小学英语比较级最高级全

九·形容词比较级
(一)两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面带有单词than。

比较级句子结构通常是：A + be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than+B ,如：Tom is older than Bill.
I'm taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。

）
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。

（二）最高级
结构：A be(am , is , are ) + the +最高级+范围（三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，最高级前面一定要加上定冠词the）如：
Lucy is the tallest girl in the class.
Zhan Shicha is the tallest people in the world.
(三)比较级变化规则：
①一般的直接在词尾加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级，如：
tall - taller -the tallest, long—longer—the longest
small—smaller—the smallest，short—shorter—the shortest
new—newer—the newest
②以e结尾的，直接在词的后面加 r构成比较级,加 st构成最高级,如:
nice-- nicer --nicest ，large– larger-- largest
③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er构成比较级，把y变i加est 构成最高级，如：
easy-- easier –easiest ，busy– busier– busiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest， happy—happier—happiest
④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级,如 :
hot – hotter-- hottest ，big—bigger—biggest
fat—fatter—fattest，thin—thinner—thinnest
⑤双音节词多音节词在前加 more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。

beautiful --more beautiful --most beautiful
important --more important--most important
⑥不规则形容词比较级：
much– more-- most ，many – more-- most ，little– less-- least （四）人称代词、物主代词的各种形式及其运用：
主格宾
格
形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词
第一人称单数I me my mine myself 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself
（1）人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
a.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

例题：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
b.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
（2）物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化（见表）。

汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

例题：This pen is mine.
一．写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。

old - older, young - younger, tall - taller, long - longer
short - shorter, strong - stronger, big - bigger, small - smaller fat - fatter, thin - thinner, heavy - heavier, light - lighter
nice - nicer, good - better, beautiful - more beautiful,
low - lower, high - higher, slow - slower, fast - faster,
late - later, early - earlier, far - farther/further, well - better 二．根据句意填入单词的正确形式。

1．My brother is two years __older__ (old) than me.
2. Is your sister ___younger____ (young) than you? Yes,she is.
3. Who is ___thinner_____ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
4. Whose pencil-box is ____bigger_____ (big),yours or hers? Hers is. 5．Ben jumps ____higher____ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6．Does Nancy sing ____better______ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7．My eyes are _____bigger_____(big) than hers.
8．Which is ____heavier______ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?
9．Who gets up ___earlier_____ (early),Tim or Tom?
10．Do the girls get up_earlier__(early) than the boys? No,they__don’t___.
三．根据中文意思，把句子补充完整。

1. ____My___ (我的) sister is going to give ___him_ (他) a dictionary.
2. __We__(我们) lived with __our__(我们的) grandparents ten years ago. 3．___His___ (他的) house is beautiful, but __yours__(你的) is so small. 4．Whose books are these? Are they _theirs(他们的) or _yours_(你们的)? 5．Is the balls for _us___ (我们) or ___them____ (他们)?
6．Let __us_____ (我们) go and see ____her____ (她).
7．Could you show ____me_____ (我) your new story-book?
8．This pen isn’t ___mine_____ (我的). It’s _yours_________ (你的). 9．_____she_____ (她) does ___her___ (她的) homework from eight to nine. 10．Does __he______ (他) often help ________you___ (你们)?
Yes, He often comes here and helps ___us_______ (我们).
四．单项选择（代词专题）
( A ) 1. _____ coat is red.
A. My teacher’s
B. my teachers’
C. Our teachers’( A ) 2. Are _____ a pupil of Huamei School?
A. you
B. your
C. we
( B ) 3. Which is _____ cup, the green _____ or the blue _____? A. Kate, one, one B. Kate’s, one, one C. Kate’, or, one ( A ) 4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see _____?
A. it
B. its
C. it’s ( B ) 5. Are those the _____ houses?
A. farmers’s
B. farmers’
C. farmer’五．翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。

__Who____ is __oler______than Jim？ _____You___ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
_____Who’s__ stronger___ than David? Gao Shan __is______. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

_Whose__ pencil is __longer___,__His__or__hers__？_hers_is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。

___Whose___ apples ____are__ __heavier______,your
__sister’s_____ or your ___brother’s___?
My __brother’s___ are___.。