本科 《大学英语8》辅导题(AB)莫耀文

成人高等教育
《大学英语8》辅导题（A卷）
（适用范围：业余本科）
教学点_________ 姓名______________ 班别_____________ 学号____
第一题单项选择。

（共 20 分）
( B )1.Caring for the patients _______ skills and patience.
（A）require （B）requires （C）is required （D）are required ( B )2. The wound must be kept clean so that ______ do not infect it.
（A）genes （B）germs （C） veins （D）viruses
(B )3. He complained ____ pains in the stomach ____ the
nurse.
（A）of…from （B）of…to （C）about…from （D） to…from
( A )4. ______ include carbohydrates, fats, proteins, minerals and vitamins.
（A）Nutrients （B）Nutritional （C）Water （D）Food
( C )5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.
（A）to eat not （B）eating not （C）not to eat （D）not eating ( B ) 6. Regular exercise can _______ you against heart disease.
（A）fight （B）protect （C）keep （D）support
( D ) 7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but _______ were willing to help.
（A）some （B）many （C）few （D）little
( C ) 8. You can't do anything else until you _______ your homework.
（A）finished （B）will finish
（C）have finished （D）had finished
( A ) 9. First draw a line _______ the middle of the page. Then write
a word in the space above the line.
（A）across （B）over （C）between （D）within
( D ) 10. The manager had Ms. Brunell _______ the new assistant around yesterday.
（A）to show （B）showed （C）showing（D）show
( B ) 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man _______.
（A）will die （B）is dying（C）dies （D）died
( D ) 12. I enjoy listening to Miss White, my English teacher, _______ ,I can only understand about half of what she says.
（A）when （B）because （C）if （D）though
( D ) 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, _______ ?
（A）should you （B）do you （C）can you （D）will you
( D ) 14. After working for two hours, I found _______ impossible to complete the paper in time.
（A）me （B）this （C）that （D）it
( C ) 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you _______.
（A）needn't do （B）wouldn't have
（C）didn't have to （D）mustn't have done
( D ) 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky, _______ （A）it reaches the highest （B）it reaches the higher
（C）the highest it reaches （D）the higher it reaches
( B ) 17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, _______ reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.
（A）where （B）which （C）that （D）what
( C ) 18. _______ there like that, you remind me of your father.
（A）To sit （B）Being sitting （C）Sitting （D）Sit
( A ) 19. He told me that the number of students to be _______ admitted at that time.
（A）had not been decided on （B） were not decided on
（C）has not been decided on （D） are not decided on
( C ) 20. Jack told his daughter that she could have _______ she wanted for Christmas.
（A）which （B）whatever （C）that （D）whenever
第二题完形填空（40分）
The common cold is familiar to everyone. People often catch cold in _1_ winter or spring. They may _2_ catch cold at other times _3_ the year.
A person with _4_ bad cold usually buys some _5_ of medicine. Pharmacies have many _6_ for a cold. However，doctors _7_ that these medicines do not _8_ very much. They that _9_ person with a bad cold _10_ stay in bad，keep warm，and drink a lot of water.
In 1928 an English doctor was working in his laboratory in London hospital. The doctor’s name _11_ Alexander Fleming. One day he _12_ a tiny bit of mold (霉) _13_ a dish that he was _14_ in his work. He started _15_ throw the mold away. Then _16_ noticed that it seemed unusual. He
_17_ the mold and studied _18_ for a long time. He _19_ that it could kill germs. He _20_ it penicillin.
( b )1.（A）a （B）the （C）some （D）none
( b )2.（A）too （B）also （C）to （D）still
( c )3.（A）at （B）from （C）of （D）on
( b )4.（A）some （B）a （C）one （D）the
( a )5.（A）kind （B）set （C）quantity （D）deal
( c )6.（A）medicine （B）much （C）medicines （D）doctors
( d )7.（A）tell （B）speak （C）talk （D）say
( b )8.（A）helps （B）help （C）helping （D）helped
( c )9.（A）many （B）some （C）a （D）one
( d )10.（A）ought （B）shall （C）to （D）should
( b )11.（A）is （B）was （C）called （D）be
( c )12.（A）finding （B）founded （C）found （D）finds
( a )13.（A）in （B）among （C）above （D）into
( b )14.（A）playing （B）using （C）cooking （D）making
( a )15.（A）to （B）and （C）but （D）by
( d )16.（A）she （B）Dr （C）it （D）he
( a )17.（A）kept （B）keeps （C）keep （D）keeping
( c )18.（A）them （B）mold （C） it （D）him
( d )19.（A）knew （B）studied （C）invented （D）discovered ( b )20.（A）calls （B）named （C）made （D）liked
第三题阅读理解（20分）
T he number of people in the world is growing. By the year 2,000 world Population is expected to grow to 6.2 billion. The fastest growth is in Population is expected to grow to 6.2 billion.The fastest growth is in developing countries, where there is already a shortage(短缺) of food, housing, and jobs. Africa is the fastest
-growing part of the world. In Kenya,for example,the population will increase 10 times in the next 80 years.
I n Asia, a few countries have begun to reduce their population growth slowly, china still makes up about 21% of the world's population, but it has greatly slowed down its rate(速度) of growth.It is now growing at a rate of only0.8%per year.In India,however,the population continues to grow, and it is expected to be even larger than the Chinese population by the year 2040.The population
in India is growing three times faster than in Australia, Japan,and the developed countries in Europe.In fact, European people are more worried about population decrease(减少)than increase. Eastern European countries are growing at a rate of only about 1%.
T he best news is that, in general,population growth has slowed down from 2.08% in 1970 to 1.6% in 1985. At the present rate, the earliest that the world could reach zero population growth is 2040. At that time, there will probably be about 8 billion people in the world. It is possible, though, that the population might not really stop growing until much later.With people living longer,the number of elderly will have grown by 15% by that time. Nearly half of the world' s population will be living in cities. This is a situation that could cause a long list of other problems including pollution and a lack of food, water, housing, and jobs.
（ C ）1. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
（A）Decrease of World Population
（B）Population Growth Has Stopped
（C）World Population
（D）China' s Population
（ D ）2. Among all the countries mentioned in the text, the one with the highest growth rate is_______.
(A)India （B）China （C）Japan （D）Kenya
（ D ）3.People in European countries are more concerned about the fact that__________.
（A）they do not have enough jobs for people
（B）many people from the countryside come to live in the cities （C）the population in developing countries is not decreasing
（D）their populations are falling
（ B ）4. Which of the following facts is best supported by the text? （A）There will be a number of problems in cities in the future. （B）The world population will stop growing in 2040.
（C）15 percent of the world population will be elderly
people. （D）Kenya will have the biggest population in the world.
第四题翻译句子。

（20分）
1.You should take in sufficient protein and calories every day.
你应该每天摄入足够的蛋白质和热量。

2.Put the thermometer under your arm, please.
请把温度计放在你的胳膊下。

3.Whenever you feel pain, you can do deep breathing.
当你感到疼痛时，你可以做深呼吸。

4.Now you can go to the pharmacy and pick up the medicine.
现在你可以去药房取药了。

5. The doctor ordered the patient to bed.
医生命令病人卧床休息。

成人高等教育
《大学英语8》辅导题（B卷）
（适用范围：业余本科）
教学点_________ 姓名______________ 班别_____________ 学号____
第一题单项选择。

（共 40 分）
（ A ）1．Tom attended evening school for month or two．（A）the：a （B）an；the （C）不填；the （D）an；不填
（ D ）2．Spring is by far time to visit the island．（A）better （B）the better （C）best （D）the best
（ C ）3．The weather report says it again tomorrow．（A）rains （B）rained （C）will rain （D）has rained
（ A ）4．Bill has a very high price for the car．
（A）paid （B）spent （C）cost （D）bought
（ B ）5. There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home.
（A）can （B）must （C）should （D）would
（ A ）6．Mary looks great this pair of trousers．（A）in （B）by C．on D．at
（ C ）7．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ．
（A）change （B）changing （C）changed （D）to change
（ A ）8．These books should not be from the library．（A）taken away （B）taken off （C）taken down （D）taken over （ D ）9．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV．
（A）prepares （B）prepared （C）has prepared （D）had prepared （ B ）1 0．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown．（A）how （B）why （C）when （D）what
（ B ）11．--- Will you please open the door for me?
--- .
（A）Yes，please （B）My pleasure （C）Not at all （D）You’re welcome （ B ）12．James got lost in the city， he had to ask for help．（A）or （B）so （C）but （D）for
（ C ）1 3．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thing．（A）do （B）did （C）to do （D）doing
（ D ）14. My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because ______ of us had the key．
（A）all （B）either （C）neither （D）none
（ C ）15．Dogs have a very sense of smell．
（A）nice （B）clear （C）good （D）high
（ D ）16. I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor.
（A）that（B）which C.where D.when
（ C ）17. Your article is well written, but I think you should __________ it again.
（A）go off （B）go by （C）go over （D）go against
（ A ）18. The light was so __________ that I had to cover my eyes.
（A）bright （B）weak C.soft （D）natural
（ D ）19. My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together.
（A）says （B）speaks （C）talks （D）tells
（ A ）20. There′s plenty of time,so you __________ worry about it.
（A）needn't（B）couldn't（C）mustn't （D）wouldn't
第二题阅读理解。

（共40分）
第一篇
W ith the large number of dogs roaring through our communities，people need to know the facts about rabies （狂犬病）,a fatal disease caused
by animal bites. Despite vaccination（接種疫苗）programs， rabies is still
very prevalent， and will continue to be a serious public health problem
for many years to come.
R abies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking，convulsions（抽搐）and inability to swallow liquids. It can even cause death. If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog， cat or other animal， you should not panic， but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty
of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment.
If you own the animal which did the biting， you should immediately call
a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.
（C ）1. Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.
（A）causes heart attack
（B）hurt one's legs
（C）causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem
（D）strikes one's brain
（ D ）2. If a person is bitten by some kind of animal，you ________.
（A）should be panic
（B）should take him（her）to a big hospital right away
（C）should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have
a good rest at home
（D）should help to clean the wound and then take him（her）to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.
（B ）3. Which is the best title of the passage？
（A）What a Rabies？（B）The Horrible Rabies
（C）What Are Animal Bites？（D）How to Control Rabies
第二篇
S ome people might put this question:How useful is walking for your health?Now,the answer comes as follows:
W alking is one of the easiest ways to exercise. You can do it almost anywhere and at any time. Walking is also inexpensive. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. Walking will give you more energy,make you feel good, help you to relax, reduce stress, help you sleep better, tone your muscles,decrease the risk of death,heart attacks,stroke,some cancers,depression,anxiety and obesity.It improves overall health and lightens your mood. It also helps control your appetite,and increase the number of calories (卡路里) your body uses. For all these reasons, people have started walking programs.
D octors recommend thirty minutes of physical activities (walking or other physical activities) on most days. A fast 30-minute uses 100 calories. You can easily add 30 minutes of exercise daily by making a few minor changes, such as parking farther from work or from a store, then walking the extra distance.
（ D ）1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the advantages of walking in this passage?
（A）It can help you lose weight.
（B）It gives you more energy.
（C）It’s cheap.
（D）It helps to increase your appetite.
（D ）2.Why walking is one of the easiest ways to exercise?
（A）Because it is recommended by doctors.
（B）Because there are a lot of walking programs for you to choose from.
（C）Because you only need to walk 30 minutes daily.
（D）Because it does not need a specific place or time.
（ C ）3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the author? （A）A pair of comfortable shoes is needed if you want to start
the walking program.
（B）Walking is very useful for our health.
（C）The more you work, the better you feel.
（D）Walking can make you feel relaxed from pressure. （ B ）4.If you walk fast for 30 minutes each day, how many calories will be used for one week?
（A）100 （B）700 （C）1,400 （D）200
（ B ）5. What does this passage mainly talk about?
（A）Doctor‟s advice on how to improve our health.
（B）The advantages of walking.
（C）Walking and calories.
（D）How to find time to walk.
第三题翻译。

（共20分）
将下列短文译成汉语,并将答案写在答题卡上。

1. Skin is the largest organ in the body. Its primary function is to
prevent the disease-causing microorganisms and harmful chemicals from entering the body. It also stops body fluids from escaping the body and prevents injury to the internal organs lying under the skin. 皮肤是人体最大的器官。

其主要功能是防止致病微生物和有害化学物质进入人体。

它还能阻止体液流出身体，防止皮肤下的内脏器官受伤。

2.Do you need to help deciding which flu treatment is effective and which can help you manage those meserable flu symptoms? while flu treatments
won’t cure the flu, there are flu treatments that can relive commom flu symptoms such as fever, aches, fatigue, and congestion .some flu treatmentt may actually shorten the time you have flu symptoms.
你需要帮助决定哪种流感治疗有效，哪种可以帮助你控制这些流感症状吗？虽然流感治疗不能治愈流感，但有一些流感治疗可以缓解常见的流感症状，如发烧、疼痛、疲劳和充血。

一些流感治疗可能会缩短你出现流感症状的时间。