湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)

湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. Writing
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor degree. Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modem industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines. One type of test is sometimes called an “ objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.
1．In the Middle Ages students( ).
A．took objective tests
B．specialized in one subject
C．were timed by electric clocks
D．never wrote exams
正确答案：D
解析：细节题。

由第一段第一句话“In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken，not written．”可知，古代没有笔试。

2．The main idea of paragraph 3 is that( ).
A．workers now take examination
B．the population has grown
C．there are only written exams
D．examinations are now written and timed
正确答案：D
解析：主旨题。

第三段一开始就谈到“一般来讲，现在的考试都是笔试”；随后又谈到“所有的考生在一个房间，规定时间，有监考老师。

”所以D是正确答案。

3．The kind of exams where students must select answers are( ).
A．personal
B．spoken
C．objective
D．written
正确答案：C
解析：细节题。

答案见最后一段第二句“出客观题的时候，老师先出一系列的问题，每个问题后面都附有一个正确答案和几个相似的答案。

学生被要求找出正确答案。

”因此：“学生必须选答案的考试是客观考试。

”C是正确答案。

4．Modern industry must have developed( ).
A．before the Middle Ages
B．around the 19th century
C．inGreece or Rome
D．machines to take tests
正确答案：B
解析：细节题。

文章的第三段提到“The written examination was not known until the nineteenth century．Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modem industry．”因此，笔试是19世纪才为大家所知，可能是由于人口的增加和现代工业的发展。

5．It may be concluded that testing( ).
A．should test only opinions
B．should always be written
C．has changed since the Middle Ages
D．is given only in factories
正确答案：C
解析：细节题。

因为A、B、D的内容文章中都没有提到。

C的意思是“自从中世纪以来，考试发生了变化。

”因此C符合文章的内容。

Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a po wer struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center
around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent training courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive. But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is right. Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions use of the family car, dating, and sex behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into “solid citizens” who fulfill most of their parents’ expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the “generation gap”is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents’ values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.
6．According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect( ).
A．feeling of hatred
B．power struggle
C．that they don’t care for each other
D．that they may appeal to divorce
正确答案：B
解析：事实细节题。

文章开篇第一句作者便表明了观点：“当涉及金钱或其他任何事情的时候，夫妻之间的冲突通常都反映出一种权力之争。

”由此出发，作者又引申出“父母和孩子之间的冲突也都是围绕权力展开的”这一主题。

A、C、D选项文章均未提到．所以选B。

7．As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT( ).
A．demanding greater freedom to go wherever they please
B．making decisions without parental interference
C．getting married whenever they please
D．doing what they please
正确答案：C
解析：事实细节题。

文章第三句提到，当孩子进人青年时期，他们就会要求得到更大的自由，去他们喜欢去的地方(即A选项)，做他们愿意做的事情(即D 选项)，在没有父母干涉的条件下自己做选择(即B选项)，文章没有提到的只有C。

8．“. . . generation gap is narrowing. “means( ).
A．the adolescents now become timid
B．parents come to get along with their children
C．the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents’ values and ideas D．parents and teenager don’t like to quarrel
正确答案：C
解析：事实细节题。

从文章倒数第二句可以得知，“代沟正在减小”的意思就是绝大多数的孩子都与父母的价值观和思想相同。

B选项“父母逐渐和孩子相处融洽”是代沟缩小的结果．而不是其含义：A与D与本题无关。

9．Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because( ).
A．they have different styles of life
B．they hate each other
C．parents think that their children are troublemakers
D．they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values
正确答案：D
解析：事实细节题。

文章的第二段提到，在一个社会和道德观念迅速变化的社会里．什么是重要的、什么是正确的，父母和孩子经常会意见不同。

由此可知D是正确的，而A、B、C都与本题无关。

10．When many American parents don’t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT( ).
A．neighbors
B．parent-training courses
C．books
D．lectures
正确答案：A
解析：事实细节题。

文章第四句提到，很多美国父母不知怎样教育子女，只好从书上、讲座里、家长培训课中寻求建议。

文中没提到的只有A。

In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early post-war era(战后时期), there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are facing with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting(过分信任)of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction(失灵). Obviously, there would be no point in investing(投入)in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own inter nal computers and check the
machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.
11．What is the main purpose of this passage?
A．To look back to the early days of computers
B．To explain what technical problems may occur with computers
C．To discourage unnecessary investment in computers
D．To warn against the blindness to the probable shortcomings of computers
正确答案：D
解析：归纳概括题。

写此文的目的可从文章的内容概括出来。

文章第一段讲的是当代人们过分信任计算机；第二段讲人类应该依赖自己的大脑，不应把计算机看作是思考技能的替代品。

综上可知防止人们盲目地信任计算机才是本文的写作目的。

12．The passage recommends those dealing with computers to( ).
A．be reasonably doubtful about them
B．check all their answers
C．substitute them for basic thinking
D．use them for business purpose only
正确答案：A
解析：事实细节题。

由第二段可知，作者在建议人们应依靠自己的大脑，对待计算机要持questioning(敢于怀疑)的态度并采取double check(仔细检查)的手段。

所以选A，意思是要持理性怀疑态度，也就是不要盲目地完全依赖它。

作者并没有说完全不信任计算机，要逐一核对答案，这样计算机恐怕真的要扔掉了，所以B曲解了作者的用意。

C(用电脑代替人脑)是作者在文中最反对的；D(仅将电脑用于商业)太片面了。

13．An”internal computer”(Para. 2)is( ).
A．a computer used exclusively by one company for its own problems
B．a person’s store of knowledge and the ability to process it
C．the most up to date in home computer a company can buy
D．a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable
正确答案：B
解析：推理判断题。

人类自己所拥有的“内部计算机”当然是指大脑以及大脑内所存储的知识了。

这也体现了作者反对用电脑代替人脑的写作目的。

14．The passage suggests that the present day problem with regard to computers
is( ).
A．challenging
B．psychological
C．dramatic
D．over-trusting
正确答案：D
解析：事实细节题。

over-trusting“过分信任的”。

正如作者在第一段第三句所述，人类对待计算机的问题主要在于过分相信它并不愿挑战它的权威性。

Challenging“挑战的”；psychological“心理的”；dramatic“戏剧性的”。

15．It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disapprove of( ).
A．computer science courses in high schools
B．businessmen and women who use pocket calculators
C．maintenance(连续不断)checks on computers
D．companies which depend entirely on computers
正确答案：D
解析：推理判断题。

此类题须弄清楚作者的真正意图。

正如前面所述，作者提倡的并不是完全不信任计算机，而是不要盲目地完全依赖它。

A、B、C三项都是以不同方式使用计算机．而作者并未完全否定计算机的使用，所以这三项都不能选。

只有D(完全依赖计算机)才是作者不赞成的。

A youngster’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress. Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well as have a higher chance of dropping out(退学). In the early grades especially, experts say, youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends. “ When children work on project, “ says Lillian Kates, an educational professor at the University of Illinois, “they learn to work together, to disagree, to think, to take turns and lighten tensions. These skills can’t be learned through lectures. We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don’t have any social skills. Relationships should be the first R. “At a certain age, children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others. For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by he outside world. Just as the 1-year-old struggles to walk, the 6-year-old is struggling to meet adult expectation. “ Young kids don’t know how to distinguish between effort and ability, “ says Tynette Hills, professor of early-childhood education for the state of New Jersey, “if they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task. ““The effects of obvious methods of comparison such as posting grades can be serious, “ says Hills, “ a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation. “
16．The author seems to think that a kid’s poor relationship with his classmates would( ).
A．have negative effects on his study
B．develop his individualism but limit his intelligence
C．eventually lead to his leaving school
D．have something to do with his achievements in a course
正确答案：A
解析：本题为作者观点题。

答案在第一段的第二句话：“Kids who have trouble gettingalong with their classmates can end up behind academically as well．(不能和同学很好相处的学生，他的学习成绩也会落后。

)”作者认为和同学关系不好会对他的学习造成负面的影响。

17．In the first paragraph, the word “spot” means( ).
A．teach
B．help
C．find
D．treat
正确答案：C
解析：本题为词汇猜测题。

spot发现，找出。

原文是：“In the early grades especially，experts say，youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teacherscan spot children who may be having problems making friends．(专家说，尤其是在早期，应当鼓励小孩子一起学习，而不是独自学习，这样老师们就能发现哪些学生在交朋友方面有困难。

)”
18．For most children, school makes them understand( ).
A．that it is society rather than individual that decides one’s future
B．that they can meet the social needs
C．that one’s effort and one’s ability can be two quite different matters
D．that social needs and individual needs have nothing in common
正确答案：A
解析：本题为细节题。

答案在第二段的第二句话：“For most children，school marks thefirst time that their goals are not set by internal clock but by the outside world．(对于大多数的学生来讲，学校使他们第一次明白他们目标的，实现是由外部世界决定的，而不是内在的因素。

)”因此学校使学生明白是社会而不是个人决定他们的未来。

19．Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do?
A．To talk to the students who have mental problems
B．To help students develop a feeling of self-respect
C．To keep a student from playing alone
D．To announce a student’s scores in public
正确答案：D
解析：本题为作者态度题。

答案在第二段的最后一句话：“‘The effects of obviousmethods of comparison such as posting grades can be serious，’says Hills，‘a child who has hisconfidence really damaged needs a rescue operation．’(‘明显对比分数的做法后果是相当严重的。

’黑尔说，‘自尊心受到伤害的学生需要治疗。

’)”因此作者最不愿意做的事情就是公开学生的成绩。

20．Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a student’s needs?
A．Individualism and operation
B．Academic success and independent thinking
C．Socialization and feeling ofcompetence
D．Intelligence and respect
正确答案：C
解析：本题为主旨题。

作者在第一段谈到：孩子们的社会能力会对他们的学习产生很大的影响，因此一个人的社会能力应当放在第一位。

第二段谈到：学生的自信心非常重要。

因此一个学生最关心的应当是具有社会化的能力和对自己能力的感觉。

Part II V ocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21．The young man promised to his parents, “I would never( )again. “
A．let you down
B．let you out
C．let you in
D．let you by
正确答案：A
解析：短语辨析。

let down使…失望，如：He had promised to work harder，but he let me down．他答应过我要努力的，可他让我失望了。

let out放走，释放；let in允许进人。

let by没有这个用法。

22．Mary regretted( )to John’s birthday party last Sunday.
A．not going
B．not to go
C．not having heen going
D．not to be going
正确答案：A
解析：regret后面要跟动名词作宾语，动名词的否定式是在动名词之前直接加not，如：I regretted not having worn a thicker coat．我后悔没有穿厚一点的外套。

C不正确是因为时态错误，去参加晚会是一个瞬间的动作，不能用完成进行时。

23．Mary never tells anyone what she does for a( ).
A．job
B．work
C．profession
D．living
正确答案：D
解析：固定搭配。

living生计。

make(earn)a living谋生。

24．William has cut his smoking( )to five cigarettes a day.
A．down
B．in
C．off
D．out
正确答案：A
解析：短语辨析。

cut down削减，减少，如：The car industry cut down production．汽车制造业缩减了产量。

cut in插嘴，打断；cut off使分离，使隔离；cut out切去，割去。

25．I am very disappointed( )the results of the experiment.
A．from
B．for
C．to
D．with
正确答案：D
解析：短语搭配。

be disappointed with sth．(sb．)对某事(某人)感到失望。

26．His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place( ).
A．in ease
B．at ease
C．with ease
D．with easiness
正确答案：C
解析：短语辨析。

with ease容易，不费力，如：These tiny bananas could be consumed six ata time with ease．很容易一次吃下六只这些小香蕉。

at ease自在，不拘束，如：The examiner soon putthe candidates at ease．考官很快就使考生们的
情绪放松了。

27．He talks as if he( )everything in the world.
A．knows
B．knew
C．had known
D．would have known
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

在as if引导的状语从句中，要用虚拟语气。

本句是对现在事实的虚拟，要用过去时。

28．The doctor advised that Mr. Malan( )an operation right away so as to save his life.
A．had
B．would have
C．have
D．was going to have
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。

动词advise后面应该接虚拟语气。

29．Tele vision makes us better( )than ever before.
A．inform
B．informing
C．informed
D．to be informed
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查分词的用法。

分词可以作宾语补足语，因为宾语与分词之间是被动关系．所以要用过去分词。

30．You could have done much better yesterday. Why( )?
A．didn’t you
B．couldn’t you
C．hadn’t you
D．shouldn’t you
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。

第一个句子用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，所以后面的特殊疑问句应该使用正常的语气。

这里应用一般过去时。

31．The medicine can prevent you( ).
A．from getting drunk
B．got drunk
C．get drunk
D．being drunk
正确答案：A
解析：习惯用法。

prevent sb．from doing sth．阻止，阻挡，如：His back injury may prevent him from plaving in tomorrow’s game．背伤使他明天无法上场比赛。

32．He suggested( )a lecture given by Professor White on English language learning.
A．me to attend
B．my attending
C．my attention
D．me attending
正确答案：B
解析：动词用法。

suggest建议，推荐。

suggest后面要跟动名词作宾语，有时动名词前有物主代词作其逻辑主语，如：Mary suggested his returning home as soon as possible．玛丽建议他快回家。

33．After saying that, he( )the door quickly.
A．made up
B．made for
C．made out
D．made
正确答案：B
解析：短语辨析。

make for(尤指匆匆地)走向，朝…前进；make up弥补，补偿，如：make up a loss补偿损失。

make out理解，弄清楚。

34．The manager of the company sent me a fax saying that he would visit us( )next spring.
A．some time
B．sometime
C．sometimes
D．some times
正确答案：B
解析：单词辨析。

sometime某个时候，可指将来，也可指过去，后面一般要有一个时间范围．如：We’ll take our holiday sometime in May．我们将在五月份的某个时候休假。

sometimes(=occasionally)有些时候；some time表示一段时间，可长可短；some times几次。

35．All my neighbors tried to help in some way. But they turned out to be
actually( )the way.
A．in
B．on
C．with
D．beyond
正确答案：A
解析：短语辨析。

in the way挡路，妨碍，如：If you are not going to help，at least don’t get in the way．如果你不愿帮忙，至少不要妨碍人家。

on the way在去…的路上，如：My brother is on the way to school．我弟弟正在上学的路上。

C 和D都不和way搭配。

36．No sooner had they got the goods covered up( )it started raining hard.
A．when
B．than
C．then
D．after
正确答案：B
解析：固定搭配。

no sooner…than…一…就…；hardly…when…一…就…；scarcely…when…一…就…。

37．How long do you think( )to finish this urgent task?
A．did it take you
B．it will take you
C．will it take you
D．it to take you
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查动词不定式作主语和it作形式主语的情况。

不定式作主语时，一般要用形式主语it。

本句的结构是It will take sb．(time)to do sth．做某事要花费某人多少时间。

38．( )was not the way the event happened.
A．Which the press reported
B．That the press reported
C．What did the press report
D．What the press reported
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查主语从句。

因为在主语从句中应用陈述语序，所以排除C。

that只起连接作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有意义。

which之后必须指明它所修饰或指代的事物。

what表示“(关于)…的内容”。

39．Air, or( )is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.
A．it
B．that
C．which
D．what
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查同位语从句和主语从句。

40．Don’t you think it is time you( )smoking?
A．give up
B．gave up
C．would give up
D．should give up
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

It’s(high)time that+过去时，是固定结构。

Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know what to do when it slipped from his horse and fell【C1】______the road. The sack was too heavy for him to【C2】______, and his only hope was that presently some one would come riding by and【C3】______a hand. It was not long before a rider appeared, but the farmer’s heart sank when he【C4】______him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle nearby. The farmer would have dared to ask【C5】______farmer to help, or any poor man who might have come along the road, but he could not beg a【C6】______of so great a man. However, as soon as the great man came up he got【C7】______his horse, saying “I see you’ve had bad luck, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the【C8】______time. “Then he took one end of the sack, the farmer the other, and between them they lifted it on the horse. “Sir, “ asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”“ Easily enough, “ the great man【C9】______. “ Whenever you see anyone else in trouble, 【C10】______the same for him. “41．【C1】
A．on
B．in
C．off
D．onto
正确答案：D
解析：onto“到…之上”，强调位置的变化过程；而on意为“在…之上”，单纯表示位置：off表示“从…上掉下来”。

农民的小麦掉到地面上，当然用“fell onto the road”。

42．【C2】
A．pick
B．lift
C．take
D．left
正确答案：B
解析：lift表示“抬起，举起”；pick是“采摘”的意思，pick up表示“拾起，捡起”；take“带走”。

小麦袋子太重了，农民无法抬起来，所以用lift。

43．【C3】
A．lend
B．present
C．borrow
D．put
正确答案：A
解析：lend a hand固定搭配，“帮个忙”。

44．【C4】
A．knew
B．understood
C．remembered
D．recognized
正确答案：D
解析：recognize“认出，识别出”，强调由看不清变成看得清。

当农民认出骑马人是谁时，心沉了下去，因为来者是让他害怕的住在城堡里的大人物。

45．【C5】
A．one
B．other
C．some
D．another
正确答案：D
解析：another“另一个，再一个”。

农民自己是一个，再来一个就要用another。

other往往修饰复数名词，表示“其余的”。

46．【C6】
A．favor
B．support
C．hand
D．help
正确答案：A
解析：beg(ask for)a favor of固定搭配，“请求某人帮助”。

47．【C7】
A．off
B．from
C．down
D．out of
正确答案：A
解析：get off“下车、下飞机、下马等”。

48．【C8】
A．exact
B．same
C．right
D．good
正确答案：C
解析：at the right time“在恰当的时候”，指来得正是时候(需要帮忙的时候)。

at thesame time“同时”；at the exact time强调“准时，分秒不差”；at the good time “在大好时机”。

49．【C9】
A．referred
B．responded
C．reflected
D．replied
正确答案：D
解析：reply“回答”；respond“作出反应，回答”，但该词比较正式，本篇只是一则小故事，用reply或answer就足够了。

50．【C10】
A．make
B．create
C．do
D．perform
正确答案：C
解析：do the same thing固定搭配，“做(和我)同样的事情”，此句中指助人为乐。

由此揭示出为什么称之为“great man”。

Part V Translation (20%)
Section ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
【T1】Without any doubt, Brazil is one of the biggest soccer countries in the world. For millions of Brazilians, soccer is a “way of life” and plays an important role in their social life. Soccer was brought toBrazil in 1885 by the Englishman Charles Miller. It started as a game played only by rich boys in private clubs. After decades of discrimination against poor or black people, soccer changed into a professional activity in 1933 and after this it became very popular in schools, factories and clubs. 【T2】Soccer was played throughout the country on beaches or fields, and with its popularity, it was especially practiced by the low-income population. The way soccer is played inBrazil is unique. Its style is the result of the rhythm and coordination from the Afro-Brizilians. This unique quality was a characteristic of slaves that developed the capoeira, Brazilian martial arts and samba, which are characterized by footsteps to dance or to play under the rhythm of African drums. 【T3】The Brazil soccer team was the first team to win the World Cup five times in 1985, 1962, 1970, 1994, and 2002. Also Brazil has more professional soccer teams them any other country in the world. 【T4】Great players such as Pele, Garrincha, Zico, Romario and Ronaldo started playing soccer on dirt fields under poor conditions. They turned into very good players known all over the world, which also madeBrazil very famous. 【T5】Many poor boys are dreaming of becoming the next Pele or Ronaldo and because of this, they promote the national soccer culture even more. Dreaming about soccer is a motivation for millions of children, who want to escape from their poverty. They combine the fun of soccer with living in poverty. It’s even so that the soccer culture has a bigger influence on the Brazilian life than, for example, politics or economics.
51．【T1】
正确答案：毫无疑问，巴西是世界上的超级足球大国之一。

对于数百万的巴西人来说，足球是一种“生活方式”，在他们的社交生活中发挥着重要作用。

52．【T2】
正确答案：在巴西各地的海滩或空地上，到处都有人踢足球。

由于足球的大众性特征，它尤其受低收入群体的青睐。

53．【T3】
正确答案：巴西足球队是第一支曾五次夺得世界杯冠军的球队，夺冠时间分别是1985年，1962年，1970年，1994年和2002年。

54．【T4】
正确答案：像贝利、加林查、济科、罗马里奥和罗纳尔多这样伟大的足球运动员，都是在条件艰苦的泥土场地上开始他们的足球生涯的。

55．【T5】
正确答案：很多穷苦的男孩都梦想着能成为下一个贝利或罗纳尔多，他们也因此进一步推动了巴西的足球文化。

Writing
56．For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic” My Ideal Job”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1．人们对职业各有不同的理想：2．我理想的职业是什么：3．我怎样为我理想的职业做准备。

正确答案：My Ideal Job People with different personalities, backgrounds and interests will have different opinions on what an ideal job is. To choose an ideal job and prepare for it is a long way for everybody. For me, my ideal job position would be in arts management. I’m quite interested in music but I’d like to broaden my perspective a bit. I would like to work in a company concerning arts and having wide room for my development. I envision working in the city, but probably in a city that has lots of green and open spaces. I need to be able to reach the mountains in a couple of hours, so I think that the suburbs of Bejing are suitable. I would like to be professional at work. I believe my colleagues will be dedicated to their jobs and love the musical and artistic world. Now I am a sophomore majoring in music. I’ve received professional training of music, so I feel confident that after graduation I could manage and work with all of the different instrumentalists and vocalists.。