固体力学英语词汇翻译

弹性力学elasticity
弹性理论theory of elasticity
均匀应力状态homogeneous state of stress
应力不变量stress invariant
应变不变量strain invariant
应变椭球strain ellipsoid
均匀应变状态homogeneous state of strain
应变协调方程equation of strain compatibility
拉梅常量Lame constants
各向同性弹性isotropic elasticity
旋转圆盘rotating circular disk
楔wedge
开尔文问题Kelvin problem
布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem
艾里应力函数Airy stress function
克罗索夫- 穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvili method 基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoff hypothesis
板Plate
矩形板Rectangular plate
圆板Circular plate
环板Annular plate
波纹板Corrugated plate 加劲板Stiffened plate,reinforced Plate
中厚板Plate of moderate thickness
弯［曲］应力函数Stress function of bending 壳Shell 扁壳Shallow shell
旋转壳Revolutionary shell
球壳Spherical shell
［圆］柱壳Cylindrical shell
锥壳Conical shell
环壳Toroidal shell
封闭壳Closed shell
波纹壳Corrugated shell
扭［转］应力函数Stress function of torsion
翘曲函数Warping function
半逆解法semi-inverse method
瑞利-- 里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method
松弛法Relaxation method
莱维法Levy method
松弛Relaxation
量纲分析Dimensional analysis
自相似［性］ self-similarity
影响面Influence surface
接触应力Contact stress
赫兹理论Hertz theory
协调接触Conforming contact
滑动接触Sliding contact
滚动接触Rolling contact
压入Indentation
各向异性弹性Anisotropic elasticity
颗粒材料Granular material
散体力学Mechanics of granular media
热弹性Thermoelasticity
超弹性Hyperelasticity
粘弹性Viscoelasticity
对应原理Correspondence principle
褶皱Wrinkle
塑性全量理论Total theory of plasticity
滑动Sliding
微滑Microslip
粗糙度Roughness
非线性弹性Nonlinear elasticity
大挠度Large deflection
突弹跳变snap-through
有限变形Finite deformation 格林应变Green strain
阿尔曼西应变Almansi strain 弹性动力学Dynamic elasticity 运动方程Equation of motion 准静态的Quasi-static 气动弹性
Aeroelasticity 水弹性Hydroelasticity 颤振Flutter
弹性波Elastic wave
简单波Simple wave
柱面波Cylindrical wave
水平剪切波Horizontal shear wave
竖直剪切波Vertical shear wave
体波body wave
无旋波Irrotational wave
畸变波
Distortion wave
膨胀波Dilatation wave
瑞利波Rayleigh wave
等容波Equivoluminal wave
勒夫波Love wave
界面波Interfacial wave
边缘效应edge effect 塑性力学Plasticity
可成形性Formability
金属成形Metal forming
耐撞性Crashworthiness
结构抗撞毁性Structural crashworthiness 拉拔Drawing 破坏机构Collapse mechanism
回弹Springback
挤压Extrusion
冲压Stamping
穿透Perforation
层裂Spalling
塑性理论Theory of plasticity
安定［性］理论Shake-down theory
运动安定定理kinematic shake-down theorem 静力安定定理Static shake-down theorem 率相关理论rate dependent theorem 载荷因子load factor
加载准则Loading criterion
加载函数Loading function
加载面Loading surface
塑性加载Plastic loading 塑性加载波Plastic loading wave
简单加载Simple loading 比例加载Proportional loading 卸载Unloading 卸载波Unloading wave
冲击载荷Impulsive load
阶跃载荷step load
脉冲载荷pulse load
极限载荷
limit load
中性变载nentral loading
拉抻失稳instability in tension
加速度波acceleration wave
本构方程constitutive equation
完全解complete solution
名义应力nominal stress
过应力over-stress
真应力true stress
等效应力equivalent stress
流动应力flow stress
应力间断stress discontinuity
应力空间stress space
主应力空间principal stress space 静水应力状态hydrostatic state of stress 对数应变logarithmic strain 工程应变engineering strain 等效应变equivalent strain 应变局部化strain localization 应变率strain rate
应变率敏感性strain rate sensitivity
应变空间strain space
有限应变finite strain
塑性应变增量plastic strain increment 累积塑性应变accumulated plastic strain 永久变形permanent deformation 内变量internal variable 应变软化strain-softening 理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectly plastic Material 刚塑性材料rigid-plastic material 理想塑性材料perfectl plastic material 材料稳定性stability of material 应变偏张量deviatoric tensor of strain 应力
偏张量deviatori tensor of stress 应变球张量spherical tensor of
strain
应力球张量spherical tensor of stress
路径相关性path-dependency
线性强化linear strain-hardening
应变强化strain-hardening
随动强化kinematic hardening
各向同性强化isotropic hardening
强化模量strain-hardening modulus
幂强化power hardening
塑性极限弯矩plastic limit bending Moment
塑性极限扭矩plastic limit torque
弹塑性弯曲elastic-plastic bending
弹塑性交界面elastic-plastic interface
弹塑性扭转elastic-plastic torsion
粘塑性Viscoplasticity
非弹性Inelasticity
理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectly plastic Material 极限分析limit analysis
极限设计limit design
极限面limit surface
上限定理upper bound theorem
上屈服点upper yield point
下限定理lower bound theorem
下屈服点lower yield point
界限定理bound theorem
初始屈服面initial yield surface 后继屈服面subsequent yield surface 屈服面［的］外凸性convexity of yield surface 截面形状因子shape factor of cross-section 沙堆比拟sand heap analogy 屈服Yield
屈服条件yield condition
屈服准则yield criterion 屈服函数yield function 屈服面yield surface 塑性势plastic potential 能量吸收装置energy absorbing device 能量耗散率energy absorbing device 塑性动力学dynamic plasticity 塑性动力屈曲dynamic plastic buckling 塑性动力响应dynamic plastic response 塑性波plastic wave 运动容许场kinematically admissible Field 静力容许场statically admissible Field 流动法则flow rule 速度间断velocity
discontinuity
滑移线slip-lines
滑移线场slip-lines field 移行塑性铰travelling plastic hinge 塑性增量理论incremental theory of Plasticity 米泽斯屈服准则Mises yield criterion 普朗特-- 罗伊斯关系prandtl- Reuss relation 特雷斯卡屈服准则Tresca yield criterion 洛德应力参数Lode stress parameter 莱维-- 米泽斯关系Levy-Mises relation 亨基应力方程Hencky stress equation 赫艾-- 韦斯特加德应力
空间Haigh-Westergaard stress space 洛德应变参数Lode strain parameter 德鲁克公设Drucker postulate 盖林格速度方程Geiringer velocity Equation 结构力学structural mechanics 结构分析structural analysis 结构动力学structural dynamics 拱Arch
三铰拱three-hinged arch 抛物线拱parabolic arch 圆拱circular arch
穹顶Dome 空间结构space structure
空间桁架space truss
雪载[荷] snow load 风载[荷] wind load 土压力earth pressure
地震载荷earthquake loading
弹簧支座spring support
支座位移support displacement
支座沉降support settlement
超静定次数degree of indeterminacy 机动分析kinematic analysis 结点法method of joints 截面法method of sections 结点力joint forces 共轭位移conjugate displacement 影响线influence line 三弯矩方程three-moment equation
单位虚力unit virtual force
刚度系数
stiffness coefficient
柔度系数flexibility coefficient
力矩分配moment distribution
力矩分配法moment distribution method 力矩再分配moment redistribution
分配系数distribution factor 矩阵位移法matri displacement method 单元刚度矩阵element stiffness matrix 单元应变矩阵element strain matrix 总体坐标global coordinates 贝蒂定理Betti theorem 高斯-- 若尔当消去法Gauss-Jordan elimination Method 屈曲模态buckling mode 复合材料力学mechanics of composites 复合材料composite material 纤维复合材料fibrous composite 单向复合材料unidirectional composite 泡沫复合材料foamed composite 颗粒复合材料particulate composite 层板Laminate 夹层板sandwich panel 正交层板cross-ply laminate 斜交层板angle-ply laminate 层片Ply 多胞固体cellular solid 膨胀Expansion
压实Debulk
劣化Degradation
脱层Delamination 脱粘Debond 纤维应力fiber stress 层应力ply stress 层应变ply strain 层间应力interlaminar stress 比强度specific strength 强度折减系数strength reduction factor 强度应力比strength -stress ratio 横向剪切模量transverse shear modulus 横观各向同性transverse isotropy 正交各向异Orthotropy 剪滞分析shear lag analysis 短纤维chopped fiber
长纤维continuous fiber 纤维方向fiber direction 纤维断裂fiber break 纤维拔脱fiber pull-out 纤维增强fiber reinforcement
致密化Densification 最小重量设计optimum weight design
网格分析法netting analysis
混合律rule of mixture
失效准则failure criterion
蔡-- 吴失效准则Tsai-W u failure criterion
达格代尔模型Dugdale model
断裂力学fracture mechanics
概率断裂力学probabilistic fracture Mechanics
格里菲思理论Griffith theory
线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics, LEFM 弹塑
性断裂力学elastic-plastic fracture mecha-nics, EPFM 断裂Fracture
脆性断裂brittle fracture
解理断裂cleavage fracture
蠕变断裂creep fracture
延性断裂ductile fracture
晶间断裂inter-granular fracture
准解理断裂quasi-cleavage fracture
穿晶断裂trans-granular fracture
裂纹Crack
裂缝Flaw
缺陷Defect
割缝Slit
微裂纹Microcrack
折裂Kink
椭圆裂纹elliptical crack
深埋裂纹embedded crack
[ 钱]币状裂纹penny-shape crack
预制裂纹Precrack
短裂纹short crack
表面裂纹surface crack
裂纹钝化crack blunting
裂纹分叉crack branching
裂纹闭合crack closure
裂纹前缘crack front
裂纹嘴crack mouth
裂纹张开角crack opening angle,COA
裂纹张开位移crack opening displacement, COD 裂纹阻力crack resistanc e。