2017-2018年深圳初中英语七年级上Unit4单元测试卷含答案

七年级(上) Unit 4 能力测试题
笔试部分(85分)
第一卷选择题（55分）
I.词汇测试。

（10分）
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分）()1. — Look! Your skirt is wet. Don’t play in water.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.not clean
B. not dry
C. not nice
()2. — It is snowy. Let’s get back home.
—But l want to make snowmen.
A.rains
B. blows
C. snows
()3. — How do you spend your time during the summer holidays?
—I often stay at home reading or doing my homework.
e
B. save
C. watch
()4. — Would you like to take a trip with me this weekend?
— I’d love to, but I have to visit my grandpa with my parents.
A.play
B. travel
C. walk
()5. — How is your life going?
— It is OK. I enjoy everything.
A. a few things
B.many things
C.all the things
ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

（共5 小题，每小题1分）
()6. A person’s___________ are the people in one’s family, such as uncles, aunts and grandparents.
A.friends
B. relatives
C. classmates
()7. When we say the wind __________, we mean it makes the air move.
A. blows
B. leaves
C. kicks
()8. — It’s too hot. Let’s __________.
—Sounds good. But we can’t find a swimming pool.
A. go to work
B. go swimming
C. get up
()9. — It’s sunny today. The Sun ___________ brightly in the sky.
—It’s a good day to do outdoor activities.
A. moves
B. stays
C. shines
()10 .—____________
—I like spring best.
A.Which season do you like best?
B.Why do you like spring?
C.How is spring?
II.完形填空。

（I5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(共10小题，每小题1.5分）
The girl gets up on the horse. It is a brown and white horse. It is a big horse. She 11 on the horse’s back. She is taller than her father. She 12 her father. “Daddy, you are shorter than me,” she says. Her daddy says, “Yes, you are so 13. You are taller than your mother and me.” The horse starts 14 around in a circle. The girl holds on the
reins (缰绳）.Her daddy holds on the 15. She has fun. She 16 to ride the horse in a circle. “Someday I can ride the horse 17,” says the girl. Her daddy 18 her to be patient (有耐心的).“You must 19 to walk before you run. First, 20 a slow horse, and then ride a fast one.” She agrees (同意）with her daddy.
()11. A. standsB.sits C. runs
()12. A. looks for B. looks around C. looks at
()13. A. short B.tall C. fast
()14. A. seeingB.eating C. walking
()15. A. dog B.horse C. car
()16. A. likes B.stops C. thinks
()17. A. slowly B.fast C. badly
()18. A. tells B.lets C.makes
()19. A. forget B.ask C. learn
()20. A. ride B.buy C.borrow
III.阅读理解。

（30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
For students
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month 9 Zhou Yu Street Tel: 3785290
Foreign teachers, English songs and films and
more!
9:00—17:30 16 Yong Le Street Tel: 3801451
Free examinations (检查）for those over 70
Give you good ideas to keep healthy!
A small room to rent (出租）in City Center
Flat above a restaurant.
With modem furniture (现代家具).
Buses pass the front door.
Tel: 3322108
()21. Sunny English Club is for _________.
A. nurses
B.policemen
C. teachers
D. students
()22. You will pay _________ if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year.
A. 300 yuan
B. 600 yuan
C. 1,200 yuan
D. 2,400 yuan
()23. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he / she is __________.
A. 9
B. 17
C. 67
D. 73
()24. What should you call if you want to live in a small room?
A.3320178.
B.3322108.
C.3785290.
D.3801451.
()25. What are the three short passages?
A. Ads (广告).
B. Diaries.
C. Notices (通知).
D. Reports.
B
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring it often rains. Everything begins to grow. The trees are green and the flowers come out. The field and the hills arc beautiful. People like to go hiking in spring. It is a good time to go on a picnic. In summer, it is hot but it’s the best time to go swimming. Children like summer because Children’s Day and summer holidays are in summer. Autumn is a harvest (收获）season. The weather is cool. And the leaves on the trees begin to fall. The weather in winter is too cold. Some people don’t like it. But winter is the best time to go skating or skiing. It has so much fun. When it snows, we can also make snowmen. My favorite season is summer because I like swimming best. And I like summer holidays because I can play with my friends in these days.
()26. What do people like to do in spring?
A.To go hiking.
B.To go swimming.
C.To go skiing.
D.To go skating.
()27. In which season is Children’s Day?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
()28. Why does the writer like summer holidays?
A.Because he / she can swim during the holidays.
B.Because he / she can play with his / her friends.
C.Because he / she doesn’t need to go to school.
D.Because he / she can go on a picnic during the holidays.
()29. What can we learn from the passage?
A.The writer’s favorite sport is swimming.
B.The writer doesn’t like winter.
C.The writer likes spring best.
D.Everyone likes autumn very much.
()30. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Four seasons
B.Spring and winter
C.Summer and autumn
D.I like summer
C
Seasons have colors. What arc the four seasons’ colors like? Different people have differnt ideas. Here is my idea about the colors of four seasons.
I think the color of spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud and the grass begins to grow. It is really a green world, and it is also the color of hope. What about summer? When I look at flowers of almost all kinds, I know that the color of summer is red. Autumn has a different color，especially (尤其)in the north of our country. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the symbols (象征）of autumn. It is the color of ripeness. Gold is the color of harvest. Winter is the world of snow. So, white is the color of winter.
What is your idea about colors of four seasons? Could you tell me?
()31. What does the writer think of peopled ideas about colors of four seasons?
A.Difficult.
B. The same.
C. Different.
D. Boring.
()32. What does the underlined word “bud” mean?
A.Grow new leaves.
B.Stop growing.
C. Have new fruit.
D.Turn old.
()33. What is the color of hope?
A.Green.
B.Red.
C. Gold.
D.White.
()34. Why is white the color of winter?
A.Because it is the color of hope.
B.Because winter is the world of snow.
C.Because it is the color of harvest.
D.Because it is the symbol of trees.
()35. What does the writer mainly tell us?
A.Four seasons.
B.Spring is green.
C.The colors of four seasons.
D.Winter is white.
D
Different kinds of weather make people feel different. The weather influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in those places have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather can make people’s IQ lower. Students in many schools of America often get worse scores (更差的分数）in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
()36. In the southern part of the United States, people have more heart trouble in February or March because __________.
A.the weather is fine
B.the weather is hot
C.the weather is cold
D.the weather changes
()37. Students in many schools of America will get worse scores if they take exams in __________.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
()38. From how many aspects (方面）does the writer tell us his / her idea?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
()39. What can we learn from the passage?
A.The weather influences all the people in the same way.
B.The weather influences people5 s age.
C.IQ changes when the weather changes.
D.Fat people feel good in July in summer.
()40. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A.Hot weather causes health problems.
B.Different kinds of weather make people feel bad.
C.The weather in the southern part of the United States is hot.
D.The weather influences health, intelligence and feelings.
第二卷非选择题（30分）
IV.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。

（共5小题，每小题1分）
41.Everything _________ (be) fun. I am happy about it.
42. She spends a lot of time_________ (do) her homework.
43.The Sun shines_________ (bright) today.
44.I am interested in watching_________ (interest) movies. Most of them make me laugh.
45.It is exciting_________ (climb) the mountain on a sunny day.
V.语法填空。

（10分）
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

(共10小题，每小题1分）
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to stay at home and have (46) _______ rest.
Others like to go out to have a picnic. They think it can make their life (47) _________ (colour).
I work very hard from Monday to Friday. On weekends I like doing something different. (48) _________ Saturday morning, I first wash my car, (49) _________ then I take my family to a village far from the city. My parents live there, so we visit (50) _________ every week. They have a big farm. They (51) _________ (be) very busy. When we get there, they often ask us (52) _________ (help) them. The (53) _________ (child) help feed the animals. My wife and I help water the plants. After (54) _________ (work) all day, we are very tired and hungry. At this time, my parents give us a nice meal. We like the delicious food. It is so wonderful (55) _________ (enjoy) the time when the family get together.
VI.书面表达。

（15分）
请根据以下内容提示，以My favorite season 为题，用英文写一篇50 词左右的短文。

要求：
1.短文的内容需包含以下所给的信息；
2.可以适当发挥,使行文流杨。

提示：
1.最喜欢的季节是哪个；
2.这个季节的天气情况及活动；
3.这个奉节的节日及活动。

My favorite season
_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
七年级（上）Unit 4 能力测试题参考答案
笔试部分
第一卷
I. 1-5 BCABC 6-10 BABCA
II. 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 ABACA
III. 21-25 DCDBA 26-30 ABBAA
31-35 CAABC 36-40 DBCCD
第二卷(One possible version)
IV.
41. is 42. doing 43. brightly
44. interesting 45. to climb
V.
46. a 47. colourful 48. On
49. and 50. them 51. are
52. to help 53. children 54. working
55. to enjoy
VI.
My favorite season
Among the four seasons in the year, my favorite season is autumn.
In autumn, the weather is very comfortable. It feels so great after the hot summer. It is exciting to go on a picnic in autumn.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. People often get together to meet their relatives. They eat mooncakes and enjoy the beautiful moon happily. It is interesting to stay with family.
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求根据内容提示介绍自己最喜爱的季节。

写作时要注意以下几点：
1. 确定时态，应使用一般现在时进行写作；
2. 根据提示信息进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点；
3. 文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。