连云港市2019年中考英语考前冲刺卷一附参考答案

连云港市2019年中考英语考前冲刺卷一
试卷满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。

一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）
在下列各题A,B,C,D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。

()1.一Excuse me,will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
一Walk________the Bank of China beside the bridge and go straight on,and you will see it on your left.
A.over
B.past
C.along
D.through
()2.一Have you found your lost mobile phone?
一No,I haven't found__________,but I bought_____________this morning.
A.it;one
B.one;it
C.that;one
D.one;that ()3.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.____________smart invention it is!
A.What a
B.How a
C.What
D.How
()4.The film Operation Red Sea____________a lot of praise since its first show.
A.wins
B.win
C.will win
D.has won
()5.Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided____________his own restaurant.
A.open
B.opened
C.to open
D.opening
()6.George is_______in traditional ways too,by donating money to causes he believes in.
A.patient
B.attractive
C.generous
D.powerful ()7.Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately,__________ that could change last weekend with"Crazy Rich Asians".
A.if
B.when
C.unless
D.but
()8.一I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before.
一Yeah.I need to start exercising and get back in____________.
A.size
B.height
C.style
D.shape
()9.一I hear we'll take a trip to the Slender West Lake.
一That's great.But I wonder____________________.
A.when and where shall we meet
B.what shall we get ready for it
C.if there will be heavy rain that day
D.that we'll go there by bus or on foot
()10.一Dad,would you please walk a little more____________?
一Sorry,I thought you could follow me.
A.closely
B.slowly
C.quietly
D.quickly
()11.一My father's office is in the east of the city.He spends two hours driving to and
from work every day.
一It will be easier for him when the road___________next month.
A.repairs
B.is repaired
C.will repair
D.will be repaired
()12.一Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
一Why not?I have___________to lose,right?
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
()13.一Can you tell me____________from here to the Summer Palace?
一Let me see.It's about15minutes'ride.
A.how long it is
B.how soon it is
C.how much it is
D.how far it is
()14.In character-training of children,what really_______is what their parents say and do.
A.considers
B.values
C.matters
D.minds
()15.一John was seriously injured in the school bus accident.
一_______________________________________.
A.Take it easy
B.I'm sorry to hear that
C.Not at all
D.It's too dangerous
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains.This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to16.The first day was really17there was so much to do!Arriving at the campsite,we were divided into groups and given a tent,some food,a18and a compass（指南针）.Standing next to a small river,Fanny19___camping in the grassy area nearby.However,our instructor,Mr Lee,pointed out that it might flood if it rained.In the end,we found a20area.Putting up the tent was very hard.__21,Mr Lee helped us
a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent,22was really hungry."We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks."Peter said.We all told him to stop23and help us start a fire to cook our food24. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,he finally25.
The next day started early.Woken by a strange noise,Peter went to see what was26___"Some cows have eaten our breakfast!"he shouted."That's all because you didn't27___the food properly last night."said Mr Lee.
Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us,we tried very hard on our next28using the map and compass to find a secret location.We made it to the location29the other group did.We all felt very proud of ourselves.
The survival training course was a great experience.Survival training is becoming more popular.Some view it as just a different kind of30.Learning to survive in the wilderness is not a bad way to spend a free holiday.
()16.A.live B.relax C.stay D.survive
()17.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring
()18.A.map B.book C.light D.knife
()19.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed
()20.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher
()21.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily ually
()22.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one
()23.A.fighting B.caring plaining D.joking
()24.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead
()25.A.helped out B.gave out C.worked out D.started out
()26.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following
()27.A.throw off B.put away C.eat up D.sell out
()28.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem
()29.A.till B.after C.when D.before
()30.A.dream B.holiday C.relationship D.conversation
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A
What is the future of AI（人工智能）?Will it be a good thing?We asked four students what they think.
Tina：I believe AI will be more useful in our future lives.It's now used in many fields,like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans.However,I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems.
Bill：I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves.In the near future,AI will develop at a high speed.Humans may be replaced because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.
Mary：I really think that AI will change the way we work,the way we live.And the way we think.Imagine if we could put a CPU inside our brain!Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory.How exciting!
John：Think of what's happening right now.Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders.The media often gives the impression that human-level AI of the sort we see in sci-fi movies is just around the corner, uncomfortably close.I think the killing-decision thing should not be given to the machine.Otherwise,Al will be very dangerous for humans.We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.
()31.Who believes AI will help us solve many problems?
A.Tina.
B.Bill.
C.Mary.
D.John.
()32.Bill thinks humans will be replaced because____________.
A.we can't improve our memory
B.AI robots will do human jobs
C.we can put a CPU in our brain
D.AI can help in the medical field
()33.Which of the following best describes John's attitude（态度）to AI in the future?
A.Worried.
B.Hopeful.
C.Curious.
D.Uninterested.
B
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power.However;we won't think of unlocking our self-improvement power until everything gets worst.
When do we realize that we need to change diets?When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us.When do we stop eating candies and chocolates?When all of our teeth have fallen off.When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad.We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.
The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart.We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change,but change becomes more painful when we ignore（忽视）it.
Change will happen,anyway.At one point or another,we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so,but because we realize it's for our own good.
Happy people don't just accept change;they embrace（拥抱）it.Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are.It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.
Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people.She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people.Over the years,that is what Jane has believed.Every time a great crowd come,she steps back and locks herself up in a room.Jane not only believes in her story,but lives it!
Self-improvement may not be everybody's favourite word.Only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become happy.
()34.The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph2to show that__________.
A.we learn our lessons when we experience pain
B.we are to blame for the problems we meet
C.life fails us when we get into the wrong way
D.life is a long journey full of ups and downs
()35.What is the key to solving Jane's problem?
A.She needs to remember why she started.
B.She has to know how to get on with people.
C.She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.
D.She needs to understand the importance of confidence.
()36.The writer probably agrees that____________.
A.the world tells us how to improve ourselves
B.people change when they find it easy to do that
C.welcoming change in life is a drive to become better
D.enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler
()37.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Is it important to take things light?
B.Is it necessary to embrace challenges?
C.To hold on to the last moment or to give up?
D.To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?
C
The holiday season will be here soon,and with it come tons of parties.Here's how to mind your manners at the dinner table:
First things first:
Mind the little details.Respond to invitations in time;it's always better to be overdressed;be fashionably on time; bring a gift for your host or hostess;and remember to silence your phone and keep it out of sight.
After you sit down:
The first thing you should do is place your napkin（餐巾）in your lap.Leave it there until the end of the meal.If you excuse yourself from the table,the most common practice is to place it on your seat until you return.If you're worried that your napkin has food on it that could make the seat or your clothes dirty when you sit back down,place it to the left of your plate instead.
To locate your bread plate and drink:
When in doubt,look to your hands.With your palms（手掌）facing each other,connect the tip of each pointer finger （食指）with your thumbs(拇指）.You'll see that your left hand will form a"b",and your right hand,a"d".These stand for"bread"and"drink",which you will find to your left and to your right,separately.
What to do with utensils（餐具）：
Your safest bet is to start from the outside-the utensils farthest from your plate-and move inward as the meal progresses.However,dessert（甜点）utensils may also be found above your plate.
Resting utensils:
If you are taking a break from eating,imagine your plate is a clock and place your knife and fork down at the3 o'clock position.You can show that you are finished eating by placing your utensils in the10and4o'clock positions. After the party:
Don't forget a thank-you note.It should be sent within two weeks after the event.
()38.When attending a dinner at someone's home,you are advised to_____________.
A.prepare a gift for the person who is hosting it
B.avoid being overly dressed up
C.thank the host or hostess for the invitation
D.turn your mobile phone off at the dinner table
()39.Where should you place your napkin when you get up from the table?
A.Under your plate.
B.On your plate.
C.To the left of the plate.
D.Over the back of your chair.
()40.What is normally put to your right side on the table?
A.Dessert utensils.
B.Bread plate.
C.Napkin.
D.Drink.
()41.To show you have finished eating,you can place your utensils in the_______position.
A.1o'clock
B.3o'clock
C.4o'clock
D.9o'clock
D
For the first time,Chinese astronauts can enjoy tea in space,where drinking is not an easy thing to do,considering the gravity-free situation.
During the month-long trip aboard the Shenzhou XI spaceship,which returned to the earth this month,astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong revealed how they drank tea on a TV show.They used a specially made tea cup and a special Pu'er cream to drink tea while standing upside down.
The Pu'er tea cream they drink is produced in Yunnan province,which is known for its Pu'er tea industry.
"Drinking hot tea is harder,”said Jing Haipeng."The difficult part of drinking tea in space is that there should not be anything left after the tea dissolves(溶解）in water,also,the solubility(溶解度）of the tea should be low since water in space can only be warmed to60degrees at most."
The tea cream the astronauts drank is produced by Gongrunxiang Tea Industry Corp in Kunming.Zhang Guanghui, manager of Gongrunxiang,said that the company aims to produce a tea cream that's a safe,healthy tea product.Tea products are often reported to be polluted by air and heavy metals."I never imagined that one day our tea cream would help astronauts to drink tea in space,"Zhang said,adding that drinking tea in space can be seen as a turning point for the Pu'er tea industry.
For a long time there's been little added value for tea products because it's an industry heavily dependent on individual tea planters.
"For us,astronauts'drinking tea in space means our biotechnology used in the tea industry has had some achievements,"Zhang said."In the future,more tea producers will use it to improve the tea industry."
()42.What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph mean?
A.The industry.
B.The biotechnology.
C.The tea.
D.The space.
()43.We can learn from the passage that_____________________.
A.astronauts are able to enjoy many kinds of tea in space
B.the tea cream is reported to be polluted by air and heavy metals
C.the astronauts showed how they stood upside down in spaceship
D.the technology used in the tea industry may help the astronauts drink tea
()44.Why does Zhang consider drinking tea in space is a turning point for the Pu'er tea
industry?
A.He thinks it might help astronauts in space.
B.He thinks it might make Pu'er tea world-famous.
C.He thinks it might help increase the production of Pu'er tea.
D.He thinks it might help improve the quality of the tea industry.
()45.What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Month-long Trip in Space
B.Drinking Tea in Space
C.A Turning Point for Astronauts
D.Time to Improve the Tea Industry
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。

在答题卡标有题
号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）
46.Yuan Longping is generally regarded as the greatest____________in rice planting.
(science)
47.The____________of AI（人工智能）will enable us to learn more about our brains.
(develop)
48.Look!The____________lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher.(six)
49.As we all know,a____________driver is always a danger to the public.(care)
50.More people will join the effort to build a____________and more beautiful city.(good)
51.J.K.Rowling was____________and brought up in Chipping Sodbury,just outside Bristol.
（出生）
52.____________,no one was seriously hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.（幸好）
53.Building a____________of shared future for humankind is in the common interest of all
countries.（社区）
54.April showers bring May flowers;bees and butterflies play____________flowers.（在……
中间）
55.In Western culture,_____________get angry easily and often breathe fire.（龙）
五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）
For me,living in Canada for25years,China is a new world that I have longed to explore.This spring,I chose
Yangzhou to be my first stop on a16-month trip around China.It was like love at first sight.At15,I bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty.Through it,I heard of Yangzhou for the first time.I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai"Sailing to Yangzhou in March".
Yangzhou,sitting2,500years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the2,400-year-old Grand Canal（大运河）, is one of the first24historic and cultural cities in China.In the old town,there are many ancient streets and houses.It's best to visit the city in spring.Spring paints the city in bright colours.
Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens.Among them,the Slender West Lake,one of the biggest attractions in the city,was my first stop.The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day.What a shame I simply could afford half a day!
My next stop was He Garden,one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou.It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty.He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural（建筑的）features together.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour.Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou,I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city's history and culture.
Luckily,my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder.It made me hungry for more China.
Exploring56in Yangzhou
__57for
choosing
Yangzhou
What attracted me to this city was a famous poem by Li Bai.
Brief58to Yangzhou ●It is a historic and cultural city with a long history and many59
streets and houses.
●Spring is the60time to visit Yangzhou.
Experiences in Yangzhou Slender West
Lake
●I first visited the Slender West Lake.
●__61may spend a day in the park because of
its fantastic landscape and history.
He Garden●I visited He Garden next.
●He Zhidao62to mix Chinese and
Western architectural styles together.
Grand Cana●I took a boat trip along the canal in Yangzhou and
__63at the lively ancient waterway.
●The Grand Canal enjoys a history for over two
64_years.
Feeling After the trip to Yangzhou I want to65more about China.
56.57.58.59.60.
61.62.63.64.65.
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

在答题卡标有
题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）
I had never been on a real roller coaster（过山车）,f66of speed and heights.The closest I had ever got was
a kiddie-coaster when I was six.I had it stopped even b67we got up to the first slope.
So today I just waited for my friends while they took the53mph roller-coaster-riding.As they stepped off the ride, they all tried to talk me into taking the n68one.
"It's not that scary,"added Jackie,"I'll sit next to you."
"Look!This is the s69ride in the park!"Christina pointed out.
Finally,I gave in and agreed to get on the roller coaster.Of course everyone had come out alive so far,but you n 70know what will happen.
As we stood in line,I got more scared."It looks really big from down here,"I worried out loud.Finally,we r71 the front of the line.I sat in a seat with Jackie and said that I would not let go of her hand until we were s72off the ride.
As soon as we started moving,I began to scream and held Jackie's hand tightly.We started to climb the slope toward the highest point of the r73.
It felt as if something had broken.We started falling fast.The wind blew hard and it seemed like my face would blow off.I screamed so loud that I couldn't hear m74anymore.Oh my gosh,we weren't going to stop!I closed my eyes,never stopping my scream.
CLUNK!
The ride came suddenly to a stop.I o75my eyes,tired and dizzy(晕的）.My friends looked at me, searching for my reaction.
"Can we do that again?"I asked in a low voice.
66.67.68.69.70.
71.72.73.74.75.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

76.昨天，在江苏省会南京举办了一场法国绘画展。

____________________________________________________________________
77.这是教育大家不要乱扔垃圾的一种有趣的方式。

___________________________________________________________________
78.你若遇上麻烦，不要逞强，你就远远跑开。

___________________________________________________________________
79.没有什么能阻止中国人民追求更美好的生活和建设更光明的未来。

___________________________________________________________________
80.我们在伦敦期间，他们想尽办法使我们感到像到了家一样。

___________________________________________________________________
B.写作（计20分）
81.今年3月5号学雷锋纪念日，你校组织志愿者去夕阳红敬老院开展“学雷锋，送温暖”活动。

假如你是学生张华，请将活动情况介绍给你的美国笔友Ben，分享这次美好的经历。

活动时间3月5日
活动地点夕阳红敬老院（Xiyanghong Nursing Home)
参加人员学校志愿者
活动内容1.送鲜花和水果
2.帮助打扫卫生
3.……
活动感想
1.关爱和尊重老人
2.……..
要求：
(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2)必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3)词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Dear Ben,
Thank you for your last email.Let me tell you what we did in our school on March5.
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ __
I'd like to hear about volunteering work in your school.
Best wishes,
Zhang Hua
模拟试卷（八）
一、1--5.BAADC6-10.CDDCB11-15.BADCB
二、16-20.DBAAD21-25.CACDA26-30.BBCDB
三、31-33.ABA34--37.ACCD38-41.ACDC42-45.BDDB
四、46.scientist47.development48.sixth49.careless50.better51.born
52.Luckily/munity54.among55.dragons
五、56.China57.Reason58.introductions59.ancient/old60.best
61.Tourists/Visitors/People/Travel(l)ers62.managed63.wondered/marvel(l)ed
64.thousand65.learn/know/explore/find/see
六、66.fear67.before68.next69.slowest70.never71.reached72.safely
73.ride74.myself75.opened
七、A.76.Yesterday,an exhibition of paintings from France was held in Nanjing,capital of
Jiangsu.
77.It's a funny way to show/educate the people that you cannot throw rubbish everywhere.78.If you are ever in
trouble,don't try to be brave.Just run away.79.Nothing is going to stop the Chinese people from running after a better life and building a brighter future.
80.During our stay in London,they tried their best to make us feel at home./When/While we were in London,they
tried their best to make us feel at home.
B.81.
Dear Ben,
Thank you for your last email.Let me tell you what we did in our school on March5.
As soon as we got to Xiyanghong Nursing Home,people there gave us a warm welcome.The elderly people were very excited to see us.We brought some flowers and fruits to them.
Then,we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them.After that,some of us took a walk with them,chatted with each other and some of us played chess with them.When it was time for us volunteers to leave,they were thankful for our kindness and they felt somewhat sad.
I promise to myself that I will go to see them whenever I'm free.We should care for the elderly people and respect them.
I'd like to hear about volunteering work in your school.
Best wishes,
Zhang Hua。