八年级下册 Unit 8 Life in the future 语法专项训练(含答案)

八年级下册 Unit 8 Life in the future
语法专项训练（一）
一、按要求改写句子
1. Tom was singing happily.(改为否定句)
2. You were sleeping at that time.(改为一般疑问句)
3. They were shopping at 5 p.m. yesterday.(就画线部分提问)
4. She was talking about her ideas.(就画线部分提问)
5. The students were reading English at7 o'clock last Friday.(就画线部分提问)
二、用一般过去时或过去进行时填空
1. ___________they ___________ (feed) the animals at 5: 00 yesterday afternoon?
2. Mrs Green ___________(not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
3. ___________he___________ (drive) yesterday?
4. It ___________ (begin) to rain when we ___________(work) in the field.
5. I ___________ (do) my homework last night when the light ___________(go) out.
6. The girls ___________ (dance) while the boys ___________ (sing) at the party.
7. When the teacher ___________ (come) into the classroom, the students ___________ (laugh) loudly.
8. While Linda ___________(clean) the table, her brother ___________ (sweep)the floor.
9. The children ___________(not do) their homework when the teacher came in.
10. While she ___________ (watch) TV, her son ___________ (play) outside the room.
三、单项选择
1. My brother ___________ when he ___________ his bicycle.
A. fell; was riding
B. fell; were riding
C. had fallen: rode
D. had fallen: was riding
2. Mary ___________TV about animals when I ___________her.
A. watched; was calling
B. was watching; was calling
C. watched; called
D. was watching; called
3. While we ___________ supper, Jim ___________ on the telephone.
A. had; was talking
B. were having; was talking
C. were having; talked
D. are having; talks
4. He was crossing the street when he ___________by a bike.
A. hit
B. hits
C. was hit
D. was hitting
5. While I ___________ to the radio, someone ___________at the door.
A. was listening; knocked
B. was listening; had knocked
C. listened; was knocking
D. listened; knocked
课外拓展篇章训练
阅读填空（挑战度 ）
Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not have many machines to help them. They had animals, __1__This meant that farms were smaller than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the past. In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families. __2__
Farmers have a very special life in many ways. First of all, they can't leave the job at the end of the day. They live on the farm and there is always work to do. Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers. __3__ A lot of bad weather means farmers will lose money. Finally, farmers work with plants and animals. They understand nature better than other people do. __4__ Spring is a time for planting. Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then: Planting the seeds. In summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. Some may need water. Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. Then in fall. the fruits or plants are ready for picking. __5__ Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines.
A. Farm work changes with the seasons.
B. That is a very busy time for farmers.
C. But animals work slowly compared to machines.
D. It is also important for success of their farms.
E. Today farmers grow things on the farms so they can sell them.
语法专项训练（二）
一、单项选择
1. Mother ___________when I got home at six yesterday evening.
A. is cooking
B. has cooked
C. cooked
D. was cooking
2. Li Lei ___________the floor when the teacher came in.
A. was sweeping
B. swept
C. sweep
D. is sweeping
3. A girl ___________ my pen fall off the table when she ___________ me.
A. saw; passed
B. was seeing; passed
C. was seeing; past
D. was seeing; was passing
4.We ___________for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ___________.
A. were waiting; waiting
B. were waiting; wait
C. waited; waiting
D. waited: wait
5. He ___________ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
A. helps
B. would help
C. was helping
D. is helping
二、完成句子
1.昨晚9:00他正在吃完饭.
He ___________ ___________ ___________ at 9:00 p.m. last night.
2.今天早上妈妈看电视的时候爸爸在洗碗.
My mother ___________ ___________TV ___________ my father___________ ___________ the dishes.
三、用过去进行时完成句子
1. When Mum came in the bedroom, ______________________________________________________
2. When I walked past the classroom, ______________________________________________________
3. When the doorbell rang, ______________________________________________________________
4. While I was watching TV, _____________________________________________________________
5. While she was talking on the stage, ______________________________________________________
6. While Leo was sleeping, ______________________________________________________________
7. Lily ______________________________________________________at his time yesterday.
8. I______________________________________________________ at 9 a.m. last night.
9. They ______________________________________________________ at midnight yesterday.
10. You ________________________________________________from 8:00 to10:00 yesterday morning.
课外拓展篇章训练
阅读理解（挑战度 ）
A Talking Handbag
It's 8: 00 a. m. And you're running out the door. You walk outside and your backpack or purse suddenly says, "Wait! You forgot your keys! " A talking purse or backpack? Yes, it's true. This “smart bag" can "talk” to your accessories(配饰). If you forgot your keys or drop your wallet, for example, the bag will tell you.
How does it work? There is a "smart chip" in the bag. You put other chips on your phone, wallet, or keys. Then the bag and the accessories can "talk" to each other-and you!
The Hug Shirt
You're in Taibei and your mother is in Paris. You call her every day. But now with a special shirt and a cell phone, you can also send her a "virtual(逼真的)hug”. How? You start by text messaging your mother. She's wearing her Hug Shirt in Paris and it receives you message. Suddenly, she feels pressure on her arms; her shirt gets warm, and she can feel your heart beating --- just like a real hug!
Smart Clothes
These clothes change colour --- while you're wearing them! Is it hot outside? Watch your jacket change from dark blue to a lighter colour to protect you from the sun. Did you spill(泼洒) coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty!
1. The talking handbag will work, if you put a chip on the following except___________.
A. a wallet
B. a phone
C. keys
D. a door
2. The underlined word "chip" is closest in meaning to “_____________”.
A. a small computer
B. a long piece of potato
C. a small bag
D. a small coin
3. Your friend is wearing a Hug Shirt. You can send her a hug by___________.
A. calling her
B. sending her Hug Shirt an email
C. sending a text message
D. drawing hands on the shirt
4. Smart clothes change colour when you ___________.
A. wash them
B. wear them
C. spread them
D. take off them
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. If you forget your keys, the talking handbag will pick them up for you.
B. To make the feeling of a real hug, the Hug Shirt puts pressure on your arms.
C. Smart Clothes can protect you from the sun by changing dark colour to lighter one.
D. Smart Clothes will never get dirty even though you spill coffee on them.
参考答案
语法专项训练（一）一、
1. Tom wasn’t singing happily.
2. Were you sleeping at that time?
3. What were they doing at 5 p. m. yesterday?
4. What was she talking about?
5. Who were reading English at 7 o'clock last Friday?
二、1.Were; feeding
2. was not washing
3. Did; drive
4. began; were working
5. was doing; went
6. were dancing; were singing
7. came; were laughing
8. was cleaning; was sweeping
9. were not doing
10. was watching; was playing
三、1-5 ADBCA
【课外拓展篇章训练】
1-5 CEDAB
语法专项训练(二)
一、、1-5 DAAAC
二、1. was having supper
2. was watching; while; was washing
三、(略)
【课外拓展篇章训练】
1-5 DACBA。