2019-2020学年上海市杨浦实验学校高三英语二模试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年上海市杨浦实验学校高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Overnight French Toast
What You’ll Need
•16-ounce loaf of French bread
•5 eggs
•1 1 /2 cups milk
•1/2 cup half-and-half
•1/3 cup maple syrup（枫糖浆）
•1/2 teaspoon salt
•foil（锡箔纸）
•2 tablespoons melted butter（for topping）
•2 tablespoons maple syrup（for topping）
What to Do
•With an adult’s help, cut the bread into 1-inch slices.
•Place the eggs, milk, half-and-half, maple syrup, and salt into a large bowl. Stir（揽拌）the mixture until blended（混合均匀）.
•Place the sliced bread into a baking dish. Pour the mixtureover the bread and press the slices into it. Cover the dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.
•Remove the dish from the refrigerator at least one hour before baking. Ask an adult for help to preheat the oven to 375°F. Bake the French toast for 35 minutes or until golden brown.
•For the topping, combine the melted butter and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup. Pour it over the French toast before serving.
1.How much salt will you need to make a French toast?
A.1/3 cup.
B.1/2 teaspoon.
C.2 tablespoons.
D.16 ounces.
2.How will you use foil?
A.Place the sliced bread
B.Cover the dish.
C.Remove the dish.
D.Eat the French toast.
3.Who is the passage written for?
A.Teachers.
B.Parents.
C.Cooks.
D.Kids.
B
My first week working in a restaurant, one of the servers said something that stuck with me: Everyone should work in a restaurant for at least a year. At the time, I didn't get it, but I took the advice to heart and worked in restaurants on and off for the next eight years. Before realizing it, I mastered many important skills, one of which is communication skill.
When I was little, I was so shy that I used to hide behind my mom whenever someone spoke to me. And when I first started in restaurants, I had two personalities: Restaurant Lizzy and Home Lizzy. It was easier to pretend to be a different person while at work, since it was so different from who I actually was. But gradually, the skills I learned working in restaurants helped Home Lizzy come out of her shell in the real world.
When you work in a restaurant, you don't have the luxury of hiding behind your parents to avoid talking to people. I'm still 110% an introvert, but restaurant work helped me communicate. Working in a restaurant not only helped me speak clearly, deliberately and directly but also taught me how to talk about almost everything. Some guests don't want their servers to interact too much with them, and that's fine. But some sit at the bar simply to chat with you. You learn how to judge your guests' level of interest in communicating with you, and how to exit a conversation at the appropriate time.
My restaurant work is something that I'm most proud of and I know I wouldn't be the person I am today without those eight years of experience. If you're still on the fence about working in a restaurant for that long, start with one year. I doubt that you'll look back.
4. What did the writer think of the server's words?
A. Impressive.
B. Ridiculous.
C. Amusing.
D. Logical.
5. What do we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. The writer tried different jobs.
B. The writer became more sociable.
C. The writer used an invented name.
D. The writer had a hard time at work.
6. Which of the following best describes the writer's restaurant work?
A. Boring.
B. Relaxing.
C. Worthwhile.
D. Unchallenging.
7. What message does the writer try to convey in this passage?
A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
B. Things are difficult before they are easy.
C. Communication skills advance your career.
D. Restaurantwork helps to achieve a better self.
C
John Montefiore's path to graduation from theUniversityofTorontowas a little unusual. He recently completed his bachelor's degree(学士学位) which he started in1995.
Montefiore left university in 1996 and tried to tell himself that a degree wasn't necessary for personal success. But it remained unfinished businessuntil he made the decision to return in 2018 at the age 42. At that time, his job development stalled, so he made up his mind to go back to school in order to improve himself and work well in future.
The second time around, Montefiore never missed a class and always sat in the front row. He found many courses invaluable and he received the Award of Excellence twice. He found support services played an important role in his successful return. He said, “I hadn't written a paper for years, so I found the college writing centre to be of great use. Before I handed in a paper, they would give me feedback, which was really great. The university has so much built in to help students succeed and I'm so thankful for that.” But he also met difficulties this time. As a student much older than others, he found it harder to make friends with classmates.
However, no matter what had happened before, he finally got his bachelor's degree. He said, “After all these years, I had thought it wouldn't mean anything, but it means a lot. I totally understand the value of education now. It's not necessarily the value that other people see in it, but the value it gives me as a person, for my confidence and my self-esteem. It also helps me prepare well before I re-enter the workplace.”
8. Why was Montefiore's graduation unusual?
A. He had achieved personal success before.
B. He understood the importance of a degree.
C. He finished his degree at a much older age.
D. He began his university study at a young age.
9. What does the underlined word "stalled" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Stopped.
B. Started.
C. Survived.
D. Succeeded.
10. What can we learn about Montefiore from the third paragraph?
A. He got good grades very easily.
B. He took his study seriously this time
C. He was thankful for his classmates' help
D. He had difficulty using support services.
11. What did Montefiore learn from his experience?
A. Confidence is important in one's life.
B. Others' opinions on education matter a lot.
C. Higher education is a must for personal success.
D. Education makes one feel better about himself.
D
Experts are warning about the risks of extremely picky(挑剔的)eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors inBristolcared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”
The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to theBristolEyeHospitalbecause of progressive sight loss.
He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can’t drive and would find it reallyarduousto read, watch TV or recognize faces.”
Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned , she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating , and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement(补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too manycertain vitamins , including vitamin A, can be harmful ,“so you don’t want to overdo it.”
12. What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph 1?
A. The diet of the boy is not balanced.
B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.
C. Picky eating is common among teenagers.
D. The cause of the boy’s disease is unknown.
13. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?
A. To improve his poor diet.
B. To get some help to lose weight.
C. To be treated for his discomfort.
D. To slow down his progressive sight loss.
14. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Important.
B. Easy.
C. Necessary.
D. Difficult.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.
B.Suggestions for the boy’s family to care for him.
C. Advice for parents worried about picky eating.
D. Waysof taking in enough vitamins and minerals.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项
I have met many westerners who do not feel anything to put their feet on the table while sitting on the chair.____16____They don't feel like it is a strange or rude thing to do it. And I-know that they don't mean to be ill-behaved. However, in the eyes of a Myanmarese, it is really a very rude thing.
For Myanmarese, the head is the most sacred（神圣的）part of the human body while the feet are the most inferior part.____17____They touch ground, dirt, mud and garbage. Just think of all the dirty things lying on the ground. So the Myanmarese regard feet as the most dirty and smelly part of one's body.
____18____When you put that dirty part of your body onto other people's clean table, it is like an insult（侮辱）to that person if that person is a Myanmarese. There is nothing more insulting to a Myanmarese than to point your feet towards him.
So, if you want to win the heart of your Myanmarese friends, next time when you drop in on him or he visits you, try not to put your feet on the living room table or point your feet towards him. Indeed, your feet should never be pointing to the direction of a person or a sacred place.____19____
Possibly, your Myanmarese friend will not say anything even if you do it. But it does not mean that he is OK with your behavior or approves of your behavior.____20____Even if that person is your employee or your house maid, you should never do it to him or her.
A. This seems a normal habit to them.
B. In his heart he will consider you as a rude person.
C. Whatever you do, don't touch the head of a Myanmarese.
D. This is the rule that you must strictly follow in Myanmar.
E. Being the lowest part, they are also considered the dirtiest part.
F. For Myunurese，the dirty part should only bein the lowest place.
G. Myannmarese people do not express themselves as directly as Westerners.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When I was 24, I moved into an apartment and the couple next door were loud all the time. After putting up with it for a couple of weeks, I decided to_____21_____them and politely ask them to be_____22_____after noon, as I had to work at midnight, so I_____23_____went to bed around noon.
I went next door and knocked on the door and an old woman answered. I_____24_____myself and she asked if I came over to complain about the_____25_____, and I said yes. She_____26_____both she and her husband were going_____27_____and that they needed to speak loudly to hear each other. She_____28_____me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking._____29_____, we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Then we found her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we rushed him to the________30________.
When I came home from work the next day, there was a________31________on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I reached her________32________, she asked if I'd drive her, to the hospital, to which I said no________33________. When we got to the hospital, I________34________her to his room, where he thanked me. Soon I ended up being friends with this couple________35________they moved away a year later.
One day after ten years, I got a________36________from a lawyer. I was________37________what was going on, so I went down and when I arrived at his office, the lawyer asked me if i knew a________38________by their names and I said yes. He told me that the couple had died and he was________39________by their children to find me. They wanted to thank me personally. I________40________the family and then we became friends!
You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.
21. A. challenge B. treat C. face D. punish
22. A. quieter B. calmer C. kinder D. slower
23. A. seldom B. already C. always D. still
24. A. expressed B. examined C. improved D. introduced
25. A. stress B. noise C. sound D. pain
26. A. guessed B. described C. explained D. believed
27. A. disabled B. blind C. deaf D. weak
28. A. brought B. invited C. forced D. begged
29. A. Suddenly B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Secretly
30. A. kitchen B. bed C. company D. hospital
31. A. report B. notice C. note D. bill
32. A. door B. car C. office D. home
33. A. doubt B. way C. matter D. problem
34. A. carried B. followed C. sent D. guided
35. A. since B. before C. until D. while
36. A. warning B. visit C. call D. question
37. A. wondering B. imagining C. describing D. recording
38. A. team B. patient C. couple D. doctor
39. A. encouraged B. ordered C. forced D. employed
40. A. missed B. met C. praised D. welcomed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong___41.___August 15, 2011. He had dreamed about___42.___(visit) since his boyhood and it___43.___(be) the first time that he had been there. The following was___44.___he had seen.
Arriving there, he was___45.___(impress) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. It is said that Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling___46.___(face) there. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to___47.___(he) surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.___48.___crowds of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb one another.
Chinese and English are their official languages. English is___49.___(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.Staying there for only a week was___50.___good experience that he will never forget.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字的符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

It was a time which many young people were dying to go abroad.
I do see it the other day and I couldn’t believe my eyes.
Not having been made full preparations, they put off the meeting.
The dog which he used to be afraid is his favorite animal now.
I recommended that he avoided junk food whenever possible.
It is generally acknowledge that women hold up half the sky.
Modern technology enables us to work and live more comfortable.
It was the first time she has been to Guilin and she really enjoyed it.
Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of a question.
The event will be one of the important anniversary in 2021.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假如你是李华，在你的博客里看到了一条署名Worried Jerry的留言：
How wonderful the world is! I want to travel in the summer vacation, but I have no enough money. What should I do?
Worried Jerry 请你根据留言内容写一封100词左右的建议信，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

要点如下：
1.可向父母求助。

2.可做一些兼职工作赚钱。

3.未来安全起见，可约朋友一同旅行。

Worried Jerry,
You needn’t worry about that at all.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________
Yours
Lihua
参考答案
1. B
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
16. A 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B
21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32.
D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
41. on 42. visiting
43. was 44. what
45. impressed
46. faces 47. his
48. When 49. widely 50. a
51.(1). which→when
(2). do →did
(3). 删除been (4). which 或者afraid后加of
(5). avoided→avoid
(6). acknowledge→acknowledged
(7). comfortable→comfortably
(8). has →had
(9). a→the (10). anniversary→anniversaries
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。

句意：那是许多年轻人渴望出国的时候。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此，应该用关系副词when引导定语从句。

故which改为when。

【57题详解】
考查动词时态。

句意：前几天我确实看到了，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。

根据时间状语the other day 可知，事情发生在过去，谓语动词应该使用一般过去时。

故do 改为did。

【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

由于没有做好充分的准备，他们推迟了会议。

分析句意可知，make full preparations与逻辑主语they 之间是主动关系，因此，应该使用现在分词的主动形式作状语。

故删除been。

【59题详解】
考查固定搭配和定语从句。

他过去害怕的那条狗现在成了他最喜欢的动物。

短语be afraid of 意为“害怕”，介词of 后跟宾语，这是一个定语从句，先行词是The dog，且关系词which在从句中作宾语，因此，在关系词which之前加介词of，或者将of置于从句中afraid 之后。

故which前加of 或者afraid后加of
【60题详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意：我建议他尽量避免吃垃圾食品。

根据句意可知，recommended 在该句中表示建议，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为should+原形动词，should可以省。

故avoided改为avoid。

【61题详解】
考查固定句型。

句意：人们普遍认为女人能顶半边天。

根据句意可知，固定句型it is acknowledged意为“人们普遍认为，公认……”，此处应该使用过去分词acknowledged。

故acknowledge改为acknowledged。

62题详解】
考查副词。

句意：现代科技使我们工作和生活更舒适。

分析可知，副词comfortably作状语修饰动词live 。

故comfortable改为comfortably。

【63题详解】
考查动词时态。

句意：这是她第一次来桂林，她真的很喜欢。

固定句型It is/was the first time that…意为“某人第几次做某事”，这是that引导的定语从句，主句用一般过去时was时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。

故has改为had。

【64题详解】
考查固定短语。

句意：没有你的帮助，提前完成任务是不可能的。

固定短语out of the question意为“不可能”。

故a改为the。

【65题详解】
考查名词复数。

句意：这项活动将是2021年的重要周年纪念之一。

固定短语one of 修饰可数名词复数。

故anniversary改为anniversaries
52.略。