新高考英语一轮复习词汇文化练习含答案

文化
教材链接:人教B2U4、B3U1、B3U3、XB2U2、XB2U3,外研B2U2,译林B2U3、XB1U1,北师大
B1U3
词汇清单
名词
ancestor祖宗;祖先
appetite食欲;胃口
approach方法;接近
bacon熏猪肉;咸肉
bean curd(=tofu)豆腐
bride新娘
bridegroom新郎
butter黄油;奶油
cabbage甘蓝,卷心菜
calorie卡(路里)
canteen食堂;餐厅
ceremony典礼;仪式
cheese干酪;奶酪
church教堂
Confucius孔子
congratulation祝贺;恭喜
costume服装
cream奶油,乳脂;护肤霜
crowd人群
custom风俗,习惯,传统
dessert(饭后)甜点
dragon龙
dynasty王朝;朝代
entrance入口;进入
envelope信封
eve前夕;前一天evidence证据;证明faith信仰;相信feast盛宴;节日gram克
ham火腿handwriting手写;书法honey蜂蜜
income收入;收益kingdom王国;领域lamb羊羔肉;羔羊lantern灯笼
location地点;位置medium媒介;手段moment片刻;瞬间occasion场合,时刻onion洋葱;葱头origin起源;出身pepper甜椒;胡椒粉pork猪肉
pot罐;壶;锅
pub酒吧;酒馆quantity数量;数额religion宗教;宗教信仰riddle谜,谜语
roof顶部;屋顶sausage香肠;腊肠steak牛排;肉块tradition传统
turkey火鸡
vinegar醋
wedding婚礼
wine葡萄酒;果酒
动词
associate联系;与……有关chew咀嚼;嚼碎
clap鼓掌;拍手
complain抱怨,不满
consist组成
consume吃;喝;消耗
decorate装饰;装潢
ensure确保,保证
exist存在;生存
feature以……为特色
figure认为;计算
fry油炸,油煎
gather聚集;集合
harvest收割(庄稼)
hono(u)r尊重;尊敬
march行进;前进;示威游行observe庆祝,过(节日、生日等) range(在一定范围内)变化recall记起;回想起
regard认为,看待
represent象征;代表
request要求,请求
slice把……切成片;切开stuff填满;把……塞进
wrestle摔跤;奋力对付
形容词
commercial商业(化)的
damp潮湿的;湿气重的
eager热切的;渴望的
exceptional特别的;罕见的
fancy花哨的,别致的
fundamental根本的;基础的
grand宏伟的,壮丽的
grateful感激的;表示感谢的
individual单独的;个别的
lunar月亮的;月球的
merry愉快的;高兴的
military军事的;军用的
ordinary普通的;平凡的
racial种族的;人种的
representative典型的;有代表性的
significant重要的,影响深远的
副词
overseas在海外,在国外
regardless不管,不顾
即练即清
一、单句填空
1.Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with many(tradition) activities,such as hanging lanterns,guessing lantern riddles,appreciating the moon...(重大B3U1)
2.The New Yam Festival is a(significance)annual festival practised throughout West Africa,especially in Ghana and Nigeria...(重大B3U1改)
3.People celebrate to show that they are grateful the year's supply of food.(人教B3U1)
4.I did not understand all of the traditional(custom),but a few made a deep impression on me.(译林B2U3)
5.The Chinese character for“knot”,jie,means“connection” or“combination”.It is(associate)with a wide range of cultural concepts—marriage,brotherhood, friendship,unity,reunion,etc.(重大B3U5)
6.That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas a special time of year.(外研B2U2)
7.In the United Kingdom,Harvest Thanksgiving(observe)by churches and schools in late September or early October...(重大B3U1)
8.Now Chinese knots are taken as one of the(representative)symbols of Chinese culture.(重大B3U5改)
9.On Christmas Eve,Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.
I hung most of the(decorate)on the branches.(北师大B1U3)
10.Festivals have a wide range of(origin),such as the seasons of the year, religions,famous figures,and important events.(人教B3U1改)
11.Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks(consume)every day in Nanjing!(译林XB1U1)
ter,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls(stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions.(人教XB2U3)
13.Naadam means“games” in Mongolian,and it(represent)by three events: horse racing,wrestling,and archery,which are all so exciting to watch!(人教B3U1) 答案
1.traditional
2.significant
3.for
4.customs
5.associated
6.as
7.is observed
8.most representative
9.decorations10.origins11.are consumed12.stuffed
13.is represented
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。

(A)
Most festivals have a historical and/or religious origin,while some are in1. (associate)with seasonal changes.All of them,however,bring people together from all walks of life and offer a sense of2.(belong).These particular aspects of festivals make the celebrations truly grand.
So far,festival celebrations3.(become)more self-centred and are moving away from tradition.Nowadays,the emphasis is on money and the idea that it buys happiness. Thus,people work more4.(make)more money and spend less time with family and friends.This can be considered an unwelcome change because,at some point,we might completely forget the reason behind our festivals.Then,we would be celebrating all our 5.(tradition)festivals similarly to Valentine's Day,Father's Day,and Mother's Day:as a commercial opportunity.
In my opinion,the good old ways of festival celebrations were far better than the ugly show of wealth that they've become.They say that change is for the better,
6.I think some things are better left unchanged.(冀教XB2U4改)
(B)
The home has been7.(special)decorated for the joyous occasion.
Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year,and he is full of joy and excitement.Despite the cold outside,their bright smiles fill the air8.warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.Luo Yan,together with his wife and son has settled in the big city,far away from their hometown.Once9.year,however, they travel back for the Spring Festival,for their dream of“three generations under the same10.(屋顶)”.(译林B2U3改)
(C)
Chopsticks reflect gentleness and11.(kind),the main moral teaching of Confucianism.There are some12.(taboo)about using chopsticks that you should pay great attention13.,or you may be laughed at or blamed for your bad table manners.First,don't use it to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make noises,because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals.Second,don't point at people with your chopsticks or stretch out your index finger while using them,
14.would be regarded as a kind of accusation against others.Third,it is thought to be15.impolite behavior when you suck the end of a chopstick.And at last,never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl,since that usually appears at the funerals and is believed to be a curse to the host and the seniors who are at the table.
Apart from being tableware,chopsticks can also be given as a present with blessings in China.For example,a newly-married couple will be very happy16.(accept) them as their wedding gift as they read“Kuaizi”,which means having sons soon.What's more,Chinese people also send pairs of chopsticks as a gift to their business partners. Since chopsticks should17.(use)in pairs in Chinese culture,they stand for close “cooperation” between two parties in business.
Today,chopsticks have become a typical part of Chinese culture,18. (symbolise)the power of unity.Indeed,one chopstick is useless and so delicate19.
it can be broken readily.However,ten pairs of chopsticks possess strength,which is indestructible under almost any circumstance.All Chinese people draw on this spirit,which always inspires and20.(encourage)them to work hand in hand for a better future.
答案
1.association
2.belonging
3.have become
4.to make
5.traditional
6.but
7.specially8.with9.a10.roof11.kindness12.taboos13.to14.which 15.an16.to accept17.be used18.symbolising19.that20.encourages
写作提升练
应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校校刊将于下个月新开办一个主题为“中外文化差异”的栏目,请你代表学生会用英文给外教Bruce写一封邀请信,邀请他为该栏目投稿。

内容包括:
1.邀请原因;
2.投稿要求。

注意:1.写作的词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

(2024届广东佛山S7高质量发展联盟期中) Dear Bruce,
Yours,
Li Hua 答案
One possible version:
Dear Bruce,
I'm Li Hua,president of the Student Union.Given that our school magazine will set a new column called“Differences Between China and Foreign Countries” next month, I'm writing to invite you to contribute an article to it.As a native of England,your views are surely worthy of learning.
You can point out some main differences in education,table manners,religion,diet, and so on.Your article should be at least500words.Please write in plain English so that students can have no trouble reading it.
Would you please submit your article before this Sunday?Looking forward to your contribution.
Yours,
Li Hua。