山东省德州市陵城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

山东省德州市陵城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
（解析版）
二．根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文。

（5 分）
19．（5分）Hello!We're in 2042 now.Let me tell you something about it!
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the （1）e .New energy（能源）is used everywhere，and the earth doesn't have so much （2）p any more.I'm a street cleaner and I'm doing something common as （3）u .I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people （4）c .I take pride in（为…感到骄傲）my job and I'm making a great （5）e to do it better.I believe that any job is a good job.
三．阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，计50 分）
20．（12.5分）One day，an 11﹣year﹣old girl asked her dad，"What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday？" The father answered，"Don't worry about that.We still have plenty of time."
But on a day after her 14th birthday，she passed out（昏倒）and was sent to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease（疾病）and that she might die.At night，she asked her dad，"Daddy，am I going to die？" The father answered with tears in his eyes，"No，you will live as long as anyone else." She asked，"How can you be sure？" He smiled to her and said，"I just know it.Because you are my baby and you are the best in the world.I will try my best to help you.Don't worry."
After the girl turned 15，she had a heart transplant（心脏移植手术）.After she came back from the hospital，she found a letter on her bed.It said，"My dearest daughter，one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my present to you is my heart." The father had given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless（无私的）.They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily.Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents.Always，they 're just doing what they think best for you.
（1）The structure（结构）of the passage is .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What did the girl's father do about her disease？
A.He gave his heart to the girl.
B.He wrote a letter to the girl.
C.He prepared lots of money.
D.He held a birthday party to her.
（3）From the father's letter，we know .
A.the doctors helped the girl.
B.her mother gave her a heart.
C.her father loved her so much.
D.she would get a big present.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.How to deal with a heart disease.
B.Don't be afraid of death.
C.A special present from a father.
D.A lucky and happy girl.
（5）We may read the passage in a .
A.story book
B.magazine
C.science book
D.dictionary
21．（12.5分）How do you greet（欢迎）your friends？People from different cultures have different answers；shaking hands，bowing，kissing on the face.But have you ever wondered how animals "say hello" to each other？Here are some examples.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees （黑猩猩）are to
humans.So it's no surprise that their greetings are also close to
ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are
hand touching and hugging.Sometimes they also kiss each other.Some
chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.
Giraffes seldom（很少）make loud sounds.Their necks can reach two
meters in length，making them useful in greeting each other.When two
giraffes meet，they may "shake" their necks and rub（摩擦）them
against each other.This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
Dolphins greet one another with whistles（哨声）.They can hear other
dolphins from many kilometers away.Every dolphin has a different
whistle.When two groups of dolphins meet，they each choose a
member to "talk" to the other group.The two groups can then travel
together.Unlike most of the other animals，dolphins are smart enough
to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.
（1）Chimpanzees usually greet each other by .
A.nodding and bowing
B.kissing on the face
C.touching hands and hugging
ing a lot of sign language
（2）Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to .
A.reach taller trees
B.make loud sounds
C.know about each other
D.fight with each other
（3）According to the reading，dolphins are .
A.friendly and clever
zy and quiet
C.strong and playful
D.caring and peaceful
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Giraffes are about two meters tall.
B.Dolphins can hear each other from far away.
C.Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.
D.Chimpanzees are surprised at humans' way of greeting.
（5）The passage is probably from .
A.a guidebook
B.a notice board
C.a news report
D.a nature magazine
22．（12.5分）Do you feel down more often during the winter months？If so，you might have winter depression（抑郁）.It's also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder （SAD）.
SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter，you feel more tired，sleepy and even hopeless（绝望的）at times.
However，we still don't know the exact cause （原因）of SAD.Some scientists think that hormone （激素）changes can cause this kind of depression，Columbia Broadcasting System （CBS）News reported.During winter ，it stays dark outside for much of the day.This causes the brain to make more melatonin （褪黑素）.This hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited.
Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD.Doctors say people should spend at
least some time outside every day during the winter. "Light therapy （疗法）"，or using special lamps at home to simulate （模仿）natural light，can also help.But if you still feel deeply depressed，you should go to a doctor.
（1）What does the underlined word "down" mean in Paragraph 1？
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C.Happy.
D.Unhappy.
（2）We have the following feelings during the winter EXCEPT .
A.tired
B.sleepy
C.excited
D.hopeless
（3）How many ways can we take to deal with SAD by ourselves？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）What CANNOT we learn from this passage？
A.SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.
B.We know the exact cause of SAD.
C.Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SA
D.
D.During the winter，sometimes we feel more tired，sleepy and even hopeless.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？
A.What is SAD？
B.The ways to deal with SAD.
C.When does SAD happen？
D.Hormone changes can cause SAD.
23．（12.5分）Online learning is a good way to learn a language.By using the Internet，you can
practise at any time of the day or night for as many minutes or hours as you have.You can practise anywhere—at home，on the bus or in the park.
Here are some websites （网站）for you to learn English online.
MOOEC
MOOEC has courses for learners at all levels.The courses are short.If you're not sure if online study is right for you，MOOEC is a good place to start，because it will just take a little bit of your time.People in Australia built the website，so there are some courses about Australia and its history.
FutureLearn
You may learn many online courses by yourself，but you can talk with other people and practise your spoken English while taking courses on FutureLearn.With more than one million users，it's easy to find someone to talk with you.
Duolingo
As a free language learning website，Duolingo is a great choice for beginners to learn vocabulary and grammar.It's not very useful if you have learned some English before.
engVid
This website offers free video lessons.They are mainly about English conversations.So if you want to make a fluent （流利的）conversation，the website is a good choice for you.
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？
A.What online learning is.
B.How to learn a language online.
C.The advantages of learning online.
D.The importance of learning a new language.
（2）For an English learner who is interested in Australia，is the best choice.
A.FutureLearn
B.Duolingo
C.engVid
D.MOOEC
（3）We can learn that the courses on Duolingo are .
A.short and cheap
B.easy and free
eful but difficult
D.interesting but expensive
（4）People can improve their English quickly on engVid.
①listening
②speaking
③reading
④writing
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ①④
（5）The writer writes the passage mainly to .
A.advise readers to learn English online
pare the four English learning websites
C.tell readers how to find useful websites to learn English
D.show why online learning is good way to learn English
四．短文还原（共5 空，每空 2 分，计10 分）
24．（10分）According to a new survey，students' safety has become a big problem.Now in some cities of China，many schools start a new lesson：self﹣protection. （1）And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li，a teacher from Yantai，gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you，you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the rider go. （2）
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. （3）Don't take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can't swim，don't get into water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. （4）
If you are robbed（抢劫）
Keep calm. （5）Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
A.take care of yourself at all times!
B.It took you two hours to put out the fire.
C.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.
D.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
E.If you cannot cry for help or run away，give the robber your money.
F.Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.
六．综合填空（共10 空，每空 1.5 分，计15 分）
25．（15分）
go，rose，rich，road，they，surprise，work，as，how，busy，thousands of
In a far﹣away place，there was a village.The village was（1）in potatoes than anywhere else in the country.At the end of every growing season，（2）potatoes were ready for the market.In each home，men and women would（3）divide（分开）the potatoes into three groups：large，medium and small.
One year，a young man got his share of the potatoes.When the other villagers （4），he walked around the village laughing and talking.The villagers thought he was lazy，and they worried that this man could never get his potatoes ready in time.When it was time for the villagers（5）to market，they were greatly（6）to find that the young man's potatoes were perfectly in three groups.They asked the young man（7）he did it.The man showed them，and then they understood he was not lazy，but very clever.He put all his potatoes in a cart（手推车）and pulled it along the village's rough（崎岖不平的）dirt road.（8）the cart moved up and down over the road，the potatoes moved too.The small potatoes moved to the bottom，the larger potatoes（9）to the top and the medium potatoes rested in the middle.
Life is like this too.The rough（10）we travel along can also help us.What a good lesson we can learn from this story!
五．用单词所给的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，计10 分）。

26．（1分）After the 2022 Winter Olympic，ice and snow sports are （popular）than before.
27．（1分）To keep healthy，we must （wear）a mask when we are in public now. 28．（1分）（tell）me if you need my help at any time.
29．（1分）Wild animals are becoming fewer in number，so （protect）them is very important for us.
30．（1分）We must do more exercise （keep）away from illness.
31．（1分）I （take）a shower when you called me yesterday.
32．（1分）Fish and chips is （tradition）food in England.
33．（1分）There was （a）earthquake in Ningbo on November 5th 2020. 34．（1分）In China，we accept a gift with both hands to show （we）respect（尊重）.
35．（1分）More than 3.4 million people die every year from （drink）polluted water.
七．阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计10 分）
36．（10分）What happens when you and your friend argue（吵）？What should you do if you want to deal with（处理）the arguments with your friends？Here is some useful advice.
Stay calm.When we're angry，we might say things that aren't kind. （A）It's always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count to ten in your head，and if you can't relax，walk away.Sometimes you have to do that.
Listen first.Give the other person a chance to speak.You have to listen carefully and pay attention to your friend's face and body language.Try to imagine how your friend is probably feeling at that moment.
Be clear and kind.You have to be honest about your thoughts and feelings.Explain the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend.Choose your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend.You don't want to start another argument!
Admit（承认）your mistakes. （B）Remember that even the best people make mistakes and
nobody is perfect. It's OK to make mistakes，but we have to admit them and then say we're sorry.
Live and learn.Arguments are a normal part of life，and we don't have to worry about every disagreement.But we should try to learn from them.After all，we don't want to repeat the same mistakes again!Think about what happened，and remember that lesson for the future.
（1）How many suggestions has the writer given？
（2）What can you do to give the other a chance to speak？
（3）Translate the underlined sentence（A）into Chinese.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence（B）into Chinese.
（5）Give a proper title for the passage.
八．书面表达（共1 题，计20 分）
37．（20分）为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以"安全"
为主题的英语演讲比赛。

请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。

注意：
1）内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3）词数80 左右。

文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：be careful，had better
How to keep safe
As teenagers，we should always keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe？Here are some of my suggestions.
First，.
In short，if we obey the rules and look after ourselves well，we will be safe and healthy.
参考答案与试题解析
二．根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文。

（5 分）
19．（5分）Hello!We're in 2042 now.Let me tell you something about it!
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the （1）e nvironment.New energy（能源）is used everywhere，and the earth doesn't have so much （2）p ollution any more.I'm a street cleaner and I'm doing something common as （3）u sual.I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people （4）c omfortable.I take pride in（为…感到骄傲）my job and I'm making a great （5）e ffort to do it better.I believe that any job is a good job.
【分析】本文主要介绍了2042年的中国环境变得更加绿色，采用了新能源，地球上的污染也减少了。

作者是一名街道清洁工，每天都在努力保持街道的整洁，为人们创造一个舒适的环境。

作者为自己的工作感到自豪，并且相信任何工作都是好的工作。

【解答】（1）考查名词。

句意：中国现在更环保了，因为它一直致力于保护环境。

根据前面China is much greener now（中国现在更环保了），可知此处表示"保护环境"，environment环境。

故填environment。

（2）考查名词。

句意：到处都在使用新能源，地球不再有那么多污染了。

根据前面New energy（能源）is used everywhere（到处都在使用新能源），可知此处表示"地球不再有那么多污染了"，pollution污染。

故填pollution。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：我是一名街道清洁工，我像往常一样做一些普通的事情。

根据短语as usual像往常一样，可知此处表示"我像往常一样做一些普通的事情"。

故填usual。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：我每天保持街道干净整洁，让人们感到舒适。

根据前面I keep our streets clean（我每天保持街道干净整洁），可知此处表示"感到舒适"，comfortable舒适的。

故填comfortable。

（5）考查名词。

句意：我为我的工作感到自豪，我正在努力把它做得更好。

根据短语make a great effort努力做某事，可知此处表示"我正在努力把它做得更好"。

故填effort。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

三．阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，计50 分）
20．（12.5分）One day，an 11﹣year﹣old girl asked her dad，"What are you going to get me for
my 15th birthday？" The father answered，"Don't worry about that.We still have plenty of time."
But on a day after her 14th birthday，she passed out（昏倒）and was sent to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease（疾病）and that she might die.At night，she asked her dad，"Daddy，am I going to die？" The father answered with tears in his eyes，"No，you will live as long as anyone else." She asked，"How can you be sure？" He smiled to her and said，"I just know it.Because you are my baby and you are the best in the world.I will try my best to help you.Don't worry."
After the girl turned 15，she had a heart transplant（心脏移植手术）.After she came back from the hospital，she found a letter on her bed.It said，"My dearest daughter，one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my present to you is my heart." The father had given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless（无私的）.They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily.Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents.Always，they 're just doing what they think best for you.
（1）The structure（结构）of the passage is C.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What did the girl's father do about her disease？A
A.He gave his heart to the girl.
B.He wrote a letter to the girl.
C.He prepared lots of money.
D.He held a birthday party to her.
（3）From the father's letter，we know C.
A.the doctors helped the girl.
B.her mother gave her a heart.
C.her father loved her so much.
D.she would get a big present.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？C
A.How to deal with a heart disease.
B.Don't be afraid of death.
C.A special present from a father.
D.A lucky and happy girl.
（5）We may read the passage in a A.
A.story book
B.magazine
C.science book
D.dictionary
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个11岁的女孩问她父亲："你会送我什么礼物庆祝我15岁生日吗？"父亲回答说："别担心，我们还有很多时间。

"但在女孩14岁生日后的一天，她晕倒了并被送往医院。

家人得知女孩患有严重的心脏病，可能会死亡。

在晚上，女孩问她的父亲："爸爸，我会死吗？"父亲含着泪回答说："不，你会像其他人一样长寿。

"女孩问："你怎么知道？"他微笑着对她说："我知道，因为你是我的宝贝，你是世界上最好的。

我会尽我所能来帮助你，不要担心。

"女孩15岁时接受了心脏移植手术。

手术后，她在床上发现了一封信，上面写着："我最亲爱的女儿，有一天你问我会送你什么礼物庆
祝你的15岁生日。

那时我不确定，但现在你知道我的礼物是我的心。

"父亲把自己的心送给了女儿。

文章最后提醒人们，父母是无私的，他们甚至会做出巨大的牺牲来让孩子快乐成长。

在你对父母生气时，请记住这一点。

他们总是在为你做最好的事情。

【解答】（1）篇章结构题。

总览全文，可知第一段到第三段叙述了整个故事，第四段是总结，判断最好的结构如C选项所示。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段The father had given his heart to his daughter.（父亲把心给了女儿。

）可知父亲把心给了女儿。

故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第三段After she came back from the hospital，she found a letter on her bed.It said，"My dearest daughter，one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my present to you is my heart."（她从医院回来后，在床上发现了一封信。

上面写着："我最亲爱的女儿，有一天你问我想送你什么作为你15岁生日礼物。

那时我还不确定。

现在你知道我送给你的礼物就是我的心脏。

"）推断父亲非常爱他的女儿。

故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。

根据第三段After she came back from the hospital，she found a letter on her bed.It said，"My dearest daughter，one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my present to you is my heart."（她从医院回来后，在床上发现了一封信。

上面写着："我最亲爱的女儿，有一天你问我想送你什么作为你15岁生日礼物。

那时我还不确定。

现在你知道我送给你的礼物就是我的心脏。

"）可知本文主要讲了一位父亲把自己的心脏作为生日礼物送给女儿的故事，判断最好的标题为"来自一位父亲的特殊礼物"。

故选C。

（5）推理判断题。

根据第一段One day，an 11﹣year﹣old girl asked her dad，"What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday？" （一天，一个11岁的小女孩问她爸爸："我15岁生日你打算送我什么礼物？"）可知本文主要讲了一个故事，推断我们可以在故事书上看到。

故选A。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

21．（12.5分）How do you greet（欢迎）your friends？People from different cultures have different answers；shaking hands，bowing，kissing on the face.But have you ever wondered how animals "say hello" to each other？Here are some examples.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees （黑猩猩）are to
humans.So it's no surprise that their greetings are also close to
ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are
hand touching and hugging.Sometimes they also kiss each other.Some
chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.
Giraffes seldom（很少）make loud sounds.Their necks can reach two
meters in length，making them useful in greeting each other.When two
giraffes meet，they may "shake" their necks and rub（摩擦）them
against each other.This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
Dolphins greet one another with whistles（哨声）.They can hear other
dolphins from many kilometers away.Every dolphin has a different
whistle.When two groups of dolphins meet，they each choose a
member to "talk" to the other group.The two groups can then travel
together.Unlike most of the other animals，dolphins are smart enough
to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.
（1）Chimpanzees usually greet each other by C.
A.nodding and bowing
B.kissing on the face
C.touching hands and hugging
ing a lot of sign language
（2）Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to C.
A.reach taller trees
B.make loud sounds
C.know about each other
D.fight with each other
（3）According to the reading，dolphins are A.
A.friendly and clever
zy and quiet
C.strong and playful
D.caring and peaceful
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？B
A.Giraffes are about two meters tall.
B.Dolphins can hear each other from far away.
C.Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.
D.Chimpanzees are surprised at humans' way of greeting.
（5）The passage is probably from D.
A.a guidebook
B.a notice board
C.a news report
D.a nature magazine
【分析】本文讲述了猩猩、长颈鹿和海豚是如何互相"打招呼"的。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一个表格内的内容：The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging.Sometimes they also kiss each other.Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.（黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是握手和拥抱。

有时它们还会亲吻对方。

一些黑猩猩甚至可以学习简单的手语。

）可知，黑猩猩通常用握手和拥抱的方式来问候对方。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二个表格内的内容：Their necks can reach two meters in length，making them useful in greeting each other.When two giraffes meet，they may "shake" their necks and rub（摩擦）them against each other.This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.（它们的脖子可以达到两米长，这使它们在互相问候时很有用。

当两只长颈鹿相遇时，它们可能会"摇晃"脖子并相互摩擦。

这是为了感受对方有多强壮和高大。

）可知，当两只长颈鹿相遇时，它们相互摩擦它们的脖子是为了互相了解。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三个表格内的内容：Every dolphin has a different whistle.When two groups of dolphins meet，they each choose a member to "talk" to the other group.The two groups can then travel together.Unlike most of the other animals，dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.（每只海豚都有不同的哨子。

当两组海豚相遇时，它们各自选择一名成员与另一组海豚"交谈"。

然后这两组人可以一起旅行。

与大多数其他动物不同，海豚足够聪明，可以通过发明和复制新的声音来学习新的语言。

）可知，根据文章，海豚是友好且聪明的。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第三个表格内的内容：Dolphins greet one another with whistles（哨声）.They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away.（海豚用口哨互相问候。

它们可以听到来自数公里外的其他海豚的声音。

）可知，以下正确的是选项B"海豚可以从很远的地方听到彼此的声音"。

故选B。

（5）推理判断题。

根据第一段But have you ever wondered how animals "say hello" to each other？Here are some examples.（但你有没有想过动物是如何互相"打招呼"的？下面是一些例子。

）可知，这段话可能来自一篇自然杂志。

故选D。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22．（12.5分）Do you feel down more often during the winter months？If so，you might have winter depression（抑郁）.It's also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder （SAD）.
SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter，you feel more tired，sleepy and even hopeless（绝望的）at times.
However，we still don't know the exact cause （原因）of SAD.Some scientists think that hormone （激素）changes can cause this kind of depression，Columbia Broadcasting System （CBS）News reported.During winter ，it stays dark outside for much of the day.This causes the brain to make more melatonin （褪黑素）.This hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited.
Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD.Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. "Light therapy （疗法）"，or using special lamps at home to simulate （模仿）natural light，can also help.But if you still feel deeply depressed，you should go to a doctor.
（1）What does the underlined word "down" mean in Paragraph 1？D
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C.Happy.
D.Unhappy.
（2）We have the following feelings during the winter EXCEPT C.
A.tired
B.sleepy
C.excited
D.hopeless
（3）How many ways can we take to deal with SAD by ourselves？C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）What CANNOT we learn from this passage？B
A.SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.
B.We know the exact cause of SAD.
C.Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SA
D.
D.During the winter，sometimes we feel more tired，sleepy and even hopeless.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？A
A.What is SAD？
B.The ways to deal with SAD.
C.When does SAD happen？
D.Hormone changes can cause SAD.
【分析】文章介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。

【解答】（1）词义猜测题。

根据第一段后文you might have winter depression.（你可能会得冬季抑郁症。

）可推知此处意为在冬季的几个月你会不会经常感到不开心？划线词意为不开心，不高兴，D项符合此意。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter，you feel more tired，sleepy and even hopeless（绝望的）at times.（随着天气越来越冷，白天越来越短，你会感到更加疲惫、困倦，有时甚至绝望。

）C没有提到，故选C。

（3）细节归纳题。

根据第四段Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD.Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. "Light therapy （疗法）"，or using special lamps at home to simulate （模仿）natural light，can also help.But if you still feel deeply depressed，you should go to a doctor.（多晒太阳是应对悲伤的最好方法。

医生们说，在冬天，人们每天至少应该在户外呆一段时间。

"光疗法"，或者在家里
使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，也有帮助。

但是如果你仍然感到非常沮丧，你应该去看医生。

）可知共有阳光、灯和医生三种方法。

故选C。

（4）理解判断题。

根据第三段However，we still don't know the exact cause （原因）of SAD.
（然而，我们仍然不知道SAD确切的原因。

）可知B项与文意不符。

故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据第二段SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter，you feel more tired，sleepy and even hopeless（绝望的）at times.（SAD通常在秋季或冬季开始，在春季或初夏结束。

随着天气越来越冷，白天越来越短，你有时会感到更累、更困，甚至绝望。

）及全文可知文章介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。

A项能概括文意。

故选A。

【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。

根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

23．（12.5分）Online learning is a good way to learn a language.By using the Internet，you can practise at any time of the day or night for as many minutes or hours as you have.You can practise anywhere—at home，on the bus or in the park.
Here are some websites （网站）for you to learn English online.
MOOEC
MOOEC has courses for learners at all levels.The courses are short.If you're not sure if online study is right for you，MOOEC is a good place to start，because it will just take a little bit of your time.People in Australia built the website，so there are some courses about Australia and its history.
FutureLearn
You may learn many online courses by yourself，but you can talk with other people and practise your spoken English while taking courses on FutureLearn.With more than one million users，it's easy to find someone to talk with you.
Duolingo
As a free language learning website，Duolingo is a great choice for beginners to learn vocabulary and grammar.It's not very useful if you have learned some English before.
engVid
This website offers free video lessons.They are mainly about English conversations.So if you want to make a fluent （流利的）conversation，the website is a good choice for you.
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？C
A.What online learning is.
B.How to learn a language online.
C.The advantages of learning online.
D.The importance of learning a new language.
（2）For an English learner who is interested in Australia，D is the best choice.
A.FutureLearn
B.Duolingo
C.engVid
D.MOOEC
（3）We can learn that the courses on Duolingo are B.
A.short and cheap
B.easy and free
eful but difficult
D.interesting but expensive
（4）People can improve their English A quickly on engVid.
①listening
②speaking
③reading
④writing
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ①④
（5）The writer writes the passage mainly to B.
A.advise readers to learn English online
pare the four English learning websites
C.tell readers how to find useful websites to learn English
D.show why online learning is good way to learn English。