初三英语升学考试准备单选题40题

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初三英语升学考试准备单选题40题
1. Do you know _____ the new library will be completed?
A. how soon
B. how long
C. how often
D. how far
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句中连接词的用法。

“how soon”通常用于对将来时间的提问,表示“多久以后”;“how long”询问时间的长短;“how often”询问频率;“how far”询问距离。

在这个句子中,询问新图书馆建成的时间,所以用“how soon”。

2. The man _____ is wearing a blue shirt is my English teacher.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
答案:A。

本题考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词“the man”是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用“who”;“which”用于先行词是物的情况;“whose”表示所属关系;“whom”在从句中作宾语。

3. I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if; Whether
B. whether; Whether
D. whether; If
答案:D。

第一空“whether/if”都有“是否”的意思,但在宾语从句中,“whether”的使用更正式。

第二空,“if”引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。

4. This is the book _____ I bought yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案:A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词“the book”是物,在从句中作宾语,所以用“which”。

5. Could you tell me _____?
A. where does he live
B. where he lives
C. where did he live
D. where he lived
答案:B。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A 和C 是疑问句语序,D 用的是一般过去时,根据语境应该用一般现在时,所以选B。

6. By the end of next month, they _______ the project.
A. will finish
B. will have finished
D. are finishing
答案:B。

本题考查将来完成时的用法。

将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。

“By the end of next month”是将来完成时的标志,所以要用“will have + 过去分词”的形式,A 选项是一般将来时,C 选项是一般现在时,D 选项是现在进行时,均不符合题意。

7. I knew that he _______ the book before I told him about it.
A. had read
B. has read
C. read
D. reads
答案:A。

本题考查过去完成时。

过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

“before I told him about it”表明“read”这个动作发生在“knew”之前,过去的过去用过去完成时,所以是“had + 过去分词”,B 选项是现在完成时,C 选项是一般过去时,
D 选项是一般现在时,均不符合。

8. She said she _______ her homework by the time her father came back.
A. would finish
B. had finished
C. will finish
D. finishes
答案:B。

本题考查过去完成时。

“by the time her father came back”是过去完成时的标志,表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,要用“had + 过去分词”,A 选项是过去将来时,C 选项是一般将来时,
D 选项是一般现在时,都不符合。

9. They _______ for two hours before we arrived.
A. had been waiting
B. were waiting
C. have been waiting
D. waited
答案:A。

本题考查过去完成进行时。

“for two hours”表示一段时间,“before we arrived”表明动作在过去的某个时间之前一直在进行,所以用过去完成进行时“had been + 现在分词”,B 选项是过去进行时,
C 选项是现在完成进行时,
D 选项是一般过去时,均不符合。

10. By the time we got to the station, the train _______.
A. had left
B. has left
C. left
D. leaves
答案:A。

本题考查过去完成时。

“By the time we got to the station”是过去完成时的标志,动作“leave”发生在“got to the station”之前,要用过去完成时“had + 过去分词”,B 选项是现在完成时,C 选项是一般过去时,D 选项是一般现在时,都不符合。

11. If I ______ you, I would study harder.
A. am
B. were
C. was
D. be
答案:B。

本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设,从句要用过去式,be 动词一律用were。

12. If he ______ more time, he could do it better.
A. has
B. had
C. have
D. having
答案:B。

这是对过去情况的虚拟假设,从句要用过去完成式had + 过去分词。

13. I wish I ______ to the party last night.
A. went
B. could go
C. had gone
D. go
答案:C。

wish 后的宾语从句表示对过去情况的遗憾,要用过去完成式。

14. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.
B. rains
C. rain
D. would rain
答案:A。

本题是对将来情况的虚拟假设,从句要用过去式。

15. She would have come if she ______ invited.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. has been
答案:C。

这是对过去情况的虚拟,从句要用过去完成时had been 表示过去的被动。

16. I'm busy now. I have a lot of work _____.
A. to do
B. doing
C. do
D. done
答案:A。

本题考查动词不定式作后置定语,“work to do”表示“要做的工作”,动词不定式表示未完成的动作。

17. The teacher made us _____ English exercises all the time.
A. do
B. doing
D. done
答案:A。

“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,要用动词原形。

18. Do you enjoy _____ books?
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. reads
答案:B。

“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,要用动名词形式。

19. The man was seen _____ into the room.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. went
答案:A。

“be seen to do sth.”表示“被看见做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语。

20. I heard her _____ in the next room just now.
A. sing
B. singing
C. to sing
D. sang
答案:B。

“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。

21. You ______ be serious! You're actually going to lend him money again?
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
答案:A。

本题考查情态动词的用法。

A 选项“can't”表示“不可能”,强调否定的推测;B 选项“mustn't”表示“禁止”;C 选项“shouldn't”表示“不应该”;D 选项“needn't”表示“不必”。

根据语境,“你不可能是认真的!你竟然又要借给他钱?”这里表示否定的推测,所以选A。

22. He ______ come to the party. He said he would try his best.
A. may
B. must
C. should
D. can
答案:A。

“may”表示“可能”,具有不确定性;“must”表示“一定”,语气非常肯定;“should”表示“应该”;“can”表示“能够”。

根据“He said he would try his best.”可知他来参加聚会是有可能性的,但不是肯定会来,所以选A。

23. We ______ keep quiet in the library.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. need
答案:B。

在图书馆保持安静是必须遵守的规定,“must”表示“必须”,A 选项“can”表示“能够”,C 选项“may”表示“可能”,D 选项“need”表示“需要”,都不符合图书馆的规定,所以选B。

24. You ______ drive after drinking alcohol. It's against the law.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. couldn't
D. mightn't
答案:A。

“mustn't”表示“禁止”,酒后驾车是违法的,是被禁止的,B 选项“needn't”表示“不必”,C 选项“couldn't”表示“不能”,D 选项“mightn't”表示“可能不”,都不符合语境,所以选A。

25. I'm not sure. He ______ be at home.
A. may
B. must
C. can't
D. should
答案:A。

“may”表示“可能”,因为不确定所以用“may”,B 选项“must”表示“一定”,C 选项“can't”表示“不可能”,D 选项“should”表示
“应该”,都不符合“not sure”的语境,所以选A。

26. This dress is ______ than that one.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
D. the most beautiful
答案:B。

本题考查形容词比较级的用法。

A 选项是原级;C 选项形式错误;D 选项是最高级。

than 是比较级的标志词,beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful,所以选B。

27. Tom is the ______ student in our class.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. more tall
答案:C。

此题考查形容词最高级。

A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;D 选项形式错误。

在我们班这个范围里,要用最高级,tall 的最高级是tallest,故选C。

28. My sister studies ______ than me.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. more hard
答案:B。

本题考查副词比较级。

A 选项是原级;C 选项是最高级;D 选项形式错误。

than 提示要用比较级,hard 的比较级是harder,所以答案是B。

29. The weather today is ______ than yesterday.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
答案:B。

此题考查形容词比较级。

A 选项是原级;C 选项形式错误;D 选项是最高级。

than 表明要用比较级,good 的比较级是better,故选B。

30. Of all the students, Lily studies ______.
A. the hardest
B. harder
C. hard
D. hardest
答案:A。

本题考查形容词最高级。

B 选项是比较级;C 选项是原级;D 选项缺少定冠词the。

of all 表示在所有……中,要用最高级,hard 的最高级是the hardest,所以选A。

31. Not only Tom but also his parents ______ going to visit the museum.
A. is
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。

not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致,本句中靠近谓语的主语是his parents,为复数,且句子时态为一般现在时,所以用are。

32. The number of the students in our school ______ over 2,000.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
答案:A。

“the number of + 名词复数”表示“......的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以用is。

33. Physics ______ my favorite subject.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。

physics 物理,虽然以“s”结尾,但表示学科,是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,且本句为一般现在时,用is。

34. Either you or he ______ right.
A. is
C. was
D. were
答案:A。

either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致,本句中靠近谓语的主语是he,所以用is。

35. Both Tom and Mary ______ hardworking.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。

both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,本句时态为一般现在时,所以用are。

36. We need to be ______ when choosing a present for him.
A. careful
B. careless
C. carefully
D. carelessly
答案:A。

本题考查形容词的用法。

careful 意为“小心的,仔细的”;careless 意为“粗心的”;carefully 是副词“小心地,仔细地”;carelessly 是副词“粗心地”。

此处需要形容词作表语,根据语境,给别人选礼物需要小心仔细,故选A。

37. The food tastes ______. I don't like it.
B. well
C. bad
D. badly
答案:C。

本题考查形容词和副词的用法。

taste 是系动词,其后接形容词。

good 意为“好的”;well 作形容词时意为“身体好”,作副词时意为“好地”;bad 意为“坏的”;badly 意为“坏地”。

根据“ I don't like it.”可知食物尝起来不好,故选C。

38. It's very ______ to learn English well.
A. important
B. unimportant
C. importantly
D. unimportantly
答案:A。

本题考查形容词的词义。

important 意为“重要的”;unimportant 意为“不重要的”;importantly 是副词“重要地”;unimportantly 是副词“不重要地”。

此处需要形容词作表语,学好英语很重要,故选A。

39. He is ______ at math. He always gets high marks.
A. good
B. bad
C. weak
D. poor
答案:A。

本题考查形容词的用法。

be good at 意为“擅长”;be bad at 意为“不擅长”;be weak in 意为“在......方面薄弱”;be poor in 意为“在......方面差”。

根据“He always gets high marks.”可知他擅长数学,故选A。

40. The question is too ______. I can't answer it.
A. easy
B. difficult
C. hard
D. simple
答案:B。

本题考查形容词的词义。

easy 意为“容易的”;difficult 意为“困难的”;hard 意为“困难的,硬的”;simple 意为“简单的”。

根据“I can't answer it.”可知问题太难了,difficult 和hard 都有“困难的”之意,但difficult 侧重于指需要耗费精力和智慧才能解决的困难,hard 侧重于指体力或精神方面的困难,此处用difficult 更恰当,故选B。

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