仁爱英语九年级上期末考模拟卷4(困难模式)

2022年12月23日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．There is a baby panda, and it ________ lovely.
A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．smells 2．—Why did Tan become interested in the sounds of nature?
—__________ he thinks the best music comes from nature.
A．Since B．As C．Because D．For
3．The teacher told us some stories that happened in ________ century.
A．nineteen B．the nineteen C．nineteenth D．the nineteenth 4．—You look tired today!
—Yes, I ________ lots of time searching the Internet and went to bed late last night. A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 5．— What was the weather like yesterday?
— It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.
A．hardly；hard B．hardly；hardly C．hard；hardly D．hard；hard 6．—What’s wrong with Lily? She looks very upset.
—She ________ lose the math competition. Her name isn’t on the winner list.
A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 7．Oh, the rice ________ terrible. It must he bad.
A．smells B．hears C．sees D．touches
8．I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．whom B．when C．who D．that 9．They don’t allow ________ in the waiting room.
A．to smoke B．smoking C．smokes D．smoked 10．—It’s very dangerous to look at the mobile phone when we walk across the street.—You’re right. We ________ be too careful while crossing the street.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 11．Over $30,000 ________ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago. A．raised B．was raised C．rose D．was risen 12．I prefer news that ________ about sports.
A．is B．are C．have D．with
13．My grandparents ________ taijiquan for a year now and they are both in excellent condition.
A．played B．will play C．have played D．were playing 14．When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______.
A．is raised. will be raised B．rises, will be risen
C．rises, will be raised D．is raised, will rise
15．Tom is one of the people who ________ they are now.
A．from B．like C．with D．as
二、阅读还原5选5
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we’re young, we can still do something to help. ____16____ Here are some ideas for you to live green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. ____17____ Before we buy something new, think if it’s really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. ____18____ We should take care of them so that they’ll last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. ____19____ It’s better to use a china（瓷）cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.
____20____ We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思。

A．Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag.
B．When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time.
C．Find out what can be recycled and take part in the recycling projects.
D．This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.
E．In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the
environment.
三、语法填空
I started to learn Chinese a year ago. Now I can talk with Chinese people very
____21____ (good). If you want to learn Chinese, I am able to give you some ____22____ (advise).
____23____ (get) a mobile phone. Believe it or not, I learn Chinese with a mobile phone.
I have a lot of apps on my phone. These apps help me a lot with my Chinese.
To learn a language, I think the first thing ____24____ (be) to learn some easy but important words. Then practice a lot. I learn a few words from an app every day. The app teaches me some ways ____25____ (remember) words.
It is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words. I use another app to listen to Chinese people speaking. Then I speak after them word ____26____ word. The app will tell me when I make ____27____ mistake. I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning,
____28____ the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings.
____29____ (learn) grammar is not easy for me. But Chinese is an analytic (分析型的) language. So it’s not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar. With some apps, I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese _____30_____ (passage).
四、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Piggy banks have been around for a long time, but did you ever wonder why people made their banks in the shape of a pig?
Pigs have nothing to do with money. They don’t store food like a rabbit ____31____ a
squirrel (松鼠). So how did we end up using a pig as the style of a bank? Believe it or not, it happened by ____32____ /mɪˈsteɪk/.
During the ____33____ (fifteen) century, metal was very expensive. Dishes and pots were made from ____34____ kind of expensive orange clay called pygg, which was pronounced just like pig. ____35____ that time, there weren’t banks, so people would store their money at home. When people had extra (额外的) coins to ____36____ /seɪv/, they would place them in clay jars or pots. They called the jars pygg banks.
After a few hundred years, people forgot that the word “pygg” referred to the clay. The English language was also changing and the word “pig” was much ____37____ (many) commonly used. So in the 1800s, when potters (陶工) began to be asked for pygg banks, they ____38____ (think) their customers were asking for banks in the shape of pigs, not banks made from pygg.
Today piggy banks are made from all ____39____ (kind) of materials, and they also come in a variety of shapes and animals. But “piggy bank” is still used to refer to these
_____40_____ /ˈlʌvli/ containers (容器) for money.
五、根据情景写句子
41．你想知道Tina最喜欢的滑雪选手是谁，可以这样问：
________ skiing player, Tina?
42．你想问对方一些问题，可以先这样征求对方的意见：
_____________________________?
43．你努力学习英语已经一年多了，但进步不大，向你的英语老师求助时，你可以这样对他/她讲述你学英语的情况：
______________________________________________
44．你想知道身体语言在所有的文化中是否表达相同的意思，你可以这样对你的英语老师说：
________________________________________
45．你告诉记者你的家乡有很多工厂把废水排到河里，你该怎么说？
____________________________________________________.
六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

46．tomorrow
_________________________________________
47．love
_________________________________________
48．now
_________________________________________
49．cheap, than
_________________________________________
50．happy, because
_________________________________________
七、小作文
51．读下面的文章。

请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。

词数不少于60，不多于80。

Do you feel tired of the same everyday life? “Survival(生存) Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. About 1,100 schools will take children into the
great outdoors without their parents this summer.
Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? It is. Children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. They don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
1. What is “Survival Holidays”?
2. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?
3. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Why or why not?
4. What are the good points of the survival activities?
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：有一只熊猫宝宝，它看起来很可爱。

考查动词辨析。

looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来。

根据“There is a baby panda, and it...lovely.”可知，熊猫宝宝看起来很可爱，故选A。

2．C
【详解】句意：——为什么谭对大自然的声音感兴趣？——因为他认为最好的音乐来自大自然。

考查连词辨析。

Since自从；As因为；Because因为；For因为。

用why来提问的句子需用because来回答。

故选C。

3．D
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们一些发生在19世纪的故事。

考查序数词。

nineteen十九，基数词；nineteenth第十九，序数词。

根据“century”可知，句子表达“十九世纪”，用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示。

故选D。

4．C
【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很累！——是的，我花了很多时间在网上搜索，昨晚睡得很晚。

考查动词辨析。

took花费，常用It作形式主语；cost花费，主语是物；spent主语是人，后接on/(in) doing sth；paid主语是人，常用于短语pay for。

空前主语是“我”，排除A和B，根据“…lots of time searching the Internet”可知，符合结构：主语+spend+时间+doing sth，“花费一段时间做某事”。

故选C。

5．C
【详解】句意：——昨天天气怎么样？——雨下得很大，人们几乎不能出去。

考查副词辨析。

hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。

根据句子结构，第一空应用副词hard修饰句中动词“rained”，来形容雨下得很大，A、B选项排除。

根据语境可知，雨下得很大，所以人们几乎无法外出，故第二空应填hardly，表示几乎无法出门。

故选C。

6．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉怎么啦？她看起来非常伤心。

——她一定是数学竞赛输了。

她的名字没有在获奖者名单上。

考查情态动词。

can可以；must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。

根据“Her name isn’t on the
winner list”可知，她的名字没有在获奖者名单上，因此有把握推测她输了数学竞赛，故选B。

7．A
【详解】句意：哦，米饭闻起来很难闻。

一定是坏了。

考查动词词义辨析。

smell闻起来；hear听见；see看见；touch触摸。

由后句“It must be bad”可知，此句是说米饭闻起来难闻，故选A。

8．D
【详解】句意：我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。

考查定语从句。

本句含定语从句，先行词是“music”，指物，引导词在从句中做宾语。

故选D。

9．B
【详解】句意：他们不允许在等候室里吸烟。

考查非谓语动词。

smoke吸烟，动词；分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语allow doing sth.，表示“允许做某事”，动名词作宾语；smoke的动名词为smoking。

故选B。

10．B
【详解】句意：——当我们穿过街道时，看手机是非常危险的。

——你说的是对的。

我们过马路时再小心也不为过。

考查情态动词。

can能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。

根据“be too careful while crossing the street”可知过马路时要非常小心，可用结构“can’t be too...”，意为“再……也不为过”。

故选B。

11．B
【详解】句意：几个月前，一名英国女孩为一家儿童医院筹集了3万多美元。

考查动词辨析及被动语态。

“$30,000”与动词“raise”之间构成被动关系，要用被动语态，根据“several months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态，排除AC选项；raise筹集，及物动词；rise上升，不及物动词。

“rise”是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，排除D选项；此处表示筹集了3万多美元。

故选B。

12．A
【详解】句意：我更喜欢与体育有关的新闻。

考查定语从句的主谓一致。

本句是定语从句，空格处在句子中作谓语，先行词是news，不可数名词，关系代词that在定语从句作主语，可知谓语动词使用三单形式，故选A。

13．C
【详解】句意：我的祖父母打太极拳已经一年了，他们的身体状况都很好。

考查动词时态。

根据“for a year now”可知，“for+时间段”表示现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”。

故选C。

14．C
【详解】句意：当太阳在早晨升起时，我们的国旗就会升起。

考查时间状语从句及被动语态。

本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。

结合选项可知，从
句时态为一般现在时。

sun和rise之间是主动关系，排除AD；第二空所在句为主句，用一
般将来时，主谓和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。

rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除B。

故选C。

15．D
【详解】句意：汤姆是他们当中的一个，就像他们现在这个样子。

考查介词辨析。

from来自；like像，如同；with和……一起；as正如。

根据“Tom is one of the people who … they are now.”可知，该句为定语从句；从句“who … they are now.”修饰先行词people，who在从句中作主语，省略了are，完整的句子表达为“who are as they are now”，在这个定语从句中包含一个方式状语从句，方式状语从句要用as引导。

故选D。

16．E17．D18．B19．A20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了为了创造一个健康的环境，我们应倡导绿色生活，并围绕减少使用、多利用和循环利用三个方面展开说明。

16．根据“we can still do something to help”和“Here are some ideas for you to live green life”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，应为我们可以做来保护环境的事。

选项E“事实上，即使是最简
单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响”符合语境。

故选E。

17．根据“Reduce means ‘use less’. Don’t waste things”可知，减少的意思是“少用”。

不要浪费东西。

所以空格处应表达由此带来的好处。

选项D“这节省了资金，减少了污染和废物进入
环境”符合语境。

故选D。

18．根据“Use things for as long as possible”可知，要尽可能长时间地使用东西。

所以空格处
内容应与使用时间长短有关。

选项B“当我们买东西的时候，一定要确保它们能用很长时间”符合语境。

故选B。

19．根据“It’s better to use a china（瓷）cup and a lunch box because you can use them again”可知，使用一个瓷器杯子和一个午餐盒更好，因为你可以再次使用它们。

由此可推测出，空格
处为不要使用的东西。

选项A“不要使用纸杯或纸袋”符合语境。

故选A。

20．根据“We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees”可知，我们还应该购买回收材料制成的产品，如再生纸，以帮助拯救树木。

所以空格处为实现循环利用的方法。

选项C“找出可以回收的东西，并参加回收项目”符合语境。

故选C。

21．well22．advice23．Get24．is25．to
remember26．by27．a28．because29．Learning30．passages
【导语】本文介绍了作者学习中文的一些经历，并给要学习中文的人提出一些有用的建议。

21．句意：现在我可以很好地与中国人交谈了。

句中的talk with是动词，这里用副词修饰，且good的副词是well，意为“好”。

故填well。

22．句意：如果你想学中文，我可以给你一些建议。

some后跟名词，且advise的名词是advice 意为“建议”，不可数名词。

故填advice。

23．句意：买一部手机。

该句为祈使句，表示一种建议；祈使句的动词都是动词原形开头，首字母大写。

故填Get。

24．句意：要学习一门语言，我认为第一件事是学习一些简单但重要的单词。

此处给出了学习的建议，时态为一般现在时，主语the first thing是单数，因此be动词用is。

故填is。

25．句意：这个应用教我一些记住单词的方法。

分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，remember意为“记住”，其动词不定式为to remember。

故填to remember。

26．句意：然后我就逐字逐句地跟着他们说。

word by word意为“逐字逐句”，为固定搭配。

故填by。

27．句意：当我犯错时，这个应用程序会告诉我。

空后的mistake为单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词修饰，且为辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，make a mistake意为“犯错误”，为固定搭配。

故填a。

28．句意：我认为拼音对汉语学习非常重要，因为同一个单词可以有不同的发音和不同的意思。

分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用because引导。

故填because。

29．句意：学习语法对我来说并不容易。

分析句子结构可知，这里是动名词作主语，首字母大写，learn意为“学习”。

故填Learning。

30．句意：通过一些应用程序，我通过阅读和写作中文短文来学习语法。

根据“study grammar
by reading and writing Chinese…(passage)”可知，这里应该用复数形式，passage意为“段落”，其复数为passages。

故填passages。

31．or32．mistake33．fifteenth34．a35．At36．save37．more38．thought 39．kinds40．lovely
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍储蓄罐做成猪的形状的原因及其背后的故事。

31．句意：它们不像兔子或松鼠那样储存食物。

“a rabbit”与“a squirrel”之间是等同关系，根据“don’t”可知此处用or表示“或者”，连接表等同关系的并列结构。

故填or。

32．句意：信不信由你，这是意外发生的。

音标/mɪˈsteɪk/对应单词mistake，意为“错误”；by mistake“错误地”，固定搭配。

故填mistake。

33．句意：在15世纪，金属非常昂贵。

根据“During the ... (fifteen) century”可知空后是名词单数，用序数词表顺序，fifteen的序数词fifteenth，意为“第十五”。

故填fifteenth。

34．句意：盘子和罐子是用一种昂贵的橙色黏土做的，叫做“pygg”，发音跟猪一样。

根据“... kind of expensive orange clay”可知泛指一种昂贵的橙色黏土，kind以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。

故填a。

35．句意：那时候没有银行，所以人们会把钱放在家里。

根据“there weren’t banks, so people would store their money at home”可知讲述那时的情况，用at that time表示“在那时”。

故填At。

36．句意：当人们有多余的硬币要存的时候，他们会把它们放在陶罐或陶罐里。

音标/seɪv/对应单词save，意为“积攒，储蓄”。

故填save。

37．句意：英语语言也在发生变化，“pig”这个词使用得更加普遍。

程度副词much后接副词commonly的比较级，many变为more，more commonly“更普遍地”。

故填more。

38．句意：因此，在19世纪，当陶工们开始被问及“pygg储蓄罐”时，他们认为他们的客户要的是猪形状的储蓄罐，而不是由“pygg”制作的储蓄罐。

根据“in the 1800s”可知用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。

故填thought。

39．句意：今天，储蓄罐是由各种材料制成的，它们也有各种形状和动物。

all后接kind的复数形式，all kinds of“各种各样的”。

故填kinds。

40．句意：但是“piggy bank”仍然被用来指这些可爱的存钱罐。

音标/ˈlʌvli/对应单词lovely，意为“可爱的”，形容词作定语。

故填lovely。

41．Who’s your favorite
【详解】询问对方最喜欢的……是谁？可用固定句式“Who’s your favorite...?”，时态是一般现在时。

故填Who’s your favorite。

42．May I ask you some questions
【详解】想要询问对方一些问题，可以这样问“我可以问你一些问题吗？”，用固定句式：May I ask you some questions？“我可以问你一些问题吗？”。

故填May I ask you some questions。

43．I’ve worked hard at English for more than one year, but made little progress.
【详解】根据题干表达的意思可知，本题用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。

主语为第一人称“I”，助动词用have；“努力学习英语”为work hard at English，work过去分词为worked；“一年多”为for more than one year；“但是”为but；“进步不大”为make little progress，故填I’ve worked hard at English for more than one year, but made little progress. 44．I wonder if body language means the same thing in all cultures.
【详解】I wonder“我想知道”；if“是否”；body language“身体语言”；mean“意味着”；the same thing“相同的意思”；in all cultures“在所有的文化中”，此句是一般现在时，从句主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填I wonder if body language means the same thing in all cultures. 45．There are lots of factories pouring waste water into the rivers in my hometown.
【详解】经过转化之后，我们可以翻译这样一个句子：我家乡有许多工厂把废水排入河流。

翻译本句需要用到：there be句型；pour sth into sth“把......倒入......”。

根据“there be”句型的特点，be动词后面跟的是“lots of factories”是复数，所以要用：there are。

因为句子含有be动词，所以句子中的“pour”就要用到其动名词形式pouring。

“in my hometown”放在句子最后作状语。

故填There are lots of factories pouring waste water into the rivers in my hometown。

46．The boy will plant a tree tomorrow.47．He loves playing ping-pong.48．They are cleaning the room now.49．The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.50．He was happy because he won the race.
【解析】46．根据图片和“tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩明天要种一棵树。

”，时态为一般将来时，主语The boy；谓语will plant；宾语a tree；时间状语tomorrow，故答案为The boy will plant a tree tomorrow.
47．根据图片和“love”，可知本句应表达为“他喜欢打乒乓球。

”love表示“爱好”，可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词He，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves，love
doing“爱好做某事”，故答案为He loves playing ping-pong.
48．根据图片和“now”，可知本句应表达为“他们正在打扫房间”，本句时态为现在进行时，主语They；谓语are cleaning；宾语the room；时间状语now，故答案为They are cleaning the room now.
49．根据图片和“cheap；than”，可知本句表达为“这件T恤比裙子便宜。

”描述事物的比较，应用形容词的比较级，时态为一般现在时，主语The T-shirt；系动词is；表语cheaper，比较词than；比较对象the skirt，故答案为The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
50．根据图片和“happy；because”，可知本句为because引导原因状语从句，描述比赛的情况，所以用一般过去时，主句He was happy；从句because he won the race故答案为He was happy because he won the race.
51．例文：
“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. People like it because they think being close to nature is good for children. It also gives them an important change. “Survival Holidays” is a wonderful idea because children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. What’s more, they can learn to stay clam, keep safe and work in a team.【详解】1.题干解读：短文主要讲述了人们为什么喜欢“生存假期”以及它的好处。

根据问题提示，按照题目要求，概括文章大意。

2.写作指导：写作时首先需要阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据文章给出的四个问题，在原文中找出对应的内容，最后用自己的话总结出大意。

注意上下文连贯，使用适当的连词连接句子，保证语句通顺，无单词语法错误。