2021-2022学年吉林省第二实验学校九年级(上)第三次月考英语试卷(附详解)

2021-2022学年吉林省第二实验学校九年级（上）第三
次月考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）
1.It is pity that only six pieces of Abing's music in total were recorded for the future world to
hear.（）
A. \
B. the
C. an
D. a
2.There are 3 kinds of rail transportation in Changchun.Besides trams（有轨电车），one is
subways.And is light rails.（）
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. the others
3.Neither my mother nor I interested in watching basket ball games.（）
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. am
4.The movie called Chinese Doctor is worth .（）
A. watches
B. watch
C. to watch
D. watching
5.-Who is the lady over there？Is it Miss Wang？
-It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.（）
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
6.Gina stayed up late last nigh. sleepy the girl is now!（）
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
7.-The air here is much fresher than before.
-Exactly, a lot of trees ______________ in the past few years.（）
A. have planted
B. planted
C. are planted
D. have been planted
8.—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ______?
—Of course. At the shop near my home.
A. where you buy it
B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it
D. where did you buy it
9. a good senior high school,we have to work hard every day.（）
A. Entering
B. Enter
C. To enter
D. Entered
10.Chinese children lots of homework before the double reduction policy（双减政策）.Now
they can have more time to develop their hobbies in art.（）
A. used to have
B. wasn't used to having
C. is used to having
D. didn't use to have
11.My country,My parents（《我和我的父辈》）is one of movies this year.（）
A. so popular
B. more popular
C. as popular as
D. the most popular
12.I will never forget the people ______ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. whom
13.We can our brains,sit back and enjoy watching comedies that make us relax.（）
A. get off
B. shut off
C. put off
D. cut off
14.-Lucy,do you want to join the chess club or the singing club？
- .I like music.（）
A. Yes,I do
B. The art club
C. The singing club
D. The chess club
15.-Jane,would you mind cleaning the classroom after school？
- .I like to do something helpful for my classmates.（）
A. Yes,I would
B. It doesn't matter
C. Not at all
D. Never mind
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
It happened when I was a little girl.I can remember neither the beginning nor the end,but whenever I(16)it,tears run down my face.
When I was young,my family led a（n）(17)life in the country.As you can imagine,many country roads are difficult to walk on.One evening we were visiting some relatives and the
(18)was very bad.It began to(19) on our way back home.Dad carried me on his(20).Mom
gave her overcoat to my(21).We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.
I was fat at that time and Dad must be (22)to hold me for such a long time.He
almost(23)down many times.In hope of reducing my father's burden（负担），I tried to walk by myself,(24)I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.
When we arrived home,the inside of our house was covered with rain water.The rain had come through our leaky（有裂缝的）roof and water was everywhere.Mom put bowls all
around the house to try to(25)the rain.Then she put me and my elder brother to
bed,carefully placing us on the remaining(26)place.I fell asleep soon.When I opened my eyes,I found Dad and Mom were(27)in chairs,both coughing(28).
This is my very earliest(29).Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life,I won't forget the rain we went through together.The rain that evening,and especially my parents'(30)will stay in my mind forever.
16. A. deal with B. think of C. lead to D. learn from
17. A. hard B. unhappy C. interesting D. rich
18. A. food B. drink C. traffic D. weather
19. A. blow B. shine C. rain D. snow
20. A. arm B. back C. bike D. car
21. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. relative
22. A. worried B. tired C. angry D. lazy
23. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. ran
24. A. so B. and C. but D. instead
25. A. expect B. welcome C. greet D. catch
26. A. dry B. wet C. beautiful D. warm
27. A. fighting B. sleeping C. laughing D. eating
28. A. happily B. badly C. carefully D. exactly
29. A. visit B. excitement C. chance D. memory
30. A. wishes B. words C. love D. education
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31.Mrs.Li：Hello,Dr.Liu.This is Mrs.Li speaking.
Dr.Liu：Hello,Mrs.Li. (1)
Mrs.Li：I'm worried,so I have some questions to ask you.
These days,many people have the flu. (2)
Dr.Liu：We should exercise often to build us up. (3) What's more,wash hands often.
Mrs.Li：(4)
Dr.Liu：Yes.We must keep away from crowded people.We'd better not go to public places.
Mrs.Li：Must we go to see the doctor when we have the flu？
Dr.Liu：Yes.
Mrs.Li：(5) .Thank you!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A
根据图片信息，选择最佳答案。

32.______ trillion（万亿）yuan was put into R&D investment（研发投资）in 2020.
A. 1.57
B. 2.21
C. 2.44
D. 1.76
33.Most of the spending was put into ______ .
A. medical research
B. applied research（应用研究）
C. basic research
D. experimental development
34.Spending by ______ increased the least year-on-year.
A. enterprises（企业）
B. governmental research institutions
C. universities and colleges
D. popular media
35.______ spent the most on R&.D.
A. Hubei
B. Shandong
C. Beijing
D. Jiangsu
36.The trend （趋势）in State science and tech spending can be described as" ______ ".
A. increasing continuously（连续地）from 2016 to 2020
B. dropping continuously for several years
C. rising till 2019 then dropping
D. increasing from 2019 to 2020
B
One day.a man saw an old lady sitting inside her ear at the side of the road.Though it was dark,he could see she needed help.So he stopped his car and walked towards her.The old lady was worried,even though she noticed the smile on his face.Was he going to hurt her？
"I'll help you start your car,madam.By the way.my name is Bryan Anderson,"he said.
While Anderson was repairing her car,the lady began to talk to him.She thanked him
much for coming to help.Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away.The lady asked how much she should pay him.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back,the next time she saw someone who needed help,she could give them the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road,the lady saw a small restaurant.She went in and a waitress
came over with a sweet smile.The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕），but she never let the aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change.but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back.The waitress
wondered where the lady could be.Then she found there was a note on the napkin（餐巾），"You don't need to give me anything back.Somebody once helped me out the way I'm
helping you.If you really want to pay me back.here is what you do-do not let this chain （链子）of love end with you.
Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

37.Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady？______
A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.
B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.
C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day.
D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.
38.What does the underlined word "aches" in the third paragraph mean？______
A. Happiness.
B. Pains.
C. Wounds.
D. Excitement.
39.Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings？______
①Thankful②Happy ③Worried④Helpless⑤willing and ready to help
A. ④③①⑤②
B. ④①③②⑤
C. ③②①⑤④
D. ③①④⑤②
40.What can be inferred（推断）from the passage？______
A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.
B. Anderson must be helped by someone before.
C. The old lady was able to repair her car herself.
D. The waitress will probably help someone later.
41.What's the best title for the passage？______
A. The Help of Strangers.
B. The Power of Smile.
C. The Chain of love.
D. The Bill of Kindness.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
There are lots of fairy tales to explain how the world came to have the moon to bring light to the night.But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us much more light than the natural moon itself.
China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu.It will reflect （反射）sunlight back onto the earth.If it succeeds,three more such objects will be sent out in 2022.according to Wu Chunfeng,a space scientist.Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight,but he said that the man-made moon would have eight times of the
brightness of the real one.This is because the man-made moon will be about 500
kilometers above the earth.That will make it much closer to us than the real moon,which is over 380000 kilometers away Wu added.
If the plan works,the man-made moon will help Chengdu save around 12 billion yuan in electricity every year.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

42. A man-made moon will give less light than the real one. ______
43.China plans to put a man-made moon above Chengdu. ______
44. A man-made moon can reflect sunlight back onto the earth. ______
45. A man made moon will be farther to us than the real moon. ______
46.If the plan works,Chengdu will save around 12 million yuan in electricity every year.
______
六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47.Dmitry Doronin,a student from Russia,is interested in sharing his experience in the
countryside of East China with his 1.4 million followers online.
Dmitry went to Hengzhang which is in Lishui city last August after studying in
Shanghai.Since then he has created hundreds of video clips（片段）that record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village. Filming videos to introduce products from Hengzhang is his favorite thing.Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields.Living in n rural （乡村的）area provides him with special and charming experiences.
And he is a pleasant surprise to the village as well.He uses his videos to help the villagers
a lot.Because of the outbreak of COVID-19，the sales of local products had dropped
rapidly,so Dmitry volunteered to help sell the products in his videos.In a few months,10，000 kilograms of oranges,4000 kg of dried sweet potatoes and 300 kg of honey had been sold. "Thanks to Dmitry.After Dmitry introduced the products in his videos,more tourists began to come to visit the village"says 72-year-old Pan Xianyu who is pleased to see the great changes in her hometown.Now,Dmitry is a much-loved person in Hengzhang.
Dmitry loves the country life. "In the countryside,you can lose yourself in the traditional way of life"he says.
根据短文内容，回答问题。

(1) Where did Dmitry Doronin go last August？______
(2) What does Dmitry Doronin enjoy doing？______
(3) How long did it take Dmitry Doronin to sell oranges,potatoes and honey out？______
(4) When did more tourists begin to come to visit Pan Xianyu's village？______
(5) Why is Dmitry a much-loved person in Hengzhang？（请用一句话作答）______
七、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone,but they can hear you. (1) In fact,researchers have found that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice and only 20% is from the words you use.Here are some tips on how to speak over the phone.
Facial Expressions
Your facial expression can influence your voice. (2) Instead,if you have an angry look on your face,it can make you sound unpleasant.
Volume（how loud you speak）
(3) And if you speak too softly,it'll be difficult to hear you.So,speak loudly enough to be
heard clearly,but not so loud that you re shouting.
Pace
The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak.And this can show how you feel.For example,an angry person might speak faster than usual.Or a sad person might speak very slowly.Try speaking a little more slowly than usual.This will make you sound confident.
(4)
Pauses（short stops）
(5) This will make you sound more confident and in control.Also if you pause after giving
some new information,it'll give the other person time to understand it.At the same
time,listen to how the other person uses pauses.They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling.For example,when a speaker is really angry,he might use pauses and says."I…am…so…angry…"
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案填入空白处，使短文句意通顺。

48. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
49. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
50. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
51. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
52. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
八、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
53.When I was young,I was very (1) .I liked to show off in front of others to get their
praise.But after a (2) （value）experience,I came to understand that it is important to be modest（谦虚）.
One day,in the (3) （five）grade,my friend and I were riding bikes in the park.My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time so she didn't (4) me to ride without safety equipment（装备）. (5) I didn't listen to her and said to my friend,"I might have learned later than you,but I can ride even better." I said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said. "Lets wait and see！"
I saw a path（小路）leading into some woods."I will race you!"I shouted.Then we rode
towards the woods.The path wasn't as smooth (6) I thought,I kept bumping up and
down,and then (7) （sudden），I hit a tree and fell off my bike.I felt my elbows and knees bleeding.My friend made a face and said,"I won!"to me.I regretted (8) （look）down upon others.
I told (9) （I）to be modest in future.I begin to believe that (10) belongs to the persons who
are modest.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
54.我校将在12月9日举办一场9年级红歌会，学生需要给家长写一份邀请函。

请你
帮助完成邀请函中的5个关键句子。

要求：1）每题只能写一句话，每句话必须包含提示词。

2）简单明了，语法正确。

（1）a red-song concert
（2）invite
（3）the school hall；13：00，December 9th
（4）health code（码），mask（口罩）
（5）hope
55.少年的你，对自己未来的职业是否有思考？现学校广播站面向全体同学征稿。

请写
一篇不少于80词的短文谈一谈你的理想职业并且结合生活实际谈一谈哪个人或哪件事影响了你对未来职业的选择。

答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】结合语境可知，本句为"It's a pity that..."句型，意为"可惜的是..."，因此此处选冠词a。

故选：D。

可惜的是，阿炳的音乐总共只有六首被记录下来供后人欣赏。

考查冠词的用法，要求注意分析选项间的区别与联系，并结合常用的句型结构辅助做题。

2.【答案】C
【解析】other其他的；others其他人或者物；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；结合
"There are 3 kinds of rail transportation in Changchun.Besides trams（有轨电车），
one is subways"长春有三种轨道交通方式。

除了有轨电车，一个是地铁，可知另一种就是轻轨，系动词is为单数，因此选the other。

故选：C。

长春有三种轨道交通方式。

除了有轨电车，一个是地铁。

还有一个是轻轨。

本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】D
【解析】neither…or遵循就近原则，be动词由离它较近的主语决定，根据主语I可知，此处使用am。

故选：D。

我妈妈和我都对看篮球赛不感兴趣。

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

4.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知考查be worth doing sth值得做某事。

故选：D。

《中国医生》这部电影值得一看。

熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】D
【解析】needn't不需要；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；can't不可能．分析句子可知，客观事实是"王小姐高得多"，可知那位女士不是王小姐的可能性非常大，此处表示否定推测，用can't,翻译为"不可能"．
故选：D．
--那边那位女士是谁？是王小姐吗？
--不可能是她．王小姐高得多．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意can't表示否定推测的用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．
6.【答案】A
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据sleepy the girl is now!可知句型结构为：How +副词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。

吉娜昨晚熬夜了。

这女孩现在多困啊！
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。

7.【答案】D
【解析】根据in the past few years,可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词。

根据句末的in the past few years"在过去的几年"可知本句需使用现在完成时，故B、C选项直接排除；又因为"树"与"种植"之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态。

故选：D。

-这里的空气比以前新鲜多了．
-完全正确! 在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树．
本题考查时态与语态的结合，做此类题目时一定要根据句意或其它的提示判断句子的时态，再根据题干及所给选项分析句子所使用的语态；最后结合时态与语态选出答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的自行车真好，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然，在我家附近的商店里。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除B和D；再根据Your bicycle is so nice 可推断，“买”的动作发生在过去，宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时，故选C。

9.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知是指：为了进入好的高中，我们必须每天努力学习。

此处是不定式表目的。

故选：C。

为了进入好的高中，我们必须每天努力学习。

熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知考查used to do sth过去常常做某事。

故选：A。

在"双减"政策出台之前，中国孩子的家庭作业很多。

现在他们可以有更多的时间来发展他们的艺术爱好。

熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11.【答案】D
【解析】设空处前面的one of...（......之一）表明后面又很多人进行比较，要用最高级形式the most popular。

故选：D。

《我和我的父辈》是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。

根据语境判断是用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级。

12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记那些在我困难的时候帮助过我的人。

根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是people,指人，作主语，所以关系代词用who.故选B。

13.【答案】B
【解析】get off离开；shut off关掉；put off推迟；cut off切断；get off our brains别再想了。

根据句意，坐回去，享受让我们放松的喜剧，可知此处用shut off our brains,表示什么都不要再想。

故选：B。

我们可以什么都不要再想，坐回去，享受让我们放松的喜剧。

要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

14.【答案】C
【解析】Yes,I do是的，我想要；The art club艺术俱乐部；The singing club唱歌俱乐部；The chess club国际象棋俱乐部。

根据前句句意"露西，你想加入国际象棋俱乐部还是唱歌俱乐部"和后句句意"我喜欢音乐"可知，要回答"唱歌俱乐部"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

—露西，你想加入国际象棋俱乐部还是唱歌俱乐部？
—唱歌俱乐部。

我喜欢音乐。

考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

15.【答案】C
【解析】Yes,I would是的，我要；It doesn't matter没关系；Not at all一点也不；Never mind 从不介意。

根据前句句意"简，你介意放学后打扫教室吗"和后句句意"我喜欢为我的同学们做一些有帮助的事情"可知，要回答"一点也不"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

—简，你介意放学后打扫教室吗？
—一点也不。

我喜欢为我的同学们做一些有帮助的事情。

考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

16.【答案】
【解析】（1）B．考查动词短语。

A处理，解决；B想；C导致；D向…学习。

根据tears run down my face,可知，是无论什么时候想起，都会泪流满面。

故选B。

（2）A．考查形容词。

A难的；B不开心的；C有趣的；D富有的。

根据后文
As you can imagine,many country roads are difficult to walk on.可知，家人过着艰苦的生活。

故选A。

（3）D．考查名词。

A食物；B饮料；C交通；D天气。

根据下文It began to rain on our way back home.在回家的路上开始下雨。

可知天气不好，故选D。

（4）C．考查动词。

A吹；B照射；C下雨；D下雪。

根据下文
We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.可知，在回家的路上开始下雨。

故选C。

（5）B．考查名词。

A手臂；B后背；C自行车；D汽车。

根据 carried me ，可知，
是在背上背着我。

故选B。

（6）A．考查名词。

A兄弟；B姐妹；C朋友；D亲戚。

根据下文
Then she put me and my elder brother to bed,然后她让我和我哥哥上床睡觉，及语境，应
该是把伞给我了哥，故选A。

（7）B，考查形容词。

A担心的；B累的；C生气的；D懒的。

根据句意，我那时很胖，和下文In hope of reducing my father's burden（负担）…可知，我父亲很累，故选B。

（8）A．考查动词。

A摔倒；B看起来；C变得；D跑。

根据前文I was fat at that time and Dad must be tired to hold me for such a long time,
可知，作者太重了，并且父亲背了这么长时间一定很累了，所以是几乎摔倒很多次，短语fall down表示摔倒。

故选A。

（9）C 考查连词。

A所以；B和；C但是；D代替。

根据我试着自己走路，但从我还是
个孩子的时候起，我什么也没做。

表转折关系，故选C。

（10）D．考查动词。

A期待；B欢迎；C问候；D抓，接住。

根据上
文 When we arrived home,the inside of our house was covered with rain water.可知，妈妈把碗放在房子周围为了设法接住雨。

故选D。

（11）A．考查形容词。

A干的；B湿的；C漂亮的；D暖和的。

根据
Then she put me and my elder brother to bed,可知，妈妈是把我和哥哥放在干燥的地方。

故选A。

（12）B．考查动词。

A打斗；B睡觉；C笑；D吃。

根据下句both coughing badly.两人都得了重感冒，应该是在椅子上睡着了，故答案是B。

（13）B．考查副词。

A开心地；B严重地；C小心地；确切地。

根据下句both coughing badly两人都得了重感冒，用badly作状语，修饰程度，故答案是B。

（14）D．考查名词。

A参观；B兴奋；C机会；D记忆。

根据下句
Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life,I won't forget the rain we w ent through together.虽然夜晚已经过去，我们现在过着幸福的生活，但我不会忘记我们一起经历的那场雨。

可知是早期记忆，故答案是D。

（15）C．考查名词。

A希望；B单词；C爱；D教育。

根据上文Then she put me and my elder brother to bed
及 When I opened my eyes,I found Dad and Mom were（12）in chairs,both coughing（13）.可知，妈妈把孩子们放在了干燥的地方，而自己确睡在了椅子上，感冒了，由此可看出，父母对孩子们的爱。

故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者小时候生活非常的困难，但是作者的父母尽他们最大的努力让他们幸福，我们要永远记住父母的爱。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）C．根据下文"我很担心，所以我有一些问题要问你"，结合选项可知要用C项"你有什么问题吗"提问。

故选C。

（2）D．根据下文"你有什么问题吗"，结合选项可知用F项"我们该怎么办"提问。

故选D。

（3）A．根据上下文"我我们应该经常锻炼以增强体质。

而且，要经常洗手"，结合选项可推出用A项"保持空气新鲜很重要"作答。

故选A。

（4）F．根据下文"是的。

我们必须远离拥挤的人群。

我们最好不要去公共场所"，可知此处用F项"还有什么我们可以做的吗"提问。

故选F。

（5）B．根据上文"我们得了流感时必须去看医生吗？是的"，结合选项可知此处用B项"我们会接受你的建议"进行作答。

故选B。

"我"询问医生得了流感该怎么办。

刘医生给了我们一些建议：经常锻炼以增强体质；保持空气新鲜很重要；经常洗手；必须远离拥挤的人群；最好不要去公共场所。

题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。

做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。

32.【答案】
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）C。

根据R&D investment柱状图中的2020"2.44"。

可知在2020年，研发投资了2.44万亿元。

可知C符合题意。

故选：C。

（2）D。

根据第二个饼状图"Basic research：146.7 billion yuan；Applied research：275.72 billion yuan；Experimental development：2.02 trillion yuan "基础研究：1467亿元；应用研究：2757.2亿元；实验开发：2.02万亿元。

其中医学研究在这个图表中没有提到。

可知实验开发投资最多。

可知D符合题意。

故选：D。

（3）C。

对比Who's spending in 2020 ？的所有图表，可知Universities and colleges中"up 4.8% year-on-year"同比增长4.8%。

可知大学和学院的支出同比增长最少。

可知C符合题意。

故选：C。

（4）D。

根据Topic 8 regions R&.D spending中的图表，可知广东排名第一，江苏排名第二。

这里可知是江苏在研发方面花费最多。

可知D符合题意。

故选：D。

（5）C。

根据最后一个柱状图，可知国家科技支出的趋势在2019年之前是上升，然后下降。

可知C符合题意。

故选：C。

本文主要介绍了从2016年到2020年，我们在基础研究、应用研究、实验开发等各方面的研究的费用和增长、减少比例的情况。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

37.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。

根据The old lady was worried,even though she noticed the smile on his face.Was he going to hurt her？"I'll help you start your car,madam.By the way,my name is Bryan Anderson,"he said.老太太很担心，尽管她注意到他脸上的笑容。

他会伤害她吗？"我会帮你发动汽车的，夫人。

顺便说一句。

我叫布莱恩•安德森，"他说。

可推理出，安德森把自己的名字告诉老太太是因为他希望这能帮助老太太放松。

故选B。

（2）B.词义猜测题。

根据前句
The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕），老太太注意到女服务员怀孕将近八个月，可猜测出，后句应是：但是当她为她服务时，她从不让痛苦改变她的微笑。

故下划线单词的意思应是"痛苦"和pains同义。

故选B。

（3）A.细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句Though it was dark,he could see she needed help.可知，老人感到无助，即helpless；根据第一段第四句The old lady was worried ，可知老人感到担心，即Worried；根据第二段最后一句She thanked him much for coming to help.可知老人是感谢的，即thankful；根据第段He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back,the next time she saw someone who needed help,she could give them the help they needed.He waited until she started hercar and drove off ，可知老人愿意帮助他人，即Willing and ready to help；根据
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill.老人帮助孕妇，所以老人应是高兴的，即Happy。

故老太太的感情顺序是：.④③①⑤②。

故选A。

（4）D.推理判断题。

根据If you really want to pay me back,here is what you do- do not let this chain （链子）of love end with you.如果你真的想报答我，这就是你不让这条爱的链条随着你而终结的原因。

可知，从这篇文章中可以推断出：女服务员稍后可能会帮助别人。

故选D。

（5）C.标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，尤其根据
If you really want to pay me back.here is what you do-do not let this chain （链
子） of love end with you.如果你真的想报答我，这就是你不让这条爱的链条随着你而终结的原因。

故文章的最佳标题应是"爱的链条"。

故选C。

文章主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人，下次见到需要帮助的人要帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时，帮助了女服务员。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

42.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】T
【小题3】T
【小题4】F
【小题5】F
【解析】细节判断题。

（1）F.根据
"But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us much more light than the natu ral moon itself.但是现在有一个人造月球的计划。

它将给我们比自然月球本身更多的光。

"可知人造月亮发出的光比真月亮少是错误的，会有更多的光。

故答案为F。

（2）T.根据"China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu.中国正准备在成都上空发射人造月亮。

"可知中国计划在成都上空发射人造月亮。

故答案为T。

（3）T.根据"It will reflect （反射）sunlight back onto the earth.它将把阳光反射回地球。

"可知人造月亮能把阳光反射回地球。

故答案为T。

（4）F.根据
"This is because the man-made moon will be about 500 kilometers above the earth.That will make it much closer to us than the real moon,which is over 380000 kilometers away
Wu added.这是因为人造月球将在地球上空约500公里处。

这将使它比真正的月球离我们更近，月球距离我们38万公里。

"可知人造月亮将比真正的月亮离我们更远是错误的，
是近的。

故答案为F。

（5）F.根据
"If the plan works,the man-made moon will help Chengdu save around 12 billion yuan in elec tricity every year.如果该计划奏效，人造月球将帮助成都每年节省约120亿元的电力。

"可知如果该计划成功，成都每年将节约约1200万元的电力是错误的，是120亿。

故答案为F。

短文讲了中国正准备在成都上空发射人造月亮，详细地介绍了它的一些信息。

做好简单推理判断题。

以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。

只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

47.【答案】【小题1】Dmitry went to Hengzhang which is in Lishui city last August .
【小题2】Filming videos to introduce products from Hengzhang .
【小题3】A few months.
【小题4】After Dmitry introduced the products in his videos.
【小题5】Because he makes great changes in the village.
【解析】（1）Dmitry went to Hengzhang which is in Lishui city last August .细节理解题。

根据Dmitry went to Hengzhang which is in Lishui city last August after studying in Shanghai.德米特里在上海学习后，于去年8月去了丽水市的横张。

可知，德米特里•多罗宁去年八月去了那里。

故填Dmitry went to Hengzhang which is in Lishui city last August .
（2）Filming videos to introduce products from Hengzhang .细节理解题。

根据Filming videos to introduce products from Hengzhang is his favorite thing.拍摄视频介绍横张的产品是他最喜欢的事情。

可知，德米特里•多罗宁喜欢拍摄视频介绍横张的产品。

故填Filming videos to introduce products from Hengzhang .
（3）A few months.细节理解题。

根据In a few months,10，000 kilograms of oranges,4000 kg of dried sweet potatoes and 300 kg of honey had been sold.几个月内，1万公斤柑橘、4000公斤红薯干和300公斤蜂蜜被售出。

可知德米特里•多罗宁花了几个月时间才把橙子、土豆和蜂蜜卖出去。

故填A few months.
（4）After Dmitry introduced the products in his videos.细节理解题。

根据"Thanks to Dmitry.After Dmitry introduced the products in his videos,more tourists began to come to visit the village."says 72-year-old Pan Xianyu."多亏了德米特里。

德米特里在他的视频中介绍了。