2010年中考英语试题分类汇编-词汇运用

2010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题二•词汇运用
考点一、单词拼写
(2010江苏省宿迁市A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。

每小题1分)
46. My neighbours are very ▲(友好的) to us.
47. Do you ▲(同意) with what I say?
48. We had a very cold ▲(冬季) last year.
49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening?
50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup.
51. The tourists had no c ▲but to wait for the next bus.
【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free
50.afford 51.choice
(2010.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1分）
6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words.
7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport.
8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
9.You can cross the road in____________（安全）when the traffic lights turn green.
10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________（呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health.
答案: 6.deep 7.insisted 8.discussion 9.safety 10.breathing
(2010 .河北省卷Ⅹ. 词语运用,计 5 分）
81. It’s a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.
82. We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.
83. What a (sun) day it is today! Let’s go to the park.
84. Steven (参加) the school dancing club last year.
85. How can you type and talk (同时)?
【答案】81,twice 82 players 83 sunny 84 joined 85 simultaneously
(2010.江苏省盐城市根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。

计10分）
56.We are planning to go on a t________to Expo 2010 Shanghai during the coming holidays.
57.The h________you climb,the more beautiful view you will see.
58.S_________,it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
59.The three-D film Avatar w________an Oscar for its amazing photography on March 8,2010.
60.—I love English ,but I’m not good at it.
--Really ?Don’t worry.Perhaps you need to p________speaking i t more.
61.The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also ________（英雄）in my mind.
62.（既然）_________you agree with me,let’s start together.
63.—You look slimmer and healthier than before.
--Yes,I_________ （更喜欢）sweet snacks to vegetables before.
64.No one can achieve anything without ___________（努力）.
65.You mustn’t put the medicine __________（在……以内）children’s reach.
【答案】56~~80 trip[travel] higher sadly won practise heroes since preffered effort[s] within （2010江苏省南京市,四、填空A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46－50的相应位置上。

46.He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on ________（星期天）.
47.Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for __________（教育）in China in 2009.
48.Look at the children on the playground.They are flying kites ____________（愉快地）.Let’s join them.
49.As people grow more green-minded ,more of them take actions to reduce__________（他
们的）carbon footbrints.
50.The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good ____________（地方）for people to enjoy different plants.
【答案】46 Sunday 47 education 48 happily 49 their 50 place
（2010·江苏省扬州市，四，5）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）
46.Shirley has been use to _____her get pet dog after dinner.（带……散步）
47.The moonlight is shining on the little girl ________the window.（穿过）
48.Madame Curie ____the x-ray machine.（发明）
49.Please sit ______.There are plenty of seats here.(任何地方)
50.This is one of the most expensive______on the market. (字典)
【答案】46.walk 47.through 48.invented 49.anywhere 50.dictionaries
（2010·湖北省黄冈市，四，6）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。

（每空一词）
81.Jane’s father speaks English well.He can make himself___________（理解）when he travels all over the world.
82.Some students may be nervous in big exams .It’s helpful for them to take a deep_________（呼吸）。

83.They were _____________（挖）holes to plant trees when we got to Yingtai Park.
84.The students in Class One all felt ___________（兴奋的，激动的）about the trip to Mount Lu.
85.In __________(纪念)of the people who lost their lives in Yushu earthquake,people place flowers beside a building destroyed.
86.In China ,when people meet you for the first time,he or she always __________（握，摇）hands with you warmly.
【答案】81.understand 82.breath 83.digging 84.excited 85.honour 85.shakes
（2010·浙江省湖州市，六，9）B根据首字母或所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每
空只填一词。

67.Trees turn green and flowers come out in s_________.
68.Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his ___________（第八）birthday.
69.She wants to be an actress when she ___________（长大）up.
70.Betty wants to j___________the Chinese club to improve her Putonghua.
71.We need some yogurt,two____________（西红柿）and some honey to make the salad.
72.Bill is the captain of our school basketball team.And he is the____________（最高）of us all.
73.Excuse me ,sir,but you are not ____________（允许）to smoke here.
74.As a_____________（记者）,he meets lots of people every day.
75.A strong earthquake _________________ （发生）in Yushu,Qinghai province on April 14 th,Over two thousand people died in it.
【答案】67.spring 68.eighth 69.grows 70.join 71.tomatoes 72.highest 73.allowed 74.reporter 75.happened
(2010山东省潍坊市五、词汇考查，满分 7分）
1.November is the e_________month of a year.
kers will play a _________Rockets in the NBA match tonight.
3.Lingling,Betty and I enjoyed o__________at the party last night.
4.Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t___________festivals.
5.F____________,the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days’ long walk.
6.If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you’d better go to see a d________.
7.Many teenagers would like to s_________their photos or articles with others on the
Internet.
【答案】 1.eleventh 2.against 3.ourselves 4.traditional
5.Finally
6.dentist
7.share
A)（2010·广西省定西市，二，5）根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。

6. I usually have a piece of (面包)and some milk for breakfast.
7. You need to (浇水)the flowers twice a month.
8. They planted many trees (在……之间)the two buildings.
9. Don’t always depend on others. You can do it by (你自己).
10.He was as (聪明的)as a monky.
【答案】6. bread 7. water 8. between 9. yourself 10. clever∕bright∕smart
（2010·广西省梧州市，IV，10）
根据所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词，每空只填一词。

76.In China,students go to school from Monday to F_____________.
77.The boys like reading.They often b___________books from the school library.
78.It was so dark that we couldn’t see the r oad c___________.
79.My shoes are too old,I want to buy a new p___________.
82.My uncle was born in __________（六月）,1968.
83.His _______________（梦想）is to be a doctor.
84.Hurry up,or we will _____________（错过）the school bus.
85.An unhappy home ____________（环境）can affect a child’s behavior.
【答案】76.Friday 77.borrow 78.clearly 79.pair 80.sunny 81.worry 82.June 83.dream 84.miss 85.environment
（2010·湖北省十堰市，VIII，5）
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

76.I’d like to collect ____________（邮票）because they are interesting.
77.On Friday,many students are ____________（困倦的）after a long week of classes.
78.______________（无论什么）you do,don’t miss this exhibition.
79.Potato chips _______________（发明）by mistake in 1853.
80.Could you tell me when Sue and Jack are ___________（结婚）？
【答案】76.stamps 77.sleepy 78.Whatever 79.were invented 80.married
（2010·贵州省铜仁市，四，5）i.根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。

答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。

81There are many __________(乘客)waiting for train at Tong ren Railway Station every day .
82 Song tao has developed into a ________(美丽的)city .
83 I really love the song because it ________(听起来)wonderful .
84 On April 14,a serious earthquake ________(发生)in Yu shu Qing hai.
85 He enjoys ________(说)English .
【答案】81.passengers 82.beautiful 83.sounds 84.happened 85.speaking
（2010·广西省桂林市，六，5）
86. Boys and girls, please take out your (钢笔) and write down the new words.
87. --- How about this (红色的) skirt? --- It’s vey nice. I will take it.
88. A girl from a primary school in Guilin was very (幸运的) to get a free ticket to the 2010
World Expo in Shanghai.
89. When you (接受) a present, you must use both hands. It’s a traditional custom in China.
90. The villagers (庆祝）the Dragon Boat Festival by having a dragon boat race las t Wednesday.
【答案】81. big 82. cat 83. open 84. teacher 85. fast
86. pens 87. red 88. lucky/fortunate89. accept 90. celebrated
（2010·湖北省荆门市，四，4）(每空限填一词)
77. Robert enjoys ____▲____(收集) stamps . And now he has 300 of them.
78. She will be the ____▲____(第五个) to speak at the meeting.
79. I am really sorry I was late. I just __▲_____(错过) the early bus this morning.
80. Nancy is __▲___(在楼下). Go and find her yourself.
【答案】77. collecting 78. fifth 79. missed 80. downstairs
（2010·湖北省黄石市，Ⅸ，5）根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。

76. If a Chinese lives in a f________ country , be or she is called an overseas Chinese .
77. Why didn’t you do your homework ? Students are s_________ to do their homework , you know .
78. I have been playing volleyball for bours . Now I’m so tired and t_______ . Could you get me some water ?
79. It’s not p________ to look amund when you are speaking to others .
80. Most people agree that eating fruits and v_________ is good for health .
【答案】76.foreigh 77.supposed 78.thirsty 79.polite 80.vegetables
（2010·贵州省铜仁市，四，5）ii. 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。

答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。

86 New Year is a traditional f______for Chinese people.
87 There are t________months in a year.
88 She often borrows books from the school l________.
89 It is very h _________in summer.
90 He was late for class because he m _________the first bus .
【答案】86.festival 87.twelve 88.library 89.hot 90.missed
（2010·江苏省连云港市，四，5）根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词
46.—I like this camera! Is it yours?
---Yes,I _____________(花费)1,200yuan on it last year.
47.---How often do you play badminton with your classmates?
---________(一次)a week.
48.—I am worrried I’m getting fatter.
---You should eat _________(少)food and do more exercise.
49.Having many___________(帮手)makes a task easier.
50.Huaguo Mountain has become the ___________(象征)of Lianyungang.
(2010福建三明. ) A完成句子，根据句意，用括号内所给词组的适当形式填空。

（每小题2分）
61.—Would you mind felching me Guide to China?
--Of course not.I’ll do it __________（立刻）
62.It’s snowing outside,you’d better___________（穿上）your overcoat when you go out
63.I___________（过去常常）collect stamps,but now I am not interested in trary more
64.____________（到目前为止）our government has taken measures to protect the environment.
65.Liu Xiang _______________（参加）the 2008 Beijing Olympics,but it’s a pity that he didn’t win
a gold medal.
答案：61.at once 62put on 63 used to 64 So far 65 took part in
（2010·青海省，宁夏，六，5）
71. There are about two _______________ （百）students playing on the playground.
72. The mother is _______________（自豪的）of her son, because he is very successful in his work.
73. There are many kinds of English _______________ （字典）in this bookstore. You can choose the one
you like.
74. Look at the photo _______________（仔细地），and you will find our teacher.
75. Would you mind _______________（打开）the window? We need some fresh air.
【答案】71. hundred 72. proud 73. dictionaries 74. carefully 75. opening （2010·江苏省镇江市，四，10）
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

41 Lily s parents are both doctors while _________（我的） are both teachers.
42 As Zhenjiang citizens, we’re all _________ (骄傲） of Xijin Ferry (西津古渡）.
43It’s not easy for those superstars to face _________（无穷无尽的） interviews and doubts.
44 To make our world a better place, we need to _________ （保护） those endangered wild animals.
45 One day in 1966, Armstrong _________ (设法完成） to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight short.
【答案】41 mine42 proud43 endless 44 protect45 managed
（2010·浙江省杭州市，八，10）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全
形式（每空限填一词）。

71. Be careful. There is a wine b_______ on the table. You might break it.
72. The number after twenty-nine is t________.
73. Have you e________ been to the Great Wall?
74. It’s dangerous to d________ a car after you get drunk.
75. Your parents are your f________ and mother.
76. If a dream comes t________, it actually happens.
77. W________ is the coldest season of the year.
78. When snow f________, it comes down from the sky.
79. It’s best to water plants either e________ in the morning or late at night.
80. We don’t go t o the c________ much for movies because we have a video.
【答案】71. bottle 72. thirty 73. ever 74. drive 75. father 76. true 77. Winter 78. falls 79.early 80. cinema
（2010·甘肃省兰州市，八，5）A) 读句子，根据汉语提示补全单词。

86. We should pay more ______(注意) to our living environment.
87. Students are taught to help and ______(尊重) each other in schools.
88. The local ______(政府) has taken actions to call on people to plant trees.
89. Thank you for giving us so many good ______(建议)。

90. So far, we’ve ______(成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.
【答案】86. attention 87. respect 88. government 89. suggestions 90.succeeded
（2010·山东省滨州市，六，2.5）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。

76. There are __________________ (较少的) apples in this basket. I prefer that one.
77. Both of my best friends were born in ________________ (十月).
78. We are often told not to be __________________ (紧张的) in the examinations.
79. On my ________________ (第九) birthday, I got a computer from my aunt.
80. The camera was one of the greatest _________________ (发明) in the 19th century.
【答案】76. fewer 77. October 78. nervous 79. ninth 80. inventions
(2010江苏省宿迁市B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或句子的语法要求填空。

每小题1分)
53. Playing too many computer games is ▲(harm) to you.
54. We should speak to the old man ▲ (polite).
55. —How many ▲ (tooth) does a dog have?
—Sorry, I have no idea. Let’s search on the Internet.
56. A computer is ▲(expensive) than a TV set.
57. Have you read ▲ (today) newspaper?
58. I ▲ (not go) to bed until my mother came back at ten last night.
59. You need ▲ (return) the comic book to the library at once.
60. My sister ▲(be) a singer since she left the school.
【答案】53.harmful 54.politely 55.teeth 56.more/less expensive
57.today’s 58.didn’t go 59.to return 60.has been
(2010.江苏省盐城市根据句意完成句子。

计 5分）
66.Smoke from those big factories is __________(harm) to the villagers nearby.
67.When the fire happened ,the firemen hurried there and carried the children to_______(safe).
68.It is well _________(know) that the Beijing Olympics in 2008 was a great success.
69.His fans rushed towards him _________(short) after the match.
70.To keep a lamp _________(burn),we have to keep putting oil in it.
【答案】66-70 harmful safety known shortly burining
(2010.江苏省无锡市.四、词汇运用A）根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式,每小题1分）
1.It takes ____________(little)time to go there by underground than by bus.
2.Many_______________(butterfly) have round marks on their wings that look like eyes.
st night it rained ____________(heavy)in the southern part of the city.
4.There’s not much______________(different)in price between the two mobile phones.
5.Thank you for your ___________(value) help and practical advice.
答案: 1.less 2.butterflies 3.heavily 4.difference 5.valuable
（2010江苏省南京市四、填空B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51－56的相应位置上。

51.You can’t watch TV until you finish ________(do) your homework.
52.Most parents don’t think it is __________(health) for children to stay up too late night.
53.At present,our spacecraft are too slow to_________(carry)people to Mars.
54.The tunnel under the Changjian River makes it much__________(easy)to get to Pukou District than before.
55.It is said that many___________(America)teenagers will come to watch the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
56.—Mum,today is your day,the Women’s Day.Here are some _________(flower)for you.
--It’s very thoughtful of you.Thanks ,Kitty.
【答案】 51 doing 52 healthy 53 carry 54easier 55 American 56 flowers
(2010.江苏省无锡市.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上，每小题1分）
1.The Great Wall as well as the Palace Museum ___________(attract)lots of tourists from abroad every year.
2.If those wild animals can’t find enough food,they__________(die) or have to leave their habitat soon.
3.The law of gravity____________(discover)by Isaac Newton about 350 years ago.
4.You must try your best to stop him___________(make)the same mistake again.
5.As soon as he came into the office,he____________(shake)hands with every one of us.
6.Since last August,the old lady__________(have)bad headaches three to four times a month.
7.By 5.30 yesterday afternoon he____________(finish)writing the laboratory report.
8.Bangkok ,the capital of Thailand,____________(know) as the “City of Angels’.
9.We should do everything we can _____________(protect)the environment.
10.Jack said he_____________(return)the two books to the library in a week.
答案: 1.attracts 2.will die 3.was discovered 4.making 5.shook 6.has had 7.had finished 8.is known 9.to protect 10.would return / was going to return
（2010·新疆省阜康市，六，5）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Please call me if you have any problems __________(work)out.
2.Marie Curie received the Nobel Prize __________(two)during her life time.
3.I think it is __________(danger)for children to be close to wild animals.
4.The old man has been ___________(die)since three years ago.
5.I know only one of the ___________(visit),how about you?
【答案】1.working 2.twice 3.dangerous 4.dead 5.visitors
（2010·陕西省，四，10）
用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1.Lots of ___________(foreign)come to visit the old town every year.
2.Don’t mind _____________(offer)your help to others whenever necessary.
3.He works in the ____________(big) computer company in the world.
4.There are ______________(hundred)of people dancing at the square after supper.
5.My mother was ___________(water) flowers in the garden when I came back.
6.She is proud of _____________(she)for not giving up easily.
7.The boy sat down excitedly because he answered the difficult question ___________(correct).
8.Everybody likes to ask him for help because he often _____________(come)up with good ideas.
9.It is a good habit to brush your ____________(tooth)after each meal.
10.Many school things were ___________(send)to Yushu last month.
【答案】1.foreigners 2.offerring 3.biggest 4.hundreds 5.watering 6.herself 7.correctly es 9.teeth 10.sent
（2010·湖北省荆门市，四，6）(每空限填一词)
71. Mind your table manners. It is ____▲_ (polite) to talk with your mouth full.
72. Miss Wang speaks English with excellent ___▲___ (pronounce).
73. Tony is badly ill. We are all ____▲__ (care) about his health.
74. J___▲_ is the first month of the year.
75. If you try your best, I’m sure you can a__▲_____ your dream one day.
76. Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo l__▲_______.
【答案】71. impolite 72. pronunciation 73. caring 74. January 75. achieve 76. leaves （2010·广西省定西市，二，5）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.It’s (real)cold today.
2.This (write)writes lots of interesting stories for kids.
3.Many people don’t enjoy (live)in big cities.
4.I am in my (three)year in this middle school.
5.As we all know，the weather in southwest China is (dry)than any other time in history
【答案】1. really 2. writer 3. living 4. third 5. drier
（2010·甘肃省兰州市，八，10）B)
91. The old should be spoken to ______(polite).
92. My family lives in the ______(center) park of the city.
93. He is too ______(care) to pass the final exam.
94. Poetry is a beautiful way to express ______(think) and feelings.
95. Children’s ______(expect) ideas often surprise the adults.
96. Betty is often seen ______(help) the old man with his housework.
97. He prefers ______(take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.
98. They ______(agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time.
99. Animals are our friends, so ______(protect) them is our duty.
100. You have ______(award) a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music.
【答案】91. politely 92.central 93. careless 94. thoughts 95.unexpected
96. to help 97. to take 98. disagreed/didn’t agree 99. protecting 100. been awarded
（2010·江苏省扬州市，四，5）
51.The Chinese g overnment has made great contributions t o the ______of the world’s high speed railway.(develop)
52.It’s _______possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.（true）
53.Simon is such a _______person that no one believes him.（honest）
54.This is the _______and thinnest of all the e-books in the world .(light).
55.Our planet,Earth,is becoming more and more crowded and ________.(pollute)
【答案】51.development 52.truly 53. dishonest 54.lightest 55.pollute d
（2010·福建省福州市，Ii，5）根据中文提示，用所给词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。

（每小题1分，共
5分）
81.Look! Some kids are __________ __________（放风筝）on the beach.
82.Mrs.Brown is always __________ ___________（对……严格要求）her child in the study.
83.Nowadays ,more and more people like going to work _________ ____________（步行）
84.Let’s r emember our friendship and keep our dreams alive__________ __________ （永远）
85.On National Day,___________ ____________（成千上万）people go to Tian’anmen Square and watch the national flag go up.
【答案】81.flying kites 82.strict with 83.on foot 84.for ever 85.thousands of。