高三英语月考试题及答案-保定市高阳中学2015届高三上学期第二十次周练

河北省保定市高阳中学2015届高三上学期第二十次周练
英语试题
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I bought this hat yesterday.It is________(相似)to yours.
2．The________(大多数)of people in my neighborhood are Italian.
3．We shall________(保卫)our motherland，whatever the cost may be.
4．In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals，________(位列)third of all the competing countries.
5．My English is so poor that I can hardly________(表达)myself.
6．People from different cultures may sometimes________(误会)each other.
7．The machine will not________(运转)properly if it is not kept well oiled.
8．The police took down the witness's________(陈述)．
9．Try to avoid being________(主观的
10．As you________(接近)the school，the first building you see is the teaching building.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Tomatoes were________America________China.
西红柿是从美国引进到中国的。

2．Please stand________me so that you can watch it more________.
请你站得离我近点，以便看得更仔细些。

3．Be more careful________the same mistakes in future.
从今往后你应该更细心些，避免犯同样的错误。

4．It ________have traffic accidents on such a foggy day.
这样的大雾天气很可能发生车祸。

5．The children were ________they saw in the science museum.
孩子们对博物馆里的每一样东西都充满了好奇。

Ⅲ.完形填空
(2013·天津卷)As help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a__1__，including all his
struggles.
One summer，I remember，a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario，turning it into a__2__desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last __3__from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed，which__4__took twenty minutes. That morning，however，the process didn't__5__ quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we__6__needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and__7__.Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，“If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves！”Dad__8__，“Just think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're__9__.”Such is Dad－whatever problem he__10__，he never gives up.
__11__，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone，__12__Dad remained optimistic.He__13__to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to__14__Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real__15__.From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to __16__our family.He always puts our happiness __17__his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games__18__his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and__19__，putting others first.
Dad，the life__20__I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero.
1．A.teacher B．gardener
C．farmer D．grocer
2．A.stormy B．lively
C．disappearing D．burning
3．A.order B．form C．gap D．position
4．A.repeatedly B．normally
C．finally D．really
5．A.go B．begin C．occur D．change
6．A.yet B．still C．even D．nearly
7．A.surprised B．nervous
C．angry D．frightened
8．A.apologized B．cried
C．complained D．laughed
9．A.lost B．done C．gone D．touched
10．A.meets with B．brings up
C．works out D．thinks about
11．A.Thankfully B．Hopefully
C．Unfortunately D．Strangely
12．A.or B．for C．so D．but
13．A.happened B．seemed
C．continued D．aimed
14．A.face B．appreciate
C．examine D．question
15．A.love B．pride
C．friendship D．honesty
16．A.support B．settle C．start D．impress
17．A.after B．before C．beside D．under
18．A.in spite of B．in terms of
C．in control of D．in place of
19．A.careful B．regretful
C．considerate D．humorous
20．A.history B．motto C．patterns D．lessons
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
and researching something with so few apparent benefits？Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth？These are questions that，understandably，are very often asked.
Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成)as human beings.What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains，and on into all possible areas and environments？The wider the spread of a species，the better its chance of survival.Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.
Nearly every successful civilization has explored，because by doing so，any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for.Without knowledge，we may be completely destroyed by the danger.With knowledge，we can lessen its effects.
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潜在的) resources to be found.Even if we have no immediate need of them，they will perhaps be useful later.Resources may be more than physical possessions.Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration.The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives.We have already benefited from other spinoffs including improvements in earthquake prediction，in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems.Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts (副产品)of technological developments in the space industry!
While many resources are spent on what seems a small return，the exploration of space allows creative，brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us.While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works，it also holds dangers.The danger exists，but knowledge can help human beings to survive.Without the ability to reach out across space，the chance to save ourselves might not exist.
While Earth is the only planet known to support life，surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets.It is true that the lifestyle would be different，but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.
1．Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?
A．To express his doubts.
B．To compare different ideas.
C．To introduce points for discussion.
D．To describe the conditions on Earth.
2．What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?
A．Huma
B．Humans have the tendency to fight.
C．Humans may find new sources of food.
D．Humans don't like to stay in the same place.
3．The underlined word“spinoffs”in Paragraph 4 probably refers to________.
A．survival chances
B．potential resources
C．unexpected benefits
D．physical possessions
4．What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?
A．Our genetic makeup.
B．Resources on the earth.
C．The adaptive ability of humans.
D．
B
(2013·辽宁卷，
that is good or bad，we can't really say，but for the two of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22,2011，we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things，and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy，we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year，Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year，we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic(有机的)stores.We consume less meat，choosing green food.We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice，with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter，
e caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
5．What might the best title for the passage?
A．Going Green
B．Protecting the Planet
C．
D．Celebrating Our Green Year
6．It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because________.
A．they were expected to follow the green fad
B．they didn't know how to educate other people
C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks
7．What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?
A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
B．They ignored others' ungreen behavior.
C．They chose better chemical cleaners.
D．
8．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The government will give support to the green project.
B．The couple may continue their project in the future.
C．Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas.
D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
Ⅴ.书面表达
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。

请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

写作要点：
1．它是中国的传统节日之一；
2．家人团聚；
3．赏月、吃月饼；
4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：中秋节the MidAutumn Festival
农历lunar calendar
赏月enjoy the full moon
月饼moon cake
calendar._
_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
答案 1.similar 2.majority 3.defend 4.ranking
5．express 6.misunderstand7.function8.statements
9．subjective10.approach
Ⅱ.完成句子
答案 1.introduced from；to 2.close to；closely 3.to avoid making 4.is likely to 5.curious about everything
Ⅲ.完形填空
CDABA BCDBA CDCBA ABACD
Ⅳ.阅读理解
CACC ADAB
Ⅴ.书面表达。