外刊经贸知识选读

外刊经贸知识选读
Translate the following phrases into Chinese: Compensation trade补偿贸易
Net exporter净出口国
Department store百货商店
Economic projection经济预测
White Paper白皮书
Spin off副产品
Base metals贱金属
Technology transfer技术转让
Foreign-exchange reserves外汇储蓄
Saturation point饱和点
Trade balance贸易差额
Areas of trade贸易区
North America Free Trade Agreement北美自由贸易协定
Current account常常项目
Free trade zone自由贸易区
European Union欧洲联盟
Growth rate增加率
Contractual conflict契约性的矛盾
EEC欧洲经济一起体
Portfolio investment证券投资
Per capita income人均收入
De-inflationary policies反通胀政策The Single Market统一大市场Business investment商业投资Exclusive contract独家代理协议
The Gulf region海湾地域
GNP国民生产总值
Budget deficit贸易赤字
Fiscal packages财政一揽子打算Barter trade易货贸易
Foreign trade对外贸易
The Special Economic Zone经济特区Natural resources自然资源
Per capita income人均收入
Trade priority贸易优先权
Carbon tax双重税
Import targets入口指标
Credit guarantee货款担保人Accountancy service会计效劳National sovereignty国家主权Balance of payments国际收支差额Customs duties关税
Punitive import tariff处惩性入口关税Primary commodity price低级产品价钱Trade surplus贸易顺差
Top priority第一优先
Hard currency硬通货
Technology transfer技术转让
Public funds国家资金
Sliding price浮动价钱
Debt restructuring债务调整
Net exporter净出口国
Wet market生肉、鱼、禽、蛋市场
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定
Market forces市场力量
Petrochemical complex石油化学企业
Tax breaks税额优惠
Import targets入口指标
Trade reprisal贸易报复
Trade barrier贸易壁垒
Most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇Imports of capital资本入口
Gross national product国民生产总值
Domestic demand国内需求
Trade barrier贸易壁垒
Current-account常常项目
Domestic policy内政
Debtor nations债务国Snack food小吃
Financial instrument金融证券
Foreign exchange reserves外汇储蓄Technical transformation技术改造
Free market自由市场
Holding company控股公司
A chamber of commerce商会
Bargain basement廉价部
Trade fairs贸易展览会
Trade volume贸易量
Service industry效劳业
Capital stock实际资本
Capital equipment资本设备
High-tech economy高科技经济Semiconductor chips半导体集成电路芯片Electronic commerce电子商务Process a loan办理贷款手续
Retail sale零售
Make way for为——让路
Liquid assets流动资产
Developing countries进展中国家Precious metals贵金属
Discount rate贴现率
Securities有价证券
Spot market现货市场
Transfers component资本转移部份Trade barrier贸易壁垒
Net assets净资产
Barrier-free market无壁垒市场
Trade reprisal贸易报复
Trade inventories贸易库存
Nominal dollar terms名义美元价
Unfair trade不平等交易
Exclusive contract独家经销合同
Per capita income人均收入
Long-term strategy长期战略
GATT关税及贸易总协定
Financial crisis金融危机
Trade representative商务代表
Physical market现货市场
Financial deregulation撤销金融管制规定Sovereignty dispute主权争端
Most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇Trade surplus贸易顺差
Hard currency硬通货
Merger of banks银行兼并
Liquid assets易于变卖的资产/流动资金
A hermit nation闭关自守的国家
Trade negotiation贸易谈判
At a rough estimate据粗略估量Chinese Export Commodities Fair中国出口商品交易会
Foreign exchange reserves外汇储蓄
Most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇Trade surplus贸易顺差
Hard currency硬通货
Merger of banks银行兼并
Liquid assets易于变卖的资产
A hermit nation闭关自守的国家
Trade negotiation贸易谈判
At a rough estimate据粗略估量
Chinese Export Commodities Fair中国出口商品交易会
Foreign exchange reserves外汇储蓄
Fiscal packages财政一揽子打算Countervailing duty反补助税
Debt service利息付款
Liquid assets易于变卖的资产
Good resistance强阻力
Current account常常项目
Cash crops经济作物
GNP国民生产总值
De-inflationary policy反通货政策
Equivalent value对等价值
Industrialization programme工业化项目
National income国民收入
Volume of foreign trade对外贸易额
Visible trade account有形贸易收支
Invisible trade account无形贸易收支
Growth rate增加率
Foreign exchange外汇
Trade fairs贸易展览会
Production goods生产资料
Customs duties关税
Capital stock实际资本
Infrastructure基础设施
Foreign-exchange reserves外汇储蓄
Customer goods消费品
Saturation point饱和点
Showpiece优秀样品
Industrial crops经济作物
Gross national product国民生产总值
Economic power经济强国
Punitive import tariff处惩性入口关税
Securities and real-estate markets证券及房地产市场
Conglomerate跨行业公司
Commercial hub商业活动中心
Per capita人均
Portfolio investment证券投资Nominal terms名义价
Constant terms不变价
Debt restructuring债务调整
Trade sanctions贸易制裁
General Agreement on T ariffs and Trade关税及贸易总协定
Trade surplus贸易顺差
Trade agreement贸易协定
Government procurement政府采购
North America Free Trade Agreement北美自由贸易协定
European Community欧洲一起体
European Union欧洲联盟
The Single Market统一大市场
Free-trade zone自由贸易区
Plant modernization工厂现代化
European integration欧洲一体化
Obtain access to a market取得进入一个市场的机遇Trade reprisal贸易报复
Trade representative 贸易代表
Import targets入口指标
Fiscal packages财政一揽子打算
Multilateral rules多边规那么
Quantifiable results定量结果
Conglomerate联合大企业
Joint venture合伙企业
Leviathan zaibatsu大财团
Interest rates利率
The lion’s share最大的份额Antidumping反倾销
Loss leader赔本出售的商品
Carbon tax双重税
OPEC石油输出国组织
The Gulf region海湾地域
CECF中国出口商品交易会
GATT关税及贸易总协定
Market forces市场力量Countervailing duty反补助税Intellectual property right知识产权Trade in service效劳贸易
Common Agriculture Policy一起农业政策Barter易货贸易
Convertible currency可兑换货币
Debt service归还贷款
Countertrade对等贸易
Counter purchase反向购买
Debtor nations债务国
Creditor nations债权国Reformulation从头配方
Security有价证券Franchise特许经销权wholesaler批发商
retailer零售商
promote sales促销商品USDA美国农业部
Luck draw幸运抽奖
Spin-offs副产品，副作用Liquid assets流动资金Surplus produce生产多余Financial futures期货Currency movements货币流通Inflation通货膨胀
Firm坚挺
Buoyant活跃
Steady坚稳
Quiet清淡
Stagnant停滞
Heavy很呆滞
Easy疲软
Irregular涨落不定
Erratic反复无常
Irregular lower曲折下降Uncertain捉摸不定
Translate the following phrases into English:贱金属base metals
贵金属precious metals
呆滞dull
贴现率discount rate
现货市场spot market
欧共体European Economic Community
期货市场futures market
伦敦五金交易所London Metal Exchange
超级市场supermarket
增加出口打算Export Enhancement Program
快餐店fast food shops
贸易结构structure of trade
咸鸭蛋preserved duck eggs
茶鸡蛋eggs cooked in salt and tea leaves
价钱指数price index
软商品soft commodities
削价战price-cutting war
投资基金investment funds
出口配额制度export quota system
国际金融机构the international financial institution 货币贮存currency reserves
国际货币基金the International Monetary Fund
货币互换currency exchange 多边贸易multilateral trade
清算协定Clearing Agreements
补偿协定Compensation Agreements
优惠券coupons
独家经销合同exclusive contract
试销市场test market
独家代理协议exclusive contract
基础设施infrastructure
征收入口附加税impose import surcharge 商会chamber of commerce
再出口reexports
产地证明书certificate of origin
据保守估量on a conservative estimate
形成一种要挟pose a threat
经济增大economic growth
乌拉圭回合谈判the Uruguay round talk
世界贸易组织the World Trade Organization 农业爱惜farm protection
治理贸易managed trade
贸易差额trade balance
白皮书white paper
双边顺差bilateral surplus
年增加率annual growth rate
投资资本investment capital
税额优惠tax breaks
金融体制financial system
禁运embargo
经济自由化economic liberalization
贸易优先权trade priority
贸易歧视trade discriminations
贸易妥协trade concession
经济一体化economic integration
政治一体化political integration
无壁垒市场barrier-free market
经济利益economic benefits
贸易顺差trade surplus
资本转移部份transfers component
预算赤字budget deficit
利率interest rate
低级产品价钱primary commodity price
七国集团the Group of Seven
工人侨汇worker’s remittance
优先权preferred status
关税及贸易总协定General Agreement on T ariffs and Trade
国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product
竞争优势competitive advantage
贸易集团trade bloc
新兴企业newly-rising enterprises
集装箱工厂container plant 国际财团Consortium
反弹bounce back
自由市场free market
补偿贸易compensation trade
合伙企业joint venture
常常项目current account
打算经济planned economy
出口定额export quota
增加点growth point
高科技产业high-tech industries
经济特区the Special Economic Zone
所得税税率income tax rate
技术改造technical transformation
技术转让technology transfer
资本设备capital equipment
优惠税率preferential tax rate
资本密集型投资capital-intensive investment 合作企业cooperative enterprise
资本入口imports of capital
效劳业service industry
外汇管制foreign exchange control
反向贸易counter trade
省会provincial capital
竞争优势competitive advantage
经济局面economic dimensions
内部融资internal financing
中波medium wave
期货financial futures
燃气轮机gas turbine
资本货物capital goods
资本密集型投资capital-intensive investment 政府采购government procurement
优惠税率preferential tax rate
贸易歧视trade discriminations
贸易妥协trade concession
贸易制裁trade sancitions
核定资本authoried capital
市场魅力market appeal
广告词marketing messages
利率interest rate
竞争优势competitive advantage
货币政策monetary policy
曲折下降irregularly lower
补偿贸易compensation trade
出口定额export quota
外汇管制foreign exchange control
经济结构economic structure
低级产品primary commodity
工人侨汇workers’ remittance
贸易体制trade framework 国家资金public funds
国民收入national income
入口限额import quota
贸易公司trading companies
硬通货hard currency
固执己见stick by one’s guns
自由贸易区free-trade zone
产地证明书certificate of origin
贸易差额trade balance
合伙企业joint venture
贸易集团trading block
无形贸易收支invisible account
所得税税率income tax rate
证券及房地产市场securities and real estate markets 预算赤字budget deficit
净资产net assets
家用电器consumer electronics
贸易逆差trade deficit
入口指标import targets
财政一揽子打算fiscal packages
资本密集型投资capital-intensive investment
知识产权intellectual property right
效劳贸易trade in services
经济封锁economic blockade
贸易限制trade restrictions
国内需求domestic demand
优先权preferred status
反倾销antidumping
出口经济export economy
最大份额the lion’s share
有形贸易visible trade
有形贸易收支visible trade account 消费品consumer goods
经济强国economic power
商品市场commodity market
初步协定preliminary agreements 坏账bad debts
冒充产品pirate good
债权国creditor nations
自动售货机vending machine
贫困地域distressed region
外汇业务foreign exchange business 税率tax rate
私营企业private business
首席执行官Chief Executive Officer 赔本出售的商品loss leader
容易被骗被骗的人fall guy
贸易协定trade agreement
贸易顺差trade surplus
生产方式means of production 优惠税率preferential tax rate
利润汇款profit-remittance
出口经济export economy
高科技公司high technology firm
电路板circuit board
销售总额gross sales
把握——的线索keep track of
强行推销hard sell
国际货币基金组织the International Monetary Fund 工业原料industrial material
高增加率high growth rate
处惩性入口关税punitive import tariff
收入指数income index
每一年per annum
赤字in deficit
顺差in surplus
海关税customs duties
国民收入national income
有形贸易收支visible trade account
反补助税countervailing duty
无形贸易收支invisible account
利息付款debt service / interest payment
外商独资sole foreign-funded
技术转让technology transfer
国内需求domestic demand
出口导向export-oriented
贸易差额trade balance
产地证书certificate of origin
期货市场futures market
市场份额market share
入口税import duties
独家经销合同exclusive contract
常常项目current account
清算协议clearing agreement
人均收入per capita income
无壁垒市场barrier-free market
双重税carbon tax
房地产real estate
试销test market
知识产权intellectual property right
商业周期business cycle
国民收入national income
国际收支balance of payments
收盘价closing level
处惩性入口关税punitive import tariff
证券投资portfolio investment
商品市场commodity market
自由市场（无壁垒市场）barrier-free market 智囊团/顾问班子brain trust
产地证明书certificate of origin 对等价值equivalent value
市场份额market share
供给欠缺short supply
世界银行the World Bank
资本货物capital goods
生产力productive forces
国内需求domestic demand
外汇收入foreign exchange earnings 入口税customs duties
有形贸易收支visible trade account 利润汇款profit-remittance
In return for: 作为对~的互换Permit: 许诺
Run-down: 减少，减缩
Accelerate: 加速，增速
Reinforce: 增强，增强
By means of: 通过，借助于
Concessionary: 优惠的，减让的
Substantial: 可观的，大量的，相当数量的Exacerbated: 加重
Deepened: 加深
Stagnated: 停滞
Deteriorated: 加重、恶化
SEZ: the Special Economic Zone经济特区Equipped with: 用~装备，具有
Cope with: （成功）应付，（妥帖）处置Preferential: 优惠的
It will be some time before~: ~还需要一段时刻Many economists believe a standard estimate of China’s per capita gross national product is already two to three times too low.许多经济学家以为，对中国人均国民生产总值的标准估量太低了，实际应该是这数字的2到3倍。

Due: 预定的，约定的
Most-favored nation trade status: 最惠国贸易地位Surpass: 超过，越过
Source: 缘故
Preferred status: 优先权
Double digits: 两位数Party press: 党政报刊
Issue: 发布，发行
Punitive import tariff: 处惩性入口关税Farfetched: 牵强的，勉强的，不大可能的Improbable: 不大可能的
Spectacular: 可观的
Disinflationary policies: 反通胀政策Weakness in demand: 需求疲软Momentum: 动力，势头
Be attributable to: 可归因于
In part: 部份地，在某种程度上
Menu: project, 打算
Debt rescheduling: 从头安排债务的归还打算In a row: 持续的
In succession: 持续的
In agreement: 与其一致
Aggregate: 合计的，共计的Accumulated: 积存的，堆积的
Given: 被给予的
Underpinnings: 依照
Divergent: 有不合的，不同的Seething: 发怒
Peeved: 惹恼
Mollify: 使安静，安抚
Amenable: 顺从的，易作出反映的
Lines: 字行
The first lines开始部份
Pressure sb. Into doing sth.迫使某人做某事Stall支吾，拖延
Turn up升级
Live with the consequences承担后果Bully威吓
Instigate挑动，煽动
Dour抑郁的
Appositive同位语
Attributive定语
By no means决不，一点也不
Anticipate预料
Strains重负，过度的要求
Accomplish完成，实现
Have nothing to do with与~无关
Stake利害关系
Take a breach of违背
Lightly轻率地
Merger兼并
Capitulating投降，屈服
Gear to使适应，使适合
Amplified增强，扩大
Be opposed to反对
Be bound to确信Put写上，提出，说
Somebody’s side of an argument某人对那个论点的态度
Compound增加，加重
Thanks to slow growth elsewhere由于其他地域的缓慢增加
Export its way out of recession通过出口走出经济低谷
Come up with找出解决方式
Put up挂起来，举起来
Think over认真考虑
Put forth拿出，找到
Delve into探讨，钻研
Volatile转变无常的
Clout势力，阻碍力
Shudder战栗
Beset困扰
Siphon抽取
Touch细小变更，修饰，润饰
Sprawl蔓延，扩展，规模庞大
Petrochemical complex石油化工综合企业Glistening闪闪发光的
Jostle with紧贴，切近
Warren拥堵的地域（衡宇）
Eke out勉强维持（生活）
Subsistence勉强生活的生活水平Routinely按老例，日常地
Grant给予，许可
Break优惠，好运
Chaebol大企业集团
Know-how技术，技术，实际知识
State-of-the-art目前工艺水平，目前最先进的Most lucrative最能赚钱的
Markedly advanced超级先进的
State-run国营的
Nationalized国有化的
Head off阻止
Compromise危及，损害
Capacity expansion生产能力扩张
Add up加起来，合计
Be supposed to应该
Stocked ware house货仓
Unduly过度地，过度地
Introduction采纳
Import surcharge入口附加税
Doctrines教义，教条
Plagiarize剽窃，剽窃
Undertaking职责
In breach of没有做到
Striving to reach尽力达到Failing to fulfill没有做到
Awkward不适宜的
Clumsy笨拙的
Camouflaged假装的
Expertise专门知识
Leverage杠杆机构
Tap选择，指定
Live up to符合，达到
Tally with符合
Skirmishes小冲突
Precipitate使~加速
Pose提出，挑战
Pony up付账，交出
Performance成绩
Niches适合的地位
Dominate niches在市场上独领风流
Status地位
Competitive edge竞争优势
The wet market出售未经加工的鱼肉禽蛋的旧市场Outlet出（水）口，销路
Houses where eggs are stored鸡蛋储藏室Elapse消逝
The equity market以出售一般股票集资的市场，即一样的股票市场
Capital market资本市场
Export quota system出口配额制
Commodities market商品市场
Speculator投机商
Volatility价钱转变
Fluctuation波动
Regulation规那么
Undertone市场动向
At origin\place of origin产地
Derpinned支持
Big bang大爆炸改革，指1986年10月27日伦敦股票交易所在政策及经营方式上进行的完全改革
Spot market现货市场
Ex-warehouse仓库交货。