八年级英语期末复习专题练习(词汇和句型)

八年级英语(yīnɡ yǔ)期末(qī mò)复习(fùxí)专题练习（词汇
(cíhuì)和句型）
一、中英文词组(cízǔ)互译。

1．保守秘密_____________________
2．关心，关怀_____________________
3．任何时候_____________________
4．最多_____________________ 5．浏览，快速观看_____________________
6继续，重复做某事_____________________
7起初，首先_____________________
8来吧；赶快_____________________
9玩得愉快_____________________
10到达_____________________ 11下车_____________________ 12景点_____________________ 13主页_____________________ 14独立地，独自_____________________
15．社会工作者_____________________
16．最好_____________________
17．没问题_____________________ 18代表；象征_____________________ 19．而不是，代替_____________________ 20．对……着迷_____________________ 21．犯错误_____________________ 22．供电中断；停电_____________________ 23．用……填充……_____________________ 24不仅……而且……_____________________ 25．进行，发生_____________________ 26．上车_____________________ 27．收拾妥，整理好_____________________ 28．实际上，事实上_____________________ 29.<口>不可能_____________________ 30同情，怜悯_____________________ 31. be born _____________________ 32．cut down _____________________ 33．as a result _____________________ 34．in danger _____________________ 35．take action _____________________ 36．right away _____________________
37. at birth _____________________
38. the same...as _____________________
39. in order to _____________________
40. lead to _____________________
41. less and less _____________________
42. write down _____________________
43. all year round _____________________
44. thousands of _____________________
45. wash away _____________________
46. catch fire _____________________
47. in all directions _____________________
48. not...at all _____________________
49. calm down _____________________
50. provide...with... _____________________
二、词汇(cíhuì)。

A.根据(gēnjù)句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. Which soccer team do you s_______?
2. When you are in d_______, please keep calm.
3. My teacher always e_______ us to study harder.
4. Birds have two w_______ which help them fly.
5. Please tell me your name and a _______, then I can contact(联系(liánxì)) you.
6. The wind is b_______ heavily. It's very cold.
7. Don't be n_______. Everything will be OK.
8. I live in a small v_______ and everyone here is very friendly.
9. Everything is s_______. Is the earthquake happening?
10. The f_______ washed away the big tree.
11. We want to see the sun r_______ on the top of the mountain.
B.根据(gēnjù)句意，用括号(kuòhào)内所给词的适当形式填空。

12. Help_______ (you) to some fish, boys and girls.
13. I feel_______ ( bore) . Shall we go boating together?
14. Jim did badly in the exam, and Betty did_______ (bad) than him.
15. My sister spent two hours_______ (watch) TV last night.
16. We should protect the environment in our_______ (day) life.
17. _______ (final) we went hack home by taxi.
18. There are many_______ (climb) coming to Mount Tai every year.
19. Please give a hand to the_______ (help) people.
20. What's the_______ (mean) of the new word?
21. My mother is_______ (cut) potatoes in the kitchen.
22. Can you see the blackboard_______ (clear)?
23. The_______ (speak) was talking about the weather.
24. More and more _______ (tour) will come to Wuhu this summer.
三、根据汉语完成(wán chéng)句子，每空一词。

1．My sister said she would_______ _______ _______（保守(bǎoshǒu)秘密）．
2. Our parents_______ _______（关心(guān〃xīn)）us all the time.
3. Don't_______ _______ _______（说谎(shuō huǎng)）or others won't believe you.
4. Where are you going_______ _______（度假(dù jiǎ)）?
5．We_______ _______（迫不及待）to open these presents.
6．We should answer the questions loud_______ _______（在课堂上）
7. _______ _______（快点）! We are here waiting for you.
8．They_______ _______（过得开心）in the park last weekend.
9. My friends_______ _______（到达）my home early yesterday.
10. Please_______ _______（下车）the bus at the second crossing.
11. We should do something_______ _______（靠我们自己）．
12. The match_______ _______（发生）last Friday.
13. -Can you help me carry the box?
-_______ _______（没问题）．
14. You_______ _______（最好）finish your homework on time.
15. _______ the box_______（装满）these science books.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1．当你不开心时，你会和朋友说吗？(when)
_______ _______ _______ _______, do you talk with your friends?
2．我认为好朋友应该是诚实的。

( should be)
I think good friends_______ _______ _______.
3．我的儿子从不撒谎。

( tell lies)
My son_______ _______ _______．
4．李飞是我最好的朋友之一。

(one of)
Li Fei is_______ _______ my_______ _______．
5．我乐意与珍妮分享我的快乐。

( be willing to; share...with)
I_______ _______ _______ _______ my happiness_______ Jenny.
6．当我弟弟长大时，他想成为一名歌手。

(grow up)
When my brother_______ _______,he_______ _______ _______ a singer. 7．我的好朋友总是使我笑。

(make sb. do)
My best friend always_______ _______ _______.
8．他有很好的幽默感。

( have a sense of)
He has_______ _______ _______ of humour.
9．乘坐公共汽车到那里花费了我们两个小时。

(it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.)
It_______ us_______ _______ _______ get there by bus.
10我想要(xiǎnɡ yào)在全世界旅行。

( all over the world)
I want to travel_______ _______ _______ _______.
11．这个(zhè ge)菜和那个菜一样好吃。

(as…as)
This dish is_______ _______ _______that one.
12．琳达去了电影院而没有(méi yǒu)去超市。

( instead of)
Linda went to the cinema_______ _______ _______ _______the supermarket. 13．我的朋友对地理(dìlǐ)很着迷。

( be crazy about)
My friend_______ _______ _______ geography.
14我们(wǒ men)的父母几乎为我们提供了一切。

( provide...for)
Our parents_______ nearly everything_______ us.
15．成千上万的人们涌向海滩。

( thousands of)
_______ _______people are coming to the beach.
五、翻译下列句子。

1．当他完成时，整个房子都很糟糕。

___________________________________________________________________ __________
2．请在顶部放另一片面包。

___________________________________________________________________ __________
3．伴随着那么多噪音睡觉是不可能的。

___________________________________________________________________ __________
4．你想要交更多的朋友吗？
___________________________________________________________________ __________
5你最喜欢什么野生动物？
___________________________________________________________________ __________
6．我第一次在电视上看到《郭的秀》就喜欢上它了。

___________________________________________________________________ __________
六、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1．Add some salad cream（改为否定句）
_______ _______ _______ salad cream.
2．It's time to have lunch（改为同义句）
It's time_______ _______．
3．I know something special about wild animals．（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you know_______ special about wild animals?
4．The boy is very tall．（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the boy______________?
5．There are three kinds of apple trees in our garden．（对划线(huá xiàn)部分提问）
_______ _______ kinds of apple trees are there in our garden?
6．What other things should we take?（改为(ɡǎi wéi)同义句）
_______ _______ should we take?
7．I can describe the weather in winter，（改为(ɡǎi wéi)一般疑问句）
_______ _______ describe the weather in winter?
七、按要求改写(gǎixiě)下列句子。

1. The wind is very strong now．（用in the late afternoon改写(gǎixiě)句子）
___________________________________________________________________ __________
2．How is the weather in Zhenjiang?（改为同义句）
___________________________________________________________________ __________
3．Jim was playing computer games. I came in．（用when把两句连为一句）
___________________________________________________________________ __________
4．The book is interesting. That book is interesting too．（用as...as把两句连为一句）
___________________________________________________________________ __________
5 Go into the building on fire．（改为否定句）
___________________________________________________________________ __________
6．We can protect ourselves by using something wet to cover our mouth and nose．（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________________ __________
7．I like winter best（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________________ __________
8．I am going to visit Hawaii.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________________ __________
参考答案
一、1 keep a secret 2.care about 3.any time 4.at most 5.look through 6.keep( on) doing sth. 7.at first e on 9.enjoy oneself 10. arrive at/in 11. get off 12. place
of interest 13. home page 14. by oneself 15. social worker 16. had better 17. no problem 18. stand for 19. instead of 20. be crazy about 21. make a mistake 22. power cut 23. fill...with... 24. not only...but(also) 25. take place 26. get on 27. tidy up 28. in fact 29. no way 30. have/take pity on 31．出生(chūshēng)，出世
32．砍倒；削减；缩小 33．因此 34处境危险 35．采取行动 36．立刻
(lìkè)，马上37．出生时，诞生时38．与……同样 39．以便，为的是40．导
致41．越来越少42．写下，记下43．一年到头44．成千上万的45．冲走
46．着火47．四面八方(sì miàn bā fāng)48．一点也不49．冷静50．为……提
供……
二、1. support 2.danger 3 encourages 4.wings 5.address 6.blowing 7.nervous
8. village 9.shaking 10. flood 11. rising 12. yourselves 13. bored 14. worse
15. watching 16. daily 17. Finally 18. climbers 19. helpless 20. meaning
21. cutting 22. clearly 23. speaker 24. tourists
三、1. keep a secret 2.care about 3.tell a lie 4.on vacation 5.can't wait 6.in class
7 Hurry up 8enjoyed themselves 9.arrived at 10. get off 11. by ourselves
12. took place 13. No problem 14. had better 15. Fill; with
四、1. When you are unhappy
2．should be honest
3．never tells lies
4．one of; best friends
5 am willing to share; with
6 grows up; wants to be
7．makes me laugh
8 a good sense
9 took; two hours to
10. all over the world
11. as delicious as
12. instead of going to
13. is crazy about
14. provide；for
15. Thousands of
五、1. When he finished, the whole house looked terrible.
2. Please put another piece of bread on the top.
3. It's impossible to go to sleep with so much noise
4. Do you want to make more friends?
5. What kind of wild animal do you like best?
6.I loved Good Show once I saw it on TV.
六、1. Don't add any 2.for lunch 3.Do; anything 4.What does; look like 5.How many
6．What else 7．Can you
七、1. The wind will be very strong in the late afternoon.
2. What's the weather like in Zhenjiang?
3. When I came in Jim was playing computer games.
4. That book is as interesting as this one.
5. Don't go into the building on fire.
6. How can we protect ourselves?
7 Which season do you like best?
8. Where are you going to visit?
内容总结
（1）八年级英语期末复习专题练习（词汇和句型）一、中英文词组互译
11 / 11。