专升本英语-596
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专升本英语-596
(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Grammar & Vocabulary(总题数:35,分数:35.00)
1.He is my ______ classmate I haven't seen for ten years.
(分数:1.00)
A.former √
B.form
C.farmer
D.farm
解析:该句意为“他是我从前的同学,我已经有十年没见他了”。
只有A项“从前的”符合题意。
2.In some cases, different approaches to the same scientific problem lead ______ conflicting theories.
(分数:1.00)
A.at
B.to √
C.of
D.for
解析:lead to意为“导致,引起,产生”,符合题意。
3.I hear that in some countries children are ______ from buying cigarette.
(分数:1.00)
A.forbidden
B.banned
C.not allowed
D.prohibited √
解析:prohibite意为“禁止”,指在法律、法规上禁止,其固定搭配为prohibit sb. from doing sth.;forbid作为“禁止”讲时,一般用于较细小的事物,但其固定搭配应当为forbid sb.to do sth.,其被动结构应为be forbidden to do sth.;ban一般指权威机关的正式禁止,而且只能以事物作其宾语;allow 的否定形式也有“禁止”的意思,但不能与from连用。
该句意为“听说在一些国家里,儿童是不准购买香烟的”。
4.______ he can recover soon, I don't mind how much money I have to pay.
(分数:1.00)
A.So long as √
B.So far as
C.In case
D.When
解析:本题考查条件状语从句。
该句意为“只要他能尽快康复,我不在乎花多少钱”。
so/as long as的意思是“只要”,其他选项中as/so far as意为“就……而论”,in case意为“以免,以防”, when 意为“当时”,不符合题意。
5.As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science.
(分数:1.00)
A.elder
B.the elder
C.older √
D.the older
解析:本题考查形容词比较级。
该句意为“随着爱迪生逐渐长大,他对科学越来越感兴趣”。
形容词的比较级前不能加定冠词the,因此排除B、D项。
elder主要用于指家庭成员中年长的,不符合题意,因此选C。
6.In 1959 we produced a hundred-fold ______ steel as we did in 1949.
(分数:1.00)
A.more than
B.as much √
C.as many
D.doubled
解析:此处构成as…as形式,steel为不可数名词,故用much来修饰。
因此选B。
7.Yesterday we saw a ______ film about the Independence War.
(分数:1.00)
A.historied
B.historical √
C.historian
D.historic
解析:该句意为“昨天我们看了一场有关独立战争的历史影片”。
A项无此词,B项意为“历史性的”,D 项意为“有历史意义的”,只有B项“历史的,有关历史的”符合题意。
8.Five years ago, John Smith was once involved ______ a traffic accident.
(分数:1.00)
A.at
B.by
C.in √
D.on
解析:此处构成be involved in sth.结构,意为“被卷入,陷入,牵涉”。
9.Advertising is different from other forms of communication ______ the advertisers pay for the message to be delivered.
(分数:1.00)
A.in order that
B.where
C.in that √
D.in the way
解析:本题考查状语从句。
该句意为“广告与其他交际方式不同,因为发布广告的人要为传递的信息付钱”。
in that是比较正式的表达方式,意思是“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
10.______ the weather is concerned, I don't think it matters.
(分数:1.00)
A.As long as
B.As far as √
C.As good as
D.As well as
解析:该句意为“就天气而言,我觉得这无关紧要”。
B项意为“到....为止,就....,尽.....”,符合题意。
11.Weather ______, we'll have an outing tomorrow.
(分数:1.00)
A.permits
B.permitted
C.permitting √
D.permit
解析:本题考查独立结构。
该句意为“如果天气允许,我们明天会去郊游”。
该句前半句为独立结构,现在分词在句子中作状语。
由于分词的逻辑主语不是主句的主语,而是分词前的名词 weather,它与分词的关系是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此,用现在分词一般形式,选项C正确。
12.He is the only relation of his aunt, ______ her last will must be for his favour.
(分数:1.00)
A.therefore √
B.then
C.accordingly
D.consequently
解析:therefore意为“因此,所以”,用来引起一个结论;then表示一种随意的因果关系,不用来指严密的推理;accordingly通常用来表示逻辑或因果关系,其引出的结果不是必然的;consequently引起一个非必然的结论或推论,表示有充足的理由得出某种结论。
根据题意,应选A。
13.How close parents are to their children can produce some influence ______ their children.
(分数:1.00)
A.in
B.at
C.on √
D.for
解析:此处构成influence on sb.结构,意为“对……的影响”。
14.Whether that is a good solution depends on ______.
(分数:1.00)
A.how you look at it √
B.what you look at it
C.you look at it
D.that you look at it
解析:本题考查宾语从句。
该句意为“这是否是一个好办法取决于你怎么看待它”。
how引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语,从句主谓顺序不颠倒。
因此选A。
15.The plane is going to ______ in five minutes.
(分数:1.00)
A.take up
B.take out
C.take off √
D.take to
解析:该句意为“飞机五分钟后起飞”。
只有C项符合题意。
16.We can't go to Swizerland this month but we'll go ______.
(分数:1.00)
A.by and by √
ter and later
C.little by little
D.step by step
解析:by and by意为“不久之后”,在结构上相当于一个副词。
该句意为“我们本月不能去瑞士,不过我们将在不久以后去那里”。
17.The school ______ because of the influenza (流行性感冒), the children had a week's holiday.
(分数:1.00)
A.has closed
B.being closed
C.had closed
D.having been closed √
解析:本题考查分词独立结构。
该句意为“学校因为流行性感冒而被关闭了,孩子们有了一周的假期时间”。
现在分词与其逻辑主语The school是动宾关系。
同时表示分词动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前,用现在分词完成时的被动形式,因此,只有选项D正确。
18.Generally ______, small cities are less crowded than the large ones in any state.
(分数:1.00)
A.remained
B.saying
C.speaking √
D.telling
解析:此处构成generally speaking固定结构,意为“一般来说,通常说来”。
19.Please let me know ______ he comes.
(分数:1.00)
A.for a moment
B.in a moment
C.the moment √
D.at the moment
解析:C项意为“一……就……,正当……的一刹那间”,等同于连接词as soon as,该句意为“他一来就请你告诉我”。
20.Do Chinese laws ______ with any international laws?
(分数:1.00)
A.oppose
B.struggle
C.resist
D.conflict √
解析:conflict意为“冲突,争斗,抵触,碰撞”,表示两种力量之间的竞争、摩擦或敌对的状态:oppose 表示各种程度的不赞成或反对,用作及物动词时可以构成be opposed to sth.结构;resist有主动反抗、抵抗的意味;struggle表示挣扎、奋斗。
根据题意,选项D正确。
21.I had hoped that I ______ the lecture on American Romanticism.
(分数:1.00)
A.attend
B.attending
C.could attend √
D.can attend
解析:本题考查动词时态。
该句意为“我本来想去听那次关于美国浪漫主义的讲座”。
宾语从句中动词的时态应和主句保持一致。
“had hoped”意为“本希望”,表示未能实现的愿望。
22.If you have any trouble, you can turn ______ him for help.
(分数:1.00)
A.for
B.at
C.to √
D.in
解析:本题考查固定搭配。
该句意为“如果你遇到什么麻烦,可以向他寻求帮助”。
turn to指“求助于.....”。
23.The failure in the exam made her very ______.
(分数:1.00)
A.oppressed
B.expressed
C.depressed √
D.impressed
解析:该句意为“考试不及格使他很沮丧”。
C项意为“沮丧的”,符合题意。
24.What you should say in your speech is entirely ______ you.
(分数:1.00)
A.up to √
C.due to
D.according to
解析:此处构成be up to sb.结构,意为“为……的责任,由……决定”。
该句意为“你在讲话中要讲什么内容完全由你决定”。
25.The board of trustees agreed to the plan ______,but there were several details they didn't like.
(分数:1.00)
A.in principle √
B.in practice
C.in essence
D.in theory
解析:A项意为“原则上,大体上”。
该句意为“理事会成员原则上同意这个计划,但里面有些细则他们不太喜欢”。
26.Our country is getting ______.
(分数:1.00)
A.strong and stronger
B.stronger and strong
C.stronger and stronger √
D.strong and strong
解析:本题考查形容词比较级。
该句意为“我们的国家正在变得越来越强大”。
形容词的比较级可以用于more and more的句型,表示“越来越……”。
27.As the chairman is ill, I am asking Mr. Sharp to act ______ him.
(分数:1.00)
A.on
B.as
C.for √
D.up
解析:act for意为“代理……”。
该句意为“主持人病了,我正在请求夏普先生代替他”。
28.I don't want to lend any money to him; he's already in debt ______ me.
(分数:1.00)
A.to √
B.for
C.of
D.with
解析:此处构成in debt to sb.结构,意为“欠某人的债,负债”。
29.Please remember to keep in ______ with me through e-mail when you are abroad.
(分数:1.00)
A.touch √
C.promise
D.approval
解析:本题考查固定搭配。
该句意为“请记住在国外的时候通过电子邮件和我保持联系”。
keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”,其他搭配不当。
30.The report showed us clearly how the car got ______ and crashed at last.
(分数:1.00)
A.into control
B.under control
C.within control
D.out of control √
解析:本题考查固定词组。
该句意为“报告明确地告诉我们汽车如何失控,以及最后爆炸的过程”。
out of control为固定搭配,意为“失去控制”。
其他选项不合题意。
31.They did research on how ______ their customers.
(分数:1.00)
A.they can satisfy
B.to satisfy √
C.satisfying
D.their satisfying
解析:该句意为“他们对如何满足顾客的需要进行了调查”。
A项时态不符,how没有后面加名词词组的用法,但可以加to do形式,因此B为正确答案。
32.These students, ______,like to go with us.
(分数:1.00)
A.also
B.yet
C.either
D.too √
解析:too意为“也”,用在肯定句中,可以放在句末,也可以用作插入语放在句子中间;also也只能用
在肯定句中,语气最正式,通常紧靠动词摆放;either只用在否定句的句末位置;yet表示“还,尚,仍”,用于否定句中。
根据题意,应选D。
33.Don't blame him for this; I am responsible ______ what has happened.
(分数:1.00)
A.in
B.to
C.for √
D.with
解析:be responsible for为固定用法,意为“对....负责”。
34.______ the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Professor White persisted his research. (分数:1.00)
B.As
C.In spite of √
D.In view of
解析:该句意为“虽然怀特教授的最初实验失败了,但他还是坚持他的研究工作”。
in spite of意为“不顾,尽管,虽然”,符合题意。
35.______ enough time to study, I would have been able to enter university.
(分数:1.00)
A.Have I
B.I have
C.Had I √
D.I had
解析:本题考查虚拟条件句的倒装。
该句意为“如果我有时间学习,我也能上大学”。
在省略if的虚拟条件句中,需用倒装结构,表示与过去事实相反,相当于“If I had had time to study”。
二、Part Ⅱ Clze Test(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
三、A credit card is a (36) of identification (37) which the owner may obtain consumer credit for the (38) of goods or services (39) than pay cash.(总题数:20,分数:20.00)
36.
(分数:1.00)
A.establishments √
B.hotels
C.shops
D.supermarkets
解析:从“which allocates the money to(向……拨款)”这一语义可知,本题的答案应该是有“企业,商业机构,公司”意义的A项establishments。
C项shops和D项supermarkets分别意为“商店”和“自选商场”,但此二词包含的范围狭窄,不足以显示信用卡的使用范围。
37.
(分数:1.00)
A.and
B.then
C.while
D.who √
解析:从结构上看,本句中的seller之后应该是个定语从句,补充说明seller的情况,故此本题答案应该是D项who。
38.
(分数:1.00)
A.mean
B.means √
C.methods
解析:答案为B项means,意为“手段,方法”。
means虽然以s结尾,但它不是复数名词的特征,means 可以用作单数,也可以用作复数,在形式上没有变化,除了可以用来指具体的工具、器械外,还可以指抽象的手段、方法、策略、方针。
39.
(分数:1.00)
A.as
B.when √
C.after
D.while
解析:本题空格前是表示年份的时间概念“1938年”,从句子的结构和所给的四个备选答案看,应当选B 项when,此处用作关系副词,引导一个修饰“1938”年的定语从句。
40.
(分数:1.00)
A.higher
B.over √
C.up
D.more
解析:在本题所给的四个备选答案中,只有B项over能用在数字之前。
over用作介词时含有“超过,多于”的意思。
41.
(分数:1.00)
A.purchasers
B.drivers
C.consumers √
D.people
解析:从selling gasoline to和所给的四个备选答案看,C项consumers是正确答案。
consumer意为“消费者,用户”,指购买和使用商品或有偿服务的人,强调“购买”也强调“使用”。
42.
(分数:1.00)
A.better
B.more
C.rather √
D.right
解析:从题意上看,本题应该选择C项rather,此处构成rather than结构,意为“宁可……,宁愿……,(与其)……倒不如……”。
43.
(分数:1.00)
A.along √
C.well
D.just
解析:从题意上看,本题只有填入A项along,与with一起构成along with sth.结构,全句中的语句才能通顺。
along with sth.意为“连同……,与……一道,除了……以外”。
44.
(分数:1.00)
A.submits
B.presents √
C.offers
D.issues
解析:本句意思是“在买东西的时候,他把信用卡______给卖东西的人”。
根据常识可知,他应当把信用卡“出示给”,而不是“送给”卖东西的人,因此本题答案为B项presents,而不是 C项offers。
45.
(分数:1.00)
A.by √
B.in
C.through
D.with
解析:本句中引导定语从句的关系代词which的先行词是means,它可以与介词by搭配成by the means of 或by means of结构,意为“用……的方法,借助于……的手段”。
故此本题答案为A项by,其他答案不与means搭配。
46.
(分数:1.00)
A.amounting
B.covering √
C.returning
D.paying
解析:答案是B项covering。
及物动词cover意为“包含、包括”。
47.
(分数:1.00)
A.bought
B.done
C.held
D.made √
解析:根据题意和四个备选答案可知,此处应当填入一个能与上文purchase搭配的动词,并用过去分词的形式,作定语修饰purchase。
依照英语习惯,与purchase搭配的动词应当是make,故此,D项made是本题答案。
48.
(分数:1.00)
A.ahead
B.since
C.to
D.until √
解析:此处应该选择D项until,构成not...until结构,意为“直到……才……”。
until可以用作介词或连词,意为“直到....为止,在....以前”。
49.
(分数:1.00)
A.production
B.possession
C.purchase √
D.pursuit
解析:答案为C项purchase。
根据本句的意思和生活常识可知,这里所说的credit card是用来“购买”商品的。
purchase是名词,用作介词for的宾语,构成for the purchase of结构,意为“购买、购置”。
50.
(分数:1.00)
A.appreciation
B.market
C.popularity √
D.praise
解析:本题答案是C项popularity,此处构成gain popularity结构,意为“得以普及和流行”。
popularity 意为“流行、普及、受喜爱的状态”,可以与gain,command,enjoy, win等动词连用。
51.
(分数:1.00)
A.but
B.however √
C.moreover
D.therefore
解析:从句子的意思和句子的结构看,本处应选用一个可以表示转折或能起到承上启下作用的副词。
B项however作副词时意为“可是,然而,不管怎样”,使用时前后可以用逗号隔开,符合题意。
but虽然也表示转折含义,但不是转折连词,用来引导一个并列从句,此处在结构上与题意不符。
52.
(分数:1.00)
A.provincial
B.national
C.local
D.central √
解析:本题答案应该是D项central,意为“中心的,中央的”,在这里修饰billing office,组成后的意思是“账单结算中心”。
provincial意思是“省的,省辖的”,national意思是“国家的,民族的”,local意思是“本地的,当地的”。
53.
(分数:1.00)
A.bill √
B.check
C.list
D.note
解析:根据题意和四个备选答案可知,此处应当填入一个表示“清单,账单”意义的名词。
A项 bill和B 项check都可以翻译成“清单,账单”,但内涵有区别。
bill意为“a list of things bought and their price”,此处符合上下文的要求,所以A项是正确答案。
check含有“a bill at restaurant”之意,指的是在餐馆用餐后应付款的账单,此处不符合题意。
54.
(分数:1.00)
A.field √
B.area
C.zone
D.district
解析:该句的意思是“随即,大商场、航空公司、银行、旅馆以及其他行业都进入了这个领域,并向1.4亿多信用卡用户提供信用服务”。
在四个备选答案中,只有A项field可以表达抽象的“领域,界”的含义。
其他三个词都用来表示具体的“地区”。
55.
(分数:1.00)
A.urged
B.created
C.permitted √
D.provided
解析:在本题所给的四个备选答案中,A项urge意为“推进,驱使,怂恿”,B项creat意为“创造”,D 项provide意为“提供”。
相比之下,C项per mit“使……有可能”最为切题。
该句的意思是“电子计算机使快速、准确的结账和结算业务成为了可能”。
四、Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
五、Passage One(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
56.The problem of drunken driving is difficult to solve because ______.
(分数:2.00)
A.alcohol is easily accessible
B.drinking is linked to organized crime
C.legal prohibiting has already failed √
D.legislation alone is not sufficient
解析:本题为推理题。
C项意为“合法的禁酒已经失败”。
文章最后一段指出,过去对酒精实行严格管制的办法并未取得实效,而这与选项C的意思是一致的,所以C为正确答案。
57.Public opinion regarding drunken driving has changed because ______.
(分数:2.00)
A.detailed statistics are now available
B.the news media have brought the problem to everybody's attention √
C.judges are given more severe sentences
D.drivers are more conscious of their image
解析:本题为推理题。
文章第二段提到“the drunken slaughter...no longer so tolerant”,意为“因为最近酒后驾车导致了很多悲剧,且媒体加强了对这方面事故的报道,尤其是其中很多小孩子成为受害者,这使得美国公众对酒后驾车不再采取过去那种宽容的态度”。
所以B为正确答案。
58.Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ______.
(分数:2.00)
A.many drivers have not reached the legal driving age
B.young drivers were often bad drivers
C.more people took to drinking in the 1960s
D.the legal drinking age should be raised √
解析:本题为推理题。
文章在第三段中举新泽西洲的例子是为了说明,降低青少年可以饮酒的年龄导致因酒后驾车在车祸中丧生的人数成倍增长,新泽西洲不得不恢复了过去的合法饮酒的年龄。
D为正确答案。
59.Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.
(分数:2.00)
A.most Americans are heavy drinkers
B.Americans are now less shocked by road accident
C.accident attract too much publicity
D.drinking is a socially accepted habit in America √
解析:本题为推理题。
文章第一段第一句指出酒后驾车已经成为美国一种“socially accepted form of murder”,第二段开头作者又指出“Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American man image”,这说明喝酒是一种为社会所接受的行为,D为正确答案。
ws recently introduced in some states have ______.
(分数:2.00)
A.reduced the number of convictions
B.resulted in fewer serious accidents √
C.prevented bars from serving drunken customers
D.specified the amount drivers can drink
解析:本题为事实题。
文章第五段第一句“Tough new laws...to a marked decline in fatalities”指出,新实施的更严格的法律使得更多的人被捕或者接受测试,并且在很多地区都大幅度地减少了车祸的伤亡人数。
所以B为正确答案。
六、Passage Two(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
61.Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study?
(分数:2.00)
A.Because the world is becoming more and more noisy. √
B.Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.
C.Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings.
D.Because people knew little about noise before.
解析:本题为细节题。
文章第二段第二、三句指出,平静安宁的环境越来越难找了,这说明世界变得越来越吵了。
因此应选A。
62.From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that ______.
(分数:2.00)
A.we can put noise under control if we take effective measures
B.sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear us
C.shouting is the chief cause of noise pollution nowadays
D.it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution √
解析:本题为理解题。
文章最后一句话是说,如果我们大声呼吁的话,我们是可以减少噪音的。
也就是说我们应该让更多的人了解噪音污染的害处,增强保护意识,这才是主要的任务。
因此应选D。
63.What may happen if we cannot hear ourselves think?
(分数:2.00)
A.We may forget what we have thought about.
B.Our thoughts may be disturbed.
C.Our mind may be harmed. √
D.We may have difficulty finding the right words.
解析:本题为细节题。
第三段最后一句即为答案。
64.When the writer says we cannot return to the good old days, he means that ______.
(分数:2.00)
A.our society is becoming much worse than before
B.in our modem society it is hard to lead a quiet life √
C.the old days were much happier than the present time
D.it is impossible for us to deal with noise as we did before
解析:本题为推理题。
文章主要谈到噪音问题,当今社会噪音越来越多,所以相对于今天的“流金岁月”就应该是宁静的生活,所以B是正确答案。
65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
(分数:2.00)
A.Only recently did people realize the harmful effect of noise.
B.Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.
C.People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible. √
D.The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.
解析:本题为总结题。
A项是说,科学家们刚刚意识到噪音的害处不久,而文中提到他们是经过多年的研究得出的结果。
B项是说噪音是我们遇到的最糟糕的污染,但文中并未提到噪音是最坏的污染。
D项的意思是说作者认为人类不可能避免噪音,文章最后一句正好与之意思相反。
因此应选C。
七、Passage Three(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
66.The author suggests that all mosquitoes like ______.
(分数:2.00)
A.blood
B.wet areas √
C.cold weather
D.dry climates
解析:本题为细节题。
众所周知,蚊子喜欢潮湿的环境,文章第一段也有所介绍。
因此选B。
67.The male mosquito ______ with his mouth.
(分数:2.00)
A.can only drink plant juices √
B.can get blood
C.can eat anything
D.Both A and B
解析:本题为细节题。
文章最后一句话指出,公蚊子只能吸树汁。
因此选A。
rvae are ______.
(分数:2.00)
A.baby mosquitoes √
B.mosquito eggs
C.animal skin
D.male mosquitoes
解析:本题为词汇理解题。
第二段倒数第二句话告诉我们“larvae”是“蚊子幼虫”,所以选择A。
69.Female mosquitoes lay eggs ______.
(分数:2.00)
A.in human blood
B.in plant juices
C.in water √
D.in cold areas
解析:本题为细节题。
第二段指出,母蚊子把卵排放到水里。
因此选C。
70.Only the ______ will bite for blood.
(分数:2.00)
A.male
B.baby mosquitoes
C.mosquito
D.female √
解析:本题为细节题。
最后一段第一句话指出,有趣的是只有母蚊子才会叮人、喝血,故D是正确答案。
八、Passage Four(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
71.According to the first paragraph, we can say that ______.
(分数:2.00)
A.the weather always remains the same in a day
B.a fine day can't last for long
C.we rarely think about the weather
D.the weather changes a lot √
解析:本题为段落主旨题。
第一段的意思是天气多变,因此应选D。
72.This passage is mainly about ______.
(分数:2.00)
A.the relation between the weather and clouds √
B.the ways of grouping and naming clouds
C.the causes of differences in weather
D.the signs of the rain and storm
解析:本题为主旨题。
通读全文,不难看出文章第一段就引出云与天气有关,接下来的三段都在谈它们之间的具体关系。
因此应选A。
73.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
(分数:2.00)
A.If clouds are high, there will be bad weather.
B.The color of clouds is a factor to help predict the weather. √
C.If the weather is good, the clouds must be very low.
D.To study clouds is the only way to understand the weather.
解析:本题为推理题。
从第三段可知,预测天气要考虑到云的三方面的因素:运动、颜色和变化。
因此选项B正确。
74.Which of the following is the sign of a storm?
(分数:2.00)
A.A sudden and warm wind.
B.Thick and lower clouds.
C.Small and feathery cirrus clouds.
D.Dark and thunder clouds. √
解析:本题为细节题。
根据最后一句可知,选项D为正确答案。
75.The importance of studying clouds is to ______.
(分数:2.00)
A.learn about the change of weather √
B.group them and give them names
C.tell the differences in clouds
D.find the likeness of clouds
解析:本题为细节题。
第一段的最后一句话指出,有很多了解天气的方法,其中一种就是通过研究云来认识天气。
因此应选A。
九、Part Ⅳ Translation(总题数:5,分数:15.00)
76.Rainbows are formed when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
(分数:3.00)
正确答案:(彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时形成的。
)
解析:
77.This incident provoked an awakening of conscience and resulted in decisions which have proven effective.
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(这件事触动了人们的良知,结果产生了一些确实有效的决定。
)
解析:
78.The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France.
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(自由女神雕像是法国人民在19世纪送给美国的。
)
解析:
79.Although religions have long been a part of Chinese culture, religious believers in China have always constituted a small percentage of the population.
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(尽管宗教早就成为中国文化的一个组成部分,但是宗教信仰者在中国人口中的比例一直很小。
) 解析:
80.Most attempt to pay fees directly out of their income, others mm to grandparents for help and some arrange for school fees to be paid out of loans secured on their property.
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(大多数人试图直接从收入中支付学费,有些人向祖父母求援,有些人则用财产抵押所得的收入来安排学费开支。
)
解析:
十、Part Ⅴ Translation(总题数:5,分数:15.00)
81.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.)
解析:
82.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。
(分数:3.00)
正确答案:(The money is sufficient for us to go on a tour of Beijing.)
解析:
83.生活中有许多神秘的现象,我们也许永远不会理解。
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(There are many mysterious in life we may never understand.)
解析:
84.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.)
解析:
85.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the Football World Cup.) 解析:
十一、Part Ⅵ Writing(总题数:1,分数:25.00)
86.decrease China's population It is reported that.., affect control stress take effective actions
(分数:25.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:( Birth Control
Since the Chinese Government singled out family planning as one of the basic state policies in 1978,the country has adopted various measures and achieved great success in birth control. The total birth rate has been decreasing gradually.
However, at present China's population is still growing very rapidly. It is reported that every year the population of this country increases by an extra 15 million and China is encountering a birth peak during the 1990s.It is obvious that China's economic development and improvement of people's living standards have been and will be greatly affected by the population. Therefore, to control population growth more strictly is clearly essential to the country's reforms and economic development. We should stress the importance of birth control and call on the whole nation to take more effective actions.)
解析:。