2023-2024学年高中英语人教版高考模拟习题及解析

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2023-2024学年人教版高中英语高考模拟
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)
1.(1)I'm not ______(完全)happy with about his advice.
1.(2) I've finished this magazine. Can I ______(交换)with you? 1.(3)I haven't been ______(在户外)for a long time.
1.(4)He didn't want to write down a ______(系列)of facts in his diary.
1.(5)How can Linda ______(恢复)from the illness in the dirty room?
1.(6)I would be ______(感激的)if you could give me some advice.
1.(7)We have a ______(德语)lesson every Wednesday.
1.(8)This is a kind of magazine aimed at ______(青少年).
1.(9)He broke the glass on ______(故意).
1.(10)Nobody could ______(忽视)these problems.
1.(11)Not having seen him for a long time, I can hardly ______(认出)him.
1.(12)I know from the young man's ______(口音)that he is from the South.
1.(13)You'd better find a ______(本地人)to tell you how to get there.
1.(14)They went ______(直接)home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.
1.(15)Chinese is our ______(官方的)language.
1.(16)There are a lot of ______(流利的)English speakers in Hong Kong.
1.(17)I lost my ______(身份)card on the way to Beijing.
1.(18)Zhenghe made seven ______(航海)to the Indian Ocean in the Ming Dynasty.
1.(19)There are ______(频繁的)contacts between the peoples of the two countries.
1.(20)After months of discussion, a peace agreement is ______(逐渐地)taking shape.
【答案】(1)entirely
【解析】(1)entirely 考查副词。

句意:我对他的建议不是很满意。

entirely完全,副词。

故填entirely。

【答案】(2)swap
【解析】(2)swap 考查动词。

句意:这本杂志我看完了。

我能跟你交换吗?swap with和……交换。

故填swap。

【答案】(3)outdoors
【解析】(3)outdoors 考查副词。

句意:我很久没有出门了。

outdoors
在户外,副词。

故填outdoors。

【答案】(4)series
【解析】(4)series 考查名词。

句意:他不想在他的日记里写一系列的事实。

a series of一系列。

故填series。

【答案】(5)recover
【解析】(5)recover 考查动词。

句意:在肮脏的房间里,琳达怎么能从疾病中恢复过来呢?recover from从……中恢复。

故填recover。

【答案】(6)grateful
【解析】(6)grateful 考查形容词。

句意:;如果你能给我一些建议,我将非常感激。

grateful感激的,形容词。

故填grateful。

【答案】(7)German
【解析】(7)German 考查名词。

句意:我们每周三都有一节德语课。

a German lesson一节德语课。

故填German。

【答案】(8)teenagers
【解析】(8)teenagers 考查名词。

句意:这是一种针对青少年的杂志。

是指众多青少年,teenagers青少年。

故填teenagers。

【答案】(9)purpose
【解析】(9)purpose 考查名词。

句意:他故意打破这块玻璃。

on purpose故意。

故填purpose。

【答案】(10)ignore
【解析】(10)ignore 考查动词。

句意:没有人能忽视这些问题。

could后接动词原形。

ignore忽视,动词。

故填ignore。

【答案】(11)recognize
【解析】(11)recognize 考查动词。

很长时间没有见到他了,我几乎都认
不出他了。

can 后面接动词原形。

recognize认出,动词。

故填recognize。

【答案】(12)accent
【解析】(12)accent 考查名词。

句意:从那个年轻人的口音我知道他是
南方人。

accent口音,名词。

故填accent。

【答案】(13)native
【解析】(13)native 考查名词。

句意:你最好找一个本地人告诉你怎样去那。

native本地人,名词。

故填native。

【答案】(14)straight
【解析】(14)straight 考查副词。

修饰动词用副词。

句意:他们没有在加油站停下来就直接回家了,因为太晚了。

straight直接,副词。

故填straight。

【答案】(15)official
【解析】(15)official 考查形容词。

句意:汉语是我们官方的语言。

official官方的,形容词。

故填official。

【答案】(16)fluent
【解析】(16)fluent 考查形容词。

句意:香港有很多说英语很流利的人。

fluent流利的,形容词。

故填fluent。

【答案】(17)identity
【解析】(17)identity 考查名词。

句意:我在去北京的路上丢了我的身份证。

identity card身份证。

故填identity。

【答案】(18)voyages
【解析】(18)voyages 考查名词。

句意:明朝郑和七下西洋。

前面有seven修饰,要用名词的复数形式。

voyages航海,名词。

故填voyages。

【答案】(19)frequent
【解析】(19)frequent 考查形容词。

句意:两国之间的人民有了频繁的联系。

frequent频繁的,形容词。

故填frequent。

【答案】(20)gradually
【解析】(20)gradually 考查副词。

句意:经过几个月的讨论,和平协议正在逐步形成。

gradually逐渐的,形容词。

故填gradually。

2.David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e________. 【答案】xamination
【解析】
3.It is________ (没用的) crying over spilt milk, as the saying goes. 【答案】useless
【解析】答案:useless.根据中文意思可知使用形容词useless"没用的",
it is useless doing sth."做某事是没用的"。

故答案为:useless.
二、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)
4.(1)What did the author think of teaching before the teacher taught him?
4.(2)How did the author find the teacher's class in Paragraph 2? 4.(3)Why did the teacher ask his students to write down their
hobbies and interests?
4.(4)What does the author think the value of teaching lies in?
A. Dull but worthwhile.
B. Boring and low-paid.
C. Honourable but dangerous.
D. Challenging and easily-attacked.
【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 细节理解题。

根据第一段大意“在你成为我的老师之前,
我认为教书是我最不愿意做的事。

为什么会有人每天都来指导那些根本不
在乎的学生呢?为什么会有人想要比他/她投入的工作少得多的报酬呢?”可知作者以前认为教书是件令人厌烦的事情,也是个工资很低的工作。

故选B。

【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 推理判断题。

根据第二段中From reference books to funny jokes, you made each class exciting. You always tried to make class charming so that we could be excited about learning.“从参考书到有趣的笑话,你使每一节课都很精彩。

你总是努力使课堂充满魅力,这
样我们就可以对学习感到兴奋。

”可知,作者认为那位老师的课堂是精彩的。

故选C。

【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 细节理解题。

根据第四段中You didn't only care about my learning, but you also cared about other things I was involved in. At the beginning of the year, we wrote down our hobbies
and interests.“你不仅关心我的学习,你还关心我参与的其他事情。

在年
初,我们写下了我们的爱好和兴趣。

”可知,老师让学生们写下兴趣爱好是想更好了解学生,故选A。

【答案】D
【解析】(4)D 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中These things showed me the value of teaching. They showed me how much of an influence a teacher can have on a student.“这些事情让我看到了教学的价值。

它们让我知道老师对学生的影响有多大。

”可知作者认为教学的价值在于对学生未来的影响。

故选D。

5.(1)What is special about Discover Bangladesh?
5.(2)Which tour will satisfy your love for food?
5.(3)Where does this text probably come from?
A. It gives a discount.
B. It is a small-group tour.
C: It offers travelers comments., D. It covers hiking and cycling. 【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 细节理解题。

阅读全文并结合Discover Bangladesh部分中Read travelers' recent comments on our website and discover how good we are!可知它与文中提到的其他冒险之旅的不同之处在于在它的网站可以看到游客的评论。

【答案】A
【解析】(2)A 细节理解题。

根据Explore Japan部分中No trip is complete without tasting some of the world's best cuisine, from
delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.可知在这一旅行中能够品尝到美味的寿司和天妇罗。

即Explore Japan可以满足游客对美食的喜爱。

【答案】B
【解析】(3)B 文章出处题。

阅读全文并结合本文标题YOUR ADVENTURES START HERE!可知本文介绍了四个不同地方的旅行内容和特色,结合选项可知本文最有可能来旅游指南。

6.(1)In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons ______.
6.(2)The underlined word "undoing" probably refers to the pigeons'______.
6.(3)What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?
6.(4)What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A. were the biggest bird in the world
B. lived mainly in the south of America
C. did great harm to the natural environment
D. Were the largest population in the US
【答案】D
【解析】(1)D 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Passenger pigeons once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable
numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.旅鸽曾经以令人难以置信的数量飞过美国的大部分地区。

18世纪和19世纪
的书面记录中描述了巨大的鸟群,它们使天空变暗达数小时之久。

旅鸽曾
经飞过美国的次数是一个难以置信的数据,可知,在美国,18世纪和19
世纪旅鸽的数量很大。

故选D。

【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 词义猜测题。

根据文章Where the birds were abundant,people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.可知,人们认为旅鸽数量多会永恒的供应,于是成千的人
杀害了旅鸽。

因此可推测此处undoing的意思是“死亡,毁灭”。

故选B。

【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans'need for wood,which scattered ( 驱散) the flock sand forced the birds to go farther north.可知美国人是为了需要木材挣钱而
驱赶旅鸽,而不是为了保护庄稼。

故选C。

【答案】B
【解析】(4)B 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.可知,到密歇根州通过禁止屠杀旅鸽的法律时,在美国已经10年没有见过大的旅鸽群,这可推断旅鸽数量已经很少了,因此这项法律通过得太晚了。

故选B。

7.(1)According to this passage, holographic technology mainly
benefits ______.
7.(2)How does holographic technology work?
7.(3)Compared to the lectures presented online, a hologram lecture ______.
7.(4)What is the author's attitude towards holographic technology?
A. Health care
B. Commerce
C. Education
D. Agriculture
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 推理判断题。

根据全文大意可知全息技术有益于教育。


选C。

【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句Our brain changes it to 3D. 通过大脑将图像转换为三维的。

故选B。

【答案】B
【解析】(3)B 细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句Meanwhile, master student Josephine Collinsays she prefers the interaction a hologramlecture offers compared to those presented online. 比起网
上的课程,全息技术能让授课者和学生互动。

故选B。

【答案】C
【解析】(4)C 观点态度题。

根据最后一段可知作者觉得全息技术有趣,
可知他支持这种技术。

故选C。

三、七选五(本大题共计1小题,每题10分,共计10分)
8.
Volunteering can, in fact, help you reduce stress, learn new skills, find new friends, and make a real difference in your new community. If you give it a try, it might open the door to a revolutionary time in your life.
(1)
◎You can make a real difference
You are extremely lucky. You have clean water, clothing, footwear, food, and access to free education.(2)Use your skills to make a real difference in your community.
Do you like to read? Consider teaching. Do you love animals?(3)Are you handy? Volunteer to build houses and schools for the less fortunate.
◎ It gives you a sense of purpose
When you volunteer, you will find the things that drive you and make your heart pound with excitement. It changes your view. And it can also help you realise what you are truly supposed to do in your life.
(4)
Helping others and being useful can bring you high satisfaction and motivation, which are the foundation for a healthy mind and body. The social contact aspect of volunteering can have a powerfuleffect on your overall well-being.
◎(5)
Volunteering will make you feel good. It will help you appreciate the amazing, generous life you' ve been given, and it will help you grow as a person.
A. Work at an animal shelter.
B. Maybe it' s time to give back a little.
C. Volunteering brings happiness to your life.
D. Volunteering is good for your mind and body.
E. With that in mind, here are four reasons why you should volunteer.
F. Studies have found that working with animals can reduce stress and anxiety.
G. After all, nothing fights stress better than a real connection with a like-minded person.
【答案】E, B, A, D, C
【解析】略
四、完形填空(本大题共计1小题,每题30分,共计30分)
9.(1)
9.(2)
9.(3)
9.(4)
9.(5)
9.(6)
9.(7)
9.(8)
9.(9)
9.(10)
9.(11)
9.(12)
9.(13)
9.(14)
9.(15)
9.(16)
9.(17)
9.(18)
9.(19)
9.(20)
A. sea
B. school
C. park
D. cinema
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 考查名词辨析。

A海洋;B学校;C公园;D电影院。

根据后文Since I(2)______ went out with her, she seemed very happy. Many parents were there with their children. I sat down on a bench,(3)______ Alice playing with other children.对场景的描述结合选项可知作者带女儿去了公园玩耍。

【答案】D
【解析】(2)D 考查副词辨析。

A有时;B经常;C通常;D几乎不。

根据前文As a single mother, I had to do two jobs, which kept me very busy.以及she seemed very happy.可知作者平时很少带女儿出去玩。

【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 考查动词辨析。

A观看;B听见;C发现;D保持。

根据空前I sat down on a bench及空后Alice playing with other children可知此处表示作者坐在公园的长凳上看女儿和别的小孩玩。

【答案】B
【解析】(4)B 考查动词短语辨析。

A下车;B坐下;C闯入;D出现。

根据语后文the man sitting on the(10)______ stood up and came to us.并结合空后的beside me可知此处表示一个四十多岁的男人走了过来,坐在了作者的身旁。

【答案】A
【解析】(5)A 考查动词辨析。

A走,离开;B购物;C改变;D吃。

根据后文"No, we must go now," I said,(6)______ Alice just didn't move.
可知作者起身告诉女儿她们必须得走了。

【答案】B
【解析】(6)B 考查连词辨析。

A由于,正如;B但是;C因为;D因此。

根据空前句"No, we must go now," I said及空后句Alice just didn't move.可知前后形成转折关系,空处应用表示转折的连词but。

【答案】C
【解析】(7)C 考查形容词辨析。

A悲伤的;B高兴的;C生气的;D兴奋的。

前文讲作者让女儿走,可女儿不愿走,结合后文"Go now," I(8)
______, and Alice started to cry.可知此处表示作者生气了。

【答案】D
【解析】(8)D 考查动词辨析。

A耳语,低声说;B希望;C乞求;D叫喊。

根据作者生气的语境可知此处表示她朝女儿喊了起来。

【答案】B
【解析】(9)B 考查动词辨析。

A知道;B看见;C希望;D想。

根据后文the man sitting on the(10)______ stood up and came to us.可知此处表示坐在长凳上的那个男人看到作者与女儿之间的这一幕站了起来,朝她
们走了过来。

【答案】C
【解析】(10)C 考查名词辨析。

A地面;B椅子;C长凳;D石头。

根据
前文I sat down on a bench及a man of about forty years old came and(4)______ beside me.可知此处应是指坐在长凳上的那个男人。

【答案】D
【解析】(11)D 考查动词辨析。

A跑;B笑;C做;D玩。

根据前文"Just ten more minutes," she begged again及后文"OK, ten more minutes, and Mom will play(18)______ you."可知此处表示那个男人问作者为什
么不能让女儿再多玩十分钟。

【答案】A
【解析】(12)A 考查名词辨析。

A故事;B玩笑;C道路,方法;D谎言。

根据下文的故事情节描述及后文的Hearing the story...可知那个男人给作
者讲了一个发生在他身上的故事。

【答案】C
【解析】(13)C 考查形容词辨析。

A令人厌烦的;B孤单的;C忙的;D
生病的。

根据前文He used to be very busy, too. 可知那个男人的儿子每次叫他陪他出去玩的时候,他就说很忙。

【答案】B
【解析】(14)B 考查副词辨析。

A高兴地;B独自;C突然地;D疯狂地。

根据后文...and he didn't come back again—he was hit by a(15)
______ driver of a car. The father regretted what he had done to his son...可知有一天他的儿子独自一个人出去玩了。

【答案】A
【解析】(15)A 考查形容词辨析。

A喝醉的;B善良的;C瞎的,盲的;
D好的。

根据and he didn't come back again—he was hit可知那个男
人的儿子被一位喝醉酒的司机撞死了。

【答案】D
【解析】(16)D 考查名词辨析。

A能源;B兴趣;C心脏;D机会。

根据and he didn't come back again—he was hit by a(15)______ driver
of a car.可知此处表示那个男人很后悔他对他儿子所做的事情,但是他不会有机会再和他的儿子玩了。

【答案】C
【解析】(17)C 考查动词短语辨析。

A熬夜;B参加;C冷静下来;D回来。

根据前文那个男人讲的故事语境及后文I knelt down and said to Alice, "OK, ten more minutes, and Mom will play(18)______ you."可知,此处表示作者听了那个男人讲完发生在他身上的故事后便冷静了下来。

【答案】B
【解析】(18)B 考查介词辨析。

A在…后面;B和……一起;C为了;在……下面。

根据OK, ten more minutes可知此处表示作者答应女儿可以再多玩十分钟,而且还会陪女儿一起玩。

表示和……一起,用介词with。

【答案】D
【解析】(19)D 考查名词辨析。

A选择;B快乐;C工作;D生活。

最后
一段点明了文章的主题,即生活就是分清轻重缓急。

【答案】A
【解析】(20)A 考查动词辨析。

A爱;B不喜欢;C钦佩;D欣赏。

根据
前文那个男人的故事及作者与女儿的经历,可知此处表示作者建议我们抽
出十分钟时间来给我们爱的人。

五、语法填空(本大题共计1小题,每题15分,共计15分)
10.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendship means being friendly to one another or(1)______(make) friends with one another. We human beings are(2)______ (society) animals. None of3)______ (we) lives alone. We need each other all the time in our lives.
(4)______, some people misunderstand friendship by organizing small(5)______ (group) that areharmful to others, or even to the whole society. Students from the same places or living in the samedormitory join a group(6)______ (help) each other. They do
not welcome other students. They evenlook(7)______ upon others. That means they even do something wrong together.
True friendship is different. Real friends share the same dream. They are always there when you need them. They share your(8)______ (sad) and happiness. They are always ready tohelp each other. If one makes mistakes, his friends(9)______ (point) out for him, because theyknow it's good for him. So true friendship can help you tell right from wrong.(10)______ we needs this kind of true friendship.
【答案】(1)making, (2)social , (3)us , (4)However, (5)groups , (6)to help , (7)down , (8)sadness , (9)will point , (10)What
【解析】(1)making 考查动名词。

分析句子可知,or连接并列句作means的宾语,mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”,是固定搭配,因此
空处要用动名词,故填making。

(2)social 考查形容词。

分析句子可知,空处修饰名词animals,应填形容词,society的形容词形式为social“社会的”,故填social。

(3)us 考查代词。

none of“没有一个”,of是介词,其后跟名词或代词作宾语,故此处应填we的宾格形式,故填us。

(4)However 考查副词。

上文说,人类是社会性动物,没有人独自生活,而下文说,一些人误解了友谊,上下文构成明显地转折关系,又因为空处
与后文有逗号隔开,故此处应填表转折意义的副词,故填However。

(5)groups 考查名词复数。

分析句子可知,空处是定语从句that are harmful to others的先行词,关系词指代先行词,在从句中作主语,且系动词为are,因此空处应用复数形式,故填groups。

(6)to help 考查动词不定式。

根据句意:来自同一个地方或住在同一个
宿舍的学生组成一个小团体来互相帮助。

可知,空处应用动词不定式作目
的状语,故填to help。

(7)down 考查副词。

根据上文They do not welcome other students.他们不欢迎其他学生。

可知,他们甚至瞧不起其他人,look down
upon“瞧不起”,是固定搭配,故填down。

(8)sadness 考查名词。

空处与名词happiness并列作代词share的宾语,故空处应填名词,sad的名词形式是sadness“悲伤,悲哀”,不可数名词,故填sadness。

(9)will point 考查一般将来时。

分析句子可知,If one makes mistakes,
his friends(9)________(point)out for him是If引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般现在时,从句用一般将来时,故填will point。

(10)What 考查连接代词。

分析句子可知,本句是一个主语从句,主句
缺少宾语,且表示“……的东西”,应用what引导从句,且空处位于句首,故填What。

2023-2024学年人教版高中英语高考模拟
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)
1.I would a ________it very much if you could help me with it.(根据首字母填空)
【答案】appreciate
【解析】考查动词。

句意:如果你能帮我,我将不胜感激。

根据所给句子
和首字母提示可推出是动词appreciate“感激”,此处是固定句型
I'd appreciated it if"如果。

…. .. 我将不胜感激”,故填appreciate.
2.(1)This is one of the worst natural ________(灾难)ever to hit the area.
2.(2)The earthquake was so severe that most of the houses in the small village were completely ________(破坏).
2.(3)The first thing he did was to find ________(掩蔽处)from the freezing wind and snow.
2.(4)With so many people ________(掩埋)under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
2.(5)The river dried up soon due to the ________(旱灾).
2.(6)Too much drinking will do ________(伤害)to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.
2.(7)He follows me everywhere and it makes me feel so ________(困住的).
2.(8)After ________(营救)the passengers in the bus, they left. 2.(9)There's some doubt whether they can ________(幸存)the terrible accident.
2.(10)—John is always working hard.
—So he is. I believe all his ________(努力)will be rewarded at last. 【答案】(1)disasters
【解析】(1)disasters 考查可数名词复数。

根据汉语提示,可知,disaster“灾难”,为可数名词,固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”,应用disaster的复数形式disasters。

【答案】(2)destroyed
【解析】(2)destroyed 考查过去分词。

分析句子可知,此处是含有结果状语从句的复合句,根据汉语提示,可知,destroy“破坏”,为动词,且
从句的主语houses与destroy之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,基本结构be+过去分词,空处前有were,此处应用destroy的过去分词destroyed。

【答案】(3)shelter
【解析】(3)shelter 考查不可数名词。

根据汉语提示,可知,shelter“掩蔽处”,为不可数名词,此处应用shelter作find的宾语。

【答案】(4)buried
【解析】(4)buried 考查过去分词。

根据汉语提示,可知,bury“掩埋”,为动词,且分析句子可知,此处含有with的复合结构,作状语,people
与bury之间是被动关系,要用bury的过去分词buried。

【答案】(5)drought
【解析】(5)drought 考查不可数名词。

根据汉语提示,可知,
drought“旱灾”,为不可数名词,且空处前有定冠词the,此处应用不可数名词drought。

【答案】(6)damage
【解析】(6)damage 考查名词。

根据汉语提示,可知,damage“伤害”,固定短语do damage to...“对……造成伤害”,应用damage。

【答案】(7)trapped
【解析】(7)trapped 考查形容词。

根据汉语提示,可知,trap“困住”,且空处前有连系动词feel,要用形容词作表语,及逻辑主语me,指人,要用-ed形容词来修饰,应用trap的形容词形式trapped。

【答案】(8)rescuing
【解析】(8)rescuing 考查动名词。

根据汉语提示,可知,rescue“营救”,为动词,且空处前有介词after,要用动名词作宾语,应用rescue
的动名词形式rescuing。

【答案】(9)survive
【解析】(9)survive 考查动词原形。

根据汉语提示,可知,survive“幸存”,为动词,且空处前有情态动词can,后跟动词原形,应用survive。

【答案】(10)efforts
【解析】(10)efforts 考查可数名词复数。

根据汉语提示,可知,
effort“努力”,为可数名词,空处前有形容词性物主代词his“他的”,
修饰名词;根据空前的all“全部的”,表示三者或三者以上的人或事物,
综上所述,此处应用可数名词复数efforts。

3.The worker determined________(devote)himself to the factory
has succeeded in developing new techniques of production.
【答案】to devote
【解析】句意为:这位决心献身于工厂的工人成功研发出了新的生产技术。

bedetermined to do sth为固定搭配,意为“下决心做某事”。

二、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)
4.(1)For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?
4.(2)Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?
4.(3)Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing?
4.(4)What may the passage talk about next?
A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.
C. To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients. 【答案】A
【解析】(1)A 目的意图题。

根据第二段中A series of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.一系列类似的事件最终导致了世界的毁灭。

可知,该卡通片中这一连串的事件都在告诉我们低头
看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。

所以作者提到此短片的目的在
于此。

故选A。

【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 细节理解题。

根据第四段中"Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your
neck," Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. "the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching." Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.可知B项正确。

根据第五段中Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.可知A、D两项正确。

C言过其实,故选C。

【答案】B
【解析】(3)B 观点态度题。

从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后
果可知,作者是反对低头族的。

故选B。

【答案】C
【解析】(4)C 推理判断题。

文中作者详细叙述了低头族现象,以及这给
人们的生活带来危险。

接着应该介绍了为了消除这些危险,应采取的措施。

故选C。

5.(1)What makes dominant people stand out?
5.(2)Which word can replace the underlined word "amplified" in paragraph 2?
5.(3)What will the researchers use the findings to do?
5.(4)What can be inferred about the study from the text?
A. Their wiser decisions.
B. Their kind personalities.
C. Their high social status.
D. Their rapidity of responding.
【答案】D
【解析】(1)D 细节理解题。

根据第二段The study found high-dominance men respond faster in situations where a choice is
need ed, regardless of social context.“研究发现,无论社会背景如何,
高支配力人们在需要做出选择的情况下反应更快。

”以及第三段This promptness in decision-making can act as a biomarker for social personalities. "Dominance itself depends partly on the ability to make decisions faster than others. This allows the individual to act first in social situations, which might result in an evolutionary
advantage," the team wrote.“‘这种做决策的迅速性可以作为社会性格的一个生物标记。

主导地位本身部分取决于比别人更快做出决定的能力。

这使得个体在社会环境中率先行动,这可能会导致进化优势,’研究团队写道。

”可知,反应迅速能让占据支配地位的人们脱颖而出。

故选D。

【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 词义猜测题。

A. affected 受影响的;B. adjusted 调整过的;C. enhanced 增强的;D. controlled 受控制的。

划线词所在句句意:高支配力人们的快速反应伴随着明显________大脑信号。

根据上句中的high-dominance men respond faster“高支配力的人们反应更快”和下句中的a higher activity in areas of the brain associated with emotion and behavior“大脑中与情绪和行为相关的区域更加活跃”可知,高支配力人们的快速反应伴随着明显增强的大脑信号。

所以enhanced可以代替amplified,表示“增强的”。

故选C。

【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 推理判断题。

根据第四段They now hope to link these reading to roles such as CEOs, and to find out if the same differences happen in female and children. "In the future, it will be important to find out whether even stronger brain signals are observed in particularly dominant individuals, such as CEOs,"“他们现在希望把这些读物与诸如CEO这样的角色联系起来,并找出女人和儿童之间是否有同样的差异。

‘未来,研究是否在具有支配性的个体(如首席执行官)身上观察到更强烈的大脑信号将是很重要的’”可知,研究员利用研究成果的目的是:在更多的人身上进行核实。

故选C。

【解析】(4)B 推理判断题。

根据最后一段The study involved 240 male students at the University of Lausanne who were sorted into high or low dominance groups by a standard "dominance scoring" questionnaire proved in many former studies.“这项研究涉及了洛桑大学的240名男学生,他们根据一份‘统治力评分’的标准问卷被分为高统治力和低统治力两组,这一问卷在之前的许多研究中都得到了证实。

”可知,这项研究利用了先前的研究成果:标准的“统治力评分”调查问卷。

故选B。

6.(1)Who likes the book Mexico Road Logs most?
6.(2)Which of the following books came out earliest?
6.(3)What do the last two books have in common?
A. One wanting to keep fit.
B. One fond of scary stories.
C. One needing driving directions.
D. One interested in living cost.
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 推理判断题。

根据Mexico Road Logs的简介可知,这是一本交通指南类的书,因此会受到需要交通信息的读者的欢迎。

故选C。

【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 细节理解题。

快速浏览四本书的出版年份发现Sleeping With Pancho Villa最早出版,2010年出版。

故选B。

【解析】(3)D 细节理解题。

快速浏览最后两本书的细节信息发现它们的价格相同。

都是 19.95,故选D。

7.(1)What does the author think of the new vaccine?
7.(2)What can we learn about the existing vaccines?
7.(3)What was Dr. Emmanuel Baron's attitude towards the new vaccine?
7.(4)Which of the following matches the present situation of the new vaccine?
A. It is difficult to promote it.
B. It has saved a lot of lives of babies.
C. It has advantages over the old ones.
D. It has been widely used in the world.
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 推理判断题。

根据第一段中A scientific test has shown that the new vaccine is effective, safe and easy to use. Experts believe it will be more widely used than the two rotavirus vaccines now given to children.一项科学测试表明,这种新疫苗有效、安全且易于使用。

专家认为,它将比目前给儿童接种的两种轮状病毒疫苗更广泛地使用。

可知作者认为新的疫苗要优于旧的疫苗。

故选C。

【答案】D
【解析】(2)D 推理判断题。

根据第三段中They must also be kept cold.。

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