人称代词的主格与宾格

2011年哈佛辅导季班初一英语讲义
牛津英语7A unit2讲义
姓名得分
一、基本概念
1、人称代词主格和宾格及其用法
英语中人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式,人称代词主格及其宾格的对应形式如下:主格I you he she it we you they
宾格me you him her it us you them
(1)人称代词主格在句子中用作主语
例:①I am a student.我是一名学生。

②He is a teacher.他是一名教师。

③They ar e twins.他们是双胞胎。

(2)人称代词宾格在句子中可用作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语
可以放在动词、介词后面
例:①Please help me.请帮我一下。

②Can you help us?你能帮我们一下吗?
③What's wrong with it?它怎么啦?
④You must look after them.你应该照看好他们。

2、学习中应注意的问题:人称代词并列使用
人称代词的排列,汉语中常说“我和××看电影去了”,而在英语中则应把对方放在前面,以表示客气。

那么英语中的人称代词排列有何规律?下面就人称代词的排列顺序介绍如下:
(1)单数排列:you and I ; you and he ; he and I ; you,he and I (二、
三、一)
例:我、你和他都在一年级二班。

(2)复数排列:we ,you and they
例:我们、你们和他们都是学生。

(3)第三人称单数男女并列:he and she
要注意的是,上述排列并非是绝对的。

在承认错误,表示歉意时,常将I(我)放在句首。

例:他和我犯了错误。

I and he made the mistake.
二、基本技能
I、用人称代词、物主代词的适当形式填空
1、________(我) am a teacher.
2、My father is talking with _______(我).
3、_______(他) often plays basketball after school.
4、_______(他的) teacher is good.
5、_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
6、Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
7、This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)
8、My book is blue. _________(you) is red.
9、Our chair is better than _________ ( they).
10、I will give the presents to________(they).
2011年哈佛辅导季班初一英语讲义
11、These books are________(I), and those are____(you).
12、My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.
13、It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
II、单选题
()1.Liu Ying and ___are in Class One,Grade One.
A.me
B.my
C.mine
D.I
()2.Let___ have a look.
A.me
B.my
C.mine
D.I
()3.Is the blue pen ___?
A.her
B.his
C.my
D.your
()4.—Are___ English? —Yes, are.
A.your,we
B.you,I
C.you,we
D.yours,us
()5. are twins.
A.He and I
B.I and he
C.He and me
D.I and you
三、能力拓展
I、单选题
()1.Can you___the schoolbag to Lucy?
A.put
B.take
C.help
D.want
()2.I want him to school.
A.take
B.taking
C.carry
D.to take
()3.This desk is ___heavy. Let me you.
A.an , help
B.a , carry
C.the , to help
D.too , help
()4.There are two books.One is mine.Whose is ___one?
A.other
B.the other
C.the
D.a
()5.Are the two boys twins? I think___ .
A.them
B.yes
C.so
D.right
II、句型转换,一空一词
1.I think so.(变否定句)
I think so.
2.The map of China is on the wall.(对划线部分提问) is the map of China?
3.His kite is broken.(同上变化)
kite is broken?
4.Put the books over there.(变否定句)
the books over there.
5.Do you have a knife? (变成肯定陈述句)
a knife.
四、反思与教训。