英语听力名词解释(一)

英语听力名词解释(一)
英语听力名词解释
1. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）
•Listening comprehension refers to the ability to understand spoken language and extract meaning from it. •Example: In English language exams, students are often assessed on their listening comprehension skills through tasks such as listening to conversations or lectures and answering questions based on what they heard.
2. Dictation （听写）
•Dictation is a practice exercise in which students listen to a passage and write down what they hear. •Example: The teacher played an audio recording of a news article, and the students had to do a dictation exercise by writing down the words and sentences they heard.
3. Audio Script （音频剧本）
•An audio script is the written version of a spoken recording. It includes the dialogue, narration, and any other spoken content.
•Example: The podcast episode included the audio script on their website, allowing users to read along while
listening to the episode.
4. Listening Passage （听力材料）
• A listening passage refers to the audio material that students listen to in order to practice their listening skills.
•Example: During the exam, the students were given a listening passage consisting of a conversation between
two people discussing travel plans.
5. Multiple Choice (Questions) （选择题）
•Multiple choice questions are a type of question in which students are given a set of options and have to
select the correct answer.
•Example: After listening to the dialogue, the students had to answer multiple-choice questions by selecting the option that best matched the information they heard.
6. Gap-Filling Exercise (填空练习)
•Gap-filling exercises require students to listen to a passage and fill in the missing words or phrases in the provided gaps.
•Example: The teacher gave a gap-filling exercise after playing a recording of an interview, where the students had to listen carefully and fill in the missing
information.
7. Transcription （转录）
•Transcription involves converting spoken language into written text. It is commonly used to create written
records of audio or video content.
•Example: The transcription of the podcast episode was provided on the website, making it easier for users to
read and follow along with the audio.
8. Listening Skills （听力技巧）
•Listening skills refer to the abilities and strategies used to understand and interpret spoken language
effectively.
•Example: Good listening skills include strategies like paying attention to key information, identifying main
ideas, and understanding context clues.
9. Pronunciation （发音）
•Pronunciation refers to the way in which words are spoken or pronounced.
•Example: The teacher focused on improving the students’ pronunciation by providing exercises to practice
specific sounds and word stress patterns.
10. Natural Speed （自然语速）
•Natural speed refers to the speed at which native speakers naturally speak a language.
•Example: Listening to recordings at natural speed can be challenging for language learners, but it helps improve their ability to understand real-life conversations.。