湖南初一初中英语期中考试带答案解析

湖南初一初中英语期中考试
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.My mother usually goes to bed late ____ night.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
2.The little girl is ____ beautiful.
A．kind B．a kind C．a kind of D．kind of 3.I think Li Ming’s father is strict_____ him.
A．to B．with C．of D．in
4.She has to help her mom ________ dinner today.
A．makes B．making
C．made D．make
5.--- ______is it from your home to school? ---Three kilometers.
A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long 6.I often go to work________．
A．ride my bike
B．by bike
C．by a bike
D．on bike
7.―What’s the time?
―_____half past nine.
A．Its B．It’s C．This is D．They’re 8.My sister home at 5:00 every day.
A．gets B．gets to C．get D．get to 9.Bob can play __________ tennis but he can’t play_________ violin.
A．the; the B．\ ;\C．the ;\D．\ ; the 10.－Miss Read is good ____ music.
－And she can be good _____ children in the music club.
A．at; at B．with; with C．at; with D．with; at 11.—What can you do，Lin Tao？
—________．
A．I like sports
B．I want to join the music club
C．I am well
D．I can do Chinese kung fu
12.(2011广西桂林)Look！The boys ________ football on the playground．
A．plays
B．play
C．are playing
D．played
13.—Is your son drawing a bird?
—__________.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he doesn’t
C．Yes, he does D．No, he is
14. Here __________ some books for your daughter.
A．be B．am
C．is D．are
15.—______ do you usually go to bed?
—At six.
A．What time B．How often C．When D．A and C
二、完形填空
Every school has its own rules. How many______are there in your school? At some schools, the
students______to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest_____ in t he world. But the school doesn’t allow students to wear_____ own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their______. They think it is very_____ that everyone wears the same. It is very unfair(不公平的) that teachers and students are wearing______. But most of the students______the rules. What do you think______it? Do you______your school uniforms?
【1】A．students B．rules C．uniforms D．rulers
【2】A．has B．must C．should D．have
【3】A．clothes B．shirts C．skirts D．cloth
【4】A．their B．they C．them D．themselves
【5】A．school bags B．books C．uniforms D．desks
【6】A．bored B．boring C．interesting D．interested
【7】A．same B．differently C．different D．the same
【8】A．obey B．agree C．listen D．listen to
【9】A．of B．with C．by D．for
【10】A．like B．make C．wash D．put on
三、阅读理解
1.根据短文内容，选择正确答案
In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary(吓人的) tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.
There are also two big elephants and a baby(幼崽) one. Children like to ride one of them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas.
In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears(熊): brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all shy and clumsy(笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food They like cakes very much.
Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboos a lot. She is kind of shy, She’s very interesting and lovely.
【1】__What do tigers and lions like eating?
__They like eating ________.
A．fruit B．meat C．vegetables D．rice
【2】__How many elephants are there in the zoo?
__There are ________.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
【3】__What color are the bears in the zoo?
__They are ________.
A．black B．brown C．white D．A, B and C
【4】Bears stand on their ________ legs and lift their ________ legs to ask for food.
A．front; back B．back; back C．front; front D．back; front
【5】Which one of the following is NOT right?
A．Children like to ride the elephants in the zoo.
B．The elephants are very friendly to people.
C．The bears always ask for food with their back legs.
D．Elephants like bananas very much.
2.I love my family
Do you know my family? Let me tell you something about it. There are three people in my family—my father, my mother and I. I love my family.
My father is 45 years old, but he looks young. He is a Chinese teacher, but his English is very good, too. He is a good teacher and good father. My mother is 42 years old. She is a worker. She is a very good mother. My name is He Fei. I’m 13 years old. I’m a Chinese boy. I study in No.6 Middle School. I have two good friends. They are Li Chang and Zhang Xiaoxiao. I go to school on foot every day. I like English and Chinese. I study hard at school every day.
【1】There are _______ people in the family.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
【2】He Fei’s father is _______.
A．a doctor B．a worker
C．a teacher D．a farmer
【3】He Fei goes to school _______ every day.
A．by bike B．by bus
C．on foot D．by taxi
【4】He Fei’s mother_______.
A．is 42 years old B．is a teacher
C．looks very young D．goes to work on foot
【5】He Fei has _______ good friends.
A．Four B．Three C．two D．one
四、其他
阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。

Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00p.m.in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And
what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu H ui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.
【1】Where is Zhu Hui now?
______________________________________
【2】Why are Zhu Hui’s family watc hing boat races and making zongzi?
______________________________________
【3】What’s the mother doing ?
______________________________________
【4】Does Zhu Hui like his host family?
______________________________________
【5】What does he think about his home in China?
______________________________________
五、句型转换
【1】He always takes the bus and subway to work. (改为一般疑问)
_______ he always _______ the bus and subway to work?
【2】Alice does her homework every evening. (改为否定句)
Alice ______ _______ her homework every evening.
【3】It’s two kilometers from my home to my school. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ is it from your home to your school ?
【4】You can’t fight in the classroom. (改为祈使句)
______________ in the classroom.
【5】She usually goes to school by bus. (改为同义句)
She usually______the bus ______ school
六、其他
A:Good morning!【1】?
B:Yes, I want to join the chess club.
A:Good,
【2】?
B:David.
A:
【3】?
B:I’m twelve.
A:
【4】?
B:My telephone number is 435—201.
A:
【5】?
B:Yes, a little.
A:Here is a card, please fill it out.
B:Thank you.
A:You’re welcome.
A．What’s your name
B．What’s your telephone number
C．Can you play chess
D．I can play chess
E．How old are you
F．What can you do
G．Can I help you
七、书面表达
根据汉语提示，以My family rules为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，提示：
每天早上六点钟起床。

放学后必须回家，晚饭后要做家庭作业（do homework）。

上学日不能看电视，不能和同学去玩，放学后也不能打篮球(play basketball)。

周末必须打扫自己的房间(clean my room)，帮助妈妈洗衣服(wash the clothes)。

My Family Rules
__________________________________________
______________________________________________
湖南初一初中英语期中考试答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.My mother usually goes to bed late ____ night.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的妈妈经常晚上睡得很晚。

在晚上是at night。

In后跟时间时是某年或某月；on后跟时间时是具体到某一天；for后跟时间时是一段时间。

故选A。

2.The little girl is ____ beautiful.
A．kind B．a kind C．a kind of D．kind of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这小女孩有点漂亮。

Kind名词，种类；a kind一种，修饰名词；a kind of一种，一类------修饰名词；kind of有点儿，有几分修饰形容词或副词。

故选D。

3.I think Li Ming’s father is strict_____ him.
A．to B．with C．of D．in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我认为李明的爸爸对他很严格。

Be strict with sb对某人要求严格；be strict in sth对某事要求严格。

故选B。

4.She has to help her mom ________ dinner today.
A．makes B．making
C．made D．make
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查help sb. (to) do sth. 故选D。

5.--- ______is it from your home to school? ---Three kilometers.
A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——三千米。

How far多远，对距离提问； How much多少钱，对价格提问； How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问； How long多长，对时间段提问。

根据Three kilometers.可知此处对距离提问，故用疑问词how far。

故选A。

【考点】考查疑问词的用法。

6.I often go to work________．
A．ride my bike
B．by bike
C．by a bike
D．on bike
【答案】B
【解析】by和交通工具之间不加任何冠词或物主代词。

7.―What’s the time?
―_____half past nine.
A．Its B．It’s C．This is D．They’re
【答案】B
【解析】A.Its指它的。

B.It’s是It is的缩写，含义为它是。

C.This is的含义为这个是。

D.They’re是They are的缩写，含义为他/她/它们是。

根据题目意思，几点了？它是九点半。

所以选B。

8.My sister home at 5:00 every day.
A．gets B．gets to C．get D．get to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的妹妹在每天五点钟到家。

从时间状语看应该用一般现在时态，因为主语为单数第三人称，所以动词要加s\es ；get to是固定短语，意思是“到达”，后接名词或副词，注意后接副词是要省略to。

所以选A。

【考点】考查动词用法。

9.Bob can play __________ tennis but he can’t play_________ violin.
A．the; the B．\ ;\C．the ;\D．\ ; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鲍勃会打网球但是不会拉小提琴。

play+球类名词，不加定冠词the；play+the+乐器。

故选D。

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

10.－Miss Read is good ____ music.
－And she can be good _____ children in the music club.
A．at; at B．with; with C．at; with D．with; at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Read女士擅长音乐，她对音乐俱乐部里的孩子们非常好。

be good at固定短语，擅长，后面跟名词或动名词做宾语；be good with sb.对某人好，固定短语，故应选C。

【考点】考查介词。

11.—What can you do，Lin Tao？
—________．
A．I like sports
B．I want to join the music club
C．I am well
D．I can do Chinese kung fu
【答案】D
【解析】问句句意：你会做什么，林涛？故答语选D才能与问句相吻合。

12.(2011广西桂林)Look！The boys ________ football on the playground．
A．plays
B．play
C．are playing
D．played
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。

根据语言情境可知，事情正在发生，故使用现在进行时态，
is/am/are + v-ing。

所以选C。

【考点】考查现在进行时态。

13.—Is your son drawing a bird?
—__________.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he doesn’t
C．Yes, he does D．No, he is
【答案】A
【解析】现在进行时的一般疑问句，在回答时要和问句保持一致，用is开头问时，回答也用is，故选A。

14. Here __________ some books for your daughter.
A．be B．am
C．is D．are
【答案】D
【解析】在该句式中主语是some books, 故选D。

15.—______ do you usually go to bed?
—At six.
A．What time B．How often C．When D．A and C
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你经常几点睡觉？——6点。

对时间点提问用when 或what time；how often是对做某事的频率提问。

故选D。

点晴：本题的选项A,C都是符合题意的，要注意后面选项D才是完整的答案。

二、完形填空
Every school has its own rules. How many______are there in your school? At some schools, the
students______to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest_____ in the world. But the sc hool doesn’t allow students to wear_____ own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their______. They think it is very_____ that everyone wears the same. It is very unfair(不公平的) that teachers and students are wearing______. But most of the students______the rules. What do you think______it? Do you______your school uniforms?
【1】A．students B．rules C．uniforms D．rulers
【2】A．has B．must C．should D．have
【3】A．clothes B．shirts C．skirts D．cloth
【4】A．their B．they C．them D．themselves
【5】A．school bags B．books C．uniforms D．desks
【6】A．bored B．boring C．interesting D．interested
【7】A．same B．differently C．different D．the same
【8】A．obey B．agree C．listen D．listen to
【9】A．of B．with C．by D．for
【10】A．like B．make C．wash D．put on
【答案】【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】B
【8】A
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】这篇文章是说学生对穿校服不满，以及他们对此作出的反应，如在校服上画卡通或名人。

【1】根据上一句Every school has its own rules，可知要问的是你的学校有多少rules。

故选B。

【2】句意：在有些学校，学生不得不在上学时穿校服。

不得不是have to。

故选D。

【3】句子的意思是“他们认为校服是世界上最丑的衣服”，只有clothes符合题意。

故选A。

【4】句意：但是学校不允许学生在学校穿他们自己的衣服。

他们的用物主代词their。

故选A。

【5】学校不让学生穿自己的衣服，学生为了反抗就在校服上画卡通或名人。

所以填uniforms。

故选C。

【6】句意;学生认为每个人都穿同样的衣服很讨厌，很无趣，bored感到无趣，主语往往是人，boring无趣的，主语是物，符合题意。

故选B。

【7】句意：老师和学生穿的不一样是不公平的。

此题是用副词修饰动词wear，A,C是形容词，D是名词；不一样地用副词differently。

故选B。

【8】由but可知句子有转折的意思，所以，与前面的学生的行为相比，这里讲的是那些遵守校规的学生，obey遵守；agree同意；listen to听。

故选A。

【9】提问读者的看法，What do/does sb think of sth?某人认为某事怎么样？think of 是固定搭配。

故选A。

【10】最后用问句结束，问读者是否喜欢穿校服，用like合适。

故选A。

点晴：首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。

接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。

这篇做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。

比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。

.这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。

在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。

这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。

三、阅读理解
1.根据短文内容，选择正确答案
In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary(吓人的) tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.
There are also two big elephants and a baby(幼崽) one. Children like to ride one of them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas.
In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears(熊): brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all shy and clumsy(笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food They like cakes very much.
Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboos a lot. S he is kind of shy, She’s very interesting and lovely.
【1】__What do tigers and lions like eating?
__They like eating ________.
A．fruit B．meat C．vegetables D．rice
【答案】B
【解析】由There are some scary tigers and lions．They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day．可知老虎和狮子喜欢吃肉。

【2】__How many elephants are there in the zoo?
__There are ________.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
【答案】C
【解析】从There are also two big elephants and a baby one．可知一共是三头象。

【3】__What color are the bears in the zoo?
__They are ________.
A．black B．brown C．white D．A, B and C
【答案】D
【解析】由In the zoo，we can see different kinds of bears，brown bears，black bears and white bears．可知动物园里熊的颜色。

【4】Bears stand on their ________ legs and lift their ________ legs to ask for food.
A．front; back B．back; back C．front; front D．back; front
【答案】D
【解析】由They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food．可知。

【5】Which one of the following is NOT right?
A．Children like to ride the elephants in the zoo.
B．The elephants are very friendly to people.
C．The bears always ask for food with their back legs.
D．Elephants like bananas very much.
【答案】C
【解析】根据They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food．可知C是错误的。

2.I love my family
Do you know my family? Let me tell you something about it. There are three people in my family—my father, my mother and I. I love my family.
My father is 45 years old, but he looks young. He is a Chinese teacher, but his English is very good, too. He is a good teacher and good father. My mother is 42 years old. She is a worker. She is a very good mother. My name is He Fei. I’m 13 years old. I’m a Chinese boy. I study in No.6 Middle School. I have two good friends. They are Li Chang and Zhang Xiaoxiao. I go to school on foot every day. I like English and Chinese. I study hard at school every day.
【1】There are _______ people in the family.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据There are three people in my family—my father, my mother and I. I love my family可知作者一家有三口人。

故选B。

【2】He Fei’s father is _______.
A．a doctor B．a worker
C．a teacher D．a farmer
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据My father is 45 years old, but he looks young. He is a Chinese teacher可知，何飞的父亲是一个语文老师。

故选C。

【3】He Fei goes to school _______ every day.
A．by bike B．by bus
C．on foot D．by taxi
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据I go to school on foot every day可知，故选C。

【4】He Fei’s mother_______.
A．is 42 years old B．is a teacher
C．looks very young D．goes to work on foot
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据My mother is 42 years old. She is a worker可知，故选A。

【5】He Fei has _______ good friends.
A．Four B．Three C．two D．one
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据I have two good friends. They are Li Chang and Zhang Xiaoxiao可知，故选C。

点晴：这篇文章介绍了何飞一家的情况。

在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。

如2,3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。

四、其他
阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。

Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00p.m.in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.
【1】Where is Zhu Hui now?
______________________________________
【答案】He’s in New York./ He’s in the US./He’s in the United States.
【解析】根据文中He’s now studying in the United States.可知，他现在在美国。

故填He’s in New York./ He’s in the US./He’s in the United States.
【2】Why are Zhu Hui’s family watching boat races and making zongzi?
______________________________________
【答案】Because today is the Dragon Boat Festival.
【解析】根据文中Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00a.m. and Zhu Hui’s famil y are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.可知，因为今天是端午节。

故填Because today is the Dragon Boat Festival.
【3】What’s the mother doing ?
______________________________________
【答案】She’s reading a story to her young children.
【解析】根据文中 The mother is reading a story to her young children.可知，母亲正在为她的孩子们读故事书。

故填She’s reading a story to her young children.
【4】Does Zhu Hui like his host family?
______________________________________
【答案】Yes, he does.
【解析】根据文中Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot可知，朱慧喜欢他的寄宿家人。

故填Yes, he does.
【5】What does he think about his home in China?
______________________________________
【答案】He misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
【解析】根据文中Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 可知，他思念他的家人，希望吃母亲包的粽子。

故填He misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
【考点】任务型阅读。

五、句型转换
【1】He always takes the bus and subway to work. (改为一般疑问)
_______ he always _______ the bus and subway to work?
【答案】Doestake
【解析】含有实意动词的一般现在时的句子，变为一般疑问句时要使用助动词do或does，动词是第三人称单数的要还原成原形。

故答案为Does;take。

【2】Alice does her homework every evening. (改为否定句)
Alice ______ _______ her homework every evening.
【答案】doesn’tdo
【解析】含有实意动词的一般现在时的句子，变为否定句时要使用助动词don’t或doesn’t，动词是第三人称单数的要还原成原形。

故答案为doesn’t do。

【3】It’s two kilometers from my home to my school. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ is it from your home to your school ?
【答案】Howfar
【解析】Two kilometers表距离，对其提问时要用how far。

故答案为How far。

【4】You can’t fig ht in the classroom. (改为祈使句)
______________ in the classroom.
【答案】Don’tfight
【解析】原句译为：你不能在教室里打架。

变为祈使句要以动词开头，因原句是否定句，故祈使句也是否定句，以don’t开头。

故答案为Don’t fight。

【5】She usually goes to school by bus. (改为同义句)
She usually______the bus ______ school
【答案】takesto
【解析】原句意思：她经常去上学乘公交车。

也可译为：她经常乘公交车去学校。

Take the bus to someplace乘公交车去某地。

故答案为takes to。

六、其他
A:Good morning!【1】?
B:Yes, I want to join the chess club.
A:Good,
【答案】G
【解析】对话开始，A问B有什么可以帮忙的。

故选G。

【2】?
B:David.
A:
【答案】A
【解析】根据后面回答的名字可知上句是问对方的姓名。

故选A。

【3】?
B:I’m twelve.
A:
【答案】E
【解析】根据回答I’m twelve可知，本句是问对方的年龄。

故选E。

【4】?
B:My telephone number is 435—201.
A:
【答案】B
【解析】根据My telephone number is 435—201可知，本句是问对方电话号码。

故选B。

【5】?
B:Yes, a little.
A:Here is a card, please fill it out.
B:Thank you.
A:You’re welcome.
A．What’s your name
B．What’s your telephone number
C．Can you play chess
D．I can play chess
E．How old are you
F．What can you do
G．Can I help you
【答案】C
【解析】根据回答Yes, a little和全文可知，此处是问对方会不会下象棋。

故选C。

七、书面表达
根据汉语提示，以My family rules为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，提示：
每天早上六点钟起床。

放学后必须回家，晚饭后要做家庭作业（do homework）。

上学日不能看电视，不能和同学去玩，放学后也不能打篮球(play basketball)。

周末必须打扫自己的房间(clean my room)，帮助妈妈洗衣服(wash the clothes)。

My Family Rules
__________________________________________
______________________________________________
【答案】My family rules
I have too many rules at home. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning I have to come back home at once after school and do the homework until nine p.m. I can’t meet my friends and watch TV on weekends. I can’t play basketball after school. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes.And I have to learn the piano on Sundays.【解析】这篇书面表达是根据要求和提示写出自己的家规。

首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。

注意文章文体、人称和时态。

要求介绍。

同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。

最后检查时，必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。