临沂市新初一分班英语试卷含答案

临沂市新初一分班英语试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．—I want to fly to the Moon. ( )
—Do you want to be _______?
—Yes, I do.
A．an artist B．a scientist C．an astronaut 2．Mr Black _____ in Shanghai last year, but now he _____ in Suzhou. ( ) A．lives; lived B．lived; lives C．lived; live 3．—Do you want ______ juice? ( )
—Yes, please.
A．any B．some C．a
4．The policeman was ________. He shouted at the man ________. ( ) A．angry; angrily B．angrily; angry C．angrily; angrily 5．I had ______ cold and stayed at home all weekend. ( )
A．the B．an C．a
6．Your hands are ______ than ______. ( )
A．biger; mine B．bigger; I C．smaller; mine 7．Jackie Chan is my _____ film star. ( )
A．like B．best C．favourite D．good 8．He and his mother _____ going shopping. ( )
A．is B．are C．be D．am 9．He’s a ________ bo y. He can swim ________. ( )
A．well; well B．good; well C．well; good 10．He has _____ orange T-shirt. It is on _____ chair in his bedroom. ( )
A．an; / B．an; the C．a; a D．the; the 11．The magazine talks about _______ dinosaurs. ( )
A．lot of B．a lot of C．a lot 12．What do you want ________? ( )
A．buy B．to buy C．buys 13．Ten years ago, I ______ play football. ( )
A．am B．couldn’t C．will 14．—What _______? ( )
—I fell off the wall last night.
A．happen B．happened C．happening 15．I’m 5 years _______ than you.( )
A．old B．older C．oldest 16．—How _______ are you? ( )
—I’m 1.65 meters.
A．heavy B．size C．tall
17．Look! There is a monkey ______ the two trees. ( )
A．behind B．beside C．between
18．The dinosaur is ______ the rabbit. ( )
A．big B．bigger C．bigger than
19．当你上学迟到时，你可以这样对老师说：( )
A．It doesn’t matter.
B．I’m sorry. I’m late.
C．That’s all right.
20．—______ was your weekend? ( )
—It was fine.
A．What B．How C．Where
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．People couldn’t _______ (use) the computer in the Tang Dynasty.
22．—I'm 55 kilograms. How about you?
—I'm 65 kilograms. I'm ________ (heavy) than you.
23．I _____ (wash) my clothes the day before yesterday.
24．I like the _____ (one) bird. It’s beautiful.
25．There ________ (be) an apple and two oranges on the table last night.
26．The ______ (drive) are talking about the traffic rules.
27．There ______ (be) some meat and vegetables in the fridge.
28．Bobby is shouting _________ (excited).
29．I __________ (watch) TV last night.
30．I _______ (visit) my grandparents last night.
三、完成句子
31．Yang Ling wants to be ____________ (一位艺术家).
32．Bobby will go to _______ (烹饪) school next year.
33．Helen and Mike want to _________ (学习了解澳大利亚).
34．Your father and your mother are your p______.
35．It’s a big book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It’s a d______.
36．Chen Jie always ________ (骑自行车) in this park on weekends.
37．“Open your m____________ and say ‘ah’”, said the doctor.
38．I’m 50 k____________.
39．A: _________________ was your summer holiday?
B: It was fine.
40．You’re 48kilograms, I’m 46 kilograms. You’re h_____ than me.
四、完形填空
41．
Hello, my name is Bill. My last name is __41___. I’m twelve. I’m from America. I have some good __42___. They are Mike, Jack, Mary and Kate. We are in the same class. You can see desks and __43___ in our classroom. There is a big __44___ on the wall. In the photo, you can see the teachers and __45___ of our class. Look! This is Mr. Green. He is __46___ English teacher. He is kind to us and he teaches English very well. We all love him. Ha-ha! He is also my __47___. What an interesting thing! My favorite subject is not English. I like PE best. Look! You can __48___ a soccer ball under a desk. That's mine, of course. I often __49___ it with my friends after school on the school playground.
I love my __50___ very much.
41、A．White B．Green C．Black D．Brown
42、A．friends B．sisters C．brothers D．parents
43、A．watches B．beds C．chairs D．radios
44、A．photo B．clock C．map D．phone
45、A．subjects B．number C．balls D．students
46、A．his B．your C．our D．their
47、A．father B．mother C．sister D．aunt
48、A．meet B．see C．call D．buy
49、A．find B．need C．meet D．play
50、A．class B．family C．room D．name
五、阅读判断
42．
阅读短文，判断正误。

Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. They're twelve. They look the same. It's very difficult to tell them apart (区别她们). But Lily has long hair. And Lucy has short hair. So Miss Li can tell (叫出)their names right easily (容易地). Lily says she's 1、 61metres tall. She's l cm shorter than Lucy. Lucy says she's 45 kilograms. She's 2 kilograms heavier than Lily. And she's a little stronger than her younger sister. They often wear the same colour clothes and the same size shoes. Today they're wearing red dresses and brown shoes.
51、Lucy's hair is longer than Lily's. ( )
52、Miss Li can't tell their names right easily, because they look the same. ( )
53、Lucy is l. 62 metres tall. ( )
54、Lily is 47 kilograms. ( )
55、Lucy is taller and stronger than Lily. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
Mr Smith is an English teacher. He comes from America. He has a daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer in New York. Mr Smith likes travelling very much and he can speak Spanish very well.
Now Mr Smith is in China, so he wants to learn some Chinese. He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school. He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him. He likes to talk with them. He tells his daughter that he can speak Chinese well, and he doesn't have any trouble with his Chinese at all, but the Chinese have a lot.
56、Mr Smith works in ________. ( )
A．a hospital B．a police station C．a school D．a restaurant
57、What's Mr Smith's daughter do? ( )
A．A teacher. B．A doctor C．An engineer. D．A student
58、Mr Smith learns Chinese ________. ( )
A．very well B．with his daughter C．every morning D．very hard
59、Where does Mr Smith learn Chinese? ( )
A．In an evening school B．At home. C．In his friend's home D．In a park
60、We know that Mr Smith is good at ________. ( )
A．Chinese B．Spanish C．Japanese D．French
44．
My Weekend
I had a good time last weekend. My parents and I went camping in the mountain. Early in the morming, we rode bikes to the mountain. There were many trees and flowers. We bought some food and water in a shop and started to climb the mountain. It was very hard! My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）. But my father was OK because he was strong.
We took pictures, listened to the birds singing and had our lunch there. After that,
we played chess in the camp under a big tree. Then we slept in the camp. When we got home, it was late. We had supper at 9:00.
56、We _______ to the mountain. ( )
A．rode bikes B．took a bus C．walked
57、We bought food and water _______. ( )
A．in a shop near our home B．in the afternoon C．in a shop near the mountain 58、通过上下可以猜测，划线单词“hard”的意思是_______。

( )
A．容易的B．艰难的C．坚硬的
59、 _________ were tired after climbing the mountain. ( )
A．My mother and I B．My father and I C．My parents and I
60、下面叙述错误的是_______ ( )
A．We took pictures and listened to the birds singing on the top of the mountain.
B．We played chess and slept in the camp.
C．We had supper in the mountain.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我想飞往月球。

—你想成为______?—是的，我想。

A一名艺术家，B一
名科学家，C一名宇航员，根据题意想飞往月球是想成为一名宇航员。

故选C。

2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：布莱克先生去年住在上海，但是现在他住在苏州。

根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；lived是过去式，lives是单数第三人称，故选B。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你想要果汁吗？—是的，请。

juice是不可数名词，故C选项排除，some 用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，若用于疑问句，表示期待肯定回答、请求或建议用some代any。

故选B。

4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个警察很____。

他____朝这个男人喊。

根据句意可知这个警察很生气，be动词后加形容词angry，他生气地朝这个男人喊，副词angrily修饰动词，故选A。

5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我感冒了，整个周末都呆在家里。

本题考查动词短语。

have a cold感冒，动词短语，故选C。

6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：你的手比我的手更小一些。

此题考查形容词比较级，than是形容词比较级的标志词，mine=my hands，进行比较，big的比较级是bigger，A排除，I是人称代词主格，B排除，故选C。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】略
8．B
解析：B
【详解】略
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他是一个好男孩。

他游泳游得很好。

第一个空考查形容词修饰名词，第二个空考查副词修饰动词，good是形容词，well是副词，故选B。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他有一件橙色的T恤。

它在他卧室的椅子上。

表示一要用不定冠词a/an，
a用于辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，orange是以元音音素开头的，用an，双方都知道的东西前要用定冠词the，故选B。

11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：杂志谈论了很多有关恐龙的情况。

此题考查固定短语，a lot of很多，排除A，a lot非常，很多，但是后不加名词，故选B。

12．B
解析：B
【详解】本题考查want的用法,want to do sth. 想要做某事。

13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，我_____踢足球。

A是，B不会，C将，根据时间Ten years ago可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

故选B。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么事？—我昨晚从墙上摔了下来。

What happened?发生了什么事？固定用法，故选B。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我比你大5岁。

根据than可知横线处填比较级，older是old的比较级，故选B。

16．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你多高？—我1.65米高。

how heavy多重，how tall多高，根据答语可知问句问身高，故选C。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！两棵树之间有一只猴子。

本题考查了介词辨析，A在……后面，B在……旁边，C在……中间，图片显示猴子在两棵树之间，故选C。

18．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：恐龙比兔子____。

本题考查形容词的比较级，根据句意结合选项可知，恐龙比兔子大，than是比较级的标志词，big的比较级为bigger，故选C。

19．B
解析：B
【详解】A. It doesn’t matter.没关系。

B. I’m sorry. I’m late.对不起。

我迟到了。

C. That’s all right.没关系。

上学迟到时，要跟老师道歉，故选B。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你周末过得怎么样？—很好。

本题考查了副词的用法，A什么，B怎样，C哪里，根据答语可知选项B符合题意，故选B。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．use
【详解】句意：在唐朝，人们不能使用电脑。

couldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为use。

22．heavier
【详解】句意：—我五十五公斤。

你呢？—我六十五公斤。

我比你重。

根据句意可知为前后两者的比较，形容词用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，故答案为heavier。

23．washed
【详解】句意：我前天洗了我的衣服。

根据时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed。

24．first
【详解】句意：我喜欢_________鸟。

它是漂亮的。

根据句意可知该空用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。

25．was
【详解】句意：昨天晚上桌子上有一个苹果和两个橘子。

该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，临近主语an apple是单数第三人称，故be动词用was。

故答案为was。

26．drivers
【详解】句意：司机们在谈论交通规则。

drive驾驶，根据句意及语法可知该空用名词形式，根据are可知用复数形式。

故答案为drivers。

27．is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。

该句是there be句型，该句型遵循就近一致的原则，也就是be动词根据后面紧跟的名词的数的形式来确定，此处some meat离be动词最近，且是不可数名词，所以用is，故答案为is。

28．excitedly
【详解】句意：鲍比正在兴奋地大喊大叫。

结合句意和所给的单词提示可知，此处应用excited的副词形式excitedly，意为兴奋地，用来修饰动词shout，故答案为excitedly。

29．watched
【详解】句意：我昨晚看了电视。

本题考查一般过去时。

last night是一般过去时的标志词，动词watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。

30．visited
【详解】句意：昨晚我拜访了我的祖父母。

本题考查动词形式。

last night是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为visited。

三、完成句子
31．an artist
【详解】句意：杨玲想成为一位艺术家。

艺术家artist，以元音音素开头，表示一位用an，故答案为an artist。

32．cooking
【详解】句意：鲍比明年将去烹饪学校。

该空考查名词词组cooking school烹饪学校，该空应填cooking。

故答案为cooking。

33．A
解析：learn about Australia
【详解】句意：海伦和迈克想学习了解澳大利亚。

学习了解learn about ，澳大利亚Australia，动词词组，故答案为learn about Australia。

34．parents##arents
【详解】你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的_____。

根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的父母。

父母parent，主语是爸爸和妈妈，要用复数parents。

故答案为parents。

35．dictionary##ictionary
【详解】句意：这是一本很大的书，里面有很多词，是我们的老师。

它帮助我们理解新单词。

它是_____。

结合描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词dictionary，意为字典，故答案为dictionary。

36．rides a bike
【详解】句意：周末，陈杰总是在这个公园里骑自行车。

根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是陈杰第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数，骑自行车用是ride a bike，动词ride用rides，故答案为rides a bike。

37．mouth##outh
【详解】句意：“张开你的_________说‘啊’”，医生说。

根据句意及首字母m，可知考查名词mouth，意思是嘴巴，符合题意，故答案为mouth。

38．kilograms##ilograms
【详解】句意：我50公斤。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词kilogram公斤，50后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。

39．H
解析：How
【详解】句意：—你暑假过得______？—很好。

根据答语可知问句询问你暑假过得怎么样？用疑问词how提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。

故答案为How。

40．heavier##eavier
【详解】句意：你48公斤，我46公斤。

你比我______。

根据句意和所给单词首字母可知你比我重。

更重的heavy的比较级，辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变比较级把y变成i加er，故答案为heavier/eavier。

四、完形填空
41．B
解析：41、B
42、A
43、C
44、A
46、C
47、A
48、B
49、D
50、A
【解析】
41、句意：我的姓是_______。

根据后面的内容，可知Bill的姓是Green，故选B。

42、句意：我有一些好______。

A朋友，B姐妹，C兄弟，D父母，根据短文内容可知有一些好朋友，故选A。

43、句意：你可以在我们的教室里看到桌子和________。

A表，B床，C椅子，D收音机，教室里有桌子和椅子，故选C。

44、句意：墙上有一个大_______。

A照片，B钟表，C地图，D电话，根据下句的In the photo...，可知墙上有一个大照片，故选A。

45、句意：在照片里，你可以看到我们班的老师和_______。

A学科，B数字，C球，D学生，选项D符合句意，故选D。

46、句意：他是______英语老师。

A他的，B你的；你们的，C我们的，D他们的，选项C 符合句意，故选C。

47、句意：他也是我的_______。

A爸爸，B妈妈，C姐姐/妹妹，D姑姑，根据主语He，可知是爸爸，故选A。

48、句意：你可以______一个足球在桌子下面。

A遇见，B看见，C打电话，D买，选项B 符合句意，故选B。

49、句意：放学后我经常和朋友们在操场上______。

A发现，B需要，C遇见，D玩，选项D符合句意，故选D。

50、句意：我非常喜欢我的_______。

A班级，B家人，C房间，D名字，本文介绍的是班级，故选A。

五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、F
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
43．C
解析：56、C
57、C
58、D
60、B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了史密斯先生的家庭以及他的工作。

56、句意：史密斯先生在____工作。

由短文Mr Smith is an English teacher.可知史密斯先生在学校工作，A一家医院，B一个警察局，C一家学校，D一所饭店，故选C。

57、句意：史密斯女儿是做什么的？由短文she is a good engineer in New York.可知他的女儿是一名工程师，A一名老师，B一位医生，C一名工程师，D一名学生，故选C。

58、句意：史密斯先生学习中文_____。

由短文He works very hard at his Chinese,可知他学习中文非常努力，A非常好，B和他的女儿，C每天早上，D非常努力，故选D。

59、句意：史密斯现在在哪学中文？由短文He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school.可知他在夜校学中文，A在一所夜校，B在家，C在他朋友家，D在公园，故选A。

60、句意：我们知道史密斯先生擅长___。

由短文 Mr Smith likes travelling very much and he can speak Spanish very well.可知史密斯现在擅长西班牙语，A中文，B西班牙语，C日语，D 法语，故选B。

【点睛】
44．A
解析：56、A
57、C
58、B
59、A
60、C
【解析】
56、参考第一行最后一句“we rode bikes to the mountain.”故选A。

57、参考“There were many trees and flowers. We bought some food and water in a shop and started to climb the mountain.”前面提到了there，是指在山下；后面又提到开始爬山，所以应该是在山下的小店里买的。

故选C。

58、前面的it是指前文提到的“climb the mountain”，而后面一句“My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）”可以看出爬山还是比较累的，故选B。

59、上一题已经提到“My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）”，故选A。

60、倒数第二行提到“We took pictures, listened to the birds singing and had our lunch there.”所以在山上吃的是午餐而不是晚饭，所以C是错误的，故选C。