剑桥英语基础A 第6课适合初学者

• 5. It is just like a bird. It can fly in the sky. • (plane) • 6. It’s very long. It goes more quickly than car. • (train) • 7. It is like a train but goes under the ground. • (underground)
5 Pronunciation
1. [p] 以下清辅音之后 发 [t] [k] [f] [θ] s=/s/ [tr] [ts]
[h]
2. 以下特殊辅音之后 发 s=/Iz/ [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [tʃ] [dʒ]
3. 其余辅音之后 发 s=/z/
I get up at noon.
一般现在时 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 1、 I get up at 10:00. what time do I get up ? 2、he eats lunch at home . where does he eat lunch ? 3.They drive to work every day . when do they drive to work ?
㈠ 用所给词的正确形式填空。
• 1. • 2. • 3. • 4. We often ______ (play) in the playground. He _____(get) up at six o’clock. __ you ____(brush) your teeth every morning？ What (do) he usually (do) after school? He usually (do) (he) homework. • 5. Danny (study) English and Art at school. • 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with her parents. • 8. ____ Mike ______(read) English every day? • 9. How many lessons __ your classmate ___ (have) on Monday? • 10、What time _____ his mother_____ (do) the hou sework?
familyspouse配偶husband丈夫father父亲mother母亲son儿子daughter女uncle叔父伯父舅父姑父aunt婶母伯母舅母姑母grandma奶奶外婆grandmother祖母grandmother祖母grandson孙子外孙granddaughter孙女外孙女sister姐妹brother兄弟nephew侄儿外甥niece侄女外甥女fatherinlaw岳父motherinlaw岳母soninlaw女婿daughterinlaw儿媳stepfather继父stepmother继母couple夫妻parents父母wife妻子grandpa爷爷外公grandfather祖父grandfather祖父cousin堂兄妹表兄妹grammar一般现在时?一一般现在时的用法1
• How do you go to school / work? • I drive (a car) to school / work. • I go to school / work by car. • walk=on foot • take the bus=by bus • take the subway=by subway (underground)
Add
• • • • • • • • • • • What would you like to order? May I take your order? Are you ready to order? Have you decided yet? Would you like something to drink? What would you like to drink? What would you like for desserts? What flavor do you want? Would you like anything else? What would you like to recommend to us? Could you recommend your specialty?
含实意动词的一般疑问句
• 1、肯定句 • ①当主语为第一人称、第二人称或主语为复数时： 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它。 I walk to school . You have a red pencil. The buses use a lot of oil. • ②当主语为三人称单数时：主语 + 动词三单 + 其它。 She has lunch at home . He gets up at six o’clock. Mike sometimes goes to the park. . 变一般疑问句 • ①当主语为三人称单数时：Does + 主语 + 动词 原形 (动词还原)+ 其它，句尾加问号。 Does she have lunch at noon? Does Jake live home ? • ②当主语为第一人称、第二人称或主语为复数时： Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它，句尾加问号。 Do I get up early ? Do they drive to school ?
Guessing game
• 1. It goes in the water. • (ship, boat) • 2. It has two wheels, and you can ride it. It goes slowly. • (bike, bicycle) • 3. It is like a bike but goes much faster. • (motorcycle, electrombile)
Unit 6 My sister works downtown.
Welcome!
Transportation in the U.S.
• • • • • • The top eight ways to get to work. 1. drive 2. walk 3. take the bus 4. take the subway 5. take the train 6. ride a bike 7. ride a motorcycle 8. take a taxi / cab Add: plane / airplane ship boat
• • • • • • • • • • 1. you, How, go, school, do, to? How do you go to school? 2. color, Which, you, do, prefer? Which color do you prefer? 3. does, your, get, sister, up, When, the, in, morning? When does your sister get up in the morning? 4. do, What, leisure, your, time, do, in, usually, you? What do you usually do in your leisure time? 5. much, does, cost, it, How? How much does it cost?
The sun rises in the east. Tom gets up at six in the morning. They live in Shanghai.
I am a student.
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
• 1、have 的三人称单数，固定为 has • 2、以s,x,sh,ch, 辅音字母＋O结尾的动词: 在后面加es kiss-----kisses fix-----fixes wash----washes watch-----watches do----does go----goes • 3、以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词：变y为i＋es study — studies fly — flies • 4、除以上三点外的一般动词，直接＋s play — plays like — likes
Nice car!
• What kind of transportation do the speakers talk about? • What are Jason and Ashley wearing? • What are they looking at? • What color is the car? • Whose car is it? • downtown 市区 suburb 郊区 • stop 停止
助动词的一般疑问句
• Does + 主语 + 动词原形 (动词还原)+ 其它
• Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 • 常见的疑问词： what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why Wh-word + do/does + 主语+动词原形+其他？
• 连字成句。
Where are the speakers? They are at Susan’s Coffee shop. What are they wearing? They are wearing suits. What time does Jack get up on Sundays? He gets up at noon. What time does Amy get up? She gets up at ten o’clock.
否定句及疑问句变化规则
• 2. 变否定句 ①当主语为三人称单数时：主语 + doesn’t + 动 词原形 + 其它。 She doesn’t have lunch at home . He doesn’t get up at six o’clock. Mike sometimes doesn’t go to the park. A cat doesn’t eat fish. • ②当主语为第一人称、第二人称或主语为复数 时：主语 + don’t + 动词原形 + 其它。 I don’t walk to school . You don’t have a red pencil. The don’t buses use a lot of oil.
family
spouse 配偶 couple 夫妻 parents 父母 husband 丈夫 wife 妻子 father 父亲 mother 母亲 son 儿子 daughter 女 uncle 叔父，伯父，舅父，姑父 aunt 婶母，伯母，舅母，姑母 grandma 奶奶，外婆 grandpa 爷爷，外公 grandmother 祖母 grandfather 祖父 grandson 孙子，外孙 granddaughter 孙女，外孙女 sister 姐妹 brother 兄弟 cousin 堂兄妹，表兄妹 nephew 侄儿，外甥 niece 侄女，外甥女 father-in-law 岳父 mother-in-law 岳母 son-in-law 女婿 daughter-in-law 儿媳 stepfather 继父 stepmother 继母
• • • • •
• • • • • • • • • •
What would you like to order? I will have the fried chicken. Would you like rice or potatoes? Potatoes, please. What kind of potatoes would you like? Mashed, baked, or French fries? I would like mashed potatoes. Ok. And would you like anything to drink? I guess I will have a cup of coffee. Would you like anything else? No, that will be all for now, thanks. Would you like dessert? Yes, I would like ice cream. What flavor would you like? Hmm. I will have chocolate, please. Ok. I’ll bring it right away.
Grammar 一般现在时
• 一、一般现在时的用法 1.表示经常发生的动作，存在的状态或日常习惯。常 与every day , often, always. Sometimes 等连用。 I go to China every year. I am a teacher. 2. 表示主语的性格，能力特征 My daughter sings very well. she is very beautiful 3. 表示客观事时或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east Two and two is four