山东省2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

初三英语
（附参考答案）
亲爱的同学：
你好! 答题前，请仔细阅读以下说明：
1.本试卷共8页，计100分。

卷面分：10分；考试时间90分钟。

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一、选择填空（共20小题, 计20分）请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。

1. Could you please empty your schoolbag? 划线单词词性为__________。

A. 动词
B. 连词
C. 形容词
2. He isn’t afraid of speaking in a public place. 划线单词词性为__________。

A. 动词
B. 形容词
C. 名词
3. I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.划线部分作__________。

A. 宾语
B. 宾语补足语
C. 状语
4. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now. 划线部分作__________。

A. 主语
B. 宾语
C. 表语
5. Let’s ask what time the band starts playing.此句子包含__________。

A. 宾语从句
B. 时间状语从句
C. 条件状语从句
6. Things we should not discuss can also depend on culture. 此句子包含__________。

A. 宾语从句
B. 定语从句
C. 条件状语从句
7. What fun the Water Festival is! 此句子属于__________。

A. 感叹句
B. 疑问句
C. 陈述句
8. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 此句
子是________。

A. 复合句
B. 简单句
C. 并列句
9. A popular activity is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find.此句子的结构类型为__________。

A. 主语+系动词+表语
B. 主语+谓语+宾语
C. 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾
10. I used to see him reading in the library every day. 此句子的结构类型为__________。

A. 主语+谓语
B. 主语+谓语+宾语
C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
11. Last year, my mother often ________ in her bed, reading.
A. lie
B. lay
C. laid
12. The Hong-Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________in 2018.
A. is completing
B. is completed
C. was completed
13. Since 1993, sea levels ________ at a speed of 32cm every 10 years.
A. rose
B. have risen
C. rise
14. The little boy could find the way home _________ he was only three years old.
A. though
B. because
C. if
15. —Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries.
—Yes, Chinese is _________ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly
B. widely
C. seldom
16. —Your T-shirt looks nice. Is it _________ wool?
—Yes, and it’s _________ Inner Mongolia.
A. made of, made by
B. made of, made in
C. made from, made by
17. He’s read this book before, _________?
A. hasn’t he
B. doesn’t he
C. isn’t he
18. Could you please _________ the piano so loudly? Teachers are having a rest now.
A.not to play
B. not play
C. don’t play
19. —Our government said “Clean the city for 100 days” to improve the environment.
—It’s important _________ everyone _________ litter freely.
A. for, to drop
B. of, to drop
C. for, not to drop
20. —Could you tell me _________ tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be like
B. what the weather will be like
C. when the weather will be sunny
二、阅读理解（共五篇短文，25小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。

（每小题1分）请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。

A
A Special Bonus – English Short Stories
for Beginners
Ideal for complete beginners or children learning
English:
❆54 pages long
❆Fully illustrated (插图的)
❆Simple and easy
There are many English short stories for English learners, but not many of them are suitable for complete beginners or children.
Complete beginners are those learners who have just learned the alphabet, learned the basic simplified sounds of the letters and hardly have any vocabulary.
As mentioned before, it can be a real challenge to find stories and activities that are suitable for students. Most stories at this stage are either too complex or simply not interesting. This is especially true if they are beginners. Most stories have at least some of the following flaws:
❆too advanced, or too complicated (难懂的) for beginners
❆hard to understand
❆not really interesting
❆contain idioms and other advanced vocabulary structures
❆too long
These things are likely to reduce the student's motivation and make lessons less effective.
21. Really Learn English is .
A. a book
B. a magazine
C. a website
22. The book English Short Stories for Complete beginners is pages long.
A. 34
B. 45
C. 54
23. Ideal books for complete beginners should have the below except.
A. simple and easy
B. not be too thick
C. be fully illustrated
24. The underlined word “flaws” in the text means “something ”.
A. helpful
B. not good enough
C. different
25. The passage above is written to .
A. introduce a book
B. tell how to read stories
C. make lessons
more effective B
On April 19th, a pottery(陶器) exhibition was held at
Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces
of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school.
Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful
works of art created by the students.
At the end of last year, the school started a project that
called on teachers to collect disused (废弃的) or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected almost 3,000 pieces.
“Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people,” school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter.“By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.
Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint. In March, the school held a pottery painting competition. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.
Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers(笔筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(报告厅). It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.
26. On April 19th, a _______ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.
A. flower
B. film
C. pottery
27. According to the passage, ________ were encouraged to paint the pottery.
A. the students who painted very well
B. the students who got good grades
C. all the students in the school
28. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways
EXCEPT________.
A. knowing how to collect pottery
B. better understanding the history of the pottery
C. putting their creativity into the pottery
29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.
B. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.
C. We can’t find any colored pottery in their classrooms.
30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sports news.
B. Traditional art.
C. Healthy living.
C
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(A) 误(B)。

（每小题1分）请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) , because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you will feel uncomfortable.
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.
A level of 80 d
B is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

31. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
32. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.
33. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.
34. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-ear ones because they can stop more outside noise.
35. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
D
阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个
选项只能用一次。

（每小题1分）请将答案编号填涂在答题纸选择区域。

Time Management
Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）.
36. ____________ Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them.
Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.
37. ____________ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired.
Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 38. ____________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.
39. ____________When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on? Could someone else do it instead?
40. ____________ If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.
A. Think about the time of day you work best.
B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important.
D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.
E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
E
阅读E篇，回答问题。

（每小题2分）请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。

“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better,” Mason, a volunteer said.
6
4
2
National Volunteer Week is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step to become volunteers.
Making the decision to take the first step can be difficult, because people often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people are afraid of knowing nobody in the group. Not having enough time, the cost of traveling and training or being short of experience may also prevent someone from showing their abilities.
40
30
20
10
Here are some suggestions that can help you if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interest.
★ Work with an experienced volunteer. The person who volunteered a lot can help you understand the organization’s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to join you. It is a good experience to
volunteer with them.
★ Enjoy the volunteer experience and remember that not all results are perfect. Don’t give up and you’ll finally help someone.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s l ives, as Mason discovered during his volunteer experience. Little things can change a person’s life for the better.”
41. According to the first chart（图表）, what is the main reason why people volunteer?
42. What is the National Volunteer Week for?
43. The second chart shows the difficulties people meet in volunteering. What percentage（百分比）of people fear knowing nobody in the group?
44. Why should we work with an experienced volunteer?
45. After reading the passage, what do you think of volunteering?
三、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。

请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。

46. The _____________/ / of his success was hard work.
47. Mr. Smith has__________/ / many Chinese books into English.
48. Mo Yan’s first novel was ____________/ / in 1981.
49. He spent two weeks ___________/ ❍☐●♓♦✋☠/ everything.
50. The ____________/✋ ♦☐❒♏☞⏹/ on her face showed that she was satisfied with the results.
51. We are ____________/ ☜ ☐☜/ to protect the environment.
52. ____________/ ☜ ⏹♏♦✋☠/ English words with pictures is a good way to study words.
53. He ____________/ ❒✈☞♦/ as quickly as he could to save the child.
四、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）
阅读短文，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。

If you've ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day, you know what it's like 54. _______ (not get) enough sleep. It's very uncomfortable feeling. In fact, for many years scientists believe that sleep is like food —if we don’t get enough of it, we might get sick or even die. But now they 55.________ (start) to wonder just how much sleep we need.
Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies（果蝇）.
They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time —about72 minutes a
day -still 56. _________ (live) about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts
of time. One of the female slept for just 4 minutes each day on average. This has
led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we previously thought.
Humans are very different from fruit flies. Sleep 57. _______ (help) repair
tissue（组织）when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance（维护）. Sleeping
allows our bodies 58._________(get) well again from the stress we experience
each day. But can we really die from not sleeping? No humans have died so far
from 59. ________ (stay) awake for too long. The current（现在的）world record
for sleeplessness 60. ________ (hold) by Randy Gardner from the US, who stayed
awake for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964.
Scientists 61. _________ (not find) any animals yet that don’t sleep at all.
Even animals that only sleep for short periods are not completely sleepless.
五、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。

请将完整句子填写在答题
纸指定位置。

62. 安溪和杭州因茶闻名。

63.闲聊时应该避免问私人的话题。

64.学英语最好的方法就是尽可能地多说。

65.你能告诉我明晚有没有演讲比赛？
66.科学家们正在想法设法处理大气污染。

67.在北京乘地铁去大多数地方很便利。

六、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完
整。

每个选项至多使用一次。

请将答案标号填涂在答题纸选择区域对应题号。

A. which
B. to achieve
C. the most exciting
D. quickly
E. his
F. difference
G. returned
H. results
I. was taken
J. Without
As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people.
Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 68. ________ to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a
friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 69. ________ seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little
boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 70. ______ was marked
“No Admittance(进入)”. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 71. ______ to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage（舞台）. In surprise the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 72. _______ knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star. At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 73. _______, and whispered（耳语）in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato（伴奏）. Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of 74. __________ parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 75. __________ to her 9-year-old boy’s life.
In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What can we do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 76. __________ aren’t exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.
Next time, you set out 77. __________ great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”
七、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）
78. 疫情防控期间, 全国学生通过空中课堂的形式在家学习。

因为你的学习习惯好, 成绩突出, 被评为空中课堂的优秀学生。

学校英文电台邀请你分享你良好学习习惯。

请根据提示完成一篇100 词左右的英语小短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

内容包括以下要点，可适当发挥。

要点提示：
1.合理规划时间；
2.远离电子游戏, 选择合适的学习地点；
3.上网课时,……；
4.……
This spring, we had classes online at home for a long time. I got better results because of good habits. Here is my experience for you.
初三英语试题参考答案
(2020.07)
一、选择填空（共20小题, 计20分）
1—5ABACA 6—10 BAAAC 11—15 BCBAB 16—20 BABCB
二、阅读理解（共25小题，计30分，21—40小题每题1分, 41—45小题每题2分）
21—25 CCBBA 26—30 CCABB 31—35 BAABB 36—40 CABDE
41. To help others.
42. It’s a time to thank volunteers for their achievements and to encourage others to take their first step to become volunteers.
43. 10%.
44. Because he can help us understand the organization's expectation.
45. I think volunteering is very challenging and meaningful.（答案仅供参考）
三、单词拼写（共8小题, 计8分）
46. secret 47. translated 48. published 49. completing
50. expressions 51. supposed 52. Connecting 53. rushed
四、动词填空（共8小题, 计8分）
54. not to get 55. are starting 56. lived 57. helps 58.to get 59. staying 60. was held 61. haven’t found
五、完成句子（共6小题, 计12分）
时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分，其他语法错误每处扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。

62.Anxi and Hangzhou are famous for tea.
63. Private subjects should be avoided when having a small talk.
Private subjects should be avoided when we have a small talk.
64. The best way to learn English is to speak it as much as possible.
65. Could you tell me if/whether there will be a speech contest tomorrow evening?
66. Scientists are trying every means to deal with the air pollution.
67. It’s very convenient to take the subway to most places in Beijing.
六、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
68—72 IEAGJ 73—77 DCFHB
七、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）
Possible Version One:
This spring, we had online classes for a long time. I got better results because of good habits.
Here is my experience for you.
First, plan your time carefully. Make a list of your daily tasks, make a timetable of your time. It will make you know clearly how you spend your time.
A suitable plan will enable you to plan your activities so that you have enough time for both study and play. Second, stay away from all kinds of games. Don’t waste your time on TV or playing video games. Find a good place to study. It should be comfortable and simple. Third, make good use of your time in class whether online or at school. Listen carefully to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Take notes to help you remember better. Last but not least, if you have problems, you should try to solve them by asking for help in time.
I’m sure improving you r study habits will improve your grades.
（二）评分说明：
评分标准：
1．学生能采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语根据所提供的内容要求进行完整准确的表述。

2．对于时态和语言结构运用非常丰富，表述非常充分，语言非常流畅，能充分显示出考生运用语言表述的积极态度的文章，可以给满分。

分四档评分：
第一档：内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。

10—12分
第二档：内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。

7—9分
第三档：内容不够完整，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。

4—6分
第四档：内容不完整，语言表述错误多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。

0—3分
平均分控制在7—9分之间
卷面分：10分（独立评阅）
第一档：9-10分，整体卷面书写规范美观；字母特别匀称；单词间距合理，无修改。

第二档：6-8分，整体卷面书写规范较美观；字母较匀称；单词间距合理，修改格式规范。

第三档：4-5分，整体卷面较整齐，书写较清晰，但不够美观，修改不够规范。

第四档：1-3分，整体卷面较差，书写不整齐，修改不规范。

评分原则：
卷面分数要拉开档次，让卷面特别好的、一般的、差的明显区别。

第一档，不超学生总数的20%；
第二档,不超学生总数的40%
平均分控制在5-7分。