(英语)中考英语二轮复习 专项训练 英语英语任务型阅读

（英语）中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语英语任务型阅读
一、英语任务型阅读
1．请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题，并回答第⑤小题。

（目标） . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:
①♦________ Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.
②♦ ________ Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.
③♦ ________ If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.
④♦________ Take some time to be thankful for the things you have. Remember positive memories. Think of the best day（s） you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.
⑤Which may be the best title for this passage?________
A. How to be your own life coach
B. How to be healthy
C. How to relax yourself
D. How to have fun
【答案】D；A；C；B；A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。

（1）根据第二段“Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.”可知，你与朋友，家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。

抓住关键词 relationships，故选D。

（2）根据第三段“Remember that even the most successful people were probably told th at what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.”可知，请记住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的，但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。

也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。

故选A。

（3）根据第四段“you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, ”可知，你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。

抓住关键词developing the talents，
故选C。

（4）根据第五段“Take some time to be thankful for the things you have.”可知，花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。

抓住关键词be thankful，故选B。

（5）根据第一段“A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals （目标） . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. ”可知，一个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。

我们每一个人都有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。

故选A。

【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。

2．Chris Jones 刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。

以下是采访的部分内容：
Reporter: ________
Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India, I visited a photographic（摄影的）exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.
Reporter: ________
Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.
Reporter: ________
Chris: Not too long, I bought a female（母的） elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000. Reporter: ________
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.
Reporter: ________
Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
请根据Chris Jones 的回答，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的五个空格中。

A. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?
B. What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant?
C. Did you have any problems on your journey?
D. Can you tell me the journey?
E. What did you do next?
F. An unusual journey.
【答案】B；E；A；D；C
【解析】【分析】这是一则采访记录。

记者采访了Chris骑大象游览印度的主意来源，路途中的经历，旅途行程以及期间遇到的小麻烦。

（1）根据回答“I visited a photographic（摄影的） exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.“可知，我参观一个关于大象的摄影展览，意识到骑着大象游览印度的办法。

故选B。

（2）根据回答“ I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant.”可知，我飞到 New Delhi然后开始寻找一只大象。

结合语境可知采访者是在问接下来的做法，结合选项，故选E。

（3）根据回答“Not too long, “可知，不是太久。

故而采访者应该是问寻找到一只合适的大象用了多久，结合选项，故选A。

（4）根据回答及“ It took us 64 days to complete the journey.“可知，Chris是在介绍自己的旅游行程。

故选D。

（5）根据回答“Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!”可知，是的，有一点。

但不是很严重，在第三天Tara伤到了脚，但是很快就好起来了。

而且，第一周期间有很多大雨，我们都淋湿了。

故而知道这是旅途中遇到的小麻烦。

故选C。

【点评】作答此类题目的注意事项：1.所补全的对话必须能使上下文连贯一致，避免逻辑错误。

2.做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。

这些背景提示是确定对话内容的重提示，不可忽略带过。

3.在选择时应注意将已选的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。

4.做题时要先难后易，一时难以确定的不要勉强去做，否则易造成连锁错误。

3．阅读下文并回答问题。

In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（调度员） on Emergency（急救） Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
"A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds," says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. "We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（调度） emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live."
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
"We are trying to be quicker than Death," says Liang.
（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?
（2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?
（3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?
（4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?
【答案】（1）Yes, she is.
（2）In 2007.
（3）They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.
（4）Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.
No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.
4．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones.
Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.
Introduction●A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day.
●The m other is unsure of her daughter's safety, so she always follows her and
keeps it ________.
________Barrier-free facilities are not enough, ________ are the workers.
●About facilities
◇ Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built.
◇Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality ________ several large
cities.
●About workers
◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time.
◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。

（1）根据yet her mother follows her without letting her know.可知母亲将这件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案为：secret。

（2）根据The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind.可知这是城市存在的问题，problem问题，问题不止一个，可知此处用复数形式，故答案为：Problems。

（3）根据Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Few workers are sent to move them away,可知无障碍设施不够，并且工人也不够。

可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构，故答案为：neither。

（4）根据In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later,only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。

except，除……之外，故答案为：except。

（5）根据In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people,可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。

easy容易的，简单的，故答案为：easy。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

在理解短文意思的基础上，观看图表分析问题，根据图表中所缺的内容，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。

5．请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。

What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing（治愈）Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,"Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.
The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World （GLOW）in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation （调节）.
"It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营，帮助人们处理焦虑。

（1）根据原文The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。

结合表格1，come up with ，想出，固定短语，根据前句中的suffered，要用一般过去时，come 的过去式came，应填came。

（2）根据原文The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World （GLOW） in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界（GLOW）的支持。

该组织给他们5000美元，让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。

结合表格2，要用other，故填other。

（3）根据原文The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "表格3中To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. 可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的，要用purpose/aims/goals，故填Purpose（s） /Aim（s） /Goal（s）
（4）由原文 Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. 和表格4，可知keep，保持，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；此处要用calm，平静的，形容词，故填
calm。

（5）由原文It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out, 和表格5，空格前有连词动词，要用形容词作表语。

根据原文可知与Dinah Martinez's 的经历相似的，可以提供帮助，be similar to，与……相似，固定短语。

故填similar。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．根据表格内容补全短文。

Each module has three parts-________, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and________. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their________skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The________part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students’ eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.
【答案】 four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture
【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。

（2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。

（3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。

（4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即reading skills，故填reading。

（5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。

cracked（裂开） a little. Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________
After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry."
"Why?" asked the water carrier.
"________ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"
The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________ They grow well there because of the water. ________"
【答案】 C；E；A；B；D
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。

B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？
C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。

D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。

E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。

（1）根据Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。

和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂开）a little.不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。

故选C。

（2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。

可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。

故选E。

（3）根据Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水从缝中溢出。

那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。

我是一个糟糕的壶。

可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。

（4）根据 The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。

”和 They grow well there because of the water.因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。

可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。

（5）根据They grow well there because of the water.所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先弄清所给的选项的意思。

然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。

8．配对阅读:左栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是七条相关信息。

请将这五个人物与他们感兴趣的信息匹配起来。

【解析】【分析】（1）由句子David is the boss of a big education company. He wants to know some information about education in China.可知大卫是一家大型教育公司的老板。

他想知道一些关于中国教育的信息。

又由G选项中的句子The result shows that people in China care much about education. The education market is very big in China.可知中国人民十分重视教
育。

中国的教育市场非常大。

所以David应该对G选项的信息感兴趣，故答案为G。

（2）由句子Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to work with pets.可知珍妮是一个宠物爱好者。

她想和宠物一起工作。

又由B选项中的句子Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Now pet hospitals are very busy .Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy hospitals. 许多人养有宠物，宠物医院非常繁忙，需要喜欢动物的人来工作。

所以Jenny会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为B。

（3）由句子Helen is a housewife. She wants to buy vegetables and fruit at low prices.可知Helen是一个家庭主妇。

她想以低价买蔬菜和水果。

又由D选项中的句子We sell eggs, apples tomatoes and pork at very low prices.可知他们以极低的价格出售鸡蛋、西红柿和猪肉。

故答案为D。

（4）由句子Wang Lan just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She prefers to work in a big company.可知王兰刚从英国回来。

她想找一份在大公司的工作。

又由C选项中的句子Many companies today need employees（雇员）who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in another country. 现在很多公司需要员工谁能说一门外语,或者在另一个国家生活或工作的经验；王兰会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为C。

（5）由句子The students in No.2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on it will rain or other situations. 可知二中学的学生计划去野餐，他们是否去取决于天是否下雨或其他情况。

又由E选项中的句子Our city will have a cloudy day tomorrow .It will be rainy at times. There will be a strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. It will be a fine day to go hiking or to have a picnic. 可知我们的城市的天气情况，今天是去远足或野餐的好天气。

所以他们会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话与找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。

最后再综合判断，最后核对订正。

9．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie？Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930.
Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough （面团）．However, she found that she had run out of baker's chocolate. So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力） into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt.
After the cookies were baked （烤）, to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy．
They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth's restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.
Information Card
；About seven billion
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了巧克力曲奇饼干的发明过程。

（1）根据原句Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. 多亏Ruth Wakefield, 它们在1930年被发明。

故答案为Ruth Wakefield。

（2）根据原句Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. 可知Ruth和她丈夫有一个叫the Toll House的饭馆。

故答案为The Toll House。

（3）根据原句 One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．可知1930年的一天她发明了巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为One day in 1930。

（4）根据原句So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力）into small pieces and added them to the dough. 可知她像面团里加了半甜巧克力，故答案为some semi-sweet chocolate。

（5）根据原句About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year可知每天在美国大约七亿美国人吃巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为About seven billion。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，然后根据原文信息完成表格。

10．阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。

The Secret of Success
① ________Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. A sk yourself, "If money for free?" Then just do what you like to do.
② ________Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.
③ ________Great ambition（目标）is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
④________The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery（彩票） winners. You need a "can do" attitude（态度） and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
⑤________If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.
A. Think big
B. Start small
C. Follow the leaders
D. Find the work you love
E. Be prepared to work hard
【答案】D；B；A；E；C
【解析】【分析】这是选择段落标题的题型。

要通读语段，把握每段大意来选。

分别讲找一份你喜欢的工作；从小事开始；有一个远大目标；努力工作；学习成功者。

（1）根据“Then just do what you like to do.“可知，做你喜欢的事。

结合选项，故选D。

（2）根据“you have to start at the bottom.“可知，你必须从小事开始。

结合选项，故选B。

（3）根据“Great ambition（目标）is necessary.”可知，远大的目标是必要的。

结合选项，故选A。

（4）根据“ you must work step by step”可知，你必须一步一步地工作。

结合选项，故选E。

（5）根据“ Learn from those who have already succeeded in something“可知，从那些已经在某些事上成功的人身上学习。

结合选项，故选C。

【点评】标题就是对语段的简洁准确概括，因此，通读语段，把握大意，抓住主旨是做此题的关键，不必逐字逐句都懂，抓住关键词，比较各个选项便可选出正确答案。

11．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.
（1）What did Nick use to do in his free time on weekends?
（2）Why couldn't Nick move?
（3）Why does Nick like playing computer games?
（4）How long did he play games on the computer last weekend?
（5）Does he live a healthy life?
【答案】（1）He used to play computer games.
（2）Because he spent too much time playing computer games.
（3）Because he thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.
（4）Six hours.
（5）Yes, he does.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。

结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。

（1）推理判断题。

根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer.可知周末他经常打电脑。

故答案为：He used to play computer games.
（2）推理判断题。

根据Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move.可知他玩电脑的时间太长了。

故答案为：Because he spent too much time playing computer games.
（3）细节理解题。

根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. 可知他喜欢玩电脑是因为他认为玩游戏是最好的放松方式，故答案为：Because he thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.
（4）细节理解题。

根据He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. 可知他玩了六个小时电脑。

故答案为：Six hours.
（5）细节理解题。

根据Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.可知他过着健康快乐的生活。

故答案为：Yes, he does.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

从问题中找到关键词。

以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。

在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。

12．任务型阅读
Humans' Greatest Achievements
The earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200, 000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
________ The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素）has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computer, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手机）.________
What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？________
Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements.________ We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements？To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great"________ Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall？What do you think?
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人类在地球居住的200,000年在科技、艺术和其它方面所做的成就。

A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be so interesting.没有他们我们可以生存，但是，生活将不会这么有趣。

B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?有什么东西能使我们富有、幸福或挽救生命吗？
C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. 我们每天享受这些东西因为它们是免费使用的。

D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. 他们用火做饭、加热并且发明了车轮。

E. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.人类的很多伟大的成就都是科技。

F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?米老鼠和去太空是一样重要的成就吗？
（1）细节理解题。

根据The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？可知此处讲的是在科技上取得的成就。

故选E。

（2）细节理解题。

根据. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computer, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手机）.可知此处说的是在交流上取得的成就，这些成就对我们生活的影响，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？可知此处讲的是艺术上的成就和其它科技作比较，故选F。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.我们知道人类最早使用火和后来车轮。

可知此处讲的是火和车的重要性。

故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great"可知此处是解释伟大的意义，故选B。

【点评】此题为任务型阅读理解。

做题时先把原文不带答案读一遍，了解其主要内容。

再一一把标题选项与各段内容相结合，要抓住其关键词和句子，尤其是看看标题中有没有和内容重合的词汇．要善于抓住各段的中心句及从整体上把握段落大意，从而选择出能够概括出段落大意的相匹配的标题。

13．任务型阅读。

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

English homework may be boring for many students. ________ Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future. Mrs. Lin said she got the idea from Steve Jobs' time capsule （时光胶囊）. In 1983, Jobs buried his time capsule. ________That was。