盐城译林五年级英语下册第1-4单元重点难点

译林五下第1-4单元重难点
◆Why are you so sad?(同义句)Why do you look so sad? 你为什么如此难过？be+sad (be +形
容词)；do是助动词，帮助构成句子(助动词+动词)。

◆I have some nice clothes and shoes.(改为否定句)I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes./I have
no nice clothes or shoes.(否定句中some改为any, and 改为or)
◆It fits well.(改为否定句)It doesn’t fit well. fit well(动词+副词)，well(形容词)good，注意，含
有行为动词的句子改为否定句时，要在动词前面加上don’t或doesn’t(当主语是第三人称单数时)，some改为any, 特别要注意的是don’t/doesn’t后面要跟动词原形。

如：
)He doesn’t do his homework first.
◆Many girls try on the shoe.(同义句转换) Many girls try the shoe on. 注意，take off, try on, put
on等动词+副词之类的短语，连接的宾语是名词时，可以放在副词前面(即动词和副词之间)，也可以放在副词后面；如果连接的宾语是宾格则只能放在副词前面(即动词和副词之间)。

如：try on the shoe=try the shoe on, try it/them on(不能说try on it/them)
◆ A fairy helps Cindrella.(对画线部分提问)Who helps Cindrella? 对主语提问，是人时Who+
三单+其他？是物时What+三单+其他？也就是选好是用who还是what, 然后照抄其余部分！如：A fairy comes.(画线部分提问)Who comes? 谁来了？
Smoke makes the air dirty.(画线部分提问)What makes the air dirty? 什么使空气变脏？
◆like+动词-ing, would like相当于want, want/would like+to do, have to相当于must, 后面跟
动词原形，如：I have to do (do) my homework first after school. I like reading(read) books.
Would he like to play (play)table tennis with us?(这个时候不能光看到like, 要和前面的would 连起来看)
◆会连下面两个句子I, go, can’t, party, why, the, to(?)Why can’t I go to the party?
why, today, not, school, is, she, at(?)Why is she not at school today?
◆h ome/here/there是副词，go home/there, get there/home, come here中这几个单词前都不加to, be far from远离…… It’s far from school.(一般疑问句)Is it far from school?
◆S u Yang and I come to school by bus.(提问)How do Su Yang and you come to school? 对怎样及交通工具提问用how, 与by bus类似的还有by bike/plane/train/taxi/car等以及on foot中间不加其他任何词，on foot及by+交通工具不能做谓语，只是说明交通的方式，要跟在动作的词语后面，不能说I usually by bus to school, 正确的说法是I usually go to school by bus.
◆同义句转换(1)I come to school by bus.=I take a bus to school. (2)I go to school on foot. =I walk to school.(3)I go to school by bike.=I ride a bike to school.=I go to school on a bike.(4)I go to school by car.=I take a car to school. 注意：go to school去上学，go to the school 去学校(意思是去上班、去学校有什么事等)，be in hospital 住院，be in the hospital 在医院里(意为在医院上班，看望病人等)
◆(1)How many metros (metro) are there? metro metros, (2)The wheels on the bus go (go) round and round.去掉on the bus(3)Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.(同义句)Bobby wants to show Sam his bike. 给某人看某物show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人买某物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 注意介词搭配。

(4)Bobby is not happy.(提问)How is Bobby?
(5)Bobby’s dad does not think so.(肯定句)Bobby’s dad thinks so.
◆She wants to visit your new home.(同义句)She would like to visit your new home. 【want to
do=would like to do 意为“想要做什么”，visit(名词)visitor】
◆get to 到达，后面连接here/there/home等副词时，前面的to要去掉，如：get to your home☑
get home☑ get to home☒
◆Walk to Moon Street.(同义句)Go to Moon Street on foot.
◆in the street/on the street, 两者没有太大的区别，前者英式英语，指这条街的区域范围，把
street当作户外某个空间，搭配动词使用，如walk in the street；后者美式英语，指在这条街的路面上，把street 当作地面，某个场所在某条街上用on the street.
◆next to 紧挨……的旁边，beside 在……旁边，near 在……附近，从距离来看near＞
beside/by＞next to
◆find 强调寻找的结果，look for 强调寻找的过程，如：I’m looking for my watch, but I can’t
find it at last.
◆She asks a policeman to help her find/to find the bookshop. 【ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
（后面的动词带to），help sb do/to do sth 帮助某人做某事（后面这个动词带to或不带to 都可以）】
◆问路：去公园怎么走？1) How can I get to the park? 2) Where is the park? 3) Can you tell/show
me the way to the park? 4) Can yo tell me how to get to the ark?
◆excuse me 打扰别人而道歉的客套话；sorry 做错事，说错话而道歉，答语That’s all right.
/That’s OK.
◆She doesn’t know which to choose (choose).
The students are learning how to draw (draw) an egg.
◆英国（UK）美国（USA/US）
卫生间toilet restroom
糖果sweet candy
足球football soccer
一楼ground floor first floor（和中文一样）
二楼first floor second floor
秋天autumn fall
商店shop store
公共汽车coach bus
◆We can get to the cinema by bus.(提问)How can you get to the cinema?
Let’s play football. School is over.(合并为一句) Let’s play football after school.
You can take Bus No.2.(同义句) You can take a No. 2 bus.
You can take Bus No.3.(提问) Which bus can I take?
◆The bus is full of people.【be full of 装满，充满】
We’re late for the film.【be late for 迟到】
Don’t be late for school again.【don’t 后面跟动词原形】
What do you want to be when you grow up? 【want to do sth 想要做……】
◆上车下车
小汽车、出租车等get in get out of
公交车、火车、飞机轮船等get on get off
◆She goes to see the doctor.(一般疑问句)Does she go to see the doctor? 【找到句中动词goes,
句首加上助动词does(三单)，动词goes还原为原形go（does/doesn’t后面跟动词原形）】She goes to see the doctor.(否定句)She doesn’t go to see the doctor.【doesn’t+动词原形】
◆I have a toothache.(提问)What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?
What’s wrong with you?(同义句)What’s the matter with you?【wrong(反义词)right, 后句中the不能少，with后面跟宾格】
◆Let me check(check).【let sb do sth】
You should have (have) a good rest and take some medicine (medicine).【should/shouldn’t 后面跟动词原形, medicine是不可数名词】
◆Do you eat a lot of sweets? 【a lot of=lots of=many=much, a lot of/lots of修饰可数和不可数
名词，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词】
◆Eating (eat) too many sweets is bad for your teeth.【动名词eating作主语, 注意eating是eat
直接加ing, 不用双写，teeth(单数)tooth，foot(复数)feet】
brushes (brush) her teeth in the morning and before bedtime. It’s a good habit to brush (brush) our teeth twice a day.【每天刷牙两次是个好习惯。

brush(三单)brushes】
◆be in hospital 住院，be in the hospital 在医院【有the表地点，无the表动作】
go to school 去上学go to the school 去学校
at table 吃饭at the table 在桌旁
◆My ear hurts (hurt). 【ear单数，用hurts】
My ears hurt (hurt). 【ears复数，用hurt】
◆Bobby is happy to help (help) his friends.【be happy to do sth】
Look, the girls are dancing happily (happy).【动词+副词，happy(副词)happily】
I can’t hear well (good) now.【动词+副词，good(副词)well】
Can you help me (I) make/to make (make) a cake?【help后面跟宾格，help sb do/to do sth】◆He feels hot.(提问) How does he feel?
◆I can’t eat. I can’t drink.(合为一句) I can’t eat or drink. 【否定句中用or】。