【步步高】2013版高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Book 1 Unit 5 Special Clothe

【重大版】2013版英语《步步高大一轮复习讲义》【word版文档】Book
1 Unit 5 Special Clothes
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话题：对TigerMom的做法进展评论
典例展示(短文改错→总分为作文)
Hi，TigerMom，
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is which it is not quite right for1.________
you to do so.
Although high grades are important factor in2.________
evaluating students and for their future university admission，but development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life3.________
attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some all­A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society like they were4.________
expected.The reason is often why the pressure from5.________
their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.
Furthermore，punishment is by not means a wise6.________
choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
So I suggest that you took your friends’ advice.7.________
More important，let her live like a lovely girl；8.________
let him have more friends and social activities；and let her9.________
make mistakes on her own as we teenagers often do.10.________
佳句变式
范文中的黑体句子可改为如下句式：
1．Besides high grades，what is equally important for students is development in wisdom，
emotion，health and life attitude.
2．What’s more，by no means is it wise to punish them in order to help them grow
up mentally
and physically.
1．bother vi.烦扰；打搅；费心→can’t be bothered ________ sth.不愿费心做某事2．assure vt.使确信；使放心→assure sb.________ sth.使某人确信/信服某事3．fashion n．时髦；流行式样→________ fashion 正流行→________ of fashion 不再流行
4．afford vt.买得起→afford ________ sth.有足够的(时间、金钱)做某事；有能力支付……5．advance n．前进；进展；进步→______ advance 事先；预先
6．absorb vt.吸收(水、热、光等)→be absorbed ________ 全神贯注于……
7．reflect vt.反射；反照→reflect ________ 好好考虑；深思熟虑
1．sometime n．某一时间→__________ adv.有时；偶尔
2．psychologist n．心理学家→__________ n．心理学
3．completely adv.完全地→________ adj.完全的
4．disappear vi.消失；不见→________ v．出现；露面
5．cloth n．布；衣料→________ n．衣服
6．golf n．高尔夫球；vi.打高尔夫球→________ n．打高尔夫球的人
学情自测
语境填词
washer bother fade uniform absorb beyond assure reflect reveal advance 1．My jeans ________ when they were washed.
2．I couldn’t ________ the clothes yesterday, because it was raining.
3．I’m sorry to ________ you, but can you tell me the way to the station? 4．Research ________ that the bird of that kind was in danger of dying out. 5．As is well known, China has made great ________ in industry.
6．Black cloth ________ light; many people like to wear black clothes in winter.
7．Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story. 8．It’s very quiet there, and you’ll be able to relax, I can ________ you. 9．Soldiers, policemen, and nurses wear ________.
10．The mountains were ________ in the still water of the lake.It was a wonderful picture.
1．try...________ 试穿……
try ________ 试验；检验
2．climb up ________...爬到……上
3．pick...________ 选出；挑出；识别出
4．________ bit 有点儿
________ a bit 一点都不
5．get ________ 从……下来；使某人忧愁、疲倦
get down ________ 开始认真做某事
6．beyond ________ 无法再缝补
beyond ________ 令人难以置信
7．keep...________ to 保持……达到……
keep ________ 保持；维持；(天气)持续
学情自测
选词填空
pick out get down beyond repair try on keep up
1．Go and ______________ the sweater to see if it fits.
2．Her complaining about money all the time is really ________ me ________. 3．—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged ________________.
4．You’ve done a good job.________ it ________.
5．This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ____________ my father.
1. 背诵：They were slightly faded but I fell in love with them the_moment I put them on!
仿写：我刚一进屋，就响了。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．背诵：Each_time I took them out of the washer I noticed they looked more and more faded...
仿写：过去每当暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．背诵：...so I had_mum_repair them...
仿写：爸爸让我去买了一包烟。

________________________________________________________________________ 4．背诵：Not_only did I embarrass myself in front of my friends, but I also killed my favourite
jeans.
仿写：莎士比亚不仅是一位作家也是一位演员。

________________________________________________________________________
A kind of new cloth for ski­wear can turn black to absorb sunlight when the temperature drops
to below zero，and change to white at above 5℃ to reflect the sun.(教材原句P75)
Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his
time, his house ________ his personality.
A．resemblesB．strengthens
C．reflectsD．shapes
命题思路选C项。

考查动词词义辨析。

变式训练
The smooth surface of the lake ________ the lights of the houses. A．reflectedB．reformed
C．shapedD．shone
用适当的关系词填空
1．The workers, some of ________ stayed there for two years, came from Africa. 2．The building over there is a hospital, north of ________ is a small river. 3．We shall have to make a decision about Ms.King，________ story I’ve just told you.
4．Mr.Liu, ________ I spoke of just now, would go to Australia.
5．The Nile, from ________ electricity is produced, now runs regularly below the dam.
晨背佳作——短文改错
1．which→that 2.important前加an 3.去掉but
4．like→as 5.why→that 6.not→no7.took→take8.important→importantly 9.him→her10.on→of
根底梳理
Ⅰ.A 1.to do 2.of 3.in；out 4.to do 5.in 6.in7．on
B 1.sometimes 2.psychology 3 plete 4.appear5．clothes 6.golfer
学情自测
1．faded 2.wash 3.bother 4.revealed 5.advances 6.absorbs7.beyond
8.assure 9.uniforms10．reflected
Ⅱ.1.on；out 2.onto 3.out 4.a；not 5.down；to6．repair；belief 7.up；up 学情自测
1．try on 2.getting；down 3.beyond repair 4.Keep；up 5.pick out
Ⅲ.1.The moment I stepped into the room, the telephone rang.
2．In the past, many thousands of terrified people died each time there was an outbreak of
cholera.
3．Dad had me buy a pack of cigarettes.
4．Not only was Shakespeare a writer but also an actor.
Ⅳ.A
Ⅴ.1.whom 2.which 3.whose 4.whom 5.which
1．advance v．to move forward towards sb./sth., often in order to attack or threaten them or it行
进；前进；sth.develops and improves开展；to change the time or date of an event so that it
takes place earlier提前；提早；n.the forward movement of a group of people, especially
armed forces前进；progress or a development in a particular activity进步；进展
advance on/upon/towards朝……前进
in advance提前，预先
in advance of在……前面
advanced adj.高级的；先进的
(1)When students were told my rule in advance of the class，some of them were not
happy.(2011·，阅读C)
上课之前，当我把我的规定告诉学生时，他们中的一些人很不高兴。

(2)Napoleon’s army ________________ Moscow.
拿破仑的军队向莫斯科前进。

(3)Some of our products have reached advanced world level.
我们的有些产品达到了世界先进水平。

2．absorb v．to take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around吸收；to
make sth.smaller become part of rger使并入； to take sth.into the mind and learn or
understand it理解
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
be absorbed in全神贯注于
be absorbed by/into被……吞并/吸引
(1)Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the
brain.
可能几分钟后酒精就被吸收到血液中然后开始对大脑产生作用。

(2)She seemed totally ____________ the book.
她好似完全被这本书迷住了。

(3)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
周围的村庄并入了日益扩展的城市。

思考题表示“全神贯注〞的常见短语还有____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________。

3．try...on试穿……
try out for参加……的选拔，争取成为(团队中的一员
try sth.试着做某事
try to do sth.尽力去做某事
try out测试，试验
(1)Try the shoes on before you buy them.
靴子要先穿上试一试再买。

(2)You should try to eat more fruit.
你应该尽量多吃些水果。

(3)I’m going to try ________ a meal tonight.
今晚我打算试着做一顿饭。

4．up to...取决于；(数量上)多达；(时间上)直到；(程度上)高达
be up to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事
be up to sb.(to do sth.)由某人决定(去做某事)
up to now直到现在
(1)But our digital helpers are too often not up to the job.
但是我们的数字帮助器经常不胜任这一工作。

(2)—Shall we have red wine or white?
—________________！
——我们来点红酒还是白酒？
——你看着办吧！
(3)She is not up to the job.
她不胜任那项工作。

5．They were slightly faded but I fell in love with them the moment I put them on ！这条牛仔裤有点泛白，但我在穿上的那一刻就喜欢上了它。

句式提取：...the moment...
the moment 相当于从属连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……〞，类似的 还有以下结构：
instant (that)
(1)The moment I see Li Ping ，I will give him the present.
我一看见李平，就把礼物给他。

(2)____________ I saw her ，I told her the good news.
我一见到她就告诉了她这个好消息。

(3)The thief was caught by the police instantly he got out of the building. 小偷一出大楼就被警方抓住了。

6．The sweet smell in the tights will last unless you wash them by hand.紧身衣上的香气将
会持续除非你用手洗。

句式提取：...unless...
(1)unless 是从属连词，意为“除非，如果不〞，引导条件状语从句，
含有否认意义，相当于if 条件状语从句的否认形式，即unless ＝if not 。

(2)unless 和if 引导条件状语从句时，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

(3)unless 与if...not 意思相近，常可通用，但unless 不能用于虚拟语气句。

(1)Yes ，but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors
arrived as prisoners.
＋从句＝ the
Immediately Instantly directly ＋从句＝as soon as ＋从句
是的，但是现在人们说，除非你的祖先是作为囚犯来到这里的，要不然你不是一个真正的澳大利亚人。

(2)Don’t promise anything unless you’re 100 percent sure.
不要作任何的承诺，除非你有百分之百的把握。

(3)She would have died __________________ her.
如果医生不救她的话，她就死了。

对点自测
Ⅰ.选词填空
try...on absorb advance up to
1．His ideas were in ________ of his times.
2．________ in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.
3．Can I ________ it ________？
4．It is ________ you to decide whether to go or not.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her
study.
A．Having deeply absorbed
B．Deeply absorbing
C．Deeply having been absorbed
D．Deeply absorbed
2．________is known to all, China will be an________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or
so.
A．That；advancingB．This；advanced
C．As；advancedD．It；advancing
3．—Where ________ little Tom be now?
—I wonder what he ________.
A．can；is up toB．must；is about
C．may；is doingD．must；playing
4．I recognised Yao Ming very easily ________ he turned up in the hall.
A．whileB．before
C．in caseD．the moment
5．China’s first t rain from Beijing to Tibet was________ on Saturday carrying
business
travellers on the world’s highest railway.
A．tried outB．set out
C．worked outD．made out
6．Don’t ask me to explain________ you really don’t understand.
A．unlessB．untilC．ifD．when
心得体会
在考题中，要求考生概括故事内容要点之后，有时还要求考生谈一谈看完故事后的感受或从中受到的启示，或者说说故事的寓意。

一、套语背诵
1．After reading the story，I realize that...读完故事后我意识到……
2．After reading this story，I was lost in thought.I came to realize that...读完故事后我陷入沉思
中。

我开始意识到……
3．Having finished reading the story，I was deeply touched.I am aware of...
读完故事后我深受感动，意识到……
4．I am so touched/impressed/inspired/encouraged by...我被……感动/鼓舞/鼓励二、范文欣赏：诚实/勿以善小而不为
After reading the story，I am so touched by Alan’s returning a diamond ring to the owner，whose behavior is well worth praising.There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in people’s life and only those who are honest will be trusted and respected by people.Anyone’s small good deeds sometimes will get big returns or make a great difference！So don’t neglect the smallest actions we behave every day.Cultivate our behavior and be an honest person.
Unit 5 Special Clothes
Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)
1．In our class，Bill is the only one of the students who________from America.
A．comeB．comesC．have comeD．are
2．I’ve been told that our teacher has________the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.
A．madeB．cutC．advancedD．suggested
3．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear someone knocki ng at the door.
A．absorbedB．attracted
C．drawnD．concentrated
4．________ the new medicine for a year and we’ll see how well it works.
A．Try outB．Make out
C．Give outD．Pick out
5．—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just dependsB．It’s up to you
C．All rightD．Glad to hear that
6．—Could you tell me when he comes back?
—Sure.I’ll let you know about it ________ he returns.
A．for the momentB．at the instant
C．the momentD．immediate
7．________ he has any objections，we will carry out the plan.
A．IfB．Unless
C．UntilD．That
8．He says he really can’t________to wait another day.
A．wasteB．afford
C．spendD．cost
9．—Professor Johnson，I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
—________.How about next week?
A．Good for youB．It won’t bother me
C．Not at allD．That’s OK
10．I watched Lisa until she ________ from sight.
A．movedB．disappeared
C．leftD．walked
11．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend.
A．turn outB．bring out
C．call outD．pick out
12．We take our skin for granted until it is burned________repair.
A．beyondB．for
C．withoutD．under
13．—Shall we have a rest first or shall we________ business now?
—It’s up to you.
A．get down toB．get over
C．get out ofD．get into
14．If we can’t ______ the schedule，we’ll be in (a lot of) trouble.
A．keep toB．keep back
C．keep offD．keep out
15．The likely reactions of the market need to be________before we act.
A．considered onB．based on
C．relied onD．reflected on
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时8′)
When doctors urge overweight kids to pick up more activities，reading probably isn’t what they have in mind.Yet a new study by fatness researchers at Duke University finds that the simple act of reading—depending on the choice of material—can cause weight loss in teenage girls.
The study’s experimental group included 31 fat girls aged 9 to 13，who took part in the Healthy Lifestyles Program at Duke Children’s Hospital.The girls read a novel called LakeRescue，whose protagonist (主人公) is an overweight teenager who st ruggles with low self­esteem，feelings of loneliness and teasing because of her size.A group of 33 girls read a different book called CharlotteinParis，which did not have an overweight character，and another group of 17 girls read neither book.
At the end of the six­month experiment，all the girls who read books had lost weight，but the girls who read LakeRescue lost more.They lowered their body mass index (BMI) by 0.71，compared with 0.33 in the Charlotte group，an average 0.05 increase among the nonreaders.
The idea behind the study，says Dr Sarah Armstrong，director of Healthy Lifestyles，was to find a way to encourage the girls without adopting the restrictive
and often authoritative voice of so many other nutrition and diet keRescue was the perfect instrument，says Armstrong；it presents a likable character to whom the girls could relate and whom they could learn from.As the book progresses，its protagonist learns to make healthier lifestyle choices and finds an advisor to help keep her on track.Armstrong says，“She learns that she can become healthier，and the ‘I can do it’ feeling resonates (产生共鸣) with the teenage girls.〞
1．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．There are different ways to help overweight kids lose weight.
B．Lifestyle is important for kids.
C．LakeRescue is the perfect weight­losing instrument.
D．Reading can help kids lose weight.
2．How many girls took part in the experiment?
A．31. B．33. C．64. D．81.
3．What does the underlined word “She〞 in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Armstrong.
B．The protagonist in LakeRescue.
C．A character in CharlotteinParis.
D．A girl in the first group.
4．According to the passage we can know that ________.
A．overweight girls are living unhappily
B．reading is the best way to lose weight
C．different reading materials play different roles in losing weight
D．people will become fat if they don’t read
5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the above passage?
A．Education. B．Entertainment.
C．Health. D．Advertisement.
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
When I was a child，my mom was pushed me to 1.________
study hard，hoping I could get a chance to go to college.I experience pressure for the first time.
2．________
I did that my mom expected because I didn’t want3.________
to let her off.I was born in a poor peasant family，4.________
but I really knew life was not easy.All the 5．________
things my mother did was the result of her hope that I6.________
could lead better life in the future.As the saying goes，7.________
“No pains，no gains.〞I was finally able to meet my mother 8.________ expectations and have a chance to go to college.Thank 9.________
to my mother’s push and pressure，I made it.
Now，I no longer think pressure is a good thing.10.________
课时规范训练答案研析
Ⅰ.1. B 2.C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 11.D 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．D
Ⅱ.1.D2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C
Ⅲ.1.去掉第二个was 2.experience→experienced 3.that→what 4.off→down 5.but→and
或so 6.was→were7.better前加a 8.mother→mother’s9.Thank→Thanks
10．good→bad
复习讲义参考答案
高频考点
1．advanced on/upon/towards
2．absorbed in；be lost in, be buried in, fix/focus one’s attention on, d evote...to, concentrate one’s mind on, apply oneself to, be addicted to等
3．doing；cooking
4．It’s up to you
5．minute；The instant/minute/moment
6．if the doctors had not saved
对点自测
Ⅰ.1.advance 2.Absorbed 3.try；on 4.up to
Ⅱ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A。