rich2. safe3. same4. serious5. sick6. southern7. superT1. talented2. thirsty3. traditional4. trendy5. twinU＆W1. unhealthy2. unusual3. weak4. well-known5. western6. wet7. whole8. wild9. worse10. worst三、动词A~W1. act2. add3. babysit5. become6. begin7. believe8. boil9. born10. borrow11. build12. call13. camp14. care15. check16. communicate17. could18. cut19. depend20. drink21. exercise22. feed23. finish24. fold25. forget26. golf27. grow28. hang29. hate30. have31. hear32. hiccup33. hike34. hold36. invite37. keep38. laugh39. lay40. leave41. major42. make43. mean44. mix45. move46. must47. peel48. perform49. pour50. rent51. rest52. retire53. ride54. roll55. save56. send57. send58. should59. shower60. skate61. skateboard62. sneeze63. stay64. stress65. surf66. sweep67. take68. tour69. travel70. try71. use72. win73. worry四、副词A~U1. about2. again3. ago4. as5. away6. early7. ever8. finally9. hardly10. however11. luckily12. maybe13. much14. once15. over16. seriously17. so18. somewhere19. still20. though21. together22. up五、介词和连词1. for2. into3. without4. although5. than6. until 初中英语单词词性归类（八下）一、名词A1. accident2. adult3. advantage4. agent5. album6. alien7. amusement8. area9. argue10. Asian1.attendant attractions Australian autumn baby barber barber shop bathroom bedroom behavior Beijinger bell bench board bookstore border buildingcake capital chance character charity childChinese Young Pioneer cigarette clean-up coin collector comment company consequence cruise danger dark daytime decision disadvantage11. 12. 13. 14.B1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.C1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.D1.2.3.4.5.6. door7. dormitory E1. earth2. earthquake3. elevator4. emperor5. envelope6. environment7. equator8. Erhu9. etiquette10. European11. experience F1. factory2. fan3. fiction4. film5. flight6. flower7. football8. foreigner9. fox10. freedomG1. globe2. graduate3. guide4. guyH1. haircut2. hamster3. hero4. holiday5. hometown6. housework7. human1. influence2. interview3. islandJ1.JewK1. kitchen2. kiteL1. lawyer2. line3. litterM1. marathon2. meaning3. message4. meter5. monster6. moon7. mouse8. murderN1. noon2. noteP1. pair2. paper3. parrot4. pet5. pig6. plane7. playground8. pollution9. population10. poster11. prediction12. present13. pressure14. progress15. public16. Putonghua Q1. quarterR1. rabbit2. rating3. report card4. requirement5. review6. robot7. rocket8. roller coaster9. route10. Russian1. scientist2. season3. semester4. shape5. shell6. silence7. skate8. skater9. snake10. solution11. sound12. southeast13. space14. space station15. spider16. spokesperson17. spring18. stage19. stamp20. start21. statement22. strategy23. style24. subtitle25. suit1. task2. temperature3. term4. terrorist5. the World Cup6. theme7. thousand8. ticket9. tonight10. toothbrush11. topic12. traffic13. train station14. tree15. turtle16. tutor17. typeV1. village2. voice3. volunteerW1. waitress2. window3. winner4. writerY1. yard形容词二、A~W1. able2. amazing3. annoyed4. Asian5. asleep6. awake7. boredbrave bright careful certain common crazy disappointing either electric European excellent extra fat fewer following hard-working huge impossible in style Indian injured instead interested Jewish low lucky mad modern modest native natural neither nervous normal okay organized original own perfect personal polite poor possible pot-bellied8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.53. recent54. rural55. Russian56. sandy57. scared58. several59. simple60. special61. strange62. such63. thin64. true65. unpleasant66. upset67. wonderful68. wrong三动词、A~W1. allow2. annoy3. argue4. ate5. bake6. became7. been8. behave9. bought10. break11. brought12. came13. choose14. climb15. close16. collect17. compare18. complain19. copy20. cost21. cough22. could23. criticize24. cross26. discover27. dress28. drive29. drop30. encourage31. enter32. explain33. fail34. fall35. fear36. fell37. fit38. flew39. fly40. follow41. gave42. given43. got44. happen45. heard46. imagine47. include48. jump49. kid50. kill51. land52. made53. mention54. met55. miss56. murder57. organize58. pick59. play60. predict61. push62. raise63. ran64. rang65. receive66. return67. rode68. sang69. seem71. send72. shout73. smoke74. sneeze75. store76. suggest77. suppose78. surprise79. thought80. told81. took82. wake83. will84. wrote 四、副词A~S1. alone2. already3. anymore4. casually5. clearly6. either7. especially8. even9. everywhere10. fortunately11. instead12. later13. nearly14. neither15. particularly16. perhaps17. politely18. probably19. quite20. simply21. sincerely五、介词和连词1. against2. except3. since4. until5. whenever6. while。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第59课_单词讲解

11-22-2013bark v 狗叫press v 按，压paw n 脚爪expert n 门闩develop v 专家habit n 习惯remove v 拆掉，取下bark 1n [u] 树皮2n 狗叫，狐狸叫3v 狗叫；剥树皮sb`s bark is worse than his bite 某人叫起来比咬起来要凶一些；刀子嘴豆腐心crow n 公鸡喔喔叫mew/miaow n 猫喵喵叫quack n press 1n egThe trousers need a press. 那条裤子需要熨一熨。

a trouser press 裤子熨平器，熨斗a wine press 葡萄榨汁机the press 记者群，报纸，出版界，新闻界egThe press was shut out from the summit meeting. 记者群被挡在最高级会议门外。

the daily press 日报egNo politicicans can ignore the power of the press. 没有政治家能忽略新闻界的力量。

press release （政治机构，政党等发布的）新闻稿press-box 记者席2n 印刷厂；出版社Oxford University Press 牛津大学出版社3v press the trigger of a gun 扣枪的扳机press the button 按按钮egI have to press myself against the wall to let them pass. 我必须紧贴着墙壁让他们过去。

press apples 榨苹果汁press oranges 榨橘子汁pressure u [u] 压力pressure cooker 高压锅paw 1n 爪子cat`s paw 猫爪子 (喻被利用的人）foot n 脚hand n 手forepaw n 前爪pad n (某些动物的) 肉趾egTeach the dog to press its paw on the latch to open the door. 教这只狗把爪子放在门闩上把门打开。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第59课_单词讲解

the daily press 日报egNo politicicans can ignore the power of the press. 没有政治家能忽略新闻界的力量。

卡梅伦液压数据手册（第 20 版）说明书

11
iv
⌂
CONTENTS OF SECTION 1
☰ Hydraulics
⌂ Cameron Hydraulic Data ☰
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................................ 1-3 Liquids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................................... .......................... 1-3
4
Viscosity etc.
Steam data....................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
1 Liquid Flow.............................................................................. 1-4
Viscosity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................................... .......................... 1-5 Pumping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................................... .......................... 1-6 Volume-System Head Calculations-Suction Head. ........................... 1-6, 1-7 Suction Lift-Total Discharge Head-Velocity Head............................. 1-7, 1-8 Total Sys. Head-Pump Head-Pressure-Spec. Gravity. ...................... 1-9, 1-10 Net Positive Suction Head. .......................................................... 1-11 NPSH-Suction Head-Life; Examples:....................... ............... 1-11 to 1-16 NPSH-Hydrocarbon Corrections.................................................... 1-16 NPSH-Reciprocating Pumps. ....................................................... 1-17 Acceleration Head-Reciprocating Pumps. ........................................ 1-18 Entrance Losses-Specific Speed. .................................................. 1-19 Specific Speed-Impeller. .................................... ........................ 1-19 Specific Speed-Suction...................................... ................. 1-20, 1-21 Submergence.. . . . . . . . . ....................................... ................. 1-21, 1-22 Intake Design-Vertical Wet Pit Pumps....................................... 1-22, 1-27 Work Performed in Pumping. ............................... ........................ 1-27 Temperature Rise. . . . . . . ...................................... ........................ 1-28 Characteristic Curves. . ...................................... ........................ 1-29 Affinity Laws-Stepping Curves. ..................................................... 1-30 System Curves.. . . . . . . . ....................................... ........................ 1-31 Parallel and Series Operation. .............................. ................. 1-32, 1-33 Water Hammer. . . . . . . . . . ...................................... ........................ 1-34 Reciprocating Pumps-Performance. ............................................... 1-35 Recip. Pumps-Pulsation Analysis & System Piping...................... 1-36 to 1-45 Pump Drivers-Speed Torque Curves. ....................................... 1-45, 1-46 Engine Drivers-Impeller Profiles. ................................................... 1-47 Hydraulic Institute Charts.................................... ............... 1-48 to 1-52 Bibliography.. . . . . . . . . . . . ...................................... ........................ 1-53

汽车工程专业毕业论文--双离合器毕业设计

摘要离合器是汽车的重要部件。

本文针对大众高尔夫7速双离合器进行设计,选用双离合器方案。

本文确定了双离合器的主要参数，总体设计了轴向排列式双离合器的结构，具体设计了包含扭转减振器的从动盘、回位弹簧、压盘、离合器盖等主要部件及主要零件，对主要零件进行了强度校核计算，并对其结构工艺性进行了分析讨论。

具体设计的离合器的工作原理为：当液动力推动活塞时对压盘施加压力，使得从动盘和压盘之间接合，从而达到接合的目的；而当撤销对活塞的压力时，膜片弹簧使得从动盘和压盘分离。

关键词: DCT离合器；回位弹簧；扭转减振器；摩擦片Design Of Dual ClutchAbstractClutch is an important part of an automobile. In this dissertation, for the V olkswagen Golf 7-speed dual-clutch design. In this disc clutch, a film spring is used because in this way the clutch is smaller in axial direction, contains less parts, and all parts own easier structures, and the cost is lower in large scale manufacturing. In this dissertation, main parameters of the clutch are determined. Whole structure of the clutch is designed．Main components and parts are designed in details, such as driven plate which includes torsional vibration damper, driven plate wheel, film spring, pressure plate, clutch shell, etc．Strength of main parts is calculated, and the structures of main parts are analyzed and discussed．The working principle of the clutch is that when the bearing is pushed, film spring deforms in its circumference and the pressure on the pressure plate is lost, then the driven plate is disconnected from the flywheel; when the force imposed on the bearing is removed, film spring imposes pressure on the pressure plate, and the driven plate is connected with the flywheel once more．Keywords: clutch; film spring; torsional vibration damper; friction disc目录第一章绪论 (5)1.1离合器发历史 (5)1.2离合器概述 (5)二章双离合器式自动变速器流程 (10)2.1双离合器式自动变速器工作原理 (10)2.2 DCT工作过程分析 (15)2.3双离合器基本参数设计 (18)2.4 膜片弹簧参数选择 (19)第三章离合器的结构设计 (21)3.1 离合器的结构选择与论证 (24)3.2 离合器结构设计的要点 (24)3.3 离合器主要零件的设计 (25)3.4 本章小结 (26)第四章离合器的设计计算及说明 (27)4.1 离合器设计所需数据 (27)4.2 摩擦片主要参数选择 (27)4.3摩擦片尺寸的选择计算 (28)4.4摩擦片基本参数优化 (30)4.5扭转减震器的设计 (31)4.6 减振弹簧的设计 (32)4.7本章小结 (34)结论 (35)致谢 (36)参考文献 (37)第一章绪论1.1离合器发展历史近年来各国政府都从资金、技术方面大力发展汽车工业，使其发展速度明显比其它工业要快的多，因此汽车工业迅速成为一个国家工业发展水平的标志。

英语口语享受余暇时光

你什么时候有空?
When are you free? （比较随便的说法） When should we go? (咱们什么时候走?) When are you available? 一般的用法。 When are you free? (你什么时候有空?) Friday after 3:00. (星期五3点以后有空。)
另找时间可以吗?
How about a rain check? rain check指“(比赛、活动等)因雨天改期再赛时作为入场券的原票票根”。由因雨天中止或延期比赛而发给观众“rain check”引申为被邀请者因故不能接受邀请，而邀请继续有效的意思，“以后方便的时间”、“下次还有机会”。
Who is the protagonist of the film protagonist [pro·tag·o·nist || prəʊ‘tægənɪst]：主演, 主唱者, 主角
1. a leading role; a lead; a protagonist; a principal; a leading character
和我一起吃晚饭，好吗?
How about having dinner with me? How about dinner? (一起吃晚饭怎么样?) Let's have dinner together. (让我们一起吃晚饭吧。)
Sounds great! (那太好了!) 我们干嘛不去看棒球比赛呢?
就那个时间吧。
It's a date. 这句用于确认约会的日期和时间。 Okay, see you then. (行，到时候见。) Let's meet tomorrow at 7∶30. (明天7∶30见吧。) It's a date. (那，到时候见吧。)

Unit 1 Reading club 1(教学课件)-高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第一册

approve vt. 批准，认可 vi. 赞成，同意 approving adj. 赞许的，赞成的 disapprove v. 不赞成 disapproval n. 不赞成 approve of… 赞成……，同意…… approve of (sb/ sb’s) doing sth 同意(某人)做某事
to take another person‘s child into your own family and legally look after him or her as your own child 收养，领养
adopted adj. 收养的，领养的 adoption n. 收养；采纳
3. approval approval n. the action of officially agreeing to something or
Peer pressure
peer：a person who is the same age or who has the same social status as you 身份（或地位）相同的人；同龄人；同辈
pressure:the use of persuasion,influence,or intimidation to make someone do something(经劝说、影响或胁迫施加的)压力
2. What suggestions does the writer give to avoid peer pressure? The most important thing is to build up self-confidence, so that it is easier to say “no” to the peer group. Students can do this by choosing their friends wisely: It’s a good idea for teens to surround themselves with positive role models.

封装测试行业专业英语翻译

焊接压区(鋁墊/壓區) 键合区温度劈刀压板铜丝弹坑腐球檢查腐球試驗鱼尾形焊接雙叠金球重丝打火棒第一焊点
flat ball
扁球
free air size(FAB)
金球大小
ball shear tool
推球刀
Golf ball
高尔夫球形
Heat block
加热块
Heat clamper
周期(生產日期)
deionized water (DI 纯水
Defect
次品/不良品
Defect Rate
次品率/不良品率
Die Bond (DB)
裝片
Die or chip dispatch sheet
芯片派工单
dust-free paper
无尘纸
ESD (ElectroStatic 靜電放電
ESD label
托板
loading capacity of oven 烘箱容量
location pin hole
定位孔
Machine (M/C)
機器/機台
magazine
料盒
mask No. of wafer
芯片版号（光罩号）
microscope
显微镜
mixed device
混管、混料
N2 cabinet visual inspection
Epoxy bridge
黏胶桥接
Epoxy Curing
黏膠烘烤
Epoxy Curing Oven 装片胶烘烤烘箱
epoxy inspection
粘胶检查
Epoxy oscillator
黏胶搅拌器
Epoxy void

高尔夫建造相关词汇

AAcademy （Golf）（高尔夫）学院Access Road 施工便道Acceptance 验收Acre 英亩Across bunker 横向沙坑Adapter 适配器Adjustable arch 可调喷幅Aerator 打孔机（养护机械）Agronomist/ Agronomy 农艺师（草坪专家）Air-filled porosity 通气孔隙度Air Relief value 排气阀Alignment（管线的）走向Alignment/orient of tees 发球台的朝向Altitude 海拔高度Approach area -- 果岭前球道区域Apron 果岭裙Architect 设计师Artificial 人造的，非自然的As-built (drawing) 竣工图Asphalt沥青Automatic Back-Flush/bak-wash Filter 自动反冲过滤器BBack/championship/pro/black tee 职业发球台Back Pack Blowers背负式吹风机Backfill 回填Ball mark 球痕Baroness 巴洛耐斯（草坪机械品牌）Be in accordance with 与…一致Be in line with 与…在一条线上Be parallel with 与…平行Be perpendicular with 与…垂直Bed-knife 底刀（剪草机）Bench 平台（斜坡上挖出的平台）Bend弯头（如90 degree Bend）Bent grass 本特草Berm 小山脊Bermuda grass 百慕大草Bidding 招投标Bid package 招投标文件Bill of Quantity (BQ) 材料报价清单（一般用于喷灌材料）Billing sheet 请款单（施工请款单，包括工作量等）Birdie 小鸟球Blade （推土机的）推板Blast 爆破Blend in 使融合Blower 鼓风机Blue grass 早熟禾Bold 粗壮Booster pump 加压泵Boundary 边界Box Grader(BG)/ blade 后拖式刮土器Bridging capacity 相互匹配能力(常指砾石层与沙层)Broom finish 水泥路面划线Brushing 梳草Buffer 缓冲Bulk density 容重Bulldozer/Dozer 推土机Bump 隆起突起部分Bumpy 起伏不平的Bunker 沙坑Bunker bay 沙坑壁Bunker bottom/floor 沙坑底部Bunker edge cutter沙坑切边机Bunker Face 沙坑立面（沙坑中比较高的一面）Bunker/sand line 沙坑沙线Bunker liner 沙坑垫（沙坑垫中还有部分比较厚的网状垫被称为“Netting”）Bunker Nose 沙坑鼻子Bunker Rake沙坑耙Bunker Sand 沙坑沙Burial area 填埋区Buried basin 暗井Bury pit 掩埋点CCaddy 球童Carry-off line 外排管线Cart path 球车道Cascade小瀑布、叠水Catch Basin 集水井Cavity liner/interface 隔离片Cement 水泥Center line 中线Central control system 中央控制系统（喷灌）Change Order 设计变更Channel 沟渠Check valve 止回阀Circulating bump 循环泵Clay粘土Clearing 清表Clearing limit/line 清表范围/边线Cliff 悬崖、直壁Club 球杆Club Car 球车品牌Club/Golf cart 球车Club house 会所Coarse粗糙的（形容砂）Coarse silt 粉粒Collar (Green Collar) 果岭环Cool season grass 冷季性草Coordinate point 坐标点Communication wire 通讯线/信号线Comfort station / Half-way house 休息亭Compaction 压实Compact by Lifts 分层碾压Compatibility of the combined materials 混合物相容性Concrete drain box 混凝土排水箱Conjunction 连接装置Consistency 一致性Consolidation 巩固Construction documents 施工图纸（整套）Construction superintendent 建造总监Contaminate 受…污染Contour line 等高线Contractor 承包方Control box 控制箱Control wire 控制线Crack 裂缝Creek 小溪Crooked 弯曲的，不直的Crude 粗糙的Crushed rock 碎石Curb 路牙石Cut and Fill 挖填方Cut and Fill Sheet 土方平衡图DDebris （垃圾）碎片Decoder system 解码器系统（喷灌控制系统之一，目前只有Rain Bird 有）Demobilization 撤场Design elevation 设计标高Design Explanation设计说明Diesel 柴油Discharge pressure 排放压力Diversion ditch 截流沟Drain box 排水箱Drain inlet 集水井入口Drain vale 排水阀Drainage 排水Drainage outlet 排水口Drag mat 拖网Driller 钻孔机Drilling 钻孔Driver 1号木杆Driving range 练习场Drop/Down/Lower 降低Drop spreader 直落式播种机Dual wall corrugated polyethylene pipe 双壁波纹聚乙烯管Dynamite 炸药EEarthwork 土方Edging （果岭、沙坑等）切边Elevation标高Elevator/lift电梯Entrance入口Equipment 机械设备Erosion Control 侵蚀控制Establish 生根出苗Evaporation 蒸发E-way 亿威（高尔夫球车品牌）Excavator 挖掘机Existing elevation 现有标高Eye level/Hand level 手式水准仪FFairway 球道Features 特色区（一般特指果岭、沙坑、发球台）Fertilizer 肥料Fescue 羊茅（草）Filed adjustment 现场调整Filter 过滤器Fine shaping/Detail shaping 细造型Finish work 最终工作（一般包括、球道沙面造型、BTG工作等）Fitting 零配件Five-plex fairway cylinder mower五联滚刀剪草机Flag 旗帜Flange 法兰Flooding 泄洪Flush-out 冲洗口Foot 英尺Forman （现场）管理人员French drain 暗沟Fried-egg lie 煎鸡蛋（形容掉进沙坑被埋起来的的球）Fringe swale 边缘低地Front/Forward/Ladies tee 女子发球台Full circle sprinkler 全圆周旋转喷头Fumigation 熏蒸GGas 汽油Gate V alve 闸阀Germination 种子发芽Golf Course 高尔夫球场Goggles 眼罩Grading 初型（将土方按图纸大体做到位）Grading plan 造型图Grassed waterway 覆草排水沟Grassing 植草Grate 集水井盖Gravel 砾石Gravel compatibility with sand 砾石与砂样的相容性（以确定砾石和沙的具体厚度）Gravity pipe 重力自流管Green 果岭Greens Aerators果岭打孔机Green Detail 果岭详图Green mix/ root zone mix 果岭根际层混合物（一般由果岭沙和其他按项目所需的添加剂如泥炭土等组成）Green roller果岭碾压机Green sand 果岭沙Greenside bunker 果岭侧沙坑Grinder 磨刀机Groomer梳草刀Groundbreaking 动工/开工Grow-in （草坪）生长Grow-up 成坪Grubbing 除根Guarantee Bonds 保证金Gully峡谷、冲沟Gutter明沟HHand pushed green fertilizer spreader手推果岭施肥斗Hand pushed green mower手扶果岭剪草机Hand pushed recycling mower循环旋刀剪草机Hand over 交付Hand scraper 手扶铲土机Hand valve 手阀Haul 运送Haul road 施工便道Hazard 障碍HDPE pipe高密度聚乙烯管Head 喷头Herringbone drainage 鱼骨排水/盲排Hook 左曲球Hunter 亨特（三大喷灌设备品牌之一）Hydro mulch 喷播覆盖物（用于草籽喷播种植，覆盖物由纤维材料(一般为木质)、草籽、肥料等混合而成）Hydro seeding 喷播种植Hydraulic testing 水纹分析Hydrologic survey 水纹勘测IImpervious soil 不渗透土壤Inch 英寸=2.54cmInfiltration/ percolation rate 渗透率Inlet 入水口Inspection 检验Intake Pipe 进水管（泵房）Interface 分界面Intermediate layer/choker layer 中间层（砂砾层和植物根系层中间的粗砾层）Irish links 爱尔兰林克斯（混合型草）Iron 铁杆Irrigation 喷灌Irrigation Lake 喷灌湖Irrigation Plan喷灌图Irrigation Material 喷灌材料Isolated dry spot 斑状干燥点（草坪）Isolation valve 隔离阀JJacklin Scottish Links mix 杰克林苏格兰林克斯混合草John Deere约翰迪尔（草坪机械品牌）Joint restraint 加固件KKinked 弯曲的Knob 突起的小山包Knobby 多丘的LLabor 工人Labor camp 工棚Lake edge 湖岸Lake liner 湖底防渗膜Lake slope 湖边坡Landing area/zone 落球点（一般与转点IP是同一个位置）Landscape 园林景观Landscape concept plan 景观概念图Landslide 山体滑坡Laser apparatus 激光测绘仪Laser level激光水准仪Lateral 支管Layout 放线/布局Legend 图例Lime 石灰Line of play 打击线Loader 铲车/装载机Lubricant 润滑剂MMainline 主管Mainline gate valve 主管线闸阀Mainline drain valve 主管线排泄阀Maintenance 维护/养护Maintenance Building 养护部建筑Maintenance equipment 养护机械/草坪机械Manhole 检查孔（井）Marsh 沼泽/湿地Master Plan 总规图Mesh 沙网Mobilization启动（进场）Mortar 砂浆Moss 苔藓Mound 山包Mounded突兀山包形状的（与continuous相对）Mower 剪草机Mowing 剪草Mulch 纤维Multifunctional lawn sweeper多功能吸草机NNative Area （自然）保护区Normal closed gate valve 常闭闸阀Nozzle 喷嘴Nursery 备草区Nutrient deficiencies 营养不足Nutrient evaluation 营养成分分析OOut-of-play area 非打球区Outfall 出水口Organic fertilizer 有机肥Organic matter 有机质Organization Chart 组织架构Overlap 重叠Overwatering 灌溉过渡PPanel面板Paspalum 海滨雀稗草Part circle sprinkler 可调圆周旋转喷头Particle size 粒径Particle size distribution 粒径分配Path 小径Pea gravel 砾石Peat 泥炭Peat burn test 泥炭燃烧试验Perimeter of green 果岭周界Perimeter location wire 周边定位线Pesticides 杀虫剂Physical testing 物理测试Pin 旗杆（果岭上插在洞里的旗杆）Pin area （果岭上）可设置球洞的区域Pipe diameter 管径Plastic interface barrier 塑胶界面隔板（用于施工过程中将果岭与球道分开）Plug 插座/堵头Plywood 胶合板，层压木板Polyethylene pipe 聚乙烯管Porosity 孔隙度Pour 浇筑Power wire 电源线Practice/putting green 练习果岭Pre-plant Fertilizer 底肥Pressure class 压力等级Pressure regulator/release valve 减压阀Primary rough 第一长草区Probe 名词：插沙探针动词：插沙检测其厚度Pro tee 职业发球台（一般为最远的发球台）Project Engineer 项目工程师（一般指负责土木结构方面的）Property line 红线/边界线Pump泵Pump column 泵柱Pump pad 泵基础（水泥板）Pump Station 泵站（泵房）Punch List 未完成工作清单（验收时）Push mower 手推式剪草机Push green 自然果岭（在沙地球场在设计师、农艺师认可的情况下，直接用沙做果岭而去掉了砾石层和果岭排水等工作，一般沙的厚度需要有1米左右）Putter 推杆QQuantify 定量Quick coupling valve 快速取水阀RRain shelter 避雨亭Rain Bird 雨鸟（三大高尔夫喷灌设备品牌之一）RC(reinforced concrete) pipe 钢筋水泥管Reducer 插变头/大小头（喷灌）Reel 滚刀Reel Mower 滚刀式剪草机（3 reel mower 三联滚刀剪草机）Reference point 基准点Refill line 补水线Reservoir 水库Residential/Housing area 住宅区Retaining wall 挡土墙Return circuit/Ring circuit 回路、环路Ride-on green mower坐式果岭剪草机Rip rap lake bank 堆石式湖岸护坡Ripper （推土机）尾钩Riser pipe 立管Rock breaker 破碎机Rock cluster 岩石丛Rock channel 石铺水渠Rock dam 石坝Rock feature 岩石景观Rock wall 石墙Rockwork 石方Roger windfoil 4-ft house-fed Sprayer防风喷洒器Roll/ridge/finger/ undulation(on green surface) （果岭表面的）分解脊Roller 压路机Root zone 根系层Rotary hover mower进口气垫式剪草机Rough 长草区Rough shaping 粗造型Routing plan （球道）走向图SSaddle 管鞍Sand capping 铺沙Sand Pro 耙沙机Sandy clay loam 砂质粘壤土Satellite box 分控箱Satellite system 卫星系统Saw 锯子Scale 比例、比例尺Schedule计划Scope of work 工作范畴（一般指合同的工作范畴）Seal 密封Sealed wall 防渗墙Secondary rough/native 第二/外长草区，荒/野草区Section剖面图Seed 草籽Seed bed 苗床Seepage 渗漏Settle/settlement 沉降Sewage 污水Sewer 下水道Service tee’s 变径三通Shaper 造型师Shaping 造型Sharp mower 磨刀Short game area 短杆区（指练习场练习短杆的区域，一般包括一个果岭、一两个沙坑等）Shovel 铲子Shrub 灌木Signature Course 签名球场Signature hole 签名洞Silt 淤泥Silt fence 围网Sink hole 漏孔Site instruction现场指示Six-ways-blade dozer 六方向（推板）推土机Sketch手绘草图Slab 底座（泵房）Sleeve pipe 套管Slice 右曲球Slide 滑坡Slope 边坡Slop rate倾斜率Snap ring pliers 卡环钳Socket 活套Sod 草皮Sod cutter 起草皮机Sodding 铺草皮Soil amendment 土壤改良（剂）Solenoid valve 电磁阀Solid pipe 固体管Soluble salt content 水溶性盐分含量Specification 技术规范Spiker Kit穿刺滚刀Spillway 泄洪道Sprayer农药喷洒机Spreader 施肥机Sprinkler 喷头Standard greensmix analysis 标准果岭混合物分析Stolon 草茎Storm drainage 排洪系统/深排Staking 标桩Steel mesh 铁网Steel mesh reinforcement 金属防裂网Stockpile 储备物资，堆放Sub-base/grade 地基Sub contractor 分包方Sub drainage 盲排/表面排水Subsoil 底土Sump 污水坑Superintendent 草坪总监Survey 测量Surveyor 测量员Swale洼地Sweeper 清扫机Swing elbow 旋转弯头Swing joint 千秋架TTackifier 增粘剂Tee 发球台，三通（管材配件）Tee Marker 发球台标志Temporary path 临时施工道路Terrace(d) 阶梯（状的）Tie-in 接顺Top-dresser 铺沙机Top-dressing （养护）铺沙Topographic (Topo) 地形图Topsoil 表土Tolerance 误差TORO 托罗（三大喷灌设备品牌之一，同时也是草坪机械的品牌）Total station 全站仪TP(turning point)/IP(intersecting point )/dogleg 转点Tracer wire 追踪线Track in 用履带碾压Tractor 拖拉机Trench 沟、槽Trim （小的）修整Triplex ride-on cylinder mower三联坐式滚刀剪草机Truck 卡车Turf 草坪Turning point(TP) 转点UU-ditch U型沟Undulation 起伏Uniform/consistent depth 一致的厚度USGA(United States Golf Association) 美国高尔夫球协会Utility vehicle 多功能工作车（如John Deer 的Gator车等）VV alve阀门V alve box 阀门箱V egetation 植被V ertical 垂直的V ertical Plan 立面图Vibratory plate 平板震压机Villa 别墅Visibility 通视效果Visual 视觉的WWalk Mower 手推式剪草机（如果岭剪草机green mower）Water truck 洒水车Waterproof joint 防水接头Wash-out 冲洗口Waste Bunker 自然沙坑（指不需要维护的沙坑）Water level 水位线Water meter 水表Watershed 汇水面Weather station 气象站Weeping basin (没有密封好)渗水的集水井Well 井Wet land 湿地Wet Well 蓄水井（泵房）Whacker 手动震压机Wheel 轮胎Wheelbarrow 手推车Wild out 球车道的停车位（错车位）Wire 电线Wire nut 接线帽Wring 布线Wood Fiber Mulch 木质纤维护根（覆盖）物XYY ard 码Y ardage sign 码数标志Z。

小学下册T卷英语第6单元真题

小学下册英语第6单元真题英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.Which animal is known for its long tail?A. ElephantB. MonkeyC. DogD. CatB2.What do you call the liquid part of blood?A. PlasmaB. SerumC. HemoglobinD. White blood cellsA3.The _____ (星星) twinkle at night.4.What do you call a person who repairs cars?A. EngineerB. MechanicC. DriverD. TechnicianB5.The __________ is a large area of grassland in Africa. (塞伦盖蒂)6.I have a ______ of marbles. (bag)7.What do you call the season after summer?A. SpringB. WinterC. FallD. AutumnC8.What do you call a soft drink that is carbonated?A. JuiceB. WaterC. SodaD. MilkC9.What do we call the area of land that is covered with trees?A. DesertB. ForestC. MountainD. ValleyB Forest10. A _______ (兔子) can be very fluffy.11.Mahatma Gandhi led India to independence through ________ (非暴力).12. Carta laid the foundation for modern ______ (民主制度). The Magn13.Chemical formulas show the types and numbers of _____ (atoms) in a molecule.14.The chemical formula for hydrochloric acid is __________.15.My sister is ______ (younger) than me.16.What do we call the study of the universe beyond Earth?A. AstrologyB. AstronomyC. CosmologyD. AstrophysicsB Astronomy17.At the toy shop, I found a magical ____. (玩具名称)18.The ____ is known for its strong bond with humans.19.The Earth's surface is shaped by both human and natural ______.20.The pencil is _______ (sharp).21.My brother is a big __________ of golf. (粉丝)22.Metals are usually good ________ of heat.23.What is the primary function of the heart?A. To digest foodB. To pump bloodC. To filter airD. To produce energyB24.What do we call the study of the Earth?A. BiologyB. GeographyC. AstronomyD. PhysicsB25.My dad invites friends over for ____.26.The first successful heart surgery was performed by _______. (克里斯托弗·里德)27.Gardening can teach valuable ______ (技能) for sustainability.28.The center of the Earth is called the ______.29.I watch the clouds float across the ______ (天空).30.What do you call a group of stars?A. GalaxyB. ClusterC. ConstellationD. NebulaC31.The invention of the printing press allowed for the mass production of _______.32.She is a friendly ________.33.What do you call the person who teaches students?A. DoctorB. TeacherC. ChefD. Engineer34.The children are _____ around the tree. (running)35.What is a young dog called?A. KittenB. PuppyC. CubD. Foal36.What do we call the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?A. Prime MeridianB. EquatorC. Tropic of CancerD. International Date LineB37. A ______ is a type of mammal known for its thick fur.38.What do we call the primary source of energy for living organisms?A. FoodB. WaterC. AirD. SunlightA39.We have a ______ (快乐的) time at the beach.40.The country known for its Samurai culture is ________ (以武士文化闻名的国家是________).41.What fruit is yellow and curved?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. GrapeB42.The water is ________ (冷) in winter.43.The chemical formula for praseodymium oxide is _____.44.What is the largest continent?A. AfricaB. AsiaC. EuropeD. North AmericaB45.My cousin is very __________ (务实).46.Which planet is known as the Red Planet?A. EarthB. MarsC. JupiterD. VenusB47. A _______ is a liquid mixture in which tiny particles are suspended.48. A _______ (小兔子) hops around in the garden.49. A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of ______.50.What do we call a person who studies paleontology?A. PaleontologistB. ArchaeologistC. GeologistD. Anthropologist51.The antelope runs very ______.52.What do we call the process of making a film?A. FilmingB. RecordingC. DirectingD. ProducingA53. A ____ is a playful animal that loves to jump and run.54.The dog is ________ and friendly.55.What do we call a young bear?A. CubB. KidC. CalfD. Fawn56.The _____ (湖泊) is calm and clear.57.My brother loves to play __________. (羽毛球)58.In winter, I love to drink __________ to keep warm. (热可可)59.I play _______ (football) on Sundays.60.What is the term for a shape with eight sides?A. HexagonB. HeptagonC. OctagonD. NonagonC61._____ (fossil) records show ancient plants.62.He is drawing a ___. (tree)63.The weather is _______ (非常好).64.The plant grows better with _______ (植物在_______下生长得更好).65.What is the opposite of "truth"?A. HonestyB. LieC. FactD. RealityB66.The chemical formula for sodium chloride is ______.67.I have a _______ (surprise) for my friend.68.The book is very ___ (interesting/boring).69. A ______ (植物分类) helps identify species.70.The force that pulls objects toward each other is called ______ (gravity).71.The __________ (历史的流动) marks progress.72. A dolphin uses clicks and whistles to ______.73.What is the name of the first space station?A. SkylabB. MirC. ISSD. Salyut74.The _____ (狮子) is powerful and majestic.75.The antelope is known for its incredible ______ (跳跃).76.What is the term for a young horse?A. CalfB. PuppyC. FoalD. KittenC77.The __________ (城市公园) is great for family picnics.78.What is the name of the insect known for its ability to produce silk?A. AntB. ButterflyC. CaterpillarD. SilkwormD79.The _____ (气候变化) impacts plant life globally.80.We have ___ (homework) tonight.81.My dad encourages me to be __________ (勇敢的) in facing challenges.82.The chemical formula for sodium sulfate is __________.83.The __________ (文化传承) keeps traditions alive.84.The state of matter that has a definite shape and volume is ______.85.He is a great ___ (singer).86.The rabbit loves to play in the _________. (草地)87.What is 20 + 30?A. 40B. 50C. 60D. 7088.What do you call a young polar bear?A. CubB. KitC. PupD. Calf89.What is the main ingredient in pasta?A. RiceB. WheatC. CornD. OatsB90.I want to _______ (学习)如何做手工。

汽车涂装术语中英文对照

前处理及前处理剂（1001-1053）1001碱液脱脂法 alkali degreasing1002碱性脱脂法 alkali cleaner1003离子交换 ion exchange1004槽液管理 solution control, booth control1005乳化脱脂法 emulsion edgreasing1006乳化脱脂剂 emulsion cleaner1007化学除锈剂 chemical descaling/ chemical derusting 1008化学脱脂法 chemical descaling1009化学成膜 chemical conversion coating1010黄锈（磷化处理中）rust caused on phosphat coating 1011鉻酸处理（钝化）chromate coating, chromating1012鉻酸盐处理 chromate coating, chromating1013硅酸钠 sodium silicate1014打锈 descaling1015除锈(同：酸洗，酸蚀）descaling, derusting1016酸洗（同：除锈）acid picking, picking1017酸性阻蚀剂 acid picking in hibitor1018喷砂 sankblasting, blast cleaning1019纯水（同：脱离子水）deionized water1020纯水洗 deionized water rinsing1021喷丸 shot blasting1022新鲜水洗 fresh water rinsing1023蒸气磷化处理 steam phosphating1024喷射式前处理 spray pretreatment system1025总酸度 total acid1026促进剂 accelerator1027脱脂 degresing1028脱脂剂 cleaner1029脱脂，除锈二合一处理剂 phosphoric acid cleaning 1030灰蓝色 blue color1031三氯乙烯脱脂（蒸气脱脂）vapor degreasing1032三氯乙烯 trichloroethylene1033四氯乙烯 parchlorlethylene , carbontetrachlcride 1034半浸式前处理 half dip pretreat ment system1035P比（同：P/P+H) P ratio1036磷化处理剂 phosphating chemicals1037皮膜处理 chemical conversion coating1038膜重量 coating weight1039表面预处理 surface treatment1040表面调整 surface conditioning1041表面调整剂 surface conditioner1042溢流喷射式前处理 flood spray pretreatment system 1043全浸式前处理 full dip pretreatment system1044前处理 pretreatment1045前处理剂 pretreatment chemicals1046烘干水分 drying off1047游离酸度 free acid1048溶剂脱脂 solvent degreasing1049预清洗 precleaning1050预热水洗 hot water prerising1051锌盐磷化处理 ziue phosphating phosphate treatment 1052锌盐磷化膜 ziue phosphating coating1053铁盐磷化膜 iron phosphating coating涂装方法（2001-2089）2001阳极电泳 anodic electro deposition2002阳极接地法 anodic earth method2003气喘，喷流间断 spitting spray, flurrering2004湿碰湿 wet on wet2005涂面漆 top coat2006空气喷涂 air spraying2007吹风 air blow2008无气喷涂 airless spraying2009过喷涂 over spray2010隔膜（电极）电泳涂装 membrance system electro depsoition 2011重叠涂装 over coating2012汽油打磨 wet sanding with gasoline2013阴极电泳涂装 cathodic electro deposition2014干打磨 dry sanding2015喷枪距离 gun distance2016喷枪移动速度 spray gun velocity2017机械打磨 mechanical sanding2018表面准备（同底材面调整） surface preparation2019空气雾化式静电喷涂法 electrostatic air atomizing spray merhod2020黑皮（黑色氧化皮） mill scale2021酸性涂料补给电泳涂装法2022修饰性打磨 finish sanding2023基底 substrate2024被涂面的表面准备 surface preparation 2025涂底漆 primer coating2026浸涂 dipping, dip coating2027喷涂 spraying, spray coating2028喷涂影 (atomizing) fan pattern2029局部修补 spot repair2030三层涂装 three coat2031涂三次，烘三次 three coat, three bake 2032涂三次，烘二次three coat, two bake2033拖式浸涂 slipper dipping2034静电涂装electrostatic coating2035静电粉末涂装 electrostatic powder coating2036静电式雾化式静电涂装法 electrostatic rotary atomizing spry methed2037统刮腻子 all pattying 2038试涂装 application trial 2039更新期 turn-over2040揩油 pad application, padding2041调制 (paint) mixing2042调色 color matching2043皱纹涂装2044二层涂装 two coat2045涂二层，烘二次 two coat, two bake2046涂二层，烘一次 two coat, one bake2047泳透力 throwing power2048尾形 tail2049电泳 electro phoresis2050电渗 electro osmosis2051电泳涂装（ED涂装） electrodeposition, electrocoating 2052打磨 sanding, grinding2053涂装 painting, coating, finishing2054涂装间隔 interval between coats, coating interval 2055涂装环境2056涂装体系 paint system, coating system2057涂装工艺 paint process2058涂装技术要求 painting sepctification2059涂着效率 transfer efficiency2060同色封底涂层 color sealer2061涂中涂层 surface coating, sealer coating2062重新涂装（同：补修涂装） repainting2063反复涂装 recoating2064涂布面积比（涂布率） spreading rate2065不需打磨2066刷涂 brush application, brushing, brush coating 2067被涂物 work2068雾化 atomizing2069局部打磨 detail sanding, defect sanding2070局部刮腻子 detail pattying2071淋涂 flow coating2072区域性修补 block repair2073粉末电泳涂装法(EPC) electrophoretic powder coating 207420粉末涂装 powder coating2075刮涂 knifing, knife application2076除晕色2077修补涂装 touch up2078热喷涂 hot spraying, hot spray coating 2079遮盖 masking2080抛光 polishing2081抛光修补 polishing2082湿打磨 wet sanding2083金属闪光色涂装 metallic coating2084超滤 utra filtration2085轻打磨 light sanding, scaffing2086流化床涂装 flridzed powder bed coating 2087辊涂 application by roller, roller coating 2088单层涂层 one coat2089涂一次，烘一次 one coat one bake涂料的干燥及干燥方法（2202-2217）2201（暗）红外干燥 (dark) infrared drying, infrarde drying, infrared baking2202湿涂膜 wet film2203表干 sand dry, surface dry 2204加热干燥 baking, thermosetting 2205干燥 drying2206强制干燥 forced drying2207完全干燥，完全固化 dry-hard, dry-through, hard dry, dry through, baking2208紫外线固化干燥（同：光聚合干燥） ultra violer curing 2209触指干燥 set to touch, dust free, dry to touch2210自然干燥（同：常温干燥） air drying cold curing 2211聚合干燥 curing by polymerization2212蒸发干燥（同：挥发干燥）drying by evaporation2213晾干 setting, flash off2214电子束固化（即辐射固化） electoro beem curing, radiation curing2215热风干燥，对流干燥 hot air drying couvection drying 2216半固化干燥（触指干燥） tack free, tack dry2217烘干（加热干燥） baking stoving涂料及其组成、性质（3001-3097）3001丙烯酸树脂涂料acrylic resin paint3002热塑性丙烯酸涂料 acryl lacquer3003施工固体部分 application solid3004胺浓度 amine content3005醇酸树脂涂料 alkyd resin paint3006拉丝现象cobwebbing3007面漆、面漆用涂料 top coat3008腐蚀底漆（同：磷化底漆、活性底漆） etching grimer 3009磁漆 enamel3010非水分散型涂料 non aqueous dispersion paint3011油性二道浆 oil surface3012油性腻子 oil putty3013油性底漆二道浆 oil primer surface3014灰分 ash conter3015阴极电泳涂料 cathodic electrod eposition primer 3016弹性（可弯曲性） flexibility3017加热残分(不挥发分) nonvolatile content, nonvolatile matter, solids content, heating residue3018钾中和型电涂料 KOH neutratized AED 3019结皮性 skinning3020干燥时间 bake schedule3021颜料体积比率（PVC或颜料容积浓度） pigment volume, pigment volume concentration3022颜料分（P.W.C） pigment content 30233底漆涂料primer3024底盘黑涂料 chassis black paint3025富锌底漆 zinc rich primer3026水性涂料，水系涂料 water borne paint3027水溶性树脂涂料 water soluble resin paint, water soluble resion coating3028抗石击涂料（SGC） stoneguard coating3029相溶性 compatibility, compatible3030第三石油类3031第二石油类3032抗漆雾污染性 spray mist compatibility3033局部修补底漆 touch up primer3034触变性 thixotropy, thixotropic3035抗崩裂涂料 antichipping paint, chip resistant paint3036抗崩裂二道浆（涂料） chip resistant surfacer, anti chipping surface3037抗崩裂底漆（涂料） chip resistant primer, anti chipping surfacer3038贮存稳定性 shelf life, storage stability, can stability 3039细度，粒度 grainning, bitty, seed3040无光涂料 flat paint, flat oil paint, mat paint3041电泳涂料 electrocoating, coating foe electrodeposion3042涂膜主要成分 film forming agent film forming ingredient, film former, film forming material3043同色涂料（中涂） color surface3044涂料 coating, paint3045中间层涂料（同：二道浆） surfacer, guide coat3046原漆 virgin paint, UN-cut paint3047双组分涂料 two component paint3048硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacpuer, nitrocellulose coating 3049热塑性丙烯酸树脂涂料 thermoplastic acrylic paint3050热固性丙烯酸树脂涂料 thermosetting acrylic paint3051稠密 consistency3052粘度 viscosity3053高固体分硝基漆 high solid lacpuer3054高固体分型涂料 high solid paint3055基料 binder3056腻子 putty3057PH值3058颜基比P/B P by B3059光固化涂料 light curing coating3060漆料 vehicle3061酚醛树脂涂料 phenolic coating, phenolic resin paint 3062苯二甲酸树脂涂料 phthalic resin paint, alkyd resin paint3063不饱和聚脂涂料 unsaturated polyester paint3064底漆 primer3065底漆二道浆 primer surface3066粘连、结块 blocking3067粉末涂料 powder paint3068油漆色漆 paint3069防锈蜡 anti-corrosion wax, anti-rust wax3070活化期、活化寿命 pot life, pot stability3071聚酯腻子 polyester putty3072水分散性（树脂）涂料 water dispersible paint3073研磨色浆 millbase, milling base3074无溶剂型涂料 solventless coating, solvent free paint3075金属闪光色磁漆 metalic enamel, metalic paint, metalic pigmented paint3076三聚氰氨醇酸树脂涂料 melamine alkyd resin paint, melamine alkyd paint3077烘烤型涂料（俗：烤漆） thermosetting paint 3078油性涂料oil paint3079油度 oil length3080硝基清漆（俗：拉克） lacquer3081硝基磁漆 lacquer enamel3082硝基二道浆 lacquer surfacer3083硝基腻子 lacquer putty3084硝基底漆 lacquer primer3085沥青涂料 bituminous paint3086流平性 leveling3087清漆（俗：凡立水） varnish涂膜形成物及其性质(3201-3247)3201丙烯酸系树脂 acrylate resins3202 丙烯酸 acrylic acid3203丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂 acryl modified alkyd resin 3204沥青 asphalt3205亚麻仁油 linseed oil3206氨基树脂 amino resin3207醇酸树脂（同：苯二甲酸树脂） alkyd resin3208酯化油 esterification oil3209环氧树脂 epoxy resin3210无油醇酸树脂 oil free alkyd resin3211外部增塑化 external plastici zation3212干油性 drying oil3213天然硬沥青 hilsonite3214甘油 glycerin3215胶化时间 gel time, time of gelation3216皂化 saponification3217皂化价 saponification valeu, saponification number 3218红花油 safflower oil3219脂肪酸 carboxyl acid3220硝化棉 nitrocellulouse3221有机硅树脂 sillicone resin3222水溶性树脂 water soluble resin3223苯乙烯改性醇酸树脂 styrenated alhyd, styrene alkyd, styrene alkyed resin3224豆油 soybean oil, soya been oil 3225多元酸 polybasic acid3226多元醇 polyhydric alcohol polyol 3227短油性醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin 3228天然树脂 natural resin3229天然油 natural oil3230塔油 toll oil3231内部塑化 internal plasticization3232热可塑性 thermoplastic, thermoplasticity, thremal plasticity3233热固化 thermosetting property 3234半干性油 semidrying oil3235沥青 bitumen3236蓖麻油 castor oil3237酚醛树脂 phenol resin3238不干性油 nondrying oil3239氧化沥青 blown asphalt3240聚酯 polyester3241聚丁二烯 polyester3242顺丁烯二酸酐改性油 maleinised oil 3243苯二甲酸酐 phthalic anhydride 3244甲基丙烯酸 methacrylic acid3245三聚氰氨树脂 melamine resin3246椰子油 coconut oil3247碘值 ioline value, iodine number 颜料及其性质（3401-3434）3401锌白 zinc ocide3402锌粉 zinc dust, zinc grey 3403石棉粉 asbestin3404惰性珍珠色云母 nollepecxl mica3405铝粉 aluminum flake powder, aluminum powder, aluminem pigment powder3406铝粉膏 aluminum flake paste, aluminum powder paste, aluminum pigment paste3407色光、色头 tint(ing) shade, reduced shade 3408碘式铬酸铝 basic lead chromate3409碘式碳酸铝 basic lead carbonate, basic carbonate white lead3410红丹 red lead3411土黄颜料、赫石 ochre3412碳黑 carbon black3413颜料 pigment3414吸油量 oil absorption value 3415白土、陶土、白垩 clay3416防锈颜料rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment, inhibitive pigment3417铬酸锌、锌黄 zinc chromate, zinv yellow pigment 3418锶铬黄、铬酸锶 strontium chromate3419填料、体质颜料 extender filler, extender pigment3420滑石粉 talc3421钛白 white titanium pigment3422着色颜料 color pigment3423着色力 tinting strength3424铅系颜料 lead pigment3425二氧化钛 titanium dioxide3426永固红 permanent red3427耐晒黄 fast yellow3428酞菁绿 copper phthalocyanine green3429酞菁蓝 copper phthalocyanine blue3430分散 dispersion3431铁红 red iron pigment3432无机颜料 inorganic pigment3433有机颜料 organic color pigment, rrganic pigment 3434漂浮 leafingv溶剂及其性质（3601-3633）3601醇醛溶剂 sellosolves (solvent)3602醇系溶剂 alcohols (solvent)3603异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol 3604醚系溶液 ethers (solvent) 3605酯系溶液 ethers (solvent) 3606乙醇 ethyl alcohol3607稀释剂 diluent (solvent) 3608二甲苯 xylene3609酮系溶液 ketones (solvent) 3610工业用酒精3611高沸点溶剂 high boiling point solvent, high boiler, slow solvent3612乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate3613乙酸丁酯 n-butyl acetate3614二丙酮醇 diacetone alcohol3615脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂 aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 3616助溶剂 cosolvent3617真溶剂 solvent3618溶纤剂（乙二醇一乙醚） cellosolve3619乙酸溶纤剂 cellosolce acetate3620煤焦油溶剂 solvent naphtha3621第一石油类3622低沸点溶剂 low boiling solvent, fast solvent3623松节油 oil of turpentine, spirit of turpentine, turpentine3624煤油 kerosene, kerosine3625甲苯 toluene3626卤化碳氢化合物溶剂 halogenated hydroeaxbon (solvent) 3627丁醇 butyl alcohol, butanol3628丁基溶纤剂 butyl cellosolve3629芳香族碳氢化合物系溶液 aromatic hydrocarbons solvent 3630白醇 mineral spirit, petroleum spirit3631甲基异丁基酮 methyl isobutyl keton3632甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone3633溶剂 solvent涂料用助剂及其性质（3801-3821）3801胺 amine3802防浮色剂 antiflooding agent, antifloating agent 3803表面活性剂 surface active agent surfactant3804增塑剂 plasticizer3805稀释性 reducidility3806金属皂 metallic soap, metal soap3807固化剂 hardner, curing abent3808防止氧化剂 antioxidant, oxidant inhibitor3809紫外线吸收剂 ultraviolet absorber (UV absorber) 3810苯甲酸丁二酯 dibutyl phthalate3811稀料 thinner3812静电防止剂 antistatic agent3813流挂防止剂 antisag agent3814沉淀物防止剂 antisettle agent3815消光剂 flatting agent3816三乙醇胺 triethyl amine3817涂料用稀料 paint thinner3818硝基漆用稀料 lacquer thinner3819防潮剂 retarder, retarder solvent3820防潮稀料 retarder thinner3821流变性控性 rheology control涂装用辅助材料及其性质（4001-4016）4001绿棒 conpaund stick4002粘性纸胶带 paper tack tape4003干打磨用砂纸 dry sandpaper4004纸质遮盖用胶带 crape masking4005打磨砂纸 abrasive paper sandpaper 4006打磨砂布 abrasive cloth, sanding cloth4007清洗用溶剂（稀料） washing solvent (falame retarding solvent)4008耐水性砂纸 water proof abrasion sandpaper4009耐热的（纸质）遮盖用胶带 heat stabe maskingtape 4010粘性纱布 tack rag4011粘灰清漆 tackrag varnish4012脱漆剂 paint remover4013抛光剂 polishing compound4014打磨网 poly (polyethene) net4015遮盖用胶带 masking (shield) tape4016绵纸(吉野纸）YOSHINO paper涂膜及其性质（5001-5040）5001遮盖力 hiding power, obiterating power, covering power, opacity5002面漆层 top coat, finish coat, finishing coat5003涂面漆的适应性 overcoatability5004重复涂装的适应性 recoatability5005玻璃化点 glass transition point5006镜面光泽度 specular glose, specular reflection 5007打磨性 grindability5008底涂(层) primer5009浸透性 pentrability5010鲜映性 distinctness of image5011耐碱性 alkaliproof, alkali resistance5012耐过烘干性 overbake resistance5013耐盐水性 salt water resistance5014耐挥发油(汽油)性 gasoline resistance5015耐久性 durability5016耐弯曲性(弹性) flexibility, elasticity5017耐侯性 weather resistance, weathering property, weatherproof5018耐酸性 acidproof, acid resistance 5019耐冲击性 impact resistance5020耐蚀性 corrosion resistance5021耐水性 water resistance, waterproof5022耐洗净性 washability5023耐崩裂性 chiping resistance5024耐热性 heat resistance5025耐沸水性 boiling water resistance 5026耐磨耗性 abrasion resistance 5027耐药品性 chemical resistance 5028耐油性 oil resistance, oilproof 5029耐溶剂性 solvent resistance5030光泽 gloss5031无光泽 flat5032涂膜 paint film5033涂膜污染性 stain resistance5034涂膜的外观 appearance of paint film, paint film appearance5035涂面 surface of paint film 5036半光泽 semigloss5037附着力 adhesion5038溶出(涂膜的) elusion, bleeding 5039裂解 degradation5040老化 aging, ageing涂膜的缺陷(5201-5299)5201油缩孔 oil dewetting, oil cratering 5202雨水痕迹 water slaining5203气泡 bubble, bubbling5204电泳气泡 bubble trace on ED film5205电泳湿漆膜剥落 peeling off wet ED film 5206电泳缩孔 ED cratering5207电泳针孔 pinhole on ED film5208丝状锈蚀 diliform corrosion5209异物起霜5210掉色 discoloration5211色差 off color5212色不均 mottling5213色分离 flooding5214湿污染 wet contamination5215水痕迹 water marke5216啄伤 pecking5217变黄 yellowing5218气体裂纹 gas checking, gas crazing5219白化 blushing5220干斑痕5221颜料沉降 pigment sedimentation5222气泡 bubble5223银粉不均 poor aluminum crientation, aluminum motting 5224发糊 dulling, bloom, clouding, cloudiness, hazing 5225陷穴点蚀 createring, pitting5226尘埃 dust, dirt5227锈 rust, corrosion5228打磨器纹 sanding scratch5229密封胶附着5230涂密封胶不良 sealing failure5231底层污染 bleeding5232底层流挂5233粘污 stain, spot, spotting5234起皱 crinkling, shrivelling, wrinkling, rivelling 5235吸收 suction, absorption5236水泡 water bubbling5237盖底不良 hiding failure5238划伤 scrack5239鲜映性质 low distinctness of image 5240间层剥离 intercoat adhesion failure 5241退色 fading5242流痕 dripping5243下沉 sagging run curtaining5244流挂 sag5245段痕5246皱纹起皱 wrinkle5247碎落 chipping5248粉化 chalking5249泳透性差 thin ED coating, no ED coating 5250失光 dulling, loss of gloss, matting 5251光泽不均匀 flashing5252胶带遮盖痕迹5253防声涂料附着5254防声涂料涂布不良5255打磨划痕 sand scratch5256打磨不足5257打磨坑5258涂膜过厚 too mach film thickness5259涂膜剥落 peeling5260干污染 dry contamination5261涂料缩孔，鱼眼 cratering, fish eye 5262涂料颗粒 dirt, seed5263流淌 sagging, running5264渗色 bleeding5265涂得太薄 thin paint5266漏涂 skips5267剥离 peeling5268缩孔鱼眼 crawling, fish eye, cratering 5269腻子残痕5270钣金凹凸 ding and dent5271焊药针孔soldering pinhole5272焊渣5273针孔pinhole5274膨泡 blistering5275颗粒hump, cluster5276笔划痕5277发白 blushing5278起泡 blistering5279触伤痕 mar5280击穿涂膜5281鬓状裂纹 hair cracking 5282砂纸纹 sanding scratch 5283凹坑 cratering5284变色 discoloration5285膨润 swelling5286模糊（阴影） shading5287星状不平 comet star pineple 5288保护不良 break line failure 5289落上漆雾5290水缩孔5291返铜光5292金属颗粒 metallic seeding 5293返粘 after tack5294未烘干透 under baking5295锉刀纹 grinding scratch5296桔皮，柚子皮 orange peel5297捻向不匀5298气泡孔 solvent popping, pin holes5299裂纹，开裂 cracking发状裂纹 hair craching浅裂纹 checking龟裂 craging裂开 cracking鳄鱼皮状裂纹 alligateying crocodiling涂膜的试验及试验机具(5601-5653)5601丝状腐蚀性试验 filiform corrosion test5602遮盖力试验纸 hiding chart5603湿漆膜厚度量规 wet film thickness gauge5604杯突试验机 Erichsen film distensibility meter 5605永久磁性测厚仪 Elcometer5606盐水喷雾试验 salt spray testing, salt spray test5607铅笔硬度试验 pencil hardness test5608碳弧灯 carbon arc5609外观检查 appearance inspection5610稀释稳定性试验 dilution stability test5611稀释试验 dilution test, reducibility test5612氙气灯 xenone lamp5613QUV5614库仑效率试验 coulomb eficiency test5615弯曲试验 bending test5616石击崩裂试验 gravelometer5617遮盖力测定仪 cryptometer5618斯端马粘度计 Krebs-Stomer viscometer, Stomer viscometer 5619交叉横割 cross cut5620恒温恒湿箱 constant temperature and humidity cabinet 5621光泽计 gloss meter5622色差计 color difference meter5623试验板 test panel5624试验样板 test piece, coupon, specimen5625自然曝晒试验 outdoor wethering test, outdoor exposure test5626冲击试验 impact test, impact testing, chip test 5627冲击试验仪 impact tester5628取样器 sampler5629斯惠特硬度计 Sward hardness rocker5630疤形腐蚀试验 scab corrosion test5631人工耐侯性试验 accelerated weathering test, accelerated weathering, artificaal weathering5632人工耐侯性试验机 accelerated weathering tester 5633耐过烘干性试验 over bake resistance test5634耐温水性试验 hot water resistance test5635耐侯性试验 weathering test, weathering5636耐湿试验 humidity resistance test5637耐湿试验箱 humidity box5638耐药品性试验 chemical resistance test5639金刚石冲击试验法 diamond shot test5640泳透性试验 throeing power5641细度刮板 grind gauge, fineness gauge5642杜邦式冲击试验仪 Dpont impact tester5643热循环试验 heat cycle test5644曝晒试验台 exposure rack5645B型粘度计 Broodfield viscometer5646鲜映性测试(PGD计) portable distinctness of image glossmeter5647比重杯 specified gravity cup5648标准光源 specified achromatic light5649漆膜涂布器 film applicator5650福特杯 Ford cup, Ford viscosity cup, ford cup5651复合腐蚀试验(略:CCT) compound corrosion test5652不粘性试验 tack free test, paint test5653漆膜厚度计 film thickness gauge涂装设备及机器(6001-6093)6001压送式喷枪 pressure feed type spray gun6002油漆增压箱 pressure tank, pressure feed paint container 6003橡胶模块 rubber patten6004木质模块 patten6005换色装置 colors changer6006水幕 water curtain6007空气帽 air cap6008空气净化器 air cleaner6009空气压缩机 air compressor6010空气打磨机 air sander6011空气除尘器 air duster6012空气压力调整器 air transformer6013无气喷枪 airless spray gun6014无气喷涂装置 airless spraying equipment 6015自动吸水器 auto absorber6016自动滚筒式过滤器 auto roll filter6017眼眶型打磨机 orbital sander6018加压杯 pressure cup6019转动型气动打磨机 rotary air sander 6020转动式清洁器 reverser clean6021搅拌装置 stirring equipment6022旋杯式静电喷涂装置 rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment6023钢刮刀 steel spatrla6024加热油水分离装置 heating iol separater 6025干式喷漆室 dryspray booth6026木刮勺 wood spatula6027供风气管 supply duct6028供风气机 supplying fan6029吸尘(气)打磨机6030空调装置 air supply house6031高压发生器 high voltage regulator6032缓冲容器 surge chamber6033侧调漆间 sade room6034CP式机械手 robot by C.P. teaching method6035自动吹风装置 automatic air duster6036自动溶液管理装置 automatic solution machine6037自动湿打磨装置 automatic sanding machine6038自动水洗装置 automatic washing machine6039自动喷枪 sutomatic spray machine6040自动静电喷涂装置 automatic electrostatic spray machine 6041自动除尘装置 automatic dust off machine6042自动涂装装置 automatic spray (machine)6043重力式喷枪 bravity spray gun6044纯水装置 deionized water generator6045托盘(板) pad6046浸槽 dipping tank6047吸上式喷枪6048水洗式喷漆室 water washing spray booth6049刀 scraper6050歪脖刷6051喷枪 spray gun6052喷射式前处理装置 spray system pretreatment equipment 6053喷漆室 spray booth6054圆形漆刷6055静电涂装装置 electrostatic coating equipment6056粉末静电涂装装置 electrostatic powder coating equipment 6057半浮动涂密封胶 semifloe sealing6058侧喷机 side reciprocator6059风筒(管) duct6060修整追踪装置 touching tracer6061双动打磨机 double action sander6062涂装用刀6063直流电源 DC power equipment6064盘式打磨机 disc sander6065盘式静电涂装装置 disc atomizing electrostatic coating equipment6066手提式静电喷枪 hand electrostatic spray gun6067手提式静电涂装装置 hand electrostatic spray equipment 6068顶棚过滤器 ceilling filter6069电泳涂装装置 electrocoating equipment6070涂装机械手 painting robot6071涂料杯(罐) cup of spray gun6072涂料循环输漆装置 paint circulating system6073调漆室 mixing room6074涂料喷嘴 spray gun tip6075长头喷枪6076针阀 needle6077排气洗净装置 exhaust air washing system6078刷子 brush6079PTP式机械手 robot by P.T.P. teaching method6080扁平刷6081喷漆室排气洗净水过滤装置6082刷式自动湿打磨装置6083全浸式前处理装置 full dip pretreatment system equipment 6084平面涂装机 top reciprocator6085刮刀 knife, spatula6086工作台喷漆室6087前处理装置 pretreatment equipment6088圆形刷子6089超滤装置（UF） eltra filtration equipment6090光投影仪 light projector6091远距离示教式机械手 robot by remoto teaching method 6092连续沉淀装置 continuous settling equipment6093过滤槽烘干设备及机器（6401-6419）6401暗红外线烘干室 dark infrared oven6402风幕（或称气体密封） air seal6403远红外线加热器 far infrared heater6404炉干燥机 oven6405间接加热式热风烘干机 indrect hot air oven6406干燥室 drying oven6407红外线干燥室 infrared oven6408全热交换器（又称热轮）enthalpy heat exchanger6409对流炉 hot air convection oven6410直接加热式热风烘干室 direct hot airoven 6411热风炉（干燥室） hot air oven6412热风循环装置 hot air circulating equipment 6413燃烧室 burner house6414组合式红外线干燥室6415热泵 heat pump6416辐射板 radiation panel heater6417晾干室 setting room6418烘干室 baking oven6419强冷室 cooling unit色及其性质（7001-7034）7001年色 years color7002色（涂膜的） color of film, colour7003色的规格 color specification7004演色 colorrendition7005色卡 color chart7006冷色 cool color7007原色7008彩色度（鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度） saturation, chroma 7009亮度 brightness7010修色 shade7011色差 color difference7012色彩设计（彩色图解） color scheme7013色相 hue7014试制色样7015条件等色 metamerism7016正规色7017本色 solid color7018造行色板 master color7019暖色 warm color7020调色 tinting7021着色 tint7022色调分类 tone analysis7023光 light7024标准颜色板 color standard (panel)7025标准的光（同标准光源)7026闪光 flip-flop7027分光光度计 spectrophotometer7028分光反射率 spectral reflection faetor7029分光分布 relative spectral distribution7030芒塞尔表色系 munsel system, munsel system of color 7031无彩色 achromatic color7032明度 value of lightness7033金属闪光色 metallic color7034有彩色 chromatic color被涂物材料（8001-8023）8001离子树脂 ionomer resin8002丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin8003丙烯腈，丁二烯苯乙烯树脂（简称ABS树脂） acrylonitrile butadiene styrene ferpolymer resin8004聚氨酯树脂 urethane resin8005玻璃纤维增强塑料（FRP） fiberglass reinforced plastic 8006聚氯乙烯树脂（PVC树脂） polyvinyl chloride resin8007硬质聚丙烯树脂（硬质PP树脂） vigid polypropylene resin 8008涂过富锌底漆铜板（略：ZC） zincrometal8009电镀锌钢板（略：EG） galvanized steel sheet8010电镀合金化锌钢板（略：EGA） zinc alloy galvanized steel sheet8011软质聚丙烯树脂（略：软质PP树脂） soft polypropylene resin 8012热轧钢板 hotrolled steel sheet8013聚氯化钾烯树脂 polyvinyl resin8014酚醛树脂（略：PF树脂） phenol resin8015聚酰胺树脂（略：PA树脂，尼龙）polyamide resin8016聚碳酸酯树脂（略：PC树脂） polycarbinate resin8017聚苯乙烯树脂（略：PS树脂） polystyrene resin8018聚苯醚树脂（略：PPO树脂） polyphenylene oxide resin8019聚丁二烯对苯二酸酯树脂（略：PBT树脂） polybutylene terephtalate resin8020热镀锌钢板 zinc fusing galvanized steel sheet8021热熔合金化镀锌钢板 zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet8022冷轧高强度钢板（略：SAPH） high tensile coldrolled steel sheet8023冷轧普通碳素结构钢板（略：SPCCR） coldrolled steel sheet。

ket练习题

Travel and Transportambulance________________brake________________flight ________________helicopter ________________journey________________tour ________________traffic________________coach ________________petrol ________________crossroads ________________mile ________________motorway ________________railway________________ receptionist________________platform ________________飞机p________________机场a________________护照p________________汽车修理场/车库g________________ 桥b________________飞行员p________________旅行箱s________________票t________________游客t________________行李l________________停车p________________乘客p________________沙滩b________________宾馆h________________服务员w________________Buildings and Places银行b______________书店b______________公共汽车站b______________咖啡馆c______________营地c______________城堡c______________教堂c______________电影院c______________城市c______________工厂f______________农场f______________医院h______________图书馆l______________电梯l______________市场m______________博物馆m______________邮局p______________饭店r______________剧场t______________动物园z______________flat______________apartment ______________cathedral ______________centre ______________club ______________college ______________ department store ______________ disco ______________entrance ______________exhibition ______________exit ______________square______________stadium ______________supermarket ______________travel agent ______________university ______________village______________b______________沙滩b______________自行车b______________船b______________照相机c______________营地c______________足球f______________游戏g______________节假日h______________杂志m______________聚会p______________野餐p______________水池p______________游泳s______________乒乓球t______________ 队，组t______________帐篷t______________排球v______________手表w______________ baseball ______________ catch ______________climb______________club ______________ competition ______________ golf ______________hobby ______________ hockey______________ member ______________ prize ______________race ______________riding ______________ sailing ______________ skiing______________ sports centre ______________ stadium______________ throw ______________tired ______________ trainers ______________ winner______________ 电脑c_____________牙医d_____________医生d_____________司机d _____________工程师e_____________记者j_____________护士n _____________飞行员p_____________ actor _____________artist _____________ businessman _____________ chemist _____________ cleaner _____________ colleague _____________ company _____________ customer _____________ earn _____________guest _____________guide _____________ hairdresser _____________ mechanic _____________ occupation _____________ painter _____________ photographer _____________ receptionist _____________ secretary _____________ shop assistant _____________ staff _____________tour guide _____________ uniform____________咖啡c_______________冰淇淋i_______________土豆p_______________早餐b_______________西红柿t _______________ 蔬菜v _______________服务员w _______________ 菜单m_______________野餐p_______________ barbecue _______________ chips_______________ biscuit _______________ chocolate_______________ cook _______________ dinner _______________ hungry_______________ juice _______________ kitchen _______________ knife_______________ lemon _______________ pizza _______________ plate _______________salad _______________bowl _______________carrot _______________cheese _______________chicken _______________dish _______________fork _______________fridge _______________fried _______________steak _______________sugar _______________onion _______________pepper _______________lemonade _______________ mineral water _______________ pasta _______________KET 词汇练习1.You may need this to leave the country P _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.If you want a room in a hotel ,you can phone and do this first b _ _ _3.when you arrive at a hotel or a campsite, you go here first r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.You sleep inside this on a campsite t _ _ _5.This kind of hotel room is for two people d _ _ _ _ _6.You go here to enjoy the sun and swim in the sea b _ _ _ _7.You use this to write with P _ _8.If you lose this, you won’t be able to get into your house k _ _9.Many people put these on when they want to read something g _ _ _ _ _ _10.People pay for things with this m _ _ _ _11.If it has been windy, you may need to do your hair with this c _ _ _12.You write important dates in this, so you don’t forget them d _ _ _ _13.You sleep in this at night b _ _14.People sit round this to eat their meals t _ _ _ _15.You can keep your clothes in this c _ _ _ _ _ _ _16.You wash yourself with soap and water in this s _ _ _ _ _17.You look through this to see outside w _ _ _ _ _18.People often put books or flowers on this s _ _ _ _阅读理解1Visit the Edinburgh FestivalEvery year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for the biggest arts festival in Britain. During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets.Tens of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to se new films and plays and to hear music played by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries.The tickets for these performances are quite cheap, and it is usually easier to see your favourite star in Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to the Edinburgh festival next summer!Answer the following questions.1. The Edinburgh Festival is a month long.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say2. The Edinburgh Festival is in October.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say3. Actors come to the Edinburgh Festival from lots of different countries.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say4. You can hear music all day.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say5. More than ten thousand students come to the Edinburgh Festival every year.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say6. It is expensive to go to the theatre in Edinburgh.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say7. It is usually more difficult to see famous actors in London than it is in Edinburgh.A rightB wrongC doesn’t sayCARS ARE MY WORK, says Vicki JonesWhat is your job?I earn money in three different ways. I’m on a television programme about cars, I write for a magazine and you can see photos of me in car advertisements. My work is all about cars and I love it! Sometimes I have to drive new cars for the programme. We made a film in Australia and I drove an open-top car on the beach road in Sydney. It was sunny and I felt the wind in my hair. That was great.What do men think about your job?Most people who work with cars are men, but they haven’t given me any problems. I’m a strong person and I know what I’m doing. Men understand my love for cars because they love them too! How did you become interested in cars?When he wasn’t looking after his farm animals, my father loved motor racing. I drove around the farm when I was12, and later drove small racing cars every weekend. This taught me some important things and I started looking for my first job. Then, at a party, I met someone from Car Mechanic magazine. I asked him for work and he agreed.1. Vicki takes photos of cars for a magazine.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say2. Vicki has a new car.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say3. When Vicki was in Australia the weather was bad.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say4. Vicki finds it difficult to work with men.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say5. Vicki’s father was a farmer.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say6. Vicki did a course about cars.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say7. Vicky went to a party and got her first jobA rightB wrongC doesn’t sayCharlotte BronteCharlotte Bronte is one of England’s most famous writers. She was born on 21 April 1816 in the north of England and spent most of her life there in the village of Haworth.One day in 1826, Charlotte’s father gave some wooden soldiers to Charlotte, her brother and sisters. This was when the children started to write. Their first stories were about these toys.Charlotte left Haworth to work as a teacher. When she returned she found that her father was ill and she decided to stay at home to look after him.Soon Charlotte and her sisters began writing again. They first wrote some poems and then each of them wrote a novel. They sent the novels to a book publisher in London. He thought all the novels were very good, except Charlotte’s. However, it was not long before Charlotte wrote a second novel, a story about a young woman called Jayne Eyre. The publisher liked this novel very much and soon it was in every bookshop.Charlotte wrote two more novels before she died in 1855 at the age of 39.1. Charlotte came from a rich family.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say 2. The Bronte children wrote stories.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say 3. Charlotte was a good teacher.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say 4. Charlotte stopped teaching because she did not like it.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say 5. Charlotte wrote some poems.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say 6. Charlotte wrote only two novels.A rightB wrongC doesn’t say 7. Charlotte died before she was forty.A rightB wrongC doesn’t sayKET （Reading and writing ）- Part 6- SPELLING What’s the word?These are all rooms in a house: 1 k _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 b _ _ _ _ _ _ _3 b _ _ _ _ _ _Exercises Ⅱ:1 This person helps you learn things t _ _ _ _ _ _2. This person cooks food.c _ _ _3. This person brings your letters. p _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 .You need to go there if you have an operation. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5. This person keeps law and order. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Exercises Ⅲ1. You go there if you want to send a parcel. p _ _ _ o _ _ _ _ _2. You catch a train from here.s _ _ _ _ _ _3. A big shop where you can buy food and other things. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4. You can buy medicine from here. c _ _ _ _ _ _5. You can book a holiday here. T _ _ _ _ _ A _ _ _ _These are on the outside of a house: 4 w _ _ _ _ _ 5 d _ _ _ 6 r _ _ _ExercisesⅣ1. The opposite of rich. p _ _ _2. The opposite of old. y _ _ _ _3. This person flies planes. p _ _ _ _4. The day before Friday. T _ _ _ _ _ _ _5. You take photographs with this. c _ _ _ _ _ExercisesⅤ1. Apples grow on these. t _ _ _ _2. The postman brings these. l_ _ _ _ _ _3. The warmest season. s_ _ _ _ _4. You need to buy this before you travel on a plane, train or coach. t _ _ _ _ _5. You can buy one to read every day. n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ExercisesⅥ1. Children go there to learn. S _ _ _ _ _2 .Your teacher sometimes gives you this. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _3. You sit this if you want a certificate. e _ _ _4. You can use this to do your homework. C _ _ _ _ _ _ _5. You go to this person if you are sick. d _ _ _ _ _ExercisesⅦ1. This fruit is long and yellow. b _ _ _ _ _2. You put your food on this. p_ _ _ _3. You put your milk in this to keep it cold f _ _ _ _ _4. You drink tea out of this. c _ _5. You use this to cut things. k _ _ _ _ExercisesⅧ1. You eat this in the morning. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2. This tells you the time. c _ _ _ _3. People live in these. h _ _ _ _ _4. Nurses wear this. u _ _ _ _ _ _5. You write with this. p _ _6. You wear these on your feet. s _ _ _ _KET （Reading and writing）- Part 7Write ONE word in each spaceDear Jane,I’m sitting (1) ___ the beach at the moment. Soon, I’m (2) _______ to have a swim. I arrived here three days (3) _____ with my family. We (4) _____ be on holiday together here for two weeks. It (5)____ a beautiful place. The beach is very near (6) ____ hotel. The sea isn’t cold and (7) _____ are many interesting places to visit. Yesterday we walked (8) ___ a village in the mountains.I took lots (9) ___ photographs. It’s(10) ___ pity that you didn’t come (11) ______ us.Love,Peter.ExercisesⅡDear Carla,Are ____ free in August? If you are, please come ___ holiday with me and my family. We’re going ____ stay in a small house near ____ beach. We will go ____ two weeks from 12th.August I _____ you can come.Love,Annie.Dear Annie,Thank you! I ______ like to come with you very much. It will ___ great. Should I ______ my own towels with me? Will I need __________ else? Please write and _____ me soon.Love,Carla.ExercisesⅢDear Mary,I will ___ in London ___ Thursday morning. Would you like to have lunch ____ me? Write and tell ___ when you are free and where I ____ meet you.Hope to see you then.Yours,Joan.Dear Joan,Thanks ___ your letter. I got it this morning. Yes, I’d _____ to see you. How about meetingoutside ____ office at one o’clock? There’s ____ good Italian restaurant near there. ___ you like Italian food? I have to be back at work by two o’clock, so please don’t ___ late!Yours,MaryExercisesⅣ14 Wood Lane Finsbury Park LondonI’m having __ party on Wednesday. It’s __ my house from 6p.m. _____ 9p.m. A lot of friends from my school ___ going to come, and _____ will be food and drink. I hope you ___ come. Please let me know.Pat__________________________________________________486 Green Lane Wood Green LondonI’d love to go to the party. I __ to my swimming class every Wednesday after school, ___ can be at your house at about 6.30. I’ll bri ng some __ my new CDs. See ___ on Wednesday. Alex。

有压力的英语短语

有压力的英语短语1、你觉得生活有压力吗?Do you live with stress?2、超过一半的人则因想得到理想的外形而感到很有压力。

And more than half felt under pressure to attain the ideal male figure.3、中国南海周边的国家有压力，需要找到一条切实可行的途径，来应付中国在南海的势力——不能触怒或挑衅中国。

Countries at the rim of the South China Sea are under pressure to find a practical way to deal with its presence -- not to anger or challenge it.4、一个人感到有压力的事情，另一个人可能不以为然。

面对压力，我们每个人的反应也完全不同。

What is stressful for one person may or may not be stressful for another; each of us respondsto stress in an entirely different way.5、男人感到有压力时，很可能会邀请另一个男人打高尔夫。

当他们一起打球时说话也不多。

A man who is under pressure is likely to invite another man to play golf and when they play, there will be limited conversation.6、一个人感到有压力的事情，另一个人可能感受不到压力。

我们每个人应对压力的反应也完全不同。

What is stressful for one person may or may not be stressful for another; each of us respondsto stress in an entirely different way.7、减轻压力——有压力时你会做什么?Stress Relief - What do you do when your stressed?8、我们一直对业务有压力测试。

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压力记录及分析
--高尔夫球技术提高辅助
信乐电子有限公司
Xino co., ltd
信乐助您提高您的高尔夫球技术
小鸟！老鹰！一杆进洞！
信乐从美国引进足部压力分析系统和击球位置分析系统，助您提高您的高尔夫球技术。

您不是老虎伍兹，但您一样可以打得更高，更远，更准，更强，更多快乐！
足部压力分析系统订购指南
足部压力分析系统由压力感应板，
中继控制器和软件三部分构成。

定购编号：
系统：XN-TSE-001
压力感应板：XN-TSE-001-001
中继控制器：XN-TSE-001-002
软件：XN-TSE-001-003
初级应用（简单四步骤分析）：
初级应用如上图所示，只需将压力感应纸剪下来到贴在球头上，完成击球动作后，感应纸会根据受到的压务变色，留下击球时球与球头接触时的信息。

从而可以根据记录的压力影像分析击球的位置是否理想。

高级应用：
如果再配置一套压力分析系统，可以将压力纸上的信用进行扫描输入到电脑里，对压力纸上留下下的压力信号进行颜色差异化，更加清楚准确的分檄出击球位置是否准确，稳定。

可以记录不同球手的历史数据并进行电子化归档，形成一个查询对比的数据库。

击球位置分析系统订购指南击球位置分析压力感应纸：
定购编号：系统：XN-FP-LLLLW （后缀参见下表）
击球位置分析影像扫描及分析系统：
定购编号：XN-FP-TOPAQ
系统构成：Topaq扫描仪一台
软件一套
USB key 一个
Contact Information
信乐电子有限公司：
连接器，CABLE ，IC ，压力感应纸，机电气配件的生产与贸易。

PF & IC C & C
•
Molex •
Tyco / AMP •
JST •Amphenol •Fuji •SPI •TI。

Pressure film for Golf

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