高二英语自测题
北师大版高二英语上册同步自测试题及答案
北师大版高二英语上册同步自测试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Listen to the short conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: Where will the woman go after work?A) The gym.B) The supermarket.C) The library.Answer: A) The gym.Question 2:Listen to the news item and answer the following question.Question: What was the main cause of the traffic delay this morning?A) A road accident.B) Heavy rain.C) Road construction.Answer: B) Heavy rain.Question 3:Listen to the dialogue and decide what the man’s favorite subject is.Question: What is the man’s favorite subject?A) Physics.B) Literature.C) History.Answer: C) History.Question 4:Listen to the instructions given by the teacher and identify the missing item in the list.Teacher’s Instructions: “Please bring your textbooks, notebooks, pens, and don’t forget your…”Question: What item is missing in the list?A) Erasers.B) Pencils.C) Calculators.Answer: B) Pencils.Question 5:Listen to the passage and select the correct summary of the main idea. Passage: “In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards sustainable travel, with an emphasis on reducing carbon emissions and supporting local communities. Many travelers are now opting foreco-friendly accommodations and participating in activities that minimize their environmental impact.”Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of international travel.B) The rise of sustainable tourism practices.C) The challenges facing the tourism industry.Answer: B) The rise of sustainable tourism practices.二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. He have finished his homework.B. She don’t like playing basketball.C. I’m going t o the park with my friends tomorrow.D. They is having dinner now.Answer: CQuestion 2:The word “transform” in the sentence “Technology has transformed the way we communicate” means:A. remain unchangedB. change completelyC. return to the pastD. disappearAnswer: BQuestion 3:The underlined part in the sentence “She is always_______late for school.” should be filled with:A. gettingB. getsC. to getD. gotAnswer: AQuestion 4:Which preposition should be used to complete the sentence: “She is intere sted_______history.”?A. onB. inC. atD. ofAnswer: BQuestion 5:Identify the tense of the verb in the sentence “By the time he arrives, the train will have left.”A. Present SimpleB. Future PerfectC. Past PerfectD. Present ContinuousAnswer: B三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following sentences correctly use the present continuous tense toexpress future plans?A. I’m having a party next weekend.B. He eats at that restaurant every Friday.C. She’s flying to Paris next month.D. We’re studying for our math test now.Answers: A, C2.Identify the prepositions of place from the given options:A. underB. becauseC. sinceD. overE. throughAnswers: A, D3.Select the phrases that can be used to express agreement in a conversation:A. I don’t think so.B. That sounds great.C. I’m afraid not.D. Absolutely, let’s do it.E. I disagree with you.Answers: B, D4.Which of the following are countable nouns in their plural forms?A. InformationB. IdeasC. MilkD. WaterE. BooksAnswers: B, E5.Identify the sentence structures that contain a subject clause:A. She knows that he is innocent.B. The book I bought yesterday is interesting.C. We went to the park, which was beautiful.D. If it rains, we’ll cancel the picnic.E. He said, “I’m feeling tired.”Answers: A, B (Note: While C is a relative clause, it’s not strictly a subject clause in the traditional sense. However, if we interpret the question broadly to include any embedded clause, B fits better as a clear subject clause example. E is a direct quote, not a subject clause.) Strictly adhering to the question, A is the most accurate answer as it contains a subject clause (“that he is innocent”).四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Benefits of Reading for TeenagersReading is a powerful tool that can enrich the lives of teenagers in numerous ways. As they delve into the world of books, they not only discover new ideas and perspectives but also enhance their cognitive abilities, emotional intelligence, and language skills.Firstly, reading fosters imagination and creativity. Books transport readers to fantastical realms where they can imagine themselves as heroes or explore uncharted territories.This imaginative play is crucial for developing problem-solving skills and fosteringinnovation.Secondly, reading promotes empathy and understanding. By stepping into the shoes of characters from diverse backgrounds and experiences, teenagers learn to appreciate differences and connect with people from all walks of life. This emotional intelligence is invaluable in building strong relationships and navigating social situations.Furthermore, reading improves academic performance. Research has shown thatfrequent readers perform better in subjects like language arts, mathematics, andscience. The enhanced vocabulary, comprehension skills, and critical thinking abilities honed through reading carry over into other areas of learning.Lastly, reading provides escape and relaxation. In a world filled with stress anddistractions, books offer a haven where teenagers can unwind and recharge. Reading can reduce anxiety, increase relaxation, and improve overall mental well-being.Questions:1.Why is reading important for teenagers’ imagination and creativity? (4 points)•Answer: Reading fosters imagination and creativity by transporting readers tofantastical realms and encouraging them to imagine themselves in differentscenarios. This imaginative play is essential for developing problem-solving skills and fostering innovation.2.How does reading promote empathy and understanding among teenagers? (4points)•Answer: Reading promotes empathy and understanding by allowing teenagers to step into the shoes of characters from diverse backgrounds and experiences. This enables them to appreciate differences and connect with people from all walks of life, enhancing their emotional intelligence.3.What academic benefits does frequent reading bring to teenagers? (4 points)•Answer: Frequent reading improves academic performance for teenagers by enhancing vocabulary, comprehension skills, and critical thinking abilities. These skills carry over into subjects like language arts, mathematics, and science, leading to better overall academic achievement.4.How does reading contribute to teenagers’ mental well-being? (4 points)•Answer: Reading contributes to teenagers’ mental well-being by providing a source of escape and relaxation. In a stressful world, books offer a haven where teenagers can unwind and recharge. This can reduce anxiety, increase relaxation, and improve overall mental health.5.List three reasons why reading is a valuable activity for teenagers. (4 points)•Answer: Reading is valuable for teenagers because it fosters imagination and creativity, promotes empathy and understanding, and improves academicperformance. Additionally, it provides a source of relaxation and contributes to mental well-being.五、作文（30分）Title: My Ideal WeekendInstructions: Write a composition about “My Ideal Weekend”. Imagine a perfectweekend for yourself, describing the activities you would engage in, the places youwould visit, and how you would spend your time. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.My Ideal WeekendAs the hustle and bustle of weekdays gradually fade into the horizon, my mind wanders to the realm of an ideal weekend—a time where I can unwind, recharge, and indulge in passions that often go unnoticed amidst the rush of daily life.My ideal weekend would commence with a leisurely morning, greeted by the soft rays of the rising sun filtering through my curtains. Instead of the usual alarm clock jolt, I’d wake up naturally, feeling refreshed and ready to embark on a day filled with purpose. After a hearty breakfast of fresh fruits, whole-grain toast, and a steaming cup of coffee, I would dedicate the first few hours to personal development. This might involve delving intoa captivating book that broadens my horizons, practicing yoga to soothe mymind and body, or even taking an online course to learn a new skill, such as programming or a foreign language.Midday, I envision myself venturing out into nature, perhaps hiking through the lush forests of a nearby national park. The crisp air, the sound of birdschirping, and the sight of vibrant flora would serve as a rejuvenating balm for my soul. As I ascend to the summit, I’d take a moment to soak in the panoramic view, feeling a sense of accomplishment and contentment that only nature can provide.In the afternoon, I would invite a few close friends over for a potluck gathering. We’d share our favorite dishes, laughter, and stories, creating memories that would last a lifetime. Over a game of cards or a friendly debate, bonds would deepen, and the warmth of camaraderie would fill the air.As the sun begins to set, I’d treat myself to a peaceful walk along the riverbank, watching the sky paint itself in hues of orange, pink, and purple. This serene moment would be the perfect cap to my ideal weekend, reminding me of the beauty and tranquility that exists beyond the chaos of everyday life.Before calling it a day, I would jot down my thoughts and reflections in a journal, savoring the memories of this perfect weekend and setting intentions for the week ahead. With a heart full of gratitude and a mind brimming with newfound energy, I would drift off to sleep, eagerly anticipating the next adventure that life has in store.。
高二英语测评试卷(含答案)
高二英语测评试卷（含答案）试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分；共100分，考试时间60分钟。
第I卷选择题（共65分）第一部分：单项填空（共15小题，满分15分）1. --- Dana seems upset.--- Hmm. She _______ had a fight with her parents.A. must haveB. should haveC. will haveD. can have2. He didn’t make _____ clear when and where the sports meet would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one3. The teacher’s words make such a great _____ to her life that she wouldn’t have achieved herdream of being a writer without him.A. influenceB. differenceC. devotionD. relation4. Since Mr Smith worked in China, Chinese food has _____ him; even he isn’t used to Westernfood.A. concentrated onB. appealed toC. subscribed toD. connected to5. --- How do you find your new house?--- It is hard to find a _____ house so that I hardly care what it is _____ I can have a rest in it.A. satisfied; as long asB. satisfied; as far asC. satisfying; as long asD. satisfying; as faras6. _____ energy and effort is the basic factor for an athlete to succeed.A. A large quantity ofB. Quantities ofC. A large number ofD. Numbers of7. The first humans landed on the moon in 1969. It was a great _________.A. inventionB. achievementC. catastropheD. appreciation8. I’d rather he _________ tomorrow afternoon .A. will comeB. comesC. comingD. came9. The professor, _____ the project, made a comment on the report.A. opposed to carry outB. opposing to carry outC. opposed to carrying outD. opposed carrying out10. The prices of vegetables and fruit ______ from season to season.A. riseB. exchangeC. varyD. transform11. _____ in 1864 in Geneva, Switzerland, the agreement was intended to protect the wounded soldiers and limit human suffering in time of war.A. SigningB. SignedC. Having signedD. Being signed12._____, she still couldn’t satisfy her cruel boss.A. Hard as she workedB. As she worked hardC. Hard she workedD. Hard although she worked13. _____ in his research paper for such a long time, his eyes were badly hurt.A. Because he was absorbedB. Having absorbedC. He was absorbedD. Absorbed14. As is reported, the CPI (consumer price index) went up mainly because of _____ 18.2 percent rise in ____ food price.A. /; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; /15. --- Take it easy. There is a chance for you to defeat the opponent.--- Yes,_____.A. I can make itB. it’s so difficultC. it’s up to youD. believe it or not第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，满分30分）“Wow, you got an A without even studying.”“Your 36 is wonderful –you’re my little Picasso.”If you’re like most parents, you offer 37 to your children, believing it is the 38 to their success, 39 according to a new study, praise may do more harm than good.For the study, after a simple IQ test, one group was told it did really well and must be very 40 . The other group was told it did really well and must have worked hard. One group was praised for 41 and the other was praised for 42 .Asked if they wanted to take a slightly 43 test, the kids praised for their intelligence were 44. Of those praised for their effort, however, 90 percent were 45 for a more challenging task. And on a 46 test the effort group performed significantly better than the group praised for its intelligence.Many of the kids who had been labeled “smart” performed worst of all. The “hard workers” got the 47 that they could improve their 48 by trying harder, but the “smart” kids believed they should do well 49 any effort. Thus, kids who get too much praise are less likely to take 50 are highly sensitive to failure and are more likely to give up when faced with a 51 .Tips for Parents:52 labels. Praising for effort sends the message that your child has the power to improve and change. Be mindful of labeling yourself and others.Teach kids from an early age that the brain is a(n) 53 that can be strengthened with 54 . This sends the message that kids can directly affect their intelligence.Parents often praise their kids to make themselves feel good, or to 55 their kids from failure. But it’s very important for parents to help their kids to learn to deal with setbacks (挫折) and to help them focus on ways to improve.1. A. writing B. drawing C. intelligence D. gift2. A. advice B. demand C. relief D. praise3. A. importance B. technique C. condition D. key4. A but B. since C. unless D. though5. A. useful B. smart C. hard D. necessary6. A. ability B. power C. intelligence D. strength7. A. work B. talent C. effort D. success8. A. more interesting B. harder C. easier D. more rewarding9. A. surprised B. excited C. disappointed D. unwilling10. A. bored B. difficult C. eager D. encouraged11. A. final B. usual C. traditional D. competitive12. A. impression B. signal C. message D. imagination13. A. ability B. scores C. confidence D. progress14. A. with B. without C. beyond D. under15. A. advice B. effort C. risks D. patience16. A. failure B. situation C. question D. challenge17. A. Avoid B. Stress C. Suggest D. Improve18. A. organ B. muscle C. intelligence D. energy19. A. support B. courage C. practice D. will20. A. remove B. drive C. learn D. protect第三部分阅读理解（共10小题，满分20分）AHe has lived through various dangers but time may be running out for the Palestinian leader,Yasser Arafat .On September 11, Israel announced its decision to remove him, following several Palestinian suicide bomb attacks on Israel. “He should be punished for the killings,” an Israeli official said , “He has done nothing to stop the terrorist groups .”But the decision has angered many other countries. China said that Arafat is the true leader, elected by the Palestinian people, and removing him would harm the peace in the Middle East. This idea is shared by other governments.Arafat himself said: “They can kill me, but never get me out of my country.” He has spent most of his life in danger as the most important aim of Israel. But, just like a cat with nine lives, Arafat escaped every time.For years he has made a practice of sleeping in a different bed each night, thinking a moving person is harder to hit. In 1985, Israel sent fighter planes to kill Arafat. The wild bombing destroyed his office in Tunis but Arafat himself was unhurt. In 1992, the aircraft in which he was flying over north Africa broke in two during a crash landing. The pilot was killed but he managed to remain alive.What is so unbelievable is that he always remains calm in great danger.Israeli tanks and planes attacked his office building in Ramallah in December, 2001. When they saw the attackers coming, Arafat’s bodyguards ignored his orders to stay still and carried him to safety underground. Seconds later, several bombs were dropped nearby. Though safe, his bodyguards were so frightened that they were wet in sweat.But, Arafat, with Israeli tanks only 200 meters away, showed no fear at all. He stayed in the damaged office, talking by phone with foreign leaders in hope of preventing further attacks from Israel.All these experiences have made him a beloved leader to his people and an enemy to some others. But has he used up the last of his nine lives ? Only time will tell.1. According to the passage, which of the following descripiton about Arafat is False?A. He went to visit a few foreign countries last year.B. He is not afraid of death in face of his enemy.C. He remained alive during an air crash in 1992.D. His office used to be in Tunis.2. According to the passage, which statement is True?A. In 1992, Arafat’s pl ane crashed in south Africa.B. Arafat would rather die than be driven away from his own country.C. China is the only country against Israel’s decision of removing Arafat.D. Israeli officers thought Arafat himself sent the terrorist groups to Israel.3. What did the author mean by saying “just like a cat has nine lives” when talk ing about Arafat?A. Arafat is as clever as a cat.B. Arafat can live as long as a cat.C. Arafat should have died for at least 8 times.D. Arafat can stay alive after accidents or disasters as if he has nine lives.4. The underlined word “ignore” can be replaced by __________.A. obey the instructionsB. take no notice ofC. pay much attention toD. give out orders5. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Arafat’s future, judging from the last sentence of thepassage?A. Hopeful.B. Interesting.C. Satisfactory.D. Doubtful.BNowadays more and more people read e-books. Digital books are cheaper to release, and they will save the forests. If they make textbooks into e-books, students do not have to buy plentiful and expensive texbooks and carry them in school. They can instead just carry small laptops or just read the books from any school computer whenever they need to.Surely both printed books and e-books have advantages. Printed books are easy to read and you can read anywhere you want. Also, with a proper book, you can read it anywhere in any position. You can lie in a sofa and read; you can lie on the bed and read (though not good for your eyesight). E-books are cheap, and easily obtained and backed up. They save room and fit on any electronic tool that supports multiple formats. Searching in the e-books can be more interesting if made multimedia, leaving printed books behind.However, __________ when it comes to a novel. Not only does it strain the eye (looking at the computer screen for such a long time will just make you even sleepier), but also the feel is just not the same. They love the heaviness and even smell of books (new books in particular), plus the sensation of turning pages, but they are unhappy when seeing the praciticality of switching to digital text. That is to say, reading e-bools cannot fully gain the enjoyment and feel of reading paper book. Additionally, e-books are not for those who are not familiar with computer.6.What is the best title for this passage? (Please answe within 10 words.)___________________________________________________________________________ 7.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.___________________________________________________________________________ 8.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases. (Answer within 10words.)____________________________________________________________________________ 9.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?There’s no doubt that the two kinds of books both have their own advantages.____________________________________________________________________________ 10.Would you like to read e-books? Why? (Please answer within 30 words)___________________________________________________________________________第II卷（非选择题共35分）第一部分单词拼写（共8小题，每题1分，共8分）1.It is said that many people _______________ (提倡) flexible working hours.2.You’d better not have your car e_______________ to the wind and rain.3.My attempt to persuade him to give up smoking failed several times, but I succeedede______________.4.Her children were very _______________(珍爱的) to her.5. She was the first to realize the _______________ (潜在的) danger of our situation.6. This insurance _______________ (保证) you against loss in case of fire.7. Would you please lend me some _______________(首饰)？8. He has a p_______________ for novles, so why not buy a book for him as a birthday gift?第二部分据汉语意思填入词组，完成句子（共7个空，每空1分，共7分）1. 我不知道我怎么又起晚了。
高二英语自主检测试题
高二英语自主检测试题注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
高二英语测试题(附答案)
高二英语测试题一．语音知识（每题1分，共5分）( )1.alarm A.addition B.athlete C.anyhow D.attach( )2.feast A.appearance B.decrease C.head D.hearing( )3.clothing A.bathe B.threat C.breath D.strength( )4.custom A.graduation B.reputation C.conduct D.annual( )5.apologize A.target B.outgoing C.cigarrette D.fragile二．单项选择。
（每题1分，共25分）( )1. The teacher was ____________ with him because he had not finished his homework.A. conductedB. interruptedC. annoyedD. interfered( )2. I used to have a(n) ____________ to that vase, but I broke it the other day.A. companyB. companionC. communityD. accompany( )3. The boss asked him to leave, ____________, he was fired.A. thereforeB. in no caseC. in other wordsD. nevertheless( )4. When he reached school yesterday, he was quite out of ____________.A. breathB. sightC. dateD. touch( )5. ____________ the meeting is a great success, though differences do exist.A. At allB. Once in a whileC. All at onceD. All in all( )6. The explanation of our teacher will make the reading easy ____________.A. to understandB. to be understoodC. understoodD. understanding( )7. It took him a long time to ____________ himself to his new surroundings.A. adaptB. contributeC. referD. adopt( )8. Is there anything in ____________ you’d like for supper?A. particularB. advanceC. shortD. total( )9. Not everyone here in China has ____________ to clean drinking water.A. analysisB. assistC. accessD. assessment( )10. Once published, John Milton’s works became famous for the ____________ of rhyme at the end of the line.A. absentB. absenceC. not presentD. absented( )11. Students should aim to become more ____________ of their teachers.A. dependentB. independentlyC. dependenceD. independent( )12．It seems quite________to expect anyone to drive for 3 hours just for a 20 minutes' meeting.A．alarmed B．absurd C．awful D．satisfied( )13．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only______the film star had left.A．to tell B．telling C．to be told D．having told( )14．Mr. Brown has bought a new car which is the______of all his friends.A．envy B．victory C．signal D．symbol( )15．It is desired that the project________before the end of this month.A．will be finished B．is to be finishedC．be finished D．is going to be finished( )16．—Why don't you have any________for her?—I think she's brought her troubles on herself.A．sympathy B．pity C．mercy D．attention( )17．China is playing a more and more important role in international________.A．events B．matters C．affairs D．accidents( )18．She________a little money each week in order to fly to Hawaii to have a relaxing holiday.A．sets aside B．turns around C．piles up D．gives out( )19．Mr. Smith，________about the________news, left the room without a word.A．embarrassing; embarrassed B．embarrassed; embarrassingC．embarrassing; embarrassing D．embarrassed; embarrassed( )20．It is a great honor for him________a model teacher.A．to elect B．to be electing C．to have elected D．to have been elected( )21.Please________him alone.A．leave B．bring C．get D．take( )22．The boss is looking for her everywhere.—She________the train, otherwise she would have arrived here by now.A．should have missed B．must have missed C．had missed D．might miss( )23. It was a time_______ the killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whales.A. whenB. thatC. thenD. which( )24. She was scared _______ when hearing the sound of explosion.A. to deathB. deathC. of deathD. with death( )25. _________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated三．完形填空（每题1分，共20分）A tired mother returned from the store, carrying groceries through the kitchen door. Awaiting her __1__ was her eight-year-old son, __2__ to tell her what his younger brother had done.“__3__ I was out playing and Dad was on a call, Tony took his crayons (蜡笔) and __4__ on the wall! It’s on the new paper you’ve just hung in the __5__. I told him you’d be __6__ at having to do it again.”She let out a cry and __7__, “Where is your little brother right now?”She __8__ her arms and marched to his room where he had gone to __9__.She called his __10__ name as she entered his room. He __11__ with fear —he knew that meant doom (遭殃)! For the next ten minutes, she ranted and raved (大叫大嚷) about the expensive wallpaper and how she had__12__.Thinking of all the work it would take to __13__, she blamed his actions and total lack of care. The more she scolded (责骂), the madder she got. Then she walked __14__ out of his room, totally distraught (心烦意乱的)! She __15__ for the study to see how badly the wallpaper was damaged. When she saw the wall, read the __16__ on the wallpaper, her eyes flooded with__17__. It said, “I love Mommy,”__18__ by a heart.Well, the wallpaper __19__ there just as she found it, with an empty picture frame hung to surround it. A reminder to her, and __20__ to all —Take time to read the handwriting on the wall.( )1. A. arrival B. delivery C. refund D. snacks( )2. A. sorry B. anxious C. scared D. excited( )3. A. Since B. After C. Before D. While( )4. A. drew B. painted C. wrote D. carved( )5. A. bedroom B. sitting-room C. study D. closet( )6. A. good B. mad C. afraid D. happy( )7. A. urged B. frowned C. whispered D. leaped( )8. A. emptied B. crossed C. waved D. dragged( )9. A. rest B. lie C. play D. hide( )10. A. full B. real C. first D. last( )11. A. trembled B. fled C. apologized D. answered( )12. A. bought B. saved C. got D. collected( )13. A. earn B. look C. hang D. repair( )14. A. angrily B. slowly C. sadly D. nervously( )15. A. looked B. jogged C. headed D. struggled( )16. A. picture B. text C. poem D. message( )17. A. fears B. tears C. anger D. doubts( )18. A. separated B. divided C. surrounded D. covered( )19. A. stored B. remained C. piled D. left( )20. A. naturally B. instead C. indeed D. nearly四．阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)ALong long ago, there was an old merchant who had three sons.“To which one shall I leave my fortune？”he wondered.“It must when you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Rivier, the stresses(压力)of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation—you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic(评论家)Edie Jarolim. “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things，” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere—in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books.Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U．S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arigona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction, but you'd better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation.1．Which country does Jarolim live in now?A．Mexico. B．The U．S.. C．The U．K.. D．Canada.2．What is most difficult for Jarolim?A．Working in different places to collect information.B．Checking all the facts to be written in the guides. C．Finishing her work as soon as possible.D．Passing a test to write travel guides.3．What would be the best title for the text?A．Adventures in Travel Writing B．Working as a Food CriticC．Travel Guides on the Market D．V acationing for a livingBShould melamine (三聚氰胺) be allowed in our milk? The issue gradually became clear after debates heated up. However, all of a sudden, it became a worry again.In an announcement of six national departments in October, including the Ministry of Public Health and Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, a small dose (剂量) of melamine in the milk and dairy products is allowed. For example, 1 mg/kg is OK for powdered milk (奶粉) for infants (婴儿) and maximum of 2.5 mg/kg acceptable for other powdered milk and dairy products.The public health officials and experts said that zero tolerance of melamine is impossible because food has to be packed. A small portion of melamine comes along with the packing materials.Most of the consumers believe that “melamine free”is one of the most important standards for qualified safe milk and dairy products. The test results showed the products with “no melamine”tags (标签) and those with that chemical on the blacklist (黑名单). Didn’t they mean that some companies can produce milk withoutmelamine? Then why are 1 mg and 2.5 mg of melamine acceptable for our milk and dairy products? It means that now melamine has gained new access to our milk and dairy products.Melamine contaminated (受污染的) milk has driven the country into a panic. According to the latest findings of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), scientists are unable to determine what level of melamine is not harmful at present.Consumers have a right to say NO to it altogether.4. The writer believes that the announcement of six national departments would ________.A. help guarantee food safetyB. cause concern for food safetyC. help control food quality testsD. cause more milk scandals (丑闻)5. What’s the writer’s attitude towards what the public health officials said?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Against.D. Unclear.6. Why did the writer mention the FDA’s latest findings?A. To get rid of public health panic.B. To win support from readers.C. To offer the most recent science news.D. To support his own ideas.7. The underlined word “it”in the last paragraph refers to ________.A. the announcement of six national departmentsB. milk with melamine at any levelC. what public health officials and experts saidD. melamine found in packing materialsCThe other day when I was passing a clothing store, I fell in love with a skirt. I knew it would suit me best at first sight. But when I looked at the price tag (标签), I knew I had to give it up.The love for beautiful clothes has been planted in my heart the day when I was born to be a woman. Several years ago I read an article in a magazine. The article stated that when a woman is at her best time, she is usually poor or tasteless, so she can’t get the right clothes; when she can afford to buy the clothes she likes, she often finds that they do not suit her anymore.On the way home, I was quite disturbed by such thoughts. It was just a pity, like many other pities. I thought to myself this way. But when I was about to enter the building where I was living, I saw the big mirror placed in the entrance. I saw a girl in it who was in cheap but cleanly washed sweater and jeans. She was rather young, healthy and energetic. For quite a while I was touched by what I had seen in the mirror.Then I almost forgot the tale: A person without shoes cried until he saw a man without feet. Being young without good clothes is like the person without shoes. I should have felt grateful that I haven’t lost my feet.8 How did the author feel when she decided not to buy the skirt?A. Embarrassed.B. Wise.C. Regretful.D. Relieved.9. The underlined word “She” in Parag raph 3 refers to .A. the author’s friendB. a strangerC. the author’s roommateD. the author10. Why was the author touched by what she saw in the mirror?A. She came to realize what she really possessed.B. She was reminded of her devotion to beauty.C. She didn’t feel at ease when looking into a mirror.D. She never thought over the other side of a person.五．单词拼写（每题1分，共15分）1．He supported that country's________ (进入)into the European Common Market.2．________ (同伴的)workers helped me rush her to the hospital.3．The teacher punished the________ (吵闹的)children by making them stay after school.4．When money falls in value, there is no________ (鼓励)to save.5．His________ (无能)prevents him from holding a job.6．A wage rise of 5% represents a(n)________ (按年度计算的)increase of ￡250 for the lowest-paidworkers.7．I asked the man________ (对面的)if he would open the door.8．As the________ (潮汐)receded(退去), we were able to look for shells.9．We had an outing to the ________(海边)last summer.10．I aimed at the ________(靶子)but hit the wall.11．The lady wears a(n) ________(高雅的)dark suit.12．They then ________(宣布)to us all what had been decided by the committee.13．It was ________(荒谬的)of you to suggest such a thing.14．In the corner of the room stands a big ________(数字的)TV.15．When climbing a mountain, I advise beginners to use a(n) ________(手杖)．六．短文改错（每题1.5分，共15分）请修改下面的短文。
英语单元测试卷高二
英语单元测试卷高二欢迎参加高二英语单元测试。
本测试旨在评估你对本单元英语知识的掌握程度。
请仔细阅读题目，认真作答。
一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Watch a movie.C. Do his homework.2. 听下面短文，回答相关问题。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the main idea of the passage?二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 选择填空。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：The teacher asked the students to ______ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand over2. 改错。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：She don't like to go out on rainy days._________________3. 完形填空。
（每题1分，共10分）- 例题：[01] A. although B. because C. so D. but三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
（每题2分，共20分）- 例题：What does the author think about the new policy?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Not mentioned2. 阅读下面短文，回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the main purpose of the article?四、翻译（共10分）1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
（每题2分，共6分）- 例题：The old man lived alone in a small village.2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。
2024年高中二年级英语小测题目与答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of educationB. The challenges of online learningC. The benefits of technology in educationD. The future of education2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Online learning is more effective than traditional learning.B. All students prefer online learning overtraditional learning.C. Technology has made education more accessible to everyone.D. The use of technology in education has increased in recent years.3. What is the author's opinion about the use of technology in education?A. Technology should replace traditional learning methods.B. Technology is a useful tool but should not replace traditional learning methods.C. Technology is the future of education and will replace traditional learning methods.D. The use of technology in education is unnecessary.4. What is the author's main argument in the passage?A. Online learning is more effective than traditional learning.B. Technology has made education more accessible to everyone.C. The use of technology in education has increased in recent years.D. Technology should replace traditional learning methods.5. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of online learning?A. Increased interaction between students and teachersB. More opportunities for collaboration among studentsC. Greater flexibility and convenience for studentsD. Improved academic performance for all students二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）6. The passage is primarily about the challenges of online learning.7. The author believes that technology should replace traditional learning methods.8. Online learning is more effective than traditional learning.9. Technology has made education more accessible to everyone.10. The use of technology in education has increased in recent years.三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. According to the passage, the main idea is __________.12. The author's opinion about the use of technology in education is __________.13. The author's main argument in the passage is__________.14. One benefit of online learning is __________.15. The passage suggests that technology has __________in education.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16. Summarize the main points of the passage.17. Explain the author's main argument in the passage.18. Discuss the benefits and challenges of online learning.19. Compare and contrast online learning and traditional learning.20. Explain how technology has impacted education.五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）21. Apply the main points of the passage to a reallife scenario.22. Create a list of benefits and challenges of online learning.23. Design a lesson plan that incorporates technology.24. Write a persuasive essay on the benefits of online learning.25. Create a presentation on the impact of technology on education.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）26. Analyze the author's use of evidence in the passage.27. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the author's argument.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）28. Conduct a survey on students' attitudes towards online learning.29. Develop a lesson plan that incorporates technology and traditional learning methods.1. Online learning and traditional learning2. The benefits and challenges of online learning3. The impact of technology on education4. The future of education各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：1. 选择题：主要考察学生对文章主旨、事实和观点的理解能力。
外研版英语高二上学期试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年外研版英语高二上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to improve communication skills.B. The importance of cultural understanding.C. The benefits of learning a second language.D. The challenges of living in a diverse society.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation primarily focuses on the importance of cultural understanding in the context of language learning and communication, making option B the correct answer.2、How does the speaker suggest we can become more effective communicators?A. By focusing on grammar rules.B. Through regular practice and feedback.C. By memorizing a large vocabulary.D. By avoiding cultural misunderstandings.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker recommends that effective communication is achieved through regular practice and receiving feedback, making option B the correct answer.3、What does the man mean?A) He will go to the library.B) He has already finished his homework.C) He doesn’t want to go t o the movies.D) He has no time to go to the movies.Answer: C) He doesn’t want to go to the movies.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman invites the man to see a movie, but he declines saying he has to study for a test tomorrow. This indicates that he doesn’t want to go to the movies right now.4、Where did the woman leave her keys?A) In the car.B) On the table.C) In her office.D) At home.Answer: B) On the table.Explanation: The dialogue suggests that the woman mentioned she remembered placing her keys somewhere before she left, and the man reminds her that she usually leaves them on the table in their house. Therefore, the correct answer is that she left her keys on the table.Please remember these are hypothetical examples designed to match typical listening comprehension exercises in English exams. Actual exam questions would be based on the specific audio material provided.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: How many books does the girl plan to read over the weekend?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Answer: C. 4Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she plans to read a book about history, a science fiction novel, and two novels by famous authors. Therefore, she plans to read a total of four books over the weekend.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、According to the passage, what activity did the student participate in first during the school day?A)Attending a math classB)Playing soccer at recessC)Giving a presentation in English classD)Eating lunch in the cafeteriaAnswer: A) Attending a math classExplanation: The passage mentioned that the student started the day with a math class before moving on to other activities.2、What was the student’s feeling after giving the presentation?A)Disappointed because he forgot some pointsB)Relieved because it was overC)Excited because he got positive feedbackD)Nervous because he had to speak in front of everyoneAnswer: B) Relieved because it was overExplanation: The passage indicated that the student felt relieved after finishing the presentation, suggesting that while it might have been challenging, the primary emotion afterwards was relief.3、You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, do you have any plans for the weekend?Student B: Yeah, I was thinking of going hiking. How about you?Student A: That sounds great! I’ve been meaning to try hiking. Where are you planning to go?Student B: I was thinking of going to the mountains north of the city. The scenery is supposed to be beautiful this time of year.Question: What activity is Student A interested in doing?A) Going hikingB) Visiting a museumC) Attending a concertD) Going to the beachAnswer: A) Going hikingExplanation: Student A shows interest in hiking when Student B mentions it as their weekend plan. The conversation does not mention any other activities, so the correct answer is hiking.4、You listen to a short interview with a local chef who is promoting a new recipe book.Interviewer: Good afternoon, and welcome to “Foodie Talk.” Today, we have with us Chef Maria, who has just released her new recipe book, “Culinary Delights from Around the World.” Maria, welcome to the show!Chef Maria: Thank you for hav ing me. I’m thrilled to share my passion for cooking and the diverse recipes in my new book.Interviewer: That’s wonderful to hear. Can you tell us about one of the recipes in your book that stands out to you?Chef Maria: Absolutely. One of my favorite recipes is for a traditional Italian lasagna. It’s a classic, but I’ve added a twist with a variety of vegetables and a rich, creamy sauce.Question: What is one of the chef’s favorite recipes in her new book?A) A traditional Italian lasagnaB) A Mexican taco recipeC) A Japanese sushi rollD) An American apple pieAnswer: A) A traditional Italian lasagnaExplanation: In the interview, Chef Maria explicitly mentions that herfavorite recipe in the book is the traditional Italian lasagna, which she has modified with additional vegetables and a creamy sauce. The other options are not mentioned.5、What does the woman say about her family’s Thanksgiving?A. They don’t celebrate it.B. They have a quiet dinner at home.C. They gather for a big meal.D. They travel abroad.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says, “I always go back. It’s a tradition in my family. We all get together and have a big meal.” This indicates that her family gathers for a big meal during Thanksgiving.6、What can we infer about the man’s Thanksgiving plans?A. He has already made plans to travel.B. He is likely to stay where he is.C. He is considering starting a new tradition.D. He will join the woman’s family for the holiday.Answer: CExplanatio n: The man mentions, “Maybe I should start a new tradition too,” which suggests that he is thinking about doing something different for Thanksgiving, possibly inspired by the woman’s family tradition.This is a sample, and the actual listening material would need to be recordedand played for the students. For the purpose of this exercise, the script is provided in text form.7.You will hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity do Alex and Jamie plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go to a movieB) Visit a museumC) Go hikingD) Go to a concertAnswer: C) Go hikingExplanation: In the conversation, Jamie suggests going hiking in the mountains for the weekend. Alex agrees and mentions that it’s a great way to enjoy the fresh air and nature.8.You will hear a talk by a teacher, Mrs. Smith, discussing the importance of teamwork in school projects. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to Mrs. Smith, what is one of the key benefits of teamwork in school projects?A) Individual recognitionB) Higher gradesC) Improved problem-solving skillsD) Reduced workloadAnswer: C) Improved problem-solving skillsExplanation: In the talk, Mrs. Smith emphasizes that teamwork allows students to learn from each other’s strengths and weaknesses, leading to better collaboration and improved problem-solving skills.9.You hear:A. The students are preparing for the upcoming sports day.B. The teacher is discussing the project deadline.C. The school is planning a field trip.Answer: AExplanation: The context suggests that the students are involved in an activity related to sports, indicating that they are preparing for the upcoming sports day.10.You hear:A. The library is closed on weekends.B. The school canteen serves breakfast until 10 AM.C. The school is hosting a science fair on Friday.Answer: CExplanation: The mention of a science fair on Friday indicates a specific event happening at the school, which aligns with the content of the question. The other options do not directly relate to the event being discussed.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What does the man plan to do next weekend?A. Go hiking.B. Visit a museum.C. Go to a concert.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I was thinking of visiting the art museum next weekend.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.12.You will hear a news report about a recent sports event. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: Who won the championship in the sports event?A. Team AB. Team BC. Team CAnswer: BExplanation: The news report states, “After a thrilling match, Team B emerged as the champions.” Hence, the correct answer is B.13.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What are the two students mainly talking about?A. Their school schedule.B. Their summer vacation plans.C. Their study habits.D. Their favorite subjects.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the students are discussing their school schedule and how they plan to manage their time between studying and other activities. Therefore, the correct answer is A.14.You will hear a passage about the importance of exercise for mental health. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the passage, what is the main benefit of exercise for mental health?A. It improves memory and concentration.B. It reduces stress levels.C. It increases energy levels.D. It improves sleep quality.Answer: BExplanation: The passage specifically mentions that exercise can help reduce stress levels, which is beneficial for mental health. Therefore, the correct answer is B.15.Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer.A. The man is looking for a book about cooking.B. The woman is suggesting a book about cooking.C. The man has already bought a book about cooking.D. The woman is giving advice on where to find a cooking book.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman suggests that the man should look for a book about cooking at the local library. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading passage:In the bustling city of New York, there’s always something new and exciting to explore. One of the most fascinating places to visit is the American Museum of Natural History. This museum is not only a treasure trove of scientific knowledge but also a haven for art enthusiasts.The museum was founded in 1869 and has since grown to become one of the largest natural history museums in the world. It houses over 32 million specimens, including fossils, minerals, and cultural artifacts. The museum is divided into several exhibits, each offering a unique glimpse into the wonders of the natural world.One of the most popular exhibits i s the “Hall of Dinosaurs,” which features life-sized models of these ancient creatures. Visitors can walk among these majestic beasts and imagine what it was like to live alongside them millions of years ago. Another must-see exhibit is the “Rose Center for Earth and Space,” which offers a breathtaking view of the universe through its planetarium anda massive model of the solar system.The American Museum of Natural History is not just a place for learning, but also a place for inspiration. Many scientists, artists, and writers have drawn inspiration from its vast collection. It’s a place where curiosity and discovery go hand in hand.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe the American Museum of Natural History.B. To discuss the history of the American Museum of Natural History.C. To explain the different exhibits in the American Museum of Natural History.D. To describe the experiences of visitors at the American Museum of Natural History.2、Which exhibit is described as “breathtaking”?A. The “Hall of Dinosaurs.”B. The “Rose Center for Earth and Space.”C. The “Hall of Mammals.”D. The “Hall of Fossils.”3、How many specimens are housed in the American Museum of Natural History?A. 10 million.B. 20 million.C. 32 million.D. 50 million.4、What is one of the purposes of the American Museum of Natural History?A. To provide educational programs for children.B. To promote scientific research.C. To inspire visitors with the wonders of the natural world.D. To preserve cultural artifacts from around the world.Answers:1、A2、B3、C4、CQuestion 2:Why was Liu Mei struggling at the market?Answer:2.She was carrying a large basket of vegetables and had a small child to take care of.Question 3:How did Mr. Zhang decide to help Liu Mei after the market incident?Answer:3.He offered to teach her basic cooking skills to start a catering business.Question 4:What was the outcome of Mr. Zhang’s help to Liu Mei?Answer:4.Liu Mei’s catering business grew, allowing her to support her f amily comfortably and employ other women from the town.第三题Passage:In the small town of Maplewood, the local library has always been a hub of community activity. The library, which was built in the 1930s, is a beautiful example of Art Deco architecture. Over the years, it has seen many changes, but its mission to serve the community remains unchanged.One of the most popular programs at the Maplewood Library is the “Read to Me” program. This program pairs volunteers with children who are learning to read. The volunteers read to the children every week, helping them develop their reading skills and a love for books. The program has been so successful that it has expanded to includ e “Read to Me Plus,” which includes activities like storytelling and crafts.The library also hosts a variety of events for adults, including book clubs, author readings, and workshops on topics like cooking and gardening. These events not only provide entertainment but also offer opportunities for learning and networking.However, the library faces a new challenge. The aging building needs significant repairs, and the funds for these repairs are not readily available. The library board has decided to hold a fundraising campaign to raise the necessary money. They have set up a donation box at the library entrance andare also organizing a variety of fundraising events.Questions:1、What is the primary purpose of the “Read to Me” program at the Maplewood Library?A. To raise funds for the library repairs.B. To provide entertainment for adults.C. To help children learn to read and enjoy books.D. To offer workshops on various topics.答案：C2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an event for adults at the Maplewood Library?A. Book clubs.B. Author readings.C. Storytelling sessions.D. Gardening workshops.答案：C3、What is the main challenge the Maplewood Library is currently facing?A. Finding volunteers for the “Read to Me” program.B. Expanding the “Read to Me Plus” program.C. Aging building repairs.D. Low book circulation.答案：C4、How is the library board planning to raise funds for the building repairs?A. By increasing the fines on late books.B. By selling the library property.C. By holding a variety of fundraising events.D. By reducing the number of events and programs.答案：C第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the retail industry, transforming the way consumers shop and businesses operate. Online shopping offers convenience, a wider range of products, and competitive prices, making it an attractive option for many. However, this shift has also brought challenges, including the decline of traditional brick-and-mortar stores and the need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect consumers’ personal information.In this article, we will explore the impact of e-commerce on the retail industry, the benefits it offers to consumers, and the challenges it presents.1.The passage mentions the transformation of the retail industry due to the rise of what?A)Online shoppingB)Traditional brick-and-mortar storesC)Cybersecurity measuresD)Consumer preferences2.What are the main benefits of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A)Convenience, wider range of products, and competitive pricesB)Lower prices, better customer service, and faster deliveryC)Improved product quality, higher customer satisfaction, and expanded market reachD)Enhanced inventory management, reduced overhead costs, and increased sales3.According to the passage, what is one of the challenges faced by the retail industry due to the rise of e-commerce?A)The need for more physical storesB)The decline of brick-and-mortar storesC)The decrease in customer loyaltyD)The increased competition from other industries4.What is the purpose of the article mentioned in the passage?A)To promote online shoppingB)To criticize the retail industryC)To explore the impact of e-commerce on the retail industryD)To compare online and offline shopping experiencesAnswers:1.A) Online shopping2.A) Convenience, wider range of products, and competitive prices3.B) The decline of brick-and-mortar stores4.C) To explore the impact of e-commerce on the retail industry四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Section 4: ReadingReading PassageIn the small town of Willow Creek, there was a community garden that had been in existence for over 50 years. It was a place where residents could come together to grow vegetables, flowers, and herbs. The garden was maintained by a group of volunteers who met every Saturday morning to water the plants, pull weeds, and prune the bushes.One Saturday, as the volunteers were working, they noticed that the garden’s water source, an old well, had run dry. Without water, the plants would soon die, and the garden would lose its charm. The volunteers were determined to find a solution.John, a retired engineer who lived near the garden, offered to help. He remembered that there was a spring located about a mile upstream from the well, but it was buried under years of sediment and debris. John suggested that they clear the spring to restore the water supply to the garden.With the help of the volunteers, John started the project. They cleared away the sediment, removed the debris, and unearthed the spring. The water flowed freely, and the garden was saved.The story of the Willow Creek community garden spread throughout the town. People were inspired by the volunteers’ determination and John’s ingenuity. Many residents started visiting the garden, and soon, it became a popular spot for community gatherings and events.Questions:1.What was the main problem the community garden faced?a) Lack of volunteersb) Overgrown plantsc) Running out of waterd) Lack of sunlight2.Who offered to help solve the problem?a) The town mayorb) A local plumberc) John, the retired engineerd) The town’s garden club3.What was John’s profession before he retired?a) A teacherb) A doctorc) An engineerd) A gardener4.What did the volunteers do to restore the water supply?a) They dug a new wellb) They installed a water pumpc) They cleared the springd) They brought water from the town’s supply5.How did the community respon d to the garden’s water crisis?a) They held a charity auction to raise moneyb) They started a volunteer drive to help maintain the gardenc) They ignored the problem, as it was not their responsibilityd) They held a town meeting to discuss the issueAnswers:1.c2.c3.c4.c5.b五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a library that had been around for over a hundred years. The library was a place where people from all walks of life gathered to read, borrow books, and share their love for knowledge. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was a kind and wise woman who knew everyone in the town.One day, the town council decided to renovate the library. They wanted to make it more modern and accessible to all. They hired an architect, Mr. Johnson, to help with the planning. Mr. Johnson was an imaginative and creative man who loved libraries. He wanted to make sure that the new library would be a place where people would want to spend time.As Mr. Johnson began to plan the new library, he noticed that the old onehad a lot of problems. The shelves were crowded, and the lighting was poor. He decided that the new library should have wide aisles, comfortable seating, and natural lighting. He also wanted to include a quiet reading room, a children’s section, and a community center.While Mr. Johnson was working on the plans, Mrs. Thompson noticed that some of the old books were falling apart. She knew that these books were valuable, so she started a campaign to save them. She collected donations from the townspeople and organized volunteers to help restore the books.The renovation project took several months to complete. When the new library opened, it was a beautiful and welcoming place. The townspeople were thrilled with the changes and grateful for the hard work of Mrs. Thompson andMr. Johnson.Questions:1.Why did the town council decide to renovate the library?A. Because it was old and in need of repair.B. Because Mrs. Thompson wanted to save the old books.C. Because Mr. Johnson wanted to make the library more modern.D. Because the townspeople were no longer using it.Answer:A. Because it was old and in need of repair.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate grammar form. Each blank has only one correct answer.John was born in 1995, and he has been a teacher for over ten years. He teaches English at a local high school. His class is very large, with more than fifty students. He is known for his enthusiastic and engaging teaching style. His students always enjoy his lessons and often learn a lot from him. However, John has to work very hard to keep up with their needs. He usually stays at school until late in the evening, reviewing and preparing for the next day’s class.1.John has been a teacher for __________.a) five yearsb) over ten yearsc) two yearsd) ten years2.There are__________students in his class.a) less than fiftyb) more than fiftyc) exactly fiftyd) twenty3.John is known for his__________teaching style.a) calm and seriousb) enthusiastic and engagingc) lazy and slowd) strict and boring4.His students always enjoy his lessons.a) sometimesb) neverc) alwaysd) rarely5.John often learns a lot from him.a) theyb) himc) himd) himself6.However, John has to work very hard.a) hasb) hadc) haved) having7.He usually stays at school until late in the evening.a) usuallyb) usuallyc) usuallyd) usually8.John reviewing and preparing for the next day’s class.a) is reviewingb) reviewsc) was reviewingd) will review9.John usually stays at school until late in the evening, reviewing and preparing for the next day’s class.a) reviewing and preparingb) review and preparec) reviews and preparesd) was reviewing and preparing10.John has to work very hard to keep up with their needs.a) hasb) hadc) haved) havingAnswers:1.b) over ten years2.b) more than fifty3.b) enthusiastic and engaging4.c) always5.b) him6.a) has7.d) usually8.b) reviews9.a) reviewing and preparing10.a) has七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Section VII: WritingPart A: Application WritingTask: Write a letter to your friend, who is planning to study abroad, offering advice on how to prepare for the new environment and culture.Example:Dear [Friend’s Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am excited to hear about your plans to study abroad, and I wanted to share some tips that might help you prepare for the new environment and culture.First and foremost, it’s important to learn as much as you can about the country and its culture before you arrive. This will give you a better understanding of what to expect and help you adjust more easily. Try to familiarize yourself with local customs, traditions, and social norms. Additionally, learning the language can be incredibly beneficial, as it willallow you to communicate more effectively with locals and make new friends.Another crucial tip is to create a support system before you leave. Reach out to fellow students from your university who are also studying abroad and form a study group or social circle. This will not only help you with your studies but also provide you with a sense of community and belonging.When it comes to daily life, it’s essential to be open-minded and adaptable. You will undoubtedly encounter challenges and differences in your new environment, but embracing these experiences will help you grow and learn. Be patient with yourself and others, and don’t be afraid to ask for help when needed.Lastly, remember to take care of your mental and physical health. Adjusting to a new culture can be stressful, so it’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Exercise regularly, eat well, and make time for relaxation and self-care.I believe that studying abroad will be a transformative experience for you, and I am confident that you will thrive in your new environment. Please don’t hesitate to reach out if you need any more advice or support.Best of luck with your studies abroad!Warm regards,[Your Name]Explanation:This letter follows a clear structure and provides practical advice forsomeone planning to study abroad. The writer starts by expressing excitement about their friend’s plans and then offers several tips to help them prepare for the new environment and culture. The tips cover language learning, creating a support system, being open-minded, and taking care of personal well-being. The letter is written in a friendly and supportive tone, making it easy for the reader to relate to and follow the advice.八、写作第二节 _ 读后续写（25分）Title: Read and Continue WritingContext: Read the following passage and continue the story based on the given prompt. Your writing should be at least 100 words.Passage:In a small town, there was a famous old bookstore called “The Enchanted Library.” It was said that this bookstore had a magical power to make dreams come true. Many people visited it, hoping to find a book that could change their lives. One day, a young girl named Lily walked into the store with a curious look in her eyes.Prompt: Imagine what Lily found in the store and how it changed her life.Example:As Lily wandered through the aisles of The Enchanted Library, her eyes caught a glimpse of a dusty old book with a golden cover. She carefully opened it and found a mysterious map inside. The map led to a hidden room behind the bookstore.Intrigued, she followed the map and discovered a chest filled with magical artifacts.With the artifacts, Lily learned to control her own dreams. She could now travel to different places in her dreams and even meet her ancestors. Her life transformed as she used her newfound abilities to help others. She became a symbol of hope and inspiration in the town, and The Enchanted Library became a place where dreams came to life.Analysis:This example follows the prompt by imagining what Lily found in the store and how it changed her life. The story introduces a magical element (the map and artifacts) to create an engaging and imaginative plot. The character development shows how Lily grows and uses her abilities to help others, making the story relatable and inspiring. The example also ties back to the original passage, maintaining a coherent narrative.。
高二第一次检测考试(英语)试题含答案
高二第一次检测考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分30分）1.（8分）AIf you've been to Europe a few times already, chances are that you've hit all the big destinations: London, Paris, Rome, or Berlin. On your next trip you can either visit those same cities a second time, or instead you can take a chance and walk the streets of some cities that are a little bit smaller, a little bit less famous, but still full of European grace and charm. Here are four European cities to visit that you probably haven't been to yet.Besancon, FranceThis hidden French city has had a long reputation for being a well-kept secret. It can be at once sleepy with few tourists but abundant galleries, restaurants, and a wonderful Beaux Arts museum whose collection is second only to the Louvre. The city is wound by the River Doubs and also is very proud of its own UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Citadel, home to several small museums and a zoo.Seville, SpainFor the tourist who is already tired of Barcelona and Madrid, Seville offers a different taste on Spain. Located on the Southern coast, it keeps beautiful signs of the long period of Moorish rule, nowhere more than in the Alcázar palace building, just one of the city's UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Seville has over a dozen museums, tropical parkland, and probably the best tapas (餐前小吃) culture in all of Spain.Ghent, BelgiumGhent is a city that looks like it should be the setting for a fairy tale. All of the classic Belgium features can be found here — waffles and beer. Every year from Saturday before July 21, Ghent hosts a ten-day festival. This music and theater festival draws almost 2 million visitors, as the city streets transform into performance spaces for performers, and musicians. Palermo, ItalyPalermo is the capital city of Sicily, the southern island off the coast of mainland Italy. Thecity has an ancient history, and the various cultures that have controlled the island through the years have all left their marks on it. You can see winding street markets, antique fairs, and open air nightclubs here.1.Where can visitors enjoy art collections quietly?A. Besancon.B. Barcelona.C. Ghent.D. Palermo.2. What can visitors do in Seville, Spain?A. Visit antique fairs and clubs.B. Enjoy a colorful nightlife.C. Explore over 20 museums.D. Hunt for Moorish influences.3. Which country should a music and theater lover choose to visit?A. France.B. Spain.C. Belgium.D. Italy.4. What do the four European cities have in common?A. They were once ruled by various rulers.B. They are less famous but worth a visit.C. Visitors can enjoy seeing performances.D. They're all UNESCO World Heritage Sites.2.（8分）BAs I was walking home，a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice，walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me. I caught up to him，and said “Hello”. I could tell he was startled，and dropped one of his books. I picked it up and as I handed it to him, he said “Thank you” in a strange way, like with a strong accent.We soon began walking together and talking. It turned out he was in my science class，and I didn’t even know it!His name was Ahmad，and his family had just moved here this school year. He invited me into his house，and his family treated me like a special guest, which made me feel very welcome. He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly. His mom brought out some great food，and offered me some tea. Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family, and my schooling.Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out，and it wasn’t safe there anymore. They left with only what they could carry. His family was happy to feel safe, and they got used to American culture quickly. They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued, I now realize that the world is so muchbigger than I thought! I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you. Differences make the world go round.5. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Excited.B．Moved.C．Surprised.D．Interested.6. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family?A.They liked strangers who came to their home for help.B.They wanted to know more information about the writer.C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.7. Where does the writer probably come from?A．Canada.B．America.C．China.D．Australia.8. What can we learn from the passage?A. People from different countries can be good friends.B. Friends need different cultures and different accents.C．Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.D．You can’t make friends with people from other countries.3.（8分）CHappy birthday！Do birthdays really make people happy？Of course they do. We celebrate the day we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity—or so we hope.We all like to imagine that we’re getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the miracle of growth in others as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process. But growing old? That’s a different story.Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented（以年轻人为中心的）American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “You’re as young as you feel.”Older people joke about how many years young they are，rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”.Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden. Economically, “senior citizens”often struggle just to get by. Retirement at age 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care and housing. Some even experience age discrimination（歧视）.Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast. Why？People are living longer. Fewer babies are being born，and middle aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the groups of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles（皱纹）are “in”. Marketing experts are already noticing this growing group of consumers.9.People feel happy when they celebrate their birthdays because .A. they can eat cakesB. they can become more mature and wiserC. they can receive many presentsD. they will feel younger at heart10.Why growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in America？Because .A. young people lack experience and wisdomB. American older people often joke about their old ageC. American culture is very youngD. different countries have different opinions on the old age11.The underlined sentence(in Paragraph 3）means “.”A. the golden years can make the old earn lots of money and receive good medical careB. the old people in America lead a hard life without good nutrition，medical care or housing after they retireC. the old in America have to retire at the age of 65D. the old can get whatever they like except gold12.The underlined part in the last sentence of this passage refers to .A. the oldB. the youngC. middle aged peopleD. children4.（6分）DThe U. S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized (象征) by its traditional food-roast turkey. But turkey is certainly not from Turkey. In fact, its English name is based on one big mistake. We could say it is a case of mistaken identity. The word "Turkey" has meant "the land of the Turks" since ancient times. In the mid-1500s, the word "turkey" was first used to refer to the bird in the English language.The misunderstanding over the word happened because of two similar-looking kinds of birds.There is an African bird called the guinea fowl(珍珠鸡). It has dark feathers with white spots and a patch of brown on the back of its neck. Traders brought the guinea fowl to Europe through North Africa. This foreign bird came to Europe through Turkish lands. So, the English thought the bird as a "Turkish chicken".When Europeans came to North America, they saw a bird that looked like the guinea fowl. This bird was native to the North American continent. But they thought that it was the guinea fowl，which at that time, was called the “turkey cock"，so they gave it the same name.Hundreds of years later, we continue to call this North American bird “turkey”, even though it has no connection at all with the country Turkey,or even with Europe.But English is not the only language with interesting names for this North American bird.The Turkish call turkey “hindi”, the Turkish name for India. The reference(涉及)to India probably conies from the old wrong idea that the New World was in Eastern Asia.The French call it "dinde", a name that also connects the bird to India. "Dinde" means "from India" in the French language. "Turkey" has similar names in several other languages.13. What can we know from paragraph 1?A. The word "turkey" appeared in modern times.B. Turkey's English name is based on correct identity.C. Americans like eating turkey in Thanksgiving holiday.D. Both Turkey and turkey have similar meanings in English.14. Where did the guinea fowl come from?A. Europe.B. Africa.C. America.D. Asia.15. What does "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Eastern Asia.B. The French language.C. The New World.D. The bird turkey.二、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）5.（10分）Having a heart-healthy lifestyle doesn’t have to be hard work. It’s just as easy as doing a 5-minutes-a-day strength training program while cooking coffee in the morning, or stopping to think for three seconds when the “you’ve got mail” alert sounds on your computer.1617 As you put on weight in adulthood, your weight gain is mostly fat rather than muscle. This extra weight can lead to conditions that increase your chances of heart disease. Even a small weight loss of 10 percent can be helpful for you.We spend 22 hours a day sitting or lying down. 18 Having a healthy heart means you need to fit movement back into your life, however busy you are. Start by cutting down on convenient short cuts. Doing cleaning by yourself, walking or biking to the corner store, or shopping at stores are all easy ways to get moving.Fresh, whole foods don’t have to cost more or take more time to prepare than the packaged stuff. These wholesome, delicious foods not only taste good, but they also protect your heart by reducing blood fats, driving down elevated blood sugar, and fighting destructive chemicals.19 It is quite possible that one may die of heart diseases if he or she smokes heavily. So we must keep away from nicotine.Researchers show that friends and optimism are linked with healthier hearts. 20 so spend an evening curled up on the sofa with your partner instead of watching the night news alone. Also, try these stress-saving solutions: give yourself a massage, or listen to some light music after a long day’s work.A. Keep a healthy weight.B. Good mood is quite important for keeping hearts healthy.C. However, our bodies are built for lots and lots of daily activity.D. Hearts are healthiest and happiest when in the company of others.E. Many things such as tobacco, fat, sugar and other polluted things are harmful to our hearts.F. Hiring a cleaner, driving your car and shopping online may be your daily habits since you arealways busy.G. Including these small steps into your routine one at a time will help you develop a healthier lifestyle without even realizing it.三、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分30分）6.（30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高二暑假自主检测英语试题 Word版含答案
2021年高二暑假自主检测英语试题 Word版含答案说明：请将第I卷各题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
第I卷 (三部分，共85分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do first tonight?A.Go to a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Finish her homework.2.What day is it today?A.Monday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.3.What is true about Sally?A. She will go to Asia.B. She met the man last night.C. She called the woman in New York.4.What does the man mean?A.John will e soon.B. They won’t wait for John.C. They will stay up all night.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment building.B. A college campus.C. A laboratory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高二英语自测试题3
高二英语自测试题31. should we accept the unfair agreement.A. By all meansB. By this meansC. By no meansD. By any means2. The university is very famous, there were a lot of for the position.A. actorsB. applicantsC. findersD. watchers3. It didn’t occur for mercy.A. to him askingB. for him askingC. for him to askD. to him to ask4. The T-shirt is on at only $3.A. hireB. saleC. sellD. rent5. The boys marked a football court on the playground.A. outB. upC. downD. with6. money has been spent on the project.A. A good manyB. A great dealC. Lots ofD. A great number of7. His reaction the matter is quick.A. onB. toC. withD. against8. Marry is not longer she used to be.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which9. I was the first student at the party.A. to arriveB. arrivedC. to be arrivingD. arrives10. was known to all, he would keep the promise he would pay us a visit.A. As, whichB. It, whichC. It, thatD. As, that11. they will come depends on the weather.A. WhetherB. IfC. HowD. Why12. The black dress takes a lot of heat from the sun.A. upB. inC. overD. off13. He seemed what happened and was not surprise at the news.A. to knowB. to have knowC. knowingD. having known14. That’s they used to live.A. whenB. whyC. becauseD. where15. In front of used to be my house, I cried.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where16. The taxi passed just beside the car we thought a high speed.A. whichB. whatC. at whichD. at what17. It’s that they will not be here on time.A. certainlyB. surelyC. likelyD. possibly18. Every means to stop the war, but it still seems unavoidable.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used19. You can easily find the car, which is with a red cross.A. notedB. signedC. madeD. marked20. Please tell me you want, coffee or tea?A. howB. whatC. howD. when完成句子1．那个问题能够用那个方法来解决。
高二英语检测卷参考答案
高二英语检测卷参考答案一、听力部分1-5: ABBAC6-10: CACBA11-15: BCBCA16-20: ACCAB二、单项选择21. C) 根据题目中的语境，需要使用“as well as”来表示“也”的意思，故选C。
22. A) 题目中提到“无论何时”，应使用“whenever”引导让步状语从句，故选A。
23. B) 根据句意，需要表达“尽管他很年轻，但很有经验”，使用“although”引导让步状语从句，故选B。
24. D) 题目中提到“在将来”，应使用“in the future”来表达，故选D。
25. C) 根据句意，需要使用“in order to”来引导目的状语从句，故选C。
三、完型填空26-30: DBACB31-35: CACAD36-40: BACDB四、阅读理解A篇41. B) 根据文章第一段，作者提到了“the most common way to get to know a new place”，即通过公共交通，故选B。
42. C) 第二段提到了“the best way to see the city”，即骑自行车，故选C。
43. A) 第三段中提到了“the most exciting way to see thecity”，即乘坐观光巴士，故选A。
44. D) 第四段中提到了“the most expensive way”，即乘坐出租车，故选D。
B篇45. A) 根据文章第一段，提到了“the most important thing”，即安全，故选A。
46. C) 第二段中提到了“the best way”，即使用地图，故选C。
47. B) 第三段中提到了“the most important thing”，即遵守交通规则，故选B。
48. D) 第四段中提到了“the most important thing”，即保持警惕，故选D。
C篇49. C) 根据文章第一段，提到了“the best way”，即使用公共交通，故选C。
【外研版】高二英语选修10同步自我小测 (全书完整版)
（外研版）高二英语选修10（全册）同步自我小测汇总自我小测Ⅰ.单项选择1—I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind.—______.A．No, you'd better notB．Not at all, anything you wantC．Thank you all the sameD．Yes, but not good2Such men have made______by developing oil businesses.A．great fortunes B．a huge fortuneC．some huge fortune D．a great fortune3Before leaving the country, you must be in ______ of a solid permit.A．charge B．possessionC．demand D．case4He devoted himself so entirely to his research that______he made himself ill. A．unfortunately B．purposefullyC．hopefully D．eventually5The experiment turned out to be______, which wasn't ______ they wanted.A．a completely failing; asB．a complete failure; whatC．completely failure; thatD．failed; /Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1He is unwilling to a______ defeat.2One should never make public property one's private p______.3Thus the child will grow to be ______(不好交际的)．4She r______ her sister in appearance but not in character.5The novelist makes his ______(女主角)commit suicide at the end of the book.6Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend u______ her completely.7His foolish behavior led to his e______ failure.8God sends f______ to fools.Ⅲ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空1In the next morning, ______, he found the shoes were already made.2The flood victims in Taiwan are ______help very much.3He did not ______ what I said.4Our team were ______the ball for most of the match.5You might engage in small talk and ______ the weather, your job or current events. 6I can ______ you that he is sincere.Ⅳ.阅读理解Percy Bysshe Shelley was born on 4 August 1792, at Field Place, near Horsham, Sussex, England.The eldest son of Timothy and Shelley, with one brother and four sisters, he stood in line to inherit not only his grandfather's considerable wealth but also a seat in Parliament(议会)．He attended Eton College for six years beginning in 1804, and then went on to Oxford University.He began writing poetry while at Eton, but his first publication was a Gothic novel, Zastrozzi(1810), in which he voiced his own opinions through the villain Zastrozzi.That same year, Shelley and another student, Thomas Jefferson Hogg, published Posthumous Fragments of Margaret Nicholson, and with his sister Elizabeth, Shelley published Original Poetry, by Victor and Cazire.In 1811, Shelley continued this outpouring(流露)with more publications, and it was one of these that got him expelled(开除)from Oxford after less than a year's enrollment: another book that he wrote with Hogg, The Necessity of Atheism. Shelley could have been reinstated(恢复关系)with his father, but this would have required his denying the book and declaring himself Christian.Shelley refused, which led to a complete break between Shelley and his father.This left him in bitter financial difficulties for the next two years, until he came of age.In 1817, Shelley produced Laon and Cythna, a long narrative poem that, because it contained references to incest(乱伦)as well as attacks on religion, was forbidden after only a few copies were published.It was later edited and reissued as The Revolt of Islam(1818)．At this time, he also wrote revolutionary political tracts signed “the Hermit of Marlow”．Then, early in 1818, he and his new wife left England for the last time.During the remaining four years of his life, Shelley produced all his major works, including Prometheus Unbound (1820)．Travelling and living in various Italian cities, the Shelleys were friendly with the British poet Leigh Hunt and his family as well as with Byron.On 8 July 1822, shortly before his 30th birthday, Shelley was drowned in a storm while attempting to sail from Leghorn to La Spezia, Italy, in his boat, the Don Juan.1When Shelley was young, his grandfather ______.A．was poor B．wealthyC．succeeded in politics D．both B and C2Shelley could have been reinstated with his father on condition that______.A．he stopped writingB．he denied his book and received ChristianityC．he married at onceD．he left his motherland3Shelley got expelled because of______.A．The Necessity of AtheismB．ZastrozziC．Posthumous Fragments of Margaret NicholsonD．The Revolt of Islam4During his last four years, Shelley______.A．had no chance to meet Leigh Hunt and ByronB．travelled a lotC．didn't wrote any essays or poemsD．produced Zastrozzi5What is the best title of the passage?A．Shelley and his family.B．How did Shelley die.C．Percy Bysshe Shelley.D．A great poet.参考答案Ⅰ.1解析: 考查情景英语. 句意: “你如果不介意的话, 我想喝点酒. ”“不介意的, 你想干嘛就干嘛. ”实际情况为不介意. 所以选B项.答案: B2解析: make a fortune 的意思是“发财; 致富”, 其中的fortune 有单复数的变化. 此句的主语men 为复数, 故fortune 也用复数.答案: A3解析: 句意: 在出国前你必须持有可靠的通行证. in charge of负责, 掌管; in possession of拥有, 占有, 持有; in demand非常需要, 受欢迎的; in case of以防....发生.答案: B4解析: 句意: 他全身心地投入工作, 最后病倒了. eventually(＝in the end, at last)最后, 终于; unfortunately不幸地, 遗憾地; hopefully 怀有希望地; purposefully有决心地, 坚定地.答案: D5解析: 某些抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词, 其前可加冠词. failure在此意为“一次失败的事”. 第二空的what引导一个表语从句, what在从句中充当want的宾语.答案: BⅡ.1答案: acknowledge2答案: possession3答案: unsociable4答案: resembles5答案: heroine6答案: upset7答案: eventual8答案: fortuneⅢ.1答案: to his astonishment2答案: in want of3答案: make a remark about4答案: in possession of5答案: comment on6答案: assureⅣ.1解析: 由第一段“...he stood in line to inherit not only his grandfather's considerable wealth but also a seat in Parliament.”可知答案.答案: D2解析: 由第一段“Shelley could have been reinstated with his father, but this would have required his denying the book and declaring himself Christian.”可知答案.答案: B3解析: 细节题. 由第一段中“and it was one of these that got him expelled from Oxford after less than a year's enrollment: another book that he wrote with Hogg, The Necessity of Atheism.”可知答案.答案: A4解析: 由第一段可知Zastrozzi是1910年写的, 而Shelley死于1822, 故D项错误; 由第二段可知, Shelley“Travelling and living in various Italian cities”, 故B项正确; 由“the Shelleys were friendly with the British poet Leigh Hunt and his family as well as with Byron.”可知A项错; 由“...including Prometheus Unbound (1820)”可知C项错.答案: B5解析: 通读全文, 主要讲了英国诗人雪莱的一生及其作品, 只有C项最为恰当.答案: C自我小测Ⅰ.单项选择1What all the inventions have ______ is that they have succeeded.A．in use B．in needC．in common D．in shape2______ the 16-19 age group,32 of women smoke compared to 28 of men.A．In B．OnC．Of D．With3If you keep on, you'll succeed ______.A．in time B．at one timeC．for the same time D．sometimes4—The girls ______ are our new classmates.—I know that.A．in the blue B．on the blueC．in blue D．on blue5—Wouldn't it be ______ wonderful world, if all nations live in ______ peace with one another?—What ______ pleasure to live in ______ world!A．the; the; the; such B．the; a; /; suchC．a; /; a; such a D．a; a; /; such a6______ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.A．By the way B．In a wayC．In the way D．In no way7It was______ place where the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.A．the right B．the veryC．the good D．very the8We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it carried out______.A．very good B．much goodC．very well D．very betterⅡ.完成句子(每空一词)1他正是最合适那项工作的人.He is______ ______ man for the job.2教室里最多不过20人.There were ______ ______ twenty people in the classroom.3五天后我再见你.I'll see you again ______ five days.4这种事会发生的.These things ______ happen.5如果我有时间, 我早就来了.______ ______ ______ time, I would have come.Ⅲ.完形填空Dae Jang Geum(《大长今》)is a hot new Korean TV series.Because of this series, my personal status and living standard have been greatly __1__.My girlfriend used to cook every evening.Well, now she does nothing but __2__ in front of the TV when she's not __3__, and commands me, “You—go to make some instant e and watch the play and just imagine we are enjoying Korean __4__.”She also swears to __5__ all Korean dishes in Dae Jang Geum.So she orders me to __6__ the TV and record any details of Jang Geum's cooking.But when she presented her version of Korean food, it is like the dog-meal.“You can __7__ get things done if you find the right tools, ”my girlfriend blamed her clumsy(笨拙的)kitchen performances on __8__.So I decided to __9__ her a new kitchen knife.In a store, she became unusually __10__ when making her selection.She finally picked one that was __11__ Jang Geum's.To prove that her slow knife skill was due to the blunt(钝的)knives, she __12__ her cutting.As a result, she hurt her fingers three times.Fortunately the knife is not __13__ the salesman boasts.My girlfriend is a fan of Jang Geum's Korean __14__.Not only did she talk about the dress every day, she also threatened to change my tie into a __15__ like the one on Jang Geum's dress.Finally, I lost my patience and took her to a maternity shop(孕妇专卖店)where I recommend(推荐)one suit to her, “Do you think it looks like a Korean dress? ”__16__, my future parents-in-law just happened to be shopping at the time.They were __17__ when they saw what we were doing.The Dae Jang Geum series __18__ realizing the ambition of the youth.However, it fails to realize my girlfriend's.__19__ being engaged in her work or study, she simply sits on the sofa every night, staring at the TV, a bag of chips in her hand.This situation has __20__ even though the series is now over.1A.increased B．degradedC．depressed D．raised2A.stand B．lieC．seat D．sit3A.at work B．at tableC．on leave D．on business4A.fruit B．vegetablesC．dishes D．cakes5A.eat B．learnC．cook D．perform6A.stand for B．go byC．pass by D．stand by7A.easily B．hardly C．difficultly D．carefully8A.her forks B．her spoonsC．her knives D．her pans9A.buy B．borrowC．lend D．fetch10A.careless B．alertC．patient D．modest11A.better than B．the closest shape of C．sharper than D．taken from12A.speeded up B．slowed down C．brought down D．improved13A.as fast as B．as dull asC．as slow as D．as sharp as14A.diet style B．dish flavor C．dressing style D．cooking style15A.inside pocket B．butterfly knot C．pretty collar D．long belt16A.Coincidently B．Disappointedly C．Fortunately D．Excitedly17A.very puzzled B．pretty satisfied C．very pleased D．pretty shocked18A.shoots at B．aims atC．directs at D．works at19A.In spite of B．Because ofC．Instead of D．In case of20A.changed little B．turned a lotC．developed a little D．improved a lotⅣ.经典重现1Try on this red skirt; you will look great______it.A．on B．byC．in D．for2The house I grew up ______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A．in it B．inC．in that D．in which3—Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.—______.A．I practice every dayB．Thank you very muchC．No, I don't think soD．Well, it's not good enough4The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride______.A．most B．moreC．less D．little5Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out.A．would sell B．had soldC．have sold D．was selling6She stared at the painting, wondering where she______it.A．saw B．has seenC．sees D．had seen7We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A．which B．whoseC．in which D．with which8It was hard for him to learn English in a family, ______ neither of the parents spoke the language.A．which B．in whichC．for which D．that9Daniel's family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A．are enjoying B．are to enjoyC．will enjoy D．will be enjoying10—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I______ know.I ______ go and visit her.A．didn't; am going to B．don't; wouldC．don't; will D．didn't; will参考答案Ⅰ.1解析: in use在使用中; in need需要; in common共同的, 共有的. 句意: “所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了. ”答案: C2解析: 在哪一组用介词in. 句意: “在16至19岁的年龄组里, 女性和男性抽烟的比例是32∶28. ”答案: A3解析: in time此处相当于sooner or later即“早晚, 终究”. in time的另外一个意义是“及时”. 句意: “如果你继续努力, 你早晚会成功的. ”答案: A4解析: “in＋颜色”表示穿某种颜色的衣服.答案: C5解析: a wonderful world“一个美好的世界”; in peace为固定搭配, 表示“和平地”. a pleasure 一件高兴的事. 句意: “如果所有的国家都和平相处, 不是一个美好的世界么? ”“居住在这样的一个世界该多好呀！”答案: C6解析: in a way(＝to some extent)在某种程度上; in no way决不; by the way 顺便提一下; in the way 碍事. 此题不能选by the way, 因为by the way 作插入语时其后应加逗号. 句意: 我没有得到我申请的工作, 在某种程度上说是件好事, 尽管我承认当时我很失望.答案: B7解析: the very place 就是这个地方. 句意: “这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方. ”答案: B8解析: 根据句意, 应用一个副词短语来修饰carry out(实施), good是形容词, very不修饰比较级.答案: CⅡ.1答案: the very2答案: at most3答案: in4答案: will5答案: Had I hadⅢ.1解析: 由下文可知自己的地位和生活水平降低了.答案: B2解析: 女友过去每天晚上都做饭, 现在什么事也不做就是“坐”在电视机前看电视.答案: D3解析: 根据生活常识, 当然是不上班的时候看电视. be at work“上班”.答案: A4解析: 由上文“女友命令我拿些方便面来”可知是边看电视边想象是在吃韩国的“膳食”. 而不可能是韩国的水果、蔬菜或蛋糕.答案: C5解析: 根据下文的内容可知: 女友发誓要“学”做韩国菜肴.答案: B6解析: 既然要“记录下长今做菜的每一个细节(record any details of Jang Geum's cooking)”可见女友命令我“站在电视机旁边”.答案: D7解析: 女友认为自己手艺不好的原因是做菜的工具有问题, 此句大意为“工欲善其事, 必先利其器”.答案: A8解析: 由下文的a new knife 可知, 女友把厨艺不好的原因归结于那把笨拙的菜刀上.答案: C9解析: 根据下文可知“我”去商店买把新刀给她.答案: A10解析: 该句句意为“在一家商店里, 她特别慎重耐心地挑选”.答案: C11解析: 女友最后选了一把与长今的刀形状最接近的刀.答案: B12解析: 根据下文“...she hurt her fingers...”可知, 为展示自己的技术, 女友加快了切菜的速度.答案: A13解析: 该句句意为“幸运的是, 这把刀并不像营业员吹嘘得那样锋利”.答案: D14解析: 由下文的“she talked about the dress every day”可知, 其女友迷上了韩国的服装式样.答案: C15解析: 该句句意为“她不但每天谈论(韩国)服装, 还威胁说把我的领带改成蝴蝶结, 就像长今衣服上的蝴蝶结一样”.答案: B16解析: 由句子的谓语动词happened to可知, 此处的副词意为“凑巧, 巧合”.答案: A17解析: 此时岳父母的心情当然是十分震惊.答案: D18解析: 该句大意为“《大长今》目的是激励青年人实现他们的雄心壮志”. aim at目的是....; shoot at朝....射击; direct at 朝着....方向; work at从事于, 致力于.答案: B19解析: 看了《大长今》后, 女友并没有受到激励去努力地工作或学习, 而是每天坐在沙发上, 手拿薯条, 眼睛盯着电视.答案: C20解析: 该题句意为“尽管这部电视剧现在已经演完了, 但这种局面并没有多少改变”. 由even though可知, 此处前后句意存在转折关系.答案: AⅣ.1解析: 考查介词的用法. sth.be on sb.“衣服穿在某人身上”; sb.be in sth.“某人穿着什么衣服”. 由此可知答案为C项.答案: C2解析: 考查定语从句. I grew up in是省略了引导词that或which的定语从句, 修饰主语the house. 若选D项(in which)则横线要放在I grew up前面.答案: B3解析: 考查交际用语. 前一句表示赞扬, 答句应表示感谢, 故选B项.答案: B4解析: 考查副词. most这里的意思是“最”; 其他选项均不符合句意.答案: A5解析: 考查动词时态. 由语境可知, 玛丽午饭时去了售票处, 但是票已经售完了. 由此可知, 票先售完, 后去票房, 故此选择的时态动作应该在went 之前发生.答案: B6解析: see的动作发生在stare前, 所以用过去完成时.答案: D7解析: 此题考查定语从句的用法. period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语, 故要用when引导, 而此题中没有when, 所以要选择in which相当于in the period, 表示时间, 作句中的状语.答案: C8解析: 此题考查非限制性定语从句的用法. 在某一家庭里要用介词in. in which 相当于where. 句子的意思是“在父母都不懂英语的家庭里学习英语, 对于他来讲是很困难的”.答案: B9解析: 本题关键点最后四个单词“this time next week”是将来进行时的标志.答案: D10解析: 考查时态和交际用语. 说话者之前不知道Ann生病在医院, 用I didn't know. 而他现在说要去看他, 故用“will”表示将来的打算.答案: D自我小测Ⅰ.单项选择1Maria is a ______ person and never makes any unreasonable demands.A．sensitive B．sensibleC．obedient D．jealous2The police refused to ______ the clues they were working on.A．exhibit B．discloseC．expose D．discover3The life here is really very difficult, to tell you the truth, I haven't completely ______to it yet.A．agreed B．fittedC．adjusted D．adopted4—We______ that you would fix the TV set this week.—I'm sorry.I______ to fix it this week, but I've been too busy.A．had expected; had intendedB．are expecting; had intendedC．expect; intendD．expected; intend5The author of the report is well ______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A．acquainted B．informedC．enlightened D．advised6—Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.—It's no______ that he always gets the first place in any examination.A．question B．doubtC．problem D．wonderⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词1As you so r______ pointed out, things are getting worse.2He had ______(超过)all our expectations.3Check and ______(调整)the brakes regularly.4When darkness fell, he would ______(冒险)out.5Did he feel any c______ for the victim of his crime?6Many of these ideas have been ______(忽视)by modern historians.7We saw lights ______(闪烁)in the little town below us.8Offered the position of chairman, Mr.Smith d______, preferring to keep his current job.9He refused to ______(透露)the identity of the politician.10You eat this kind of pill to forbid to ______(超过)two balls every time.Ⅲ.完成句子(每空一词)1他教导我们对穷人应有怜悯心.He teaches us to ______ ______ ______the poor.2这个地区的人口在减少.The population in this area is ______ ______ ______.3我要以谦逊和献身的精神从事工作.I shall ______ ______ the work with humility and dedication.4我要去看望我的一位老同学.I'm going to ______ ______ one of my former classmates.5他的儿子是一个三岁就能弹奏钢琴的早慧儿童.His son is a precocious child who could ______ ______ ______at the age of three.6万物生长靠太阳.All living things______ ______the sun for their growth.7学生犯像这样的错误是司空见惯.______ ______ ______ students make the mistake like this.8我烦透了像这样在一旁等着.I______ ______ ______ waiting around like this.9我们等候了三个小时, 一直希望能有人来接我们.We waited for three hours, ______ ______ ______hoping that someone would come and fetch us.Ⅳ. 翻译句子1那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品.________________________________________________________________________ 2难怪有人说电子计算机正渐渐接管世界.________________________________________________________________________ 3她把那封信撕成了碎片.________________________________________________________________________ 4他弟弟在一次洪水中淹死了.________________________________________________________________________ 5你应该早告诉我那件事.________________________________________________________________________ 6我不是有意无礼的.________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.书面表达请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位, 用英语写一篇120词左右的短文. 要求根据所给信息作适当发挥, 且需包括以下三部分内容:1．对该人物的简单介绍;2．喜欢该人物的理由;3．从该人物身上得到的启示.Thomas Edison Helen Keller William Shakespeareinventor; creative; diligent; ordinary butwoman; talented; imaginative;【写作指导】本文选取了2008年高考湖南卷的写作题. 要求考生根据所给信息, 介绍美国科学家Thomas Edison、美国残疾妇女Helen Keller或者英国文学家William Shakespeare. 本文作为高考试题难度较大, 因为所给信息较少. 主要内容有三部分: 人物介绍, 喜欢该人物的理由和从该人物身上得到的启示. 本文时态应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主. 段落安排可根据内容分为三段.参考答案Ⅰ.1解析: sensible 明智的, 通情达理的; sensitive敏感的; obedient顺从的; jealous 妒忌的, 猜疑的, 警惕的. 句意: Maria是个通情达理的人, 她从不提出什么不合理的要求.答案: B2解析: disclose 透露, 使显露; exhibit 展览, 展出, 显示; expose 暴露; discover发现. 句意: 警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索.答案: B3解析: adopt 是“收养, 采纳”的意思, adjust to 表示“适应”.答案: C4解析: expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等.答案: A5解析: be acquainted with熟悉....; be well informed of/about 对....消息灵通.答案: A6解析: It's no wonder that意为“毫无疑问, 难怪”, 相当于There is no doubt that.答案: DⅡ.1答案: rightly2答案: surpassed3答案: adjust4答案: venture5答案: compassion6答案: neglected7答案: twinkling8答案: declined9答案: disclose10答案: surpassⅢ.1答案: have compassion on2答案: on the decline3答案: take on4答案: call on5答案: play the piano6答案: depend on7答案: All too often8答案: am sick of9答案: all the whileⅣ.1答案: The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.2答案: No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.3答案: She tore the letter to/into pieces.4答案: His younger brother drowned in a flood.5答案: You should have told me the matter earlier.6答案: I didn't mean to be rude.Ⅴ.参考范文:Sample 1: Thomas EdisonBorn in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating.In fact, he was a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.He had more than 1000 inventions.In his little time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”．He was also so diligent that he worked day and night.And this explained why he had so many inventions.What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner.From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.Sample 2: Helen KellerEvery time I read “...if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life.She became deaf and blind when she was19 months old.Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her.But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life.Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms.Sullivan, Helen learned to read and write, and became a famous writer.For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder.Helen has set an excellent example to all of us.Her story tells us that we should value what we have and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.Sample 3: William ShakespeareDo you know Hamlet? Have you read The Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favourite English writer and the man of all ages!Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!Since “life is a stage”, we are actually all actors and actresses.On this stage, everyone has his own role to play, and I will try my best to play my role well.自我小测Ⅰ.单项选择1—What you like may not be what I like.—Yes, one man's meal is another man's ______.A．poison B．medicineC．meal D．food2As______ mountains beyond our hometown are becoming greener and greener, they have become______ home to a large amount of wild life.A．the; / B．the; aC．/; a D．the; the3While the sea has offered people food for thousands of years, it______ thousands of people in one day in the tsunami in Southeastern Asia.A．swallowed B．ateC．cheated D．wasted4We must do whatever we can to help those who are ______.A．in addition B．in troubleC．in advance D．in charge5The Chinese ship, Tiunyu 8, was reported______ off the east coast of Kenya in November,2008.A．to be attackedB．to have been attackedC．to be attackingD．to have been attacking6Whether ways will be found to help China ______ the current world financial crisis is just ______ worries the public.A．prevent; that B．survive; whatC．forbid; that D．quit; whatⅡ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1Some mushrooms are extremely p______.2He swallowed some type of ______(毒物)．3The bell is ______(巨大的), weighing over 40 tons.4The outline of the mountains was clearly ______(看得见的)．5He ______(移居) to Australia when he was young.6Algeria was formerly a French ______(殖民地)．7This kind of poison is d______.8He ______(咽下) the last of his coffee and asked for the bill.Ⅲ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空visible by comparison in trouble meet with be responsible foron the bottom of be home to markput together1It is a __________ star in the sky.2Xishuangbanna __________ Golden Monkeys.3He __________ an old friend at the meeting.4It was a bad year for films, __________ both quantity and quality.5__________, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts.6You'll be __________ if you don't watch your step.7She is my child, and I __________ her.8The potter carved his name __________ the pot.9For oil __________ try a proprietary dry cleaner.10Your department spent more last year than all the other departments __________.Ⅳ.阅读理解The Maori are Polynesians living in New Zealand ever since the 11th century.Their exact origin is unknown.They call the islands Aotearoa, ‘The Land of the Long White Cloud’．Their own name comes from Ma-Uri, which means ‘Children of Heaven’．Their nickname is ‘Vikings of the Sunrise’, because they are fierce warriors.Originally they were hunters, but soon became peasants, living on agriculture.Today about 300 000 Maori are mainly living in the cities, but they remain closely connected to their tribes.Their tribal groupings are derived from the people of each canoe, settling in New Zealand in the early times.Their villages are consolidated with in the centre of the marae, an open space on which the meeting house is located.This building is the symbolic body of the ancestor.Around the fort sites a palisade(木栅栏) with watch tower is built.In these watch towers ‘pahu’, huge wooden plates, functioning as ‘alarm gongs’, were suspended.The Maori religion is closely related to nature and to the ancestors.Nature itself is considered a living being and thus the interaction between man and nature is bound by rules and ceremonies.The notion(概念) tapu (sacred), from which the word tabu is deduced, is still a central notion in contemporary Maori society.Despite the western influences a good part of the Maori religion remained intact(完整的)．Many ceremomies are still carried out and are often associated with traditional visual arts and traditional music.We mainly discuss here the traditional ‘revival’music and not the commercial modern Maori music.1Where did the Maori exactly come from?A．The islands Aotearoa. B．Asia.C．Australia. D．It is unknown.2The Maoris' watch tower is called “______”．A．Tiki B．pahuC．tapu D．Ma-Uri3From the passage we know that______.A．the Maori are mainly living a hunting life nowB．the Marois' watch towers are mainly made of stonesC．the Maori religion is closely related to nature and to their ancestorsD．the western influences have greatly changed the Maoris' life4In the next part, the author would most probably discuss ______.A．agricultureB．the commercial modern Maori musicC．the traditional ‘revival’ musicD．the Maoris' costume参考答案Ⅰ.1解析: one man's meal is another man's poison是句英语谚语, 字面意思是“一个人吃的饭是另一个人的毒药”, 即“人各有所好”.答案: A2解析: 第一个空用the表示特指“我们家乡那儿的群山”; home表示“家园, 栖息地”时, 前面不用冠词.答案: A3解析: swallow吞没, 吞并; eat吃; cheat欺骗; waste浪费. 句意: 数千年来, 尽管大海一直给人类提供食物, 但是在东南亚的海啸中它一天之内就吞没了数千人.答案: A4解析: in addition另外, 加之; in trouble 在困境中; in advance提前, 预先; in charge负责, 主管. 句意: 我们要尽力帮助那些陷入困境的人.答案: B5解析: ship和attack之间是被动关系, 排除C、D两项; 不定式后的完成时表示attack 的动作发生在主句动作report之前.答案: B6解析: 第一个空考查动词辨析. survive在此表示“艰难地度过”; 第二个空为由what 引导的表语从句, what在从句中作主语.答案: BⅡ.1答案: poisonous2答案: poison3答案: massive4答案: visible5答案: emigrated6答案: colony7答案: deadly8答案: swallowedⅢ.1答案: visible2答案: is home to3答案: met with4答案: in terms of5答案: By comparison6答案: in trouble7答案: am responsible for8答案: on the bottom of9答案: marks10答案: put togetherⅣ.1解析: 细节理解题. 由文章第一段中“Their exact origin is unknown.”一句可知答案.答案: D2解析: 细节理解题. 由文章第四段“In these watch towers ‘pahu’, ...”可知答案.答案: B3解析: 由文章第二段中“Originally they were hunters, but soon became peasants, living on agriculture.”可知A项错误; 由第四段可知B项错误; 由最后一段中“Despite the westerninfluences a good part of the Maori religion remained intact(完整的)．”可知D项错误; 由第五段第一句可知C项正确.答案: C4解析: 由最后一段可知, 下一段将要讲述的是“the traditional ‘revival’ music”.答案: C自我小测Ⅰ.完成句子(每空一词)1你是要去罗马尼亚吗?Are you ______ ______ Romania?2他们轮流照顾他.They ______ ______ to ______ ______ ______ him.3我递给他绳子, 他接住了.I passed him the rope and he ______ ______.4花园里到处开着小黄花.______ ______ ______ in the garden little flowers had grown up.5他说的话似乎有道理.______ ______ ______ ______ something in what he says.6是开始工作的时候了.______ ______ ______ to begin work.Ⅱ.单项选择1In no time______ as soon as he heard the wonderful news.A．he arrived hereB．had he arrived hereC．did he arrive hereD．he did arrive here2______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A．It has B．There isC．It is D．There has3—I'm going to Guilin next week.Do you have anything______ there?—No, but thank you all the same.A．to be taken B．takingC．to take D．taken。
高二英语测试题
高二英语测试题高二英语测试题（时光：45分钟满分：100分）第一部分单项挑选（共10 小题，每小题1分满分10 分）1.Mike invited me for film last night but wasn’t in mood .A. the : theB.a: a.C.a : theD. the :a2. Tom Hanks hurried to the station only that the train had left .A. to have foundB. to findC. foundD. finding3. He picked the local accent while working in Tibet .A. upB. outC. onD. in4. The two idioms have something with each other .A. in commonB. in ordinaryC. in generalD.i n normal5. My new coat is similar the one you have .A. As ：thatB. to :/C. as : whichD. to : what6. ---Have you known Dr .Jackson for a long time ? ---Yes , since he the Chinese Society .A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined7. The table too much room .Let’s move it ou t of the sitting room .A.takes onB. takes upC. takes overD.takes out8. She loves the song , because her mother was once the singer of it .A. in practiceB. in theoryC. in particularD. in reality9. ---Your phone number again ? I quite catch it .---It’s 123123 .A. didn’t B .couldn’t C. don’t D . cannot10.----I am nearly ready .A.Make your fortuneB. Hang on a minuteC. Run away D . Set in其次部分完形填空（共15 小题：每小题2分，满分30分）There once were two poor men who made a living by collecting wood in the mountain .One day, they 11 to discover two large bags of cotton（棉花）in the mountain and felt surprised and thrilled .The cotton was light and 12so they carried it on the their back and went back home.When they were walking home, one of the men-13-- a large box of cloth beside the road .He-14- with his friend whether to give up the cotton and take cloth instead .His friend held a(an) opinion that they s houldn’t replace the cotton with the cloth ,-15-they had carried the cotton for such a long way .If they chose the cloth ,all their precious-16-- would turn out to be of no meaning .The other man -17---the cloth was more valuable 。
高二英语下学期自主学习效果检测试题含解析 试题
HY中学2021-2021学年高二下学期(xuéqī)自主学习效果检测英语试题第一卷第一局部(júbù) 听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题(xiǎo tí)；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关(yǒuguān)小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.Where are the two speakers?A.At the cinema.B.At the airport.C.Atthe gym.2.What does the man do?A.A secretary.B.A manager.C.A driver.3.What's the woman's problem?A.The man fails to help her.B.Her partner is absent today.C.The experiment is hard for her.4.Why doesn't the man want to go to the English comer?A.He is not free on Sunday.B.He doesn't want to meet the people there.C.He is afraid of speaking English in public.5.What made the woman upset?A.She was laughed at by her neighbor.B.She was worried about her neighbor.C.She was misunderstood by her neighbor.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小(yī xiǎo)题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者对白，每段对话或者独白(dúbái)后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题。
山东省泰安市宁阳县第四中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
宁阳四中2022/2023学年度上学期期末线上自测英语试题2023.01（满分：150分时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man doing?A.Giving advice.B.Making an apology.C.Asking for directions.2.Where will the man go first after work?A.The bank.B.The cafe.C.The woman’s house.3.What does the man suggest Jennifer do?A.Have her hearing checked.B.Turn down the music.C.Listen to soft songs.4.Why does the man come here?A.To change the item.B.To buy a toothbrush.C.To make a complaint.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Traditional education methods.B.Principles of Confucius.C.Some great thinkers.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Why does Peter buy art supplies?A.For his interest.B.For the cheap price.C.For a birthday gift.7.What will the speakers do next?A.Make payment.B.Go to their office.C.Enjoy some coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9和10三个小题。
高二英语试题及答案word文档
高二英语试题及答案word文档一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the movie.B. He thinks the movie is too long.C. He enjoys the movie.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.3. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going to the beach.B. Visiting a museum.C. Watching a movie.4. Why is the man late?A. He got caught in traffic.B. He forgot about the meeting.C. He had to finish his homework.5. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?A. She thinks it's too strict.B. She thinks it's fair.C. She thinks it's too lenient.二、阅读理解（共30分）AIn a recent study, researchers found that...6. What was the main purpose of the study?A. To investigate the effects of technology on learning.B. To compare different teaching methods.C. To analyze the impact of social media on students.7. According to the study, what is the most effective way to learn?A. Using technology.B. Group discussions.C. Traditional lectures.8. What did the researchers conclude about the use of technology?A. It can be helpful if used wisely.B. It can distract students from learning.C. It has no significant impact on learning.BThe article discusses the importance of...9. What is the main topic of the article?A. The benefits of exercise.B. The importance of a balanced diet.C. The role of sleep in health.10. What does the author suggest about exercise?A. It should be done in moderation.B. It is more important than diet.C. It can help improve mental health.11. What is the author's opinion on sleep?A. It is essential for overall well-being.B. It can be sacrificed for more productive time.C. It is not as important as diet and exercise.三、完形填空（共20分）12. A. although B. because C. unless D. if13. A. surprised B. disappointed C. confused D. excited14. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. hesitated15. A. possible B. impossible C. certain D. uncertain四、语法填空（共15分）16. The book, which I had read many times, was still very interesting.17. She is the most talented musician that I have ever met.18. After finishing his homework, he went out to play with his friends.19. The weather in the south is warmer than ________ in the north.20. I don't know ________ I should go to the party or not.五、书面表达（共15分）21. Write an email to your friend about your plans for the upcoming summer vacation. (120 words)参考答案：一、听力理解1-5 CABAC二、阅读理解6-11 ACBCA三、完形填空12-15 BADC四、语法填空16. which/that17. whom/who18. having finished19. that/which20. whether五、书面表达略。
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Module5 跟踪练习1I.短语单词1.少数民族.2.是---的所在地3. 大学毕业4. 记日记5. 对------感到惊讶6. 被----覆盖7. 迷失在--- 8. be lost in thought9. 坐成个小圈10.have the custom/tradition of doing 11. be lucky enough to do 12.be full of energy15. 在使用16. 给某人施魔咒17. have ___ population of 18. A resemble B19. A ____ like B bine A with / and B21. serve the guest 22. serve the dish with rice23.lunar calendar 24. 人们一致同意25.偶然遇见26. put up27.green with envy 28.make up29.be supposed to do 30. bring in31. fall for 32.think over33.疼痛地34. 轮胎爆了35.它牢牢地卡住了36. 在远处37.凝视38.set off39.摆着。
家具40.举起杯41.农业经济42.thick43.ceremonyII．活学活用1. Yun Nan ______(是---的家园；是---的所在地)half of all China's plant _____(物种).2.Yun Nan is home to 25 ethnic minorities, most _______(多样化的)region of China。
3.There are 55_________(少数民族) in our country.4. I_________(be) in Yunnan for two months now and I'm still _________(astonish) by how _________( vary )the landscape is.5. half new town and half old town6.1）________(在---的对面) it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,_________ peak covered with snow._________ peak is covered with snow.and _________ peak ________with snow.3）Weather_______(permit), we are going swimming this afternoon .4）因为房子正在油漆___________________________, the house was in a mess.因为房子正在油漆___________________________, they had to stay at the hotel.5) 因为客人都走了__________________________, they finally could have arest7. The thief came in, with his hands______(tie) behind his back.With a lot of work _________, I can‟t watch TVWith the dog _______, I can‟t fall asleep.8. _________ difficult the problems we are facing are, we can make it.___________difficult problems we are facing , we can make it.9. Early this morning I walked up a beautiful park on the slopes of the mountain, and sat and watched as the town slowly ______ _____ _____(醒来)the day.10. Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. (translate)11.1) _______ (see) from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tinycobbled streets that tourists get _______(lose) in.2) _______(see) from above, we find the old town is a maze of canals, little bridgesand tiny cobbled streets.3) ________(destroy) by an earthquake, Wenchuan was in ruins.4) ________(compare) with developed countries, we still have a long way to go.5) _ _______(absorb) in the work, he neglected food and sleep.6) ________(face) with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.7) ________(face) difficulties, we must try to overcome them.8) Tsinghua University, _______ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number ofoutstanding figures.11. Three rivers run t _the city and _________(无论哪里)you go, you hear thesound of ________(rush) water.12. This region is _________the Naxi ethnic group live.13. I've spent several afternoons ________(sit) in a caféin the old town square, just_______(watch) people.14.1)______ is the women who run Naxi society.2)It was in the factory ______ I worked ______ I met a beautiful girl.3)Was it in the south Indian ocean ______ M370 crashed?15. They sit in small circles in the square, __________________________(背上背着她们的孩子), completely __________(interest) in the tourists!16. They have the custom of ____(play) cards on card tables in the middle of the street.17. the women wear blue blouses and trousers________(cover) by a blue or blackapron.18. 1)The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still __________(在使用)and is over 1,000 years old.2)The black and white T V set bought in 1994 is still in ______ in my family.19. This story is shown in pictures in books _______(put)together in the 10th century.20. 1)_______(pass) from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries.2)________(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirelydifferent word order.3)_______( compare) with 2010 in China, the number of students _______(choose)to study art is rising a lot.21. Among the richer Naxi people, _____________（精通；了解；懂得）this musicshowed that you were a real gentleman.22. It ____________(举行)in an old wooden hall, and was played by Naxi men, someof _______looked as if they were well over 100 years old!23. Sometimes the instruments sounded like women________(cry), or trees_______(bend)under snow.24. Everyone listened as if someone____________________(已经给他们施了魔咒).25. I have only one day_______(leave) before traveling to Kunming and then flyingback home.26. The bus stopped just_______(在---的对面)the post office。