英语总复习∶八年级英语上册语法填空(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1

英语总复习∶八年级英语上册语法填空(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）1
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________ （become） very famous in the world. She has written some________ on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________ （little）time on housework, you should make things right ________ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________ （cheap）without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ money on expensive organizing boxes.
She was ________ （interest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________（wonder） time in P. E. classes.
Some people don't think her ideas ________ right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.
【答案】 becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。

（1）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。

时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以become用becomes，故填becomes。

（2）句意：她已经写了一些关于整理的书。

根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books，故填books。

（3）句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。

与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比较级less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at。

（4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。

副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply，故填cheaply。

（5）句意：例如，它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。

spend+金钱+on sth.，花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。

（6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。

be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。

（7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。

one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，固定搭配，故填one。

（8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。

形容词修饰名词，time是名词，所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。

（9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。

时态是一般现在时，主语是复数ideas，所以be用are，故填are。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然
后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________ （sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________ （ask）her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________ （quick） took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.
The father was ________ （surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ （share） and giving.
A smile disappeared from his face.
But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________ （sweet）. "The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter
【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。

（1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。

see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。

（2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。

bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with。

（3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。

根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter。

（4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。

时态是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。

（5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。

副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。

（6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。

形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容词修物主代词，故填her。

（7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。

was后面用形容词，主语father指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。

（8）句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。

about是介词，后面用动词
ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。

（9）句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。

”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填apple。

（10）句意：这一个是甜许多。

much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，sweet甜的，形容词，比较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging （包装材料）box, but one________（Japan）man loves Amazon boxes so much________he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.
So what made a man take ________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it________ （be）some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening________Amazon box, he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" ________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing "MX08" on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted________ （know）what that box was like. But it was only the________（begin）, because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all________（shape） and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.
However, one of ________（great） problems is that Saito's house is too small, so he has to rent（租用） a room for his collection.
【答案】 Japanese；that；up；was；the
；on；to know；beginning；shapes；the greatest
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。

（1）句意：但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。

形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词是Japanese，故填Japanese。

（2）句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。

so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故填that。

（3）句意：因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢？take up从事，固定搭配，故填up。

（4）句意：它是一些数字。

根据语境，可知用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was。

（5）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。

前面提及过亚马逊盒子，再次提及，要用定冠词the，故填the。

（6）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。

根据When Saito was opening
和he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" 可知数字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在……上，故填on。

（7）句意：他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。

want to do sth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填to know。

（8）句意：但是它只是仅仅是开始。

the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning，故填beginning。

（9）句意：因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。

all后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes，形状，故填shapes。

（10）句意：然而，其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。

one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest。

故填the greatest。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

4．读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There ________ （be）old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans （易拉罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves（树叶）， and you couldn't see flowers at all．
One Friday, one of the ________ （child） looked at the street and decided to do something. ________next Monday, she brought a bag and ________（find）some of the old bottles to recycle（回收）. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes________ （pick） up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up （捡起）soda cans and put ________（they） in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much ________（clean） than before!
The street looked better ________it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds （种子）. She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden________pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to________（help） your city?
【答案】were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。

（1）句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。

时态是一般过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用were，故填were。

（2）句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。

one of+可数名词复数，......之一，child的复数是children，故填children。

（3）句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。

the next Monday下个周一，故填The。

（4）句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。

时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found，故填found。

（5）句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。

spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以用picking，故填picking。

（6）句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。

put是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（7）句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。

than是比较级标志词，所以用clean的比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。

（8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。

前后句表示转折，根据句意可知是尽管，故填 though/although。

（9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。

带有用with，表伴随，故填with。

（10）句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5．语法填空
Yesterday our school had a big show. We had________ great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful________ （performer） from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students________（think） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. ________ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the________ （song）together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Do you want ________（know） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________（play） the guitar upside down.
The ________（popular） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（乐器）and they were the loudest ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.
All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don't take them too seriously.
And they also give students a good way to show their talents.
【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who
；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。

（1）句意：昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。

根据show，可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a/an，且great为辅音音素开头，因此用a。

故答案为a。

（2）句意：在那场秀里，有很多来自不同班级的表演者，甚至使一些老师。

根据some teachers 可知，应是表演者，performer；many 修饰可数名词复数。

故答案为 performers。

（3）句意：大多数学生认为，最好的表演是Eliza的。

根据be动词was可知，本句时态为一般过去时。

动词think的一般过去式为thought。

故答案为thought。

（4）句意：谁是最有趣的？根据下文Of course Steve was. 可知，问的是人，用代词who。

故答案为Who。

（5）句意：你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。

定冠词the后，既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。

故答案为 song（s）。

（6）句意：你想不想知道最有创意的那一个？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案为 to know。

（7）句意：她颠倒来弹吉他。

根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词paly的一般过去式为played。

故答案为palyed。

（8）句意：最受欢迎的是数学老师们。

定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，形容词popular 的最高级为most popular，故答案为most popular 。

（9）句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且他们是所有人中最大声的。

固定搭配，the+形容词+of all，所有之中最……，故答案为of。

（10）句意：总的来说，如果你别太当真的话，我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。

if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。

【点评】考查语法填空。

注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法，填写单词的正确形式。

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________ their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________（city）, students can take the underground to go to school.
Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________ （little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us.
First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________（exercise）and it's good for ________（healthy）. Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________ other. Then, if we walk, our parents won't have to drive ________ （we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________（drive） helps to make our city cleaner.
I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.
【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。

（1）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。

根据前句Some students walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。

（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。

far from，离……远，故填from。

（3）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。

city是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a，所以city用复数cities，故填cities。

（4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。

根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less，故填less。

（5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。

a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式，故填to
exercise。

（6）句意：对健康是有好处的。

for是介词，后面用名词，healthy是形容词，名词是health，故填health。

（7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。

each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。

（8）句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。

drive sb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。

（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。

walking用动词ing形式，所以drive用动词ing，即driving，故填driving。

（10）句意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。

more and more越来越多，故填more。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7．语法填空
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. " ________（get）a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."
When she was in high school, Fearce often ________（stay）up late. She wanted to live a ________（good） life than before. She just told ________（her） to keep working.
Fearce overcame（克服）all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________（have）." Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。

（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。

person是可数名词，five后面接可数名词复数，所以用persons，故填persons。

（2）句意：对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。

句子缺少主语，get是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，get的动名词是getting，故填Getting。

（3）句意：我担心我的家人和我家的生活。

be worried about担心，故填about。

（4）句意：我知道我不得不变得更加强大，所以我努力学习。

前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词and，故填so/and。

（5）句意：当Fearce上高中时，她经常熬夜。

根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。

（6）句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。

than是比较级标志词，good比较级是better，故填better。

（7）句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。

根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her的反身代词是
herself，故填herself。

（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。

student是可数名词单数，并且college 以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（9）句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。

have是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true是形容词，副词是truly，故填truly。

（10）句意：目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。

need to do sth.需要做什么，故填to have。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________（clean）the house. Because they did very________（good）, their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give）the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.
“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then h e took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”
【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。

（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。

Jenny是女孩，根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。

younger是比较级，所以用比较级标志词than，比，故答案是sister，than。

（2）句意：有一天，他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。

want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。

（3）句意：因为他们做的很好。

副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，用副词修饰动词，good，形容词，其副词是well，故答案是well。

（4）句意：他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。

根据全文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用buy的过去式bought，故答案是bought。

（5）句意：汤姆，把蛋糕切成两块，给妹妹一块。

cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。

（6）句意：一个哥哥会怎样做呢？根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。

（7）句意：他总是把大的那个给别的人。

主语是he，第三人称单数，所以give用单三式gives，故答案是gives。

（8）句意：他妈妈回答。

mother，名词，前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，这里指Tom的妈妈，所以用形容词修物主代词his他的，故答案是his。

（9）句意；他想了大约一分钟。

for+时间段，故答案是for。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
One day a king went to a faraway place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurt a lot. "There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my feet. You should cover every road with leather（皮革）," he told his men. Of course, it would cost a lot of money. One of his men was very smart. He told the king, "Why not cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet?" The king was surprised, and he agreed to the man's idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him.
Maybe this is not the beginning of leather shoes. But it teaches us a lesson of life: if you want to make this world a happy place to live in, the best way is to change yourself, not the world.（1）What happened to the king after his trip?
A. He lost his feet.
B. His feet hurt.
C. His shoes were broken.
D. Fe lost many stones.（2）What did the king want to do at first?
A. Cover all the roads with leather.
B. Cover all the roads with stones.
C. Make himself a pair of leather shoes.
D. Buy himself lots of new shoes.
（3）The kings idea was _______.
A. cheap
B. boring
C. expensive
D. exciting
（4）What did the king do at last?
A. Take away all the stones on the roads.
B. Kill cows to get enough leather.
C. Ask others to make a pair of leather shoes for him.
D. Stop travelling around the country.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述国王的脚在一次出行之后受伤了, 就命令他的手下把所有的路都铺上皮革，但这样做却耗资巨大，一名臣子建议国王可以穿上一双皮革做的鞋子，国王同意了他的建议。

故事告诉我们：如果想让这个世界生活起来更幸福的话，最好的办法就是去改变自己，去适应自己，而不是去改变这个世界。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子"One day a king went to a far place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurtalot."可知，国王的脚受了伤，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子"You should cover （覆盖）every road with leather （皮革）," he told his men."可知，国王告诉他的臣民要把路全部用皮革覆盖上，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子"Of course, it would cost a lot of money,"可知，国王的这种想法要话费很多的钱，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子"He agreed to the man's idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes forhim."可知，最后国王让他的手下为他做一双皮鞋。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解
Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in seconds
However, the post is much slower than the email.
The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back.
（1）With an email you can send a letter without putting _______ on it.
A. an address
B. a message
C. a word
D. a stamp
（2）The writer wants to tell us something about _______.
A. computers
B. letters
C. emails
D. calls
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The email is not easy to use.
B. The email saves time and money.
C. The email comes only at night.
D. The email is slower than the post.
（4）When can you send an email to your friend?
A. In the day.
B. At night.
C. At any time.
D. When your friends are at home.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。

（1）细节题。

根据 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。

（2）推断题。

本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知，随时
都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

11．阅读理解
Are you the kind of person that loves studying new grammar rules? Or do you dislike doing grammar exercises? Whether you love it or dislike it learning and practising grammar will help you improve your spoken and written English. Using grammar correctly is also very useful for passing exams! Here are some tips for learning grammar:
Don't worry about making mistakes. Every time someone corrects you, you learn something new. Do you know which mistakes you make most? Make a list（清单） of your mistakes and pay special attention to them.
Be patient. Maybe you can do the practice exercises, but when you're speaking you don't have time to think about the correct grammar. Don't worry, that's completely normal! If someone explains（解释） to you exactly how to swim, can you just get in the water and swim without practising? Of course not! It's just the same with grammar. The more you practise, the better you'll be.
Read and listen to English as much as possible. Think about grammar when you're reading and listening. Do you notice any differences between your language and English? Knowing what the differences are will help you get English grammar right.
Practise, practise, and practise! Try to use the new grammar you have learnt immediately. When you do the practice exercises, try writing a sentence of your own, and use that grammar next time you're speaking. This will help you remember new grammar very well.
（1）What's the passage about?
A. Some advice on how to learn English well.
B. Some tips on how to pass exams.
C. Some advice on how to learn grammar.
D. Some tips on how to improve spoken English.
（2）Which is TRUE below when you learn grammar?
A. Don't worry about making mistakes.
B. Don't make a list of mistakes.
C. Don't read or listen to English much.
D. Don't make someone correct you.
（3）What does the underlined word "patient" mean in Chinese?
A. 积极的
B. 方便的
C. 私密的
D. 有耐心的（4）What can we know from the example "how to swim" in Para. 3?
A. Practising is the key to learning grammar.
B. It's hard to learn swimming and grammar.
C. Learning swimming needs the right way.
D. It's dangerous if you can't swim.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习英语语法的一些建议。

（1）细节题。

根据Here are some tips for learning grammar可知讲的是学习语法的一些建议，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Don't worry about making mistakes.可知当学习语法时不要担心犯错误，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Maybe you can do the practice exercises, but when you're speaking you don't have time to think about the correct grammar.可知做练习时没时间思考语法，所以要有耐心，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据后句The more you practise, the better you'll be.可知练习得越多你将变得越好，所以练习是学习语法的关键，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读理解
China is becoming a very popular country for a vacation. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a seven-day vacation? I am sure you can have a good time. Here is a vacation plan.
Day 1: Fly from Sydney. Arrive in Beijing in the evening.
Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.
Day 3: Go to the Great Wall.
Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）.
Day 5: Fly to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake.
Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner in the last evening. Day 7: At 11:00 a.m. , fly back to Sydney.
（1）What can we do in Xi'an according to the vacation plan?
A. We will visit Tian'anmen Square.
B. We will visit a Beijing Hutong.
C. We will visit the West Lake.
D. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors.
（2）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?
A. The vacation will last（持续）seven days.
B. China is becoming a popular place to travel.
C. You can visit a Beijing Hutong on the third day.
D. You can enjoy a wonderful dinner in Beijing.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国七日游。

（1）细节题。

根据Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）可知去西安参观兵马俑，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.可知在第。