鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语上册Unit 5 综合测试卷含答案

鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册Unit 5 综合测试卷
(限时：60分钟满分：100分)
一、[2022·河北] 完形填空（每小题2 分，共20 分）
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 1. ________ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention(关注) to environmental (环境的)problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 2. ________ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 3. ________ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole(极) to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful(痛苦的) that it would be his 4. ________ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 5. ________ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 6.________ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing(消失)
7.________ global(全球的) warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby
8. ________ like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two 9. ________. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 10. ________ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
1. A. fly B. swim C. run D. skate
2. A. right B. safe C. poor D. natural
3. A. protect B. leave C. find D. share
4. A. last B. great C. free D. long
5. A. hated B. agreed C. learned D. decided
6. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool
7. A. because of B. opposite to
C. according to
D. instead of
8. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages
9. A. choices B. reports C. reasons D. lessons
10. A. ask B. show C. change D. record
答案1—5 6—10
二、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共20 分）
A
Dragonflies(蜻蜓) fly around in the morning or evening of
summer, but how much do you know about us?
Why are dragonflies in a hurry(匆忙)?
Most dragonflies live for only a few months as grown-ups, so we always fly around looking for food. The largest dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per hour, making us the fastest flying insects(昆虫).
Important facts
1. We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up most of our head and make us see very well. Each compound eye(复眼) has up to 5,000 very small eyes.
2. There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies.
3. You can find us in almost every country of the world.
4. We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.
5. We are good for people.
6. We drop our eggs in the water. Our young babies live underwater.
Good fliers
Our wings(翅膀) are very strong. Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair. Like helicopters (直升机), we can hover. We can even hover in the air for up to one minute. Isn’t it cool?
11. Why are dragonflies always in a hurry?
A. Because they only live for a few months.
B. Because they can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per hour.
C. Because they are the fastest flying insects.
D. Because they are busy looking for their eggs.
12. In which part can you find dragonflies’ eating habits?
A. Why are dragonflies in a hurry?
B. Important facts.
C. Good fliers.
D. We don’t know.
13. What does the underlined word “hover” mean?
A. Fly up in the sky.
B. Keep quiet for a while.
C. Stay in one place in the air.
D. Move around very fast in the air.
14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per day.
B. Dragonflies are bad for people.
C. People can see dragonflies everywhere at any time.
D. There are many kinds of dragonflies in the world.
15. Why does the writer use “we” to talk about dragonflies?
A. Because the writer is like a dragonfly.
B. To make the passage more believable.
C. Because the passage is for children to read.
D. To make the passage easy.
B
On Thursday, Uncle Max called Tom, “Tom, I was wondering if you’d like to go camping with me this weekend.”
Tom said, “I’m not sure, Uncle Max.Why do you want to go camping?”
“Well, I a m going to write a story about endangered animals for the paper. I think it will help with my writing if I go up to the mountains. I just won’t get a feel for nature if I stay in my apartment in the city.”
“Sure, I’ll go with you,”Tom said“. Don’t forget your camera.”
“I won’t,” Uncle Max smiled.
On Saturday morning, Uncle Max and Tom got an early start. After they put up the tent, they sat down to relax. “It seems hard to believe that animals could be in danger in a place as beautiful as this,” Tom said.
“You’re right,” Uncle Max said. “That’s why my story is so important. In the past, uncontrolled hunting (捕猎) was the main reason for animal extinction (灭绝). But now, many wild animals in our country are protected by laws. These laws limit hunting.”
“Why ar e some animals in danger now?” Tom asked.
“Some of their homes are destroyed (破坏) by pollution. Also, the land is used for homes, farms, and highways. That leaves fewer places for animals to live. So some land has to be left as national parks for wildlife,” said Uncle Max.
“I’m glad you invited me,”Tom said. “I just didn’t know how much animals depend on us. I think your story will help all of us.”
16. Why did Uncle Max go camping?
A. To relax.
B. To exercise.
C. To help with his writing.
D. To take photos of nature.
17. What does the underlined word “limit” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese?
A. 限制
B. 接受
C. 解决
D. 鼓励
18. In Uncle Max’s opinion, why are some animals in danger now?
A. Because people hunt them a lot.
B. Because they can’t find enough food.
C. Because their health is destroyed by pollution.
D. Because there are fewer places for them to live.
19. What did Tom think of the story Uncle Max would write?
A. Perfect.
B. Helpful.
C. Successful.
D. Humorous.
20. What’s the writer’s purpose of writi ng this article?
A. To show how to write a story.
B. To tell how to build national parks.
C. To advise people to go camping on weekends.
D. To encourage us to protect endangered animals.
三、阅读表达(每小题2 分，共10 分)
Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean and Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
Park Life
Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the Moon Lake Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.
The Air You Breathe (呼吸)
A great way to make the air cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones at the south entrance to Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
War on Graffiti (涂鸦)
Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting (重涂颜料) the school walls. You don’t have to bring any tools, and just remember to wear some old clothes! Come at 1 p.m. on Saturday.
阅读短文，完成以下各题。

21. 从文中找出“Why don’t you take part in ‘Clean and Green Weekend’ ? ”的同
义句。

_____________________________________________________________________ 22. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。

_____________________________________________________________________ 23. Where and when do people meet to tidy up the park?
_____________________________________________________________________
24. According to the passage, what is a great way to make the air cleaner?
_____________________________________________________________________ 25. What do you need to remember if you want to repaint the school walls?
_____________________________________________________________________ 四、词汇运用（每小题2 分，共10 分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。

26. The post office is about 500 ____________ (meter) away from here.
27. Many ____________ (tour) go to Australia every summer.
28. [2023·青岛崂山区期末] He is ____________ (careful) of the three, so he always
makes mistakes.
29. He wears his sunglasses ____________ (protect) his eyes from the sun.
30. I think the street in front of your house is much ____________ (wide) than this
one.
五、语法填空（每小题2 分，共20 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。

My first home was beautiful grassland with a pond
(池塘) of clean water. 31.____________ were some large
trees near the pond. On 32. ____________ side of the
grassland was a field and on the other was the house of
our master, Farmer Grey.
During the day I ran around the grassland 33. ____________ my mother. At night
I 34. ____________ (lie) next to her. She was a good mother. Life was free and easy.
35. ____________ it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was cold, we stayed in a shed (马棚) to keep warm and most of the time we were 36.____________ (sleep).
There were six young horses in our grassland. I used to play with 37.____________ (they) and had great fun. But one day my mother said to me, “The young 38. ____________ (horse) are rude, while you are polite and are going to grow up gentle and good. Now, remember, do your work 39. ____________ (good) and don’t bite or kick.”
I never forgot my 40. ____________ (mother) advice (忠告).
六、书面表达（共20 分）
假设你是李琦, 请根据以下信息, 给你的外国笔友Jeff 写一封不少于80 词的信件, 向他具体介绍明长城并邀请他参观。

1. 它具有2000 多年的历史，长8000 多千米，高6~7 米，宽4~5 米。

2. 它是世界上最长的城墙, 也是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。

Dear Jeff,
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 综合
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Kevin 为保护地球所做出的贡献。

1. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。

由第二段中的句子“In 2009, he went to swim in water
near North Pole(极) to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).”可知，在2009 年为了引起人们对于融化的冰川的关注，他去北极附近的水里游泳。

可知选B。

2. C 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。

由后句中的“He felt worried”，可知，地球的状
况非常糟糕。

故选C。

3. A 【点拨】考查动词辨析。

由句中的“He felt worried”可知，他想要保护地
球。

故选A。

4. A 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。

由句中的so painful“如此痛苦”，可知，Kevin 认
为这将会是他最后一次在冰冷的水里游泳。

故选A。

5. D 【点拨】考查动词辨析。

根据“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the
Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers.”, 可推测温室效应使喜马拉雅山脉冰川融化，所以他决定再次在冷水里游泳，所以用“decide to do sth.”。

故选D。

6. B 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。

由句中的it was hard to breathe“很难呼吸”，可
推测空气稀薄。

故选B。

7. A 【点拨】考查介词短语辨析。

由语境可知全球变暖是喜马拉雅山脉冰川消
失的原因。

所以because of 符合题意。

故选A。

8. B 【点拨】考查名词辨析。

由句中的like China, India, and Pakistan“像中国、
印度和巴基斯坦”，可知指的是国家。

故选B。

9. D 【点拨】考查名词辨析。

根据后文内容可知，我们得到了两个教训。

故选D。

10. C 【点拨】考查动词辨析。

由后句中的“With the new way of thinking in our
minds”, 可知，我们需要用新的方式思考，可推测本句句意为：而且，我们学到了如果我们改变思维的方式，我们可以做一些事情保护我们的环境。

故选C。

二、
A
【主旨大意】本文主要通过蜻蜓的自述介绍了蜻蜓，如蜻蜓为什么很匆忙等。

11. A 【点拨】细节理解题。

根据“Most dragonflies live for only a few months as
grown-ups, so we always fly around looking for food.”可知，大多数蜻蜓长大后只能活几个月，所以总是四处飞行寻找食物，故选A。

12. B 【点拨】细节理解题。

根据“Important facts”中的信息“We catch other insects
and eat them as we fly.”可知，蜻蜓在飞行时捕捉其他昆虫并吃掉它们，所以在“Important facts”可以找到蜻蜓的饮食习惯。

故选B。

13. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。

根据“Like helicopters(直升机), we can hover. We can
even hover in the air for up to one minute.”可知，蜻蜓可以在空中保持同一个位置，像直升机一样，可以在空中盘旋，此处“hover”意为“盘旋”。

故选C。

14. D 【点拨】细节理解题。

根据“There are more than 5,000 different kinds of
dragonflies.”可知，世界上有5000 多个不同种类的蜻蜓。

故选D。

15. B 【点拨】推理判断题。

根据“Dragonflies(蜻蜓) fly around in the morning or
evening of summer, but how much do you know about us?”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章使用第一人称进行描写，就好像蜻蜓亲口叙述一样，使文章更加可信，更加有说服力。

故选B。

B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了UncleMax 要完成一篇关于濒临灭绝动物的论文，邀请Tom 一起去露营，在露营的过程中他给Tom 讲述了现今一些动物濒临灭绝的原因的故事。

16. C 【点拨】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的“Well, I am going to write a story
about endangered animals for the paper.”可知，Uncle Max 需要写作，所以他要去露营，故选C。

17. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。

根据文章倒数第四段中的“But now, many wild animals
in our country are protected by laws. These laws limit hunting.”可知，现在许多野生动物在我国受到法律保护，这些法律限制了狩猎，推知“limit”是“限制”
的意思，故选A。

18. D 【点拨】推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段中的“Some of their homes are
destroyed ( 破坏) by pollution. Also, the land is used for homes, farms, and
highways. That leaves fewer places for animals to live.”可推知，因为一些动物的居住地越来越少，所以它们处于危险之中，故选D。

19. B 【点拨】推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中的“I think your story will help all
of us.”可推知，他认为叔叔的书有帮助。

故选B。

20. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Uncle Max 要完成
一篇关于濒临灭绝动物的论文，邀请Tom 一起去露营，在露营的过程中他给Tom 讲述了现今一些动物濒临灭绝的原因，文章借此呼吁人们重视濒临灭绝的动物的生存环境并保护它们。

故选D。

三、【主旨大意】本文介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目。

21. Why not take part in“Clean and Green Weekend”? 【点拨】“Why don’t you take
part in ‘Clean and Green Weekend’?”表示“你为什么不参加‘清洁与绿色周末’呢？”，与文中Why not take part in “Clean and Green Weekend”？意义相同。

22. 你喜欢和朋友们在公园里闲逛吗？
23. At the Moon Lake Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday. 【点拨】根据“Meet us at the
Moon Lake Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.”可知，如果想参加的话，下周六上午9 点在月湖公园见面。

24. Planting lots of trees. 【点拨】根据“A great way to make the air cleaner is by
planting lots of trees!”可知，让空气更清洁的一个好方法是种植大量的树。

25. To wear some old clothes. 【点拨】根据“You don’t have to bring any tools, and
just remember to wear some old clothes!”可知，不需要带任何工具，只要记得穿一些旧衣服就行了。

四、26. meters 【点拨】空前有500，meter 变复数。

27. tourists 【点拨】句意：每年夏天许多旅行者去澳大利亚。

tour 旅行，tourist
旅行者。

空前有Many，故填tourists。

28. the most careless 【点拨】句意：他是三人中最粗心的，因此他总是犯错误。

根据“so he always makes mistakes”可知，他总是犯错，所以他是最粗心的，形容词careful 的反义词为careless，根据“of the three”可知，此处应用其最高级the most careless。

故填the most careless。

29. to protect 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。

“to protect his eyes from the sun”作目的
状语。

30. wider 【点拨】由空后的than 可知用比较级wider。

五、【主旨大意】本文出自小说《黑骏马》，文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他
在那里与妈妈一起生活的日子。

31. There 【点拨】本句话表示“某处有某物”，符合There be 句型，句首单词首
字母大写。

故填There。

32. one 【点拨】根据“and on the other was...”可知，此处表示“一个……，另
一个……”，用固定搭配“one...the other...”。

故填one。

33. with 【点拨】由语境可知，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with。

故填with。

34. lay 【点拨】lie“躺”，作谓语，句子时态是一般过去时，lie 表示“躺”时
变过去式为lay。

故填lay。

35. When 【点拨】根据后句“When it was cold, we stayed in a shed ( 马棚) to keep
warm...”可知这里说的是两种情况，“当……时候”用when，首字母大写
．．．．．。

故填When。

36. asleep 【点拨】sleep“睡觉”，动词，位于be 动词后，用其形容词形式asleep
作表语，表示睡着的状态。

故填asleep。

37. them 【点拨】they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于介词with 后，应用宾格形
式them。

故填them。

38. horses 【点拨】horse“马”，可数名词，作主语，根据本句谓语“are”可知，
horse 应变为复数形式horses。

故填horses。

39. well 【点拨】good“好的”，形容词，此处修饰动词“do”，应变为副词形式
well。

故填well。

40. mother’s 【点拨】mother“母亲”，名词，由语境可知，此处表示“母亲的忠
告”，应加’s 变为所有格形式。

故填mother’s。

六、范文：
Dear Jeff,
How is everything going? Here I’ll tell you something about the Ming Great Wall.
The Ming Great Wall has a history of over 2, 000 years. It is more than 8, 000
kilometers long, ①about 6 to 7 meters high ①and 4 to 5 meters wide. ①It is the longest wall and one of the greatest wonders in the world. ②Now it is a symbol of China. It looks like a huge dragon. As a famous sight, every year millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit it.
You can come to China to visit it when you’re free. ③I’m looking forward to ③your reply.
Yours,
Li Qi 点评：本文运用“三步法”进行写作。

第一步：引出话题，提出名胜；第二步：具体介绍；第三步：简单评论，发出邀请。

结构完整, 条理清晰。

添彩点：①准确而熟练运用“数词＋量词＋形容词(long, high, wide)”表达方式。

②正确运用了形容词的最高级。

③运用了高级句型when 引导的时间状语从
句和look forward to 等短语, 为文章增色不少。