Lesson 1 Face to face with Hurricane Camille ( 2 )
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• to take no action to stop sth bad or wrong from happening
sit
in for sb = stand in for sb
• to do sb's job or perform their duties while they are away
You should check out all the facts in your report. 查证，核实
• to look at sth that seems interesting or attractive
Hey, check out that car!看看
Para 6
sit
sth out
• Vs. immerse, soak, submerge;
Paraphrase:
• Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.
1. 大家都吓坏了，喘不过气来，全身都湿透了。他们坐在楼梯上，楼 梯的两侧有内墙保护着。
2. 一家人只有躲到有两面内墙保护的楼梯上，个个惊惶不已，气喘如 牛，全身湿透。
Para 13
shudder
• tremble, shake as from cold, fear or excitement.
She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train. 推断，分 析
reason
• to find out an explanation or solution to a problem, by thinking of all the possibilities.
Lesson one Face to face with Hurricane Camille
Language Analysis
Para. 1
lash
• to hit or stroke or blow with or as if with a whip (of rain, waves)
The rain was lashing against the windows. The waves lashed the rocks.
to shudder with cold哆嗦，发抖 I shudder to think how much this is all going to cost.发怵
shake,
tremble, shiver, shudder
Para 13
ater
inched its way up…
go
We sat out the storm in a cafe.
• to stay in a place and wait for sth (unpleasant) to finish 耐心 等到……结束
sit sit
about/around by ≈ stand by
• to spend time doing nothing useful
• a hit with a whip (given as a form of punishment)
They received 20 lashes for stealing.
• = eyelash
Para. 1
pummel:
• to keep hitting hard, esp. with your fists
disintegration
The gradual disintegration of traditional values传统价值观念的逐渐淡薄
integrate
Para 8
report
• 报道，汇报，报告，传闻 • the sound of an explosion or of a gun being fired
with sb
Para 2
course
• 课程；航线、行动方针；发展进程；赛道 • a way of acting in or dealing with a situation (=course of action)
The wisest course would be to say nothing. 对策，处理办法
up/ rise inch by inch
Para 2 reason
• to form a judgement about a situation by using your power to think in a logical way.
• to use our power to think and understand.
the human ability to reason.
a loud report巨大的爆炸声
Para 9
blast
n. (an explosion) burst; unexpected quick strong movement of wind or rain vt. to make sth. explode.
a blast of wind 一阵风 a blast of cold 一阵寒意 a blast of energy 一股能量
ride
it out
• to stay afloat during a storm without too much damage • to manage to survive a difficult situation or time without having to make great changes
Para 9
…The generator was doused, and the lights went out.
douse sth (in/with sth)
• to pour a lot of liquid over sb/sth
The car was doused in petrol and set alight. 被浇上汽油
Para 12
Frightened, breathless and wet, the group settled on the stairs, which were protected by two interior walls.
Translate
the sentence into Chinese.
Para 8
disintegrate
• break into many small pieces The plane disintegrated as it fell into the sea.解体 • to become mush less strong or united and be gradually destroyed The authority of the central government was rapidly disintegrating.瓦解
Para 9
fling
• throw with force or recklessness
Don‘t fling your clothes about.
shove
• push with a quick, rather violent movement.
He dragged her out to the door and shoved her into the street.
Para 4
…We can batten down and ride it out. batten down (the hatches)
• to firmly shut al the entrances to the lower part, especially because a storm is expected（用板条钉牢）封住底舱口 • to prepare yourself for a period of difficulty or trouble做好迎接困难的 准备
Para 12
scramble
• to move quickly, especially with difficulty, using your hands to help you.
They finally scrambled ashore. 艰难爬上岸
• scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋
Para 3
…We’re
elevated 23 feet.
• Our house is 23 feet above the sea level.
…The
place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it.
• The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.
The new government will ride out the present financial crisis.安然度过危机、难关
Paraphrase:
We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.
Para 5
check
sth (for sth)
• to examine sth to see if it is correct, safe or satisfactory
Check the container for cracks or leaks.
check
sth out
• to examine (the batteries and fuel) and see if they were all right • to find out if sth is correct, true or acceptable
Let's reason this out instead of quarrelling．想想对策
sth out:
reason
• talk to sb in order to persuade them to be more sensible
I tried to reason with him, but he wouldn't listen. 讲道理，规劝
• prove that someone's ideas or arguments are completely wrong or unreasonable
Our intention was to demolish the rumors that have surrounded him. 彻底 击破，推翻
Her fists pummelled at his chest. 连连捶打 She pummelled her opponents.严厉的抨击 Negative thoughts like these pummel your self-esteem and leave you feeling even worse. 不断打击
Para 10
… “Everybody out the back door to the cars.”
Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.
Elliptical
sentence
• It shows the tension and urgency of the moment.
Para 3
demolish
(v.):
• pull down, tear down, or smash to pieces, destroy, ruin;
A storm moved directly over the island, demolishing buildings and flooding streets.摧毁，拆除
sit
in for sb = stand in for sb
• to do sb's job or perform their duties while they are away
You should check out all the facts in your report. 查证，核实
• to look at sth that seems interesting or attractive
Hey, check out that car!看看
Para 6
sit
sth out
• Vs. immerse, soak, submerge;
Paraphrase:
• Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.
1. 大家都吓坏了，喘不过气来，全身都湿透了。他们坐在楼梯上，楼 梯的两侧有内墙保护着。
2. 一家人只有躲到有两面内墙保护的楼梯上，个个惊惶不已，气喘如 牛，全身湿透。
Para 13
shudder
• tremble, shake as from cold, fear or excitement.
She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train. 推断，分 析
reason
• to find out an explanation or solution to a problem, by thinking of all the possibilities.
Lesson one Face to face with Hurricane Camille
Language Analysis
Para. 1
lash
• to hit or stroke or blow with or as if with a whip (of rain, waves)
The rain was lashing against the windows. The waves lashed the rocks.
to shudder with cold哆嗦，发抖 I shudder to think how much this is all going to cost.发怵
shake,
tremble, shiver, shudder
Para 13
ater
inched its way up…
go
We sat out the storm in a cafe.
• to stay in a place and wait for sth (unpleasant) to finish 耐心 等到……结束
sit sit
about/around by ≈ stand by
• to spend time doing nothing useful
• a hit with a whip (given as a form of punishment)
They received 20 lashes for stealing.
• = eyelash
Para. 1
pummel:
• to keep hitting hard, esp. with your fists
disintegration
The gradual disintegration of traditional values传统价值观念的逐渐淡薄
integrate
Para 8
report
• 报道，汇报，报告，传闻 • the sound of an explosion or of a gun being fired
with sb
Para 2
course
• 课程；航线、行动方针；发展进程；赛道 • a way of acting in or dealing with a situation (=course of action)
The wisest course would be to say nothing. 对策，处理办法
up/ rise inch by inch
Para 2 reason
• to form a judgement about a situation by using your power to think in a logical way.
• to use our power to think and understand.
the human ability to reason.
a loud report巨大的爆炸声
Para 9
blast
n. (an explosion) burst; unexpected quick strong movement of wind or rain vt. to make sth. explode.
a blast of wind 一阵风 a blast of cold 一阵寒意 a blast of energy 一股能量
ride
it out
• to stay afloat during a storm without too much damage • to manage to survive a difficult situation or time without having to make great changes
Para 9
…The generator was doused, and the lights went out.
douse sth (in/with sth)
• to pour a lot of liquid over sb/sth
The car was doused in petrol and set alight. 被浇上汽油
Para 12
Frightened, breathless and wet, the group settled on the stairs, which were protected by two interior walls.
Translate
the sentence into Chinese.
Para 8
disintegrate
• break into many small pieces The plane disintegrated as it fell into the sea.解体 • to become mush less strong or united and be gradually destroyed The authority of the central government was rapidly disintegrating.瓦解
Para 9
fling
• throw with force or recklessness
Don‘t fling your clothes about.
shove
• push with a quick, rather violent movement.
He dragged her out to the door and shoved her into the street.
Para 4
…We can batten down and ride it out. batten down (the hatches)
• to firmly shut al the entrances to the lower part, especially because a storm is expected（用板条钉牢）封住底舱口 • to prepare yourself for a period of difficulty or trouble做好迎接困难的 准备
Para 12
scramble
• to move quickly, especially with difficulty, using your hands to help you.
They finally scrambled ashore. 艰难爬上岸
• scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋
Para 3
…We’re
elevated 23 feet.
• Our house is 23 feet above the sea level.
…The
place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it.
• The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.
The new government will ride out the present financial crisis.安然度过危机、难关
Paraphrase:
We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.
Para 5
check
sth (for sth)
• to examine sth to see if it is correct, safe or satisfactory
Check the container for cracks or leaks.
check
sth out
• to examine (the batteries and fuel) and see if they were all right • to find out if sth is correct, true or acceptable
Let's reason this out instead of quarrelling．想想对策
sth out:
reason
• talk to sb in order to persuade them to be more sensible
I tried to reason with him, but he wouldn't listen. 讲道理，规劝
• prove that someone's ideas or arguments are completely wrong or unreasonable
Our intention was to demolish the rumors that have surrounded him. 彻底 击破，推翻
Her fists pummelled at his chest. 连连捶打 She pummelled her opponents.严厉的抨击 Negative thoughts like these pummel your self-esteem and leave you feeling even worse. 不断打击
Para 10
… “Everybody out the back door to the cars.”
Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.
Elliptical
sentence
• It shows the tension and urgency of the moment.
Para 3
demolish
(v.):
• pull down, tear down, or smash to pieces, destroy, ruin;
A storm moved directly over the island, demolishing buildings and flooding streets.摧毁，拆除