高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答
案解析
1. I am very happy to invited you to my birthday party.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. invite
D. to inviting
答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为invite。

“be happy to do sth.”是固定用法，用动词原形。

B 项inviting 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。

C 项正确。

D 项to inviting 形式错误。

2. She wants to go shopping, but she has a lot of homework to do it.
A. do it
B. doing it
C. to do
D. to doing
答案解析：A 项错误，应该去掉it。

“have sth. to do”中do 的宾语就是前面的sth，再加it 多余。

B 项doing it 形式错误。

C 项正确。

D 项to doing 形式错误。

3. In order to improve my English, I decide to read English newspaper every day.
A. read English newspaper
B. reading English newspaper
C. to read English newspaper
D. to reading English newspaper
答案解析：A 项正确。

“decide to do sth.”决定做某事。

B 项reading English newspaper 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。

C 项和题干重复。

D 项to reading 形式错误。

4. The teacher asked us to not talk in class.
A. to not talk
B. not to talk
C. don't talk
D. not talk
答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为not to talk。

“ask sb. not to do sth.”要求某人不要做某事。

B 项正确。

C 项don't talk 形式错误。

D 项not talk 形式错误。

5. I have a lot of work to be done.
A. to be done
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为to do。

“have sth. to do”表示有某事要做，主语自己做，用主动形式。

B 项正确。

C 项doing 形式错误。

D 项done 形式错误。

6. He is looking forward to see you again.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. to seeing
答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为seeing。

“look forward to doing sth.”期待做某事。

B 项正确。

C 项to see 形式错误。

D 项和题干重复。

7. My dream is to become a teacher to teach students.
A. to teach students
B. teaching students
C. teach students
D. to teaching students
答案解析：A 项正确。

“to become a teacher to teach students”表示成为一名老师去教学生，to teach 表示目的。

B 项teaching students 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。

C 项teach students 形式错误。

D 项to teaching 形式错误。

8. I am too tired to go on to do my homework.
A. to go on to do
B. to go on doing
C. go on to do
D. go on doing
答案解析：A 项正确。

“too...to...”太……而不能……，“go on to do
sth.”接着做另一件事。

B 项go on doing 是继续做同一件事，不符合题意。

C 项go on to do 缺少to。

D 项go on doing 不符合题意。

9. It's important for us to learn how to use computer to solve problems.
A. to use computer
B. using computer
C. use computer
D. to using computer
答案解析：A 项正确。

“It's important for sb. to do sth.”对某人来说做某事很重要，“use computer to solve problems”用电脑解决问题。

B 项using computer 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。

C 项use computer 形式错误。

D 项to using 形式错误。

10. She made a decision to study hard to enter a good university.
A. to study hard
B. studying hard
C. study hard
D. to studying hard
答案解析：A 项正确。

“make a decision to do sth.”决定做某事。

B 项studying hard 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。

C 项study hard 形式错误。

D 项to studying 形式错误。

11.Internet make it possible for people communicating with each other easily.
communicating 改为to communicate
答案解析：错误类型为非谓语动词形式错误。

make it possible for sb to do sth 是固定用法，这里应该用动词不定式to communicate。

12.With the development of technology, learn online become more and more popular.
learn 改为learning
答案解析：错误类型为非谓语动词形式错误。

这里“learn online”作主语，应该用动名词learning。

13.Cultural exchanges help people understand different country's customs.
country's 改为countries'
答案解析：错误类型为名词所有格错误。

不同国家的风俗，国家应该用复数countries，其所有格为countries'。

14.People are increasingly using mobile phones for surfing the Internet and do shopping.
do 改为doing
答案解析：错误类型为非谓语动词形式错误。

for 是介词，后面接动名词doing shopping。

15.Thanks to the advanced technology, we can share informations quickly.
informations 改为information
答案解析：错误类型为名词单复数错误。

information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

16.Taking part in cultural activities is a good way to improve our understand of different cultures.
understand 改为understanding
答案解析：错误类型为词性错误。

our 后面应该用名词understanding，表示“理解”。

17.Developing technology make our lives more convenient.
make 改为makes
答案解析：错误类型为主谓一致错误。

主语Developing technology 是单数，谓语动词应该用makes。

e new technologies can help us solve many problems.
Use 改为Using
答案解析：错误类型为非谓语动词形式错误。

这里“Use new technologies”作主语，应该用动名词Using。

19.The increasing popularity of online education benefit students a lot.
benefit 改为benefits
答案解析：错误类型为主谓一致错误。

主语The increasing popularity of online education 是单数，谓语动词应该用benefits。

20.People are paying more attention to protect cultural heritage.
protect 改为protecting
答案解析：错误类型为非谓语动词形式错误。

pay attention to 中的to 是介词，后面接动名词protecting。

21. Reading books widely, he has broadened his horizons.
Read books widely, he has broadened his horizons.
Looking books widely, he has broadened his horizons.
Watched books widely, he has broadened his horizons.
答案解析：第一句正确。

错误类型：第二句“Read”应为“Reading”，现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动和进行；第三句“Looking”不能与“books”搭配；第四句“Watched”不能与“books”搭配，且“watch”通常表示“观看”，与“books”不搭配。

改正方法：第二句将“Read”改为“Reading”。

22. Surrounded by beautiful scenery, they felt relaxed.
Surrounding by beautiful scenery, they felt relaxed.
Been surrounded by beautiful scenery, they felt relaxed.
Being surrounded by beautiful scenery, they felt relaxed.
答案解析：第一句正确。

错误类型：第二句“Surrounding”应为“Surrounded”，过去分词表被动；第三句“Been surrounded”缺少助动词“being”；第四句正确，但不如第一句简洁。

改正方法：第二句将“Surrounding”改为“Surrounded”。

23. Having finished his homework, he went out to play.
Finished his homework, he went out to play.
Have finished his homework, he went out to play.
Finishing his homework, he went out to play.
答案解析：第一句正确。

错误类型：第二句缺少“Having”，不能直接用“Finished”；第三句“Have finished”时态错误；第四句“Finishing”
表示主动，不如“Having finished”强调动作先完成。

改正方法：第二句加上“Having”；第三句改为“Having finished”。

24. The book, written by a famous author, is very popular.
The book, writing by a famous author, is very popular.
The book, be written by a famous author, is very popular.
The book, been written by a famous author, is very popular.
答案解析：第一句正确。

错误类型：第二句“writing”应为“written”，过去分词表被动；第三句“be written”缺少助动词“being”；第四句“been written”缺少助动词“being”。

改正方法：第二句将“writing”改为“written”。

25. Seeing from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.
Seen from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.
Be seen from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.
Been seen from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.
答案解析：第一句错误，第二句正确。

错误类型：第一句“Seeing”应为“Seen”，过去分词表被动；第三句“Be seen”缺少助动词“being”；第四句“Been seen”缺少助动词“being”。

改正方法：第一句将“Seeing”改为“Seen”。

26. Having been told many times, he still didn't understand.
Told many times, he still didn't understand.
Have been told many times, he still didn't understand.
Been told many times, he still didn't understand.
答案解析：第一句正确。

错误类型：第二句缺少“Having been”，不能直接用“Told”；第三句“Have been told”时态错误；第四句“Been told”缺少助动词“being”。

改正方法：第二句加上“Having been”；第三句改为“Having been told”。

27. The boy, lost in thought, didn't hear the teacher calling him.
The boy, losing in thought, didn't hear the teacher calling him.
The boy, be lost in thought, didn't hear the teacher calling him.
The boy, been lost in thought, didn't hear the teacher calling him.
答案解析：第一句正确。

错误类型：第二句“losing”应为“lost”，过去分词表状态；第三句“be lost”缺少助动词“being”；第四句“been lost”缺少助动词“being”。

改正方法：第二句将“losing”改为“lost”。

28. The problem, being discussed now, is very important.
The problem, discussed now, is very important.
The problem, be discussed now, is very important.
The problem, been discussed now, is very important.
答案解析：第一句正确。

错误类型：第二句“discussed now”不如“being discussed now”强调正在进行；第三句“be discussed”缺少助动词“being”；第四句“been discussed”缺少助动词“being”。

改正方法：第二句可改为“being discussed now”以强调正在进行。

29。