2024年辽宁省大连高新园区四校联考中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2024年辽宁省大连高新园区四校联考中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ ll ________ my own business someday.
A．turn up B．fix up C．set up D．make up
2、—Is there a basketball match this Saturday?
—Yes, our school is going to play ________ the team from No. 5 Middle School.
A．against B．between C．to D．for
3、- Jack, what do you think of my new dress?
- Sorry, pardon? I _____ about something else.
A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think
4、——Don’t _______late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.
——Ok, dad, I’ll go to bed right now.
A．dress up B．grow up C．stay up D．mix up
5、He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______.
A．will come;comes B．will come; will come
C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
6、I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.
A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old
C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old
7、---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know?
---maybe at midnight again.
A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late
C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working
8、-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.
A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng Park
C．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden
9、—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?
—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.
A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond
10、—Someone the classroom when I passed.
—Well, it wasn’t me.
A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．was cleaning D．will clean
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
I always believe that no matter how bad something is，you can take something good out of it．The one time I wasn't sure of that was 2 December 1．
I usually 3 up at 6：30 or 7：00 in the morning．That day，I happened to wake up earlier．I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed （撞击）into the Trade Center．I thought it was 4 terrible accident．I felt so 5 about all the people in the plane．
My wife and I spent the day 6 the terrible pictures over again．When I watched family members looking for 7 loved ones，I would never forget the pain in their eyes．I couldn't understand how this could have happened．
A few weeks later，I began to see that perhaps something good 8 from this tragedy （悲剧）．People seem different now，more understanding，more to tolerant （宽容的）．Little things seemed to be such a trouble before，but they are no longer big things now．I realize life is 9 short to let myself worry over small things．I've also learned that you can't 10 things for granted．Things change．People go to work and don't come back．One moment they're living and the next minute they're not．And，it doesn't matter who you are，there is nothing you can do about it．We never know when our time will be over，11 we all need to make the most of every minute we have．2．A．in B．on C．at D．of
3．A．wake B．wakes C．have woken D．waking
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．worries
6．A．watches B．watch C．watched D．watching
7．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them
8．A．came B．come C．comes D．coming
9．A．to B．such C．too D．so
10．A．took B．takes C．taken D．take
11．A．because B．when C．so D．if
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Mr. Jenkins has several big sh ops in the city. He’s very rich but he does his best 1．(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.
Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldn’t return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2．(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3．(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didn’t fin d it until he got home. He hurried 4．(make) promise, ＂If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5．(give) half the money to him.＂
An old woman who 6．(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.
＂There are two rings in my wallet,＂said Mr. Jenkins, I won’t give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.＂
＂I 7．(see) only a ring in the wallet,＂the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8．(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, ＂I’m sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9．(not think) it’s yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.＂
Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, ＂Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back in three days, it 10．(belong) to you.＂
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．If you want to be a tutor, you can call____________.
A．293-7742 B．555-3721
C．667-8973 D．556-3826
2．People who like dancing can come at____________.
A．7:45 p.m. B．11:45 a.m.
C．12:15 p.m. D．2:00 p.m.
3．Ms. Martin really needs a____________.
A．tutor B．musician
C．cleaner D．dancer
4．Julia can ________________, she wants to be a band member.
A．dance B．speak English
C．play the violin D．play the guitar
5．Who will the tutor help?
A．Mrs. Johansson B．Emily
C．Mrs. Johansson’s dau ghter D．Mrs. Johansson’s son
B
14、One morning, as Mary was skipping（跳绳）slowly along the long path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out. A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks（脸颊）. A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary he said, "I'm Dickon. I know who you are. You are Miss Mary. " He took out a parcel（包裹）
"Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds（种子）, too. "
"Please show them to met" said Mary.
"If you like," Dickon said, "I can plant them for you. Where's your garden?"
"Can you keep a secret?" she said
"I keep secrets all the time," Dickon laughed.
"I stole a garden," Mary said quickly. "Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I don't know. " She began to cry.
"Where is it?" asked Dickon.
"Come with me," she said.
She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy（常春藤）on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together.
"Here it is," she said. "It's a secret garden.”
Dickon's blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden.
"It's very pretty," he whispered. "It's like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be loads（大量的）of birds' nests here. "
"Are the roses alive or dead?" Mary asked him. He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch（树枝）. It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it.
"This bit's alive," he explained. "But there's a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off.
There are going to be lots of roses here this summer." They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood
"There's a lot of work to do here," he said.
"Can you come again and help me?" Mary asked him. "Please, Dickon!"
"Yes, every day if you like," he answered.
"Please, please don't tell anyone about the secret garden, Dickon," she said.
"Of course not," answered Dickon. "It's our secret."
1．Dickon was ____________ when Mary found him.
A．playing music B．listening to music
C．planting the seeds D．skipping along the long path
2．What was in Dickon's parcle?
A．the key to the door of the garden B．some garden tools
C．some musical instruments D．some birds' nests
3．From the dialogue between Mary and Dickon, we can infer（推断）that _____________.
A．they might meet here again B．Dickon felt scared in the garden
C．there were lots of dead roses D．neither of them would keep the secret
4．The underlined word "work" refers（所指）to _______________.
A．making some new birds' nests B．planting some seeds in the garden
C．clearing up the dry and grey branch D．cutting off the dry and dead wood
5．The best title（标题）of this passage probably is _____________.
A．A Helpful boy-Dickon B．Die Boy's Secret
C．Exploring the Secret Garden D．Mary and Dickon
C
15、To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is
covered with atmosphere（大气）．Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earth's surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2, the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm.
Power stations and cars release so many green-house gases every day. So we can help stop global warming by using less electric things such as turning off lights when we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in C02 , they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.
The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again which were cut down. But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place for the future.
1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1?
A．The Earth. B．The atmosphere. C．The heat. D．The sunlight.
2．According to the passage,______ can help to fight against global warming.
A．power stations and cars B．trees
C．electric things D．special gases like C02
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The problem of global warming will be solved soon.
B．We can never save energy and our forests.
C．Only the sunlight makes the Earth warming up.
D．To find clean energy will help solve the problem of global warming.
4．What does release mean?
A．relax B．reflex C．give off D．give away
D
16、Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. This is eye-recognition program.
Meanwhile，scientists are working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from your
finger mark．
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingers．And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．Some programs may only be 51%．However, the correct rate(准确率) of eye-recognition grogram will be reduced in the dark.
The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program is being tested in shops and banks in the U.S.A．，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of recognizing(认出) you by your eyes．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．
1．What will people have to do so that machine can tell who they are?
A．People have to remember a number and type it.
B．People have to leave their finger marks on the machine.
C．People only have to look at the machine.
D．People have to speak to the machine.
2．Which recognition programs are in use now?
A．Remembering eyes and smell.
B．Remembering finger marks and voices.
C．Remembering faces and voices.
D．Remembering hands and faces.
3．Eye-recognition program doesn’t work very well when _______.
A．people get old B．people’s hands are dirty
C．it is in a bright room D．it is in a dark room
4．What’s the highest correct rate of the eye- recognition ?
A．94 % B．91% C．51% D．100%
5．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The voice-recognition grogram.
B．The eye-recognition program.
C．The finger mark-recognition program.
D．The face-recognition program.
E
17、 A new App has been used in South Africa to benefit(有助于) the relationship between wildlife and humans.
Roadwatch, created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT), is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see
on the country’s highways.
It may seem like a strange idea, but EWT says that it could become the perfect platform for receiving important information. Information on where endangered species(物种）are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters(物质守恒）in the future.
People can use the App through Facebook, WhatsApp, SMS and Linkedin to report the species, location, time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road.
Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads. One of the biggest problems is with reptiles (爬行动物）and snakes, which she believes people hit on purpose, as they are generally seen as scary. However, they are important to the health of ecosystems, just as all creatures are and also need to be protected.
Emily Taylor from EWT said, ＂Roadkill simply hasn’t been studied here. The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed, is something we need to know more about. We want people to report as much as possible.＂
There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa, but most of them are about animals that have not been knocked down, including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen, such as in parks.
1．Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage?
A．Helping drivers record roadkill they see on the road.
B．Helping to collect information about animals in parks.
C．Benefiting the relationship between wildlife and humans.
D．Reporting the species, location, time and date of the animal.
2．Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could ________.
A．protect drivers from being bitten by snakes
B．make every driver a future environmentalist
C．teach people about the importance of protecting animals
D．make drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road
3．According to Wendy Collinson, people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because ________.
A．they need no protection B．people kill them for food
C．they are born to be scary D．researchers study with them
4．The present situation about roadkill in South Africa is ________.
A．not enough attention has been paid to roadkill
B．EWT has done necessary research on roadkill
C．how many animals are being killed on the road is clear
D．injured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWT
F
18、China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement—that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.
Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the likes of “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are expressions such as “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. None of them are exactly praise.
But truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities. And maybe there’s no bet ter time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival.
For starters, science had proved that pigs aren’t stupid at all. According to a paper published last year in the International Journal of Comparative P sychology, pigs are “mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩)”. By training, pigs can learn some skills, such as dancing and swimming. They like to play. They have good
long-term memories. And they can tell between who treat them well and those who don’t.
There are popular pig characters in cartoons too. In the UK cartoon series Peppa Pig, the four members of the cartoon’s pig family teach children from all over the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been recounted in films since 2001. “People care too much about the immediate results, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeating failure,” said McDull’s creator Brain Tse. “He has a heart of gold.”
Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in heart when we celebrate the New Year—their wisdom, cuteness, patience and bravery.
1．The writer mentioned some idioms and phrases in Paragraph 2 mainly to show________.
A．all of the idioms and phrases are exactly praise
B．people all agree pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless
C．the truth that pigs do have some fine qualities
D．there’re many idioms and phrases about pigs in our languages
2．The u nderlined word “immediate” in Paragraph 5 may mean “__________”.
A．立即的B．长远的C．缓慢的D．间接的
3．What do Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A．Pigs aren’t stupid at all.B．Pigs are slow and patient.
C．Pigs have some good qualities. D．We have some cute cartoon pigs.
4．What does the writer write this article for?
A．Clearing the pigs’ names.B．Celebrating the New Y ear.
C．Introducing languages about pigs. D．Showing different cultural beliefs.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、环境保护人人有责，如果我们每一个人都能珍爱美丽地球保护自然资源，相信我们的家园会越来越美好。

某英文网站正在开展以“Going Green”为主题的征文活动。

假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈我们面临的主要环境问题是什么，为改善环境我们能做什么，以及你的期望。

提示词语：pollution, protect, save, recycle, take action
提示问题：● What are the main environmental problems we have?● What can we do in our daily life? ● What’s your wish?
Now there are many environmental
problems.______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、D
8、D
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、2．B 3．A
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．A
9．C
10．D
11．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．to play 2．give 3．had left 4．to make 5．will give 6．was waiting 7．saw 8．happened 9．don’t think 10．will belong Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
14、1．A 2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
15、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
16、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．B
17、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
18、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文
Now there are many environmental problems. Such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.
I believe that there are many things we can do in our daily life, we can save energy by go to school by bike or on foot. We can use less water by turning off the tap while we brush our teeth, and taking shorter showers. When we see litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins.
I hope everyone can take action. Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make a better place to live.。