辽宁省营口市2018届中考英语模拟试题四(附答案)

辽宁省营口市
2018届中考英语模拟试题（四）
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（客观性试题共55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）
1.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage.
A. the , and
B. an , or
C. a , so
D. a , but
2. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.
A. Woman
B. Women
C. Women's
D. Woman's
3. It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his______.
A. fifties
B. fiftieth
C. fifty
D.the fiftieth
4. Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate
B. be educating
C. have educated
D. be educated
5. --- I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
--- Don't worry. You can ______them by e-mail.
A. come up with
B. keep in touch with
C. make friends with
D.get along with
6. ---- ______ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening?
---- I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A. Should
B. May
C. Must
D. Can
7. ----Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
---- Yes. ____ man he is!
A. What a smart
B. How smart
C. What a stupid
D. How stupid
8. Take care when you are driving, ____in a summer storm like this.
A. immediately
B. probably
C. especially
D. recently
9. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ____ he did was ____for some food.
A. who ，look
B. that ，to look
C. which， looking
D. whom，to be looked
10. ----Do you know________? ---- At a robot shop.
A.where Mr Jiang bought the robot
B. where did Mr Jiang buy the robot
C. why Mr Jiang bought the robot
D. why did Mr Jiang buy the robot
11. －What does your father think of your school report this term?
－The smile on his face shows he is _________ what I did in my study.
A. worried about
B. sorry for
C. angry with
D. pleased with
12. －Why did you come back so early today? －The English party was ___ till next Friday.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put out
D. put down
13. －I have a problem. I don't know what to do.
－Let's ask Dick for help. He can _________a good idea to solve your problem.
A. think up
B. give up
C. hang out
D. laugh at
14. －Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina?
－I had invited them, but _________ of them showed up.
A. both
B. all
C. none
D. neither
15. －Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?－OK, but a dress might be____.
A. good
B. bad
C. better
D. worse
16. －Have you washed the clothes? －Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.
A. washed
B. have washed
C. will wash
D. wash
17. He likes music very much. He’s the school music club for half a year.
A. joined
B. taken part in
C. joined in
D. been in
18. －Do you prefer classical music _________ pop music? －Pop music, I think.
A. to
B. or
C. than
D. for
19. －It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.
－I think a bridge ____ over the river.
A. should be built
B. will build
C. is built
D. was built
20. What does the sign _________mean?
A. Don’t enter
B. Watch your hand
C. Dry your hand
D. Be quiet
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

False Bay is South Africa. It is one of the 21 places in the world
to see a great white shark.The great white shark is known for its 22 --the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2,000kilometres in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 23 like tuna(金枪鱼)，seals（海豹）and even whales. Great white sharks also 24 boats.Simon a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year 25 great white sharks.
The sharks come to hunt 60,000 seals that live in False Bay, In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay-- this is where the sharks 26 . Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim 27 and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometres per hour, killing 28 with one bite.
Will a shark attack something that 29 like food?
Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal 30 . At high speeds the sharks can’t tell the difference.
31 a shark choose between a plant and a fish?
When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into 32 .Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.
Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?
When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the 33 that attracts the shark’s attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.
These researchers show that great white sharks are 34 hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. 35 , that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.
21.A. good B. well C.better D. best
22.A. colour B. size C.speed D. shape
23.A. pets B.insects C.sea-animals D.birds
24.A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow
25.A. for B. by C. with D. of
26.A. wait B. rest C. sleep D.play
27.A. around B. along C. down D. up
28.A. us B. you C. it D. them
29.A.looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
30.A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room
31.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should
32.A. all B. none C. both D. neither
33.A. human B. fish C. sea-plant D. boat
34.A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous
35.A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily
III．阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
（营口）2018年中考模拟（四）英语第2页共8页
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Passage 1
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
36. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?
A. About 3000.
B. Nearly 6500.
C. Almost 2000
D. Over 35,000
37. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Silk
B. Cloth.
C. Gold.
D. Tea. 38. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?
A. Asian soldiers.
B. African soldiers.
C. European soldiers.
D. American soldiers.
39. What can we infer （推断）from the passage?
A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C. Ancient Chinese along the Slik Road may be able to speak different languages.
D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
40. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?
A. History and Geography.
B. Sports World.
C. Man and Animals.
D. Popular Science.
Passage 2
For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas , John C. Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment (试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe(洗澡), sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes -- with a coat on colder evenings --- and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily.
After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own.
The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool.
Dolphins may not speak English --- but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.
41. Peter is the name of________
A. a doctor
B. dolphin
C. a scientist D an experiment helper
42. Margaret worked days_____a week during the experiment .
A. four B five C six D seven
43. To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldn't _______.
（营口）2018年中考模拟（四）英语 第3页 共8页 （营口）
A. cut her hair short
B. have a common life-like others
C. wear swimming c1othes
D. eat, bathe and play together with him
44. The ending of the story was that _________ .
A. Margaret didn't leave the lab
B. the lab was closed and the dolphin died
C. the dolphin could speak English at last
D. Dr John C. Lilly was satisfied with the experiment
45. From this passage, we can learn that __________.
A. dolphins aren't worth studying
B. dolphins can't be humans' good friends
C. dolphins can't communicate with humans
D. dolphins may have feelings just like humans Passage 3
Day and night across China, groups of middle-aged retirees, mostly women, gather together to dance in open space, like squares and parks. They are know n as “guang chang
wu da ma”. Their love for square dancing has made them a national phenomenon.
However, some people don’t think highly of it. Their music is too loud, and they take
up too much public space. Besides, they even dance at improper (not proper) places--- such
as the square in front of the Louvre in Paris, where Chinese tourists broke into a dance
last year.
Even so, the dancers are growing in number and style. Li Dong,46, is a pioneer in this field. “In addition to keeping fit, square danci ng has become so popular because older people who are free from work and from raising children want to be connected with one another.
But I think that square dancing has a deeper meaning.”
By teaching herself different dances, such as Latin, Tango and Cha-cha, Li adds variety (花样) to square dancing. “Although we are old, we are curious and want to try different dance style,” she said,” because square dancing has attracted(吸引)so much attention, I want to take it seriously.”
As for people’s objection(反对)，Li says her team has taken the suggestion of turning down the volume(音量)and dancing at proper sites.”We are not a trouble at all.”
46.Why does the writer mention Chinese tourists broke into a dance in front of the Louvre in Paris?
A. Because their music was too loud .
B. Because they weren’t dancing at a proper place.
C. Because they took up too much space.
D. Because they wanted to show their dancing to others.
47.Which of the following is NOT the reason why older people love square dancing?
A. It can help them keep healthy.
B. They want to communicate with one another.
C. They are free from work and raising children.
D. They want to attract people’s attention.
48. As for people’s objection, Li has _____
A. taught herself different dances like Latin, etc.
B. danced better than before.
C. put on beautiful dresses.
D. tried to make less noise and choose proper sites.
49. Which words can be used to describe Li Dong?
A. Curious and creative(有创造性的).
B. Helpful and careful.
C. Kind and funny.
D. Patient and active.
50. This passage most probably comes from?
A. A story book
B. A science magazine
C. A newspaper
D. A text book Passage 4
Dear daughter,
You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. Can I please give you some friendly advice? Here
are
some things that you should never do. 1.
Never Look Down Upon Yourself. You are
great and able to achieve great things so believe in yourself. When
things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose
confidence. And then all kinds of problems can follow. 2. Never
Get Upset With Your Looks. We think
you look great . Please be happy with the person you are and the body
you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset
because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look
fine.
3. Never spend money more than your income (收入) .
Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow other’s money if possible.
4. Never Give Less Than Your Best.
We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. No one can ask for more than that. 学 校 班 级 姓 名
考 号
5. Never Forget That Your Parents Love You.
Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties
you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.
Love,
Dad
51. From the letter, we can know the daughter will _________soon.
A. leave school
B. go to college
C. go to another city
D. face lots of difficulties
52. According to the father, some girls become upset because they __________.
A.aren’t healthy enough
B. don’t make enough money
C. do n’t have good jobs
D. try to have the perfect shape
53. When someone gets upset and loses confidence, _________________.
A. nobody will love him
B. he can’t get good income
C. all problems will follow him
D. his parents won’t bel ieve in him anymore
54. The father thinks his daughter has been a _____________person.
A. happy
B. successful
C. perfect
D. hard-working
55. The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her_____________.
A. that her parents love her
B. what she should never do
C. how she can become successful
D. that her parents will always help her
第II卷非选择题（共75分）
Ⅰ.从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话(A)（有两项是多余的）（5分）
Shop worker: What can I do for you?
Shop worker: What color do you like?
Anna: Purple.
Shop worker: All right. 57
Betty: Small.
Anna worker: What about this one?
Betty: 58
Shop worker: Certainly.
Anna: Oh, I like it. 59
Shop worker: It’s 198 yuan.
Anna: 60
Shop worker: But wait a minute! There is a sale on today. Everything is half price.
Anna: OK! I’ll take it.
(B)补全对话:根据对话内容,填写适当词语,使对话完整,正确.(每空词数不限）（10分）
（营口）2018年中考模拟（四）英语第5页共8页（营口）A: Welcome to Weihua clothes Store, 61.________________________________________?
B: I’d like to buy a sweater for my mum. Her birthday is coming.
A: A happy mum!62._________________________________________________?
B: She likes white. It looks good on her.
A: All right. What size do you want for your mum?
B: Small is OK.
A:63_____________________________________________this one?
B: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost?
A: Oh, it’s 398 yuan.
B: What! 398 yuan? I think it is too 64___________________________________________.
A: But wait a minute! There’s a sale on today. Everything is half price.
B: Well, that’s great! I’ll 65____________________________ it. I’m sure she will like
it.
Ⅱ . 句子翻译（共20分）
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译.（共14分,每小题2分）
66.你介意把电视关掉吗？
Would you mind _____ _______the TV?
67.旧社会工人们每天要工作十多个小时。

Workers were ______ _______ work for over ten hours every day in old days.
68.坐飞机要比坐公交车快得多 _____ _____taking the bus, taking the plan is much faster.
69.很多青少年由于过重的作业负担而得不到足够的睡眠。

A large number of teenagers can't get enough sleep__________ __________ too much homework
70.我不知道怎样与他相处融洽。

_____________________________________________
71.不要把手机借给别人。

____________________________________________________
72.我想去日本观光。

_______________________________________
( B ) 根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共6分，每小题2分）
73. We are all busy talking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet?
At first the Internet was only used by the government . 74. But in the early 1970s , universities, hospitals and banks are allowed to use it , too . However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”the Internet more convenient.
75.Today it is easy to use the Internet and sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. Ⅲ. 选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文，使短文内容完整、正确。

（每空1分，共10分） Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture （手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape. It is 76________ “hand heart”.
Many young pop 77________ in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The‘hand heart’gesture means something 78__________ ‘I love you’and ‘thank you’, ”said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet, simple message without 79_________a word.”
Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 80________it popular.
Last month，Justin Bieber and 81___________superstar friends did the “hand heart”and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.
“It used to take much 82___________ for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now ,It moves faster 83___________we have smart phones and the Internet.
In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart “ has been 84___________for a long time, but in a different 85___________. People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（共30分，每小题2分)
Passage 1阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

（10分）
Tommy White has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left
California on July 10 ,2007. He has been heading for Australia with only birds,fish,and sharks ever since.
Crossing the Pacific is only part of his journey. Tommy has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row,bike,walk,and climb the world without help from any motor (马达) at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents (大陆) along the way.
For the first part of his trip, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount Mckinley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp,and climbed 20,320 feet to Mckinley's top. Now in the second part of his dangerous trip,he is rowing to Australia.
Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way,and sometimes they might not even get to that final goal. But they can have great adventures and learn a lot along the way.
Tommy has already faced some difficulties. For example, wind and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south toward the Solomon Islands. If his luck doesn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. One way or another, he's sure he’ll get to his next goal： Australia.
When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people —especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story.
Tommy encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not to give up. He says, "With goals,we will make progress,and we will be farther along than when we started,even if we don't get to some goals. That's called life! ”
86. How has Tommy decided to go all the way around the world?
87. Which part of his trip is he in now?
88. If his luck doesn’t change, where does he aim to land?
89. What does he enjoy on his trip across land?
90. To Tommy, does life mean struggling for (为…而奋斗)the goals?
Passage 2阅读下面短文，完成表格, 每空一词。

（10分）
A small town called Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water. They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems. Too many resources are used to make bottled water. When people finish drinking the water, the bottles will be thrown
away and to into dustbins. So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink,. Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets, and fill the water in bottles that can be used again. The decision has been supported by all the shopkeepers in the own. Bundanoon is the world’s first town that has got its shop selling bottled water. Probably we should follow the example. Let’s stop buying bottled water and use tap water!
Passage 3还原短文,
使短文完整。

（10分）
If you ask a
teacher in China
what makes a good
student, he or she
would probably tell
you that a good student is someone
who gets high marks in exams.
It is true that most teachers share this opinion. 96 She says that as an educator, she feels sorry about what her students have to do every day. She hates to see her students study day and night for the endless exams. These teenagers have no time to relax or hang around with their f'riends. They shouldn't be turned into bookworms. 97 Shen Hong thinks a good student should be like this:
A good student is honest and kind to others. 98 lf he does something wrong, he says sorry immediately, Apart from this,a good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble. A good student is one who always tries his best in studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class. Hard work comes first no matter how clever he is. 99
He often plays ball games, or goes camping with his friends. 100
V. 书面表达（共20分）
（A）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30—40词左右。

（5分）
为办好今年的校秋季运动会，校体育部需要招聘体育部长，要求如下：
1. 对体育感兴趣；
2. 擅长体育运动；
3. 善于与同学相处。

参考词汇：the autumn sports meeting, department of physical education(体育部), the sports minister(部长) Hello everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________
Department of Physical Education （B）书面表达（15分）（词数60---80左右）
现在手机是人们生活的必需品，在给我们提供便利的同时，也有很多负面作用。

很多人成了“手机控”。

请你根据要求谈谈对自己的看法：
1. 手机的正面作用；
2. 手机给人们带来的烦恼；
3. 如何防止成为“手机控”。

英语模拟（四）参考答案
1-5DCADB 6-10BACBA 11-15 DBADC 16-20 CDAAB
21-25DBCAB 26-30 ADDAC 31-35 ACBDB
36-40 BDCCA 41-45 BCBBD 46-50 BDDAC 51-55 ADCBB
56-60CFGAE
61. What can I do for you?
62. What color does she like?
63. How about this one?
64. it is too expensive
65. I’ll take it
66. turning off 67. made to 68. Compared with
69. because of 70. I don’t know how to get on well with him.
71. Don’t lend your mobile phone to others
72. I’d li ke to go sightseeing in Japan
73. 我们都在忙于谈论和使用互联网
74. 但是在20世纪70年代初，大学，医院和银行也被允许使用网络。

75. 现在很容易使用互联网，而且发送电子邮件在学生中越来越流行。

76. called 77. stars 78. between 79. saying 80. make
81. his 82. longer 83. because 84. popular 85. way
86. By using his own energy.
87. In the second part.
88. At Papua New Guinea.
89. He enjoys meeting people (especially children) .
90. Yes, it does.
91. selling 92. name 93. drinking 94. save 95. All
96-100 BCAED。