2023届江苏省徐州市新沂市重点中学中考三模英语试题(含解析)

2023届中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded
B．much more, more crowdedly
C．much larger, more crowdedly
D．much more, more crowded
2、— Nancy, how did you find the new cartoon?
— ____________.
A．I searched it online B．I have just watched it
C．It’s wonderful and touching D．It is made in Japan
3、-- Have you finished your homework yet?
-- No, not yet. I think it’ll take me __________ half an hour.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
4、一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?
一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.
A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy
5、School violence(暴力) _______ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.
A．caught B．has caught C．was catching D．will catch
6、Lucy has been invited to the party, but she not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to. A．would B．might
C．must D．need
7、一Do you like movie Dangal?
一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much.
A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．the; a
8、He accepted the _______ with pleasure. He thought it an honor to attend such a great party.
A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention
9、We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.
A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeats
10、— Jane, your watch is so nice. When and where did you buy it?
—In November in Hongkong. I it for only several months. I went to visit the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after buying the watch.
A．bought B．had C．have had
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Hi! I am Bob Brown. I 1 sports. Here are two photos. My room is in the 2 photo. What are these under the desk? They are basketballs. I play basketball with my friends every day. Two ping-pong bats are in the bookcase. I love ping-pong, but I can not play it. It is 3 for me. I only watch it on TV . The next one is a photo of my 4 . My parents, my sister and I are in it. My parents like volleyball and baseball. They have three volleyballs and four baseballs. My sister loves sports, too. But it isn’t easy for her to play 5 well. She often reads books about sports after class.
1．A．sound B．let C．love
2．A．same B．first C．last
3．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult
4．A．school B．dog C．family
5．A．them B．us C．Me
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1．with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldn’t go home. She was afraid that her father would 2．her. She was walking in the streets w3．shoes. There were some 4．in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5．(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6．strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7．. “Ah, a 8．(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9．match.
A kind old woman was standing there.
“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10．arms.
On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
Brand
Geely Panda Volvo S40 Tiguan BMW m1 Buick Regal
Price
(yuan)
45,000 358,000 320,000 1,200,000 210,000 Made in China Sweden China Germany China
Features cute; small;
suitable for
young ladies
safe;
large inside
big; suitable for
people who love
sports
fast;fashionable；suitable for
young people
popular;
large inside
1．According to the chart, what kind of car is the most expensive?
A．Volvo S40 B．Buick Regal
C．Tiguan D．BMW m1
2．Which car isn't made in China?
A．Tiguan B．Buick Regal
C．Volvo S40 D．Geely Panda
3．Why do young ladies want to buy Geely Panda?
A．Safe, large inside B．Popular, large inside C．Cute, small D．Fast, fashionable
4．Dennis likes traveling and playing sports. Which car will he choose?
A．Volvo S40 B．Tiguan C．Buick Regal D．BMW m1 5．What can we learn from the chart?
A．Tiguan is made in Germany.
B．The price of Buick Regal is 21,000 yuan .
C．BMW m1 is suitable for young people.
D．Volvo S40 is the cheapest car among all of the cars.
B
14、Bob was a homeless boy who lived in a house for homeless children. He always felt lonely and sad. He felt he was a nobody in this world. One day, he said to Mr. White, head of the house, "Why did my parents bring me to this world? What value do I have now?" Mr. White gave Bob a stone and said to him, "Take it to the market, but don't sell it no matter how much money they pay you.
Bob took the stone to a market called Green Market. A man wanted to buy it for 100 pounds, and Bob wouldn't sell it. Later, another buyer would pay more for the stone, but Bob still wouldn't sell it.
The next day in Center Market, the people would buy it at a much higher price. But Bob wouldn't sell it.
The third day, Bob took the stone to Street Market. This time, the people there offered a price which was ten times higher than that in Green Market. But Bob wouldn't sell it.
Bob couldn't understand. He asked Mr. White, " Why did they pay me so much money for just a stone?"
" Even for a stone, if you think it valuable, it will be valuable, " said Mr. White.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1．Why did Bob always feel lonely and sad?
A．Because he didn't go to school.
B．Because he didn't have any money.
C．Because he didn't have a warm family.
D．Because he didn't like the place he lived in.
2．Which places did Bob take the stone to?
A．Some parks. B．Some hotels.
C．Some schools. D．Some markets.
3．For what reason didn't Mr. White want Bob to sell the stone?
A．Bob wanted a higher price.
B．The stone is very expensive.
C．Mr. White wanted to teach Bob a lesson.
D．Mr. White wanted to play a joke on Bob.
4．How many times did Bob go to the market?.
A．Only once. B．Only twice.
C．Three times. D．Four times.
5．What is the best title for this passage?
A．A homeless boy B．A valuable lesson
C．An expensive stone D．A house for children
C
15、Y ou either have it, or you don’t — a sense (感觉) of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasizes (强调) that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
◆ If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.
◆ If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
◆ Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you need never get lost again!
1．Scientists believe that .
A．people never lose their sense of direction
B．some babies are born with a sense of direction
C．people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
D．everybody owned a sense of direction from birth
2．What is TRUE of seven-year-old children according to the passage?
A．They never have a sense of direction without maps.
B．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.
C．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.
D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.
3．If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should .
A．tie it to a tree so as to stop it from being stolen
B．remember something easily known on the route
C．draw a map of the route to help remember where it is
D．stay away from taking the same route when you come back to it
4．According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to .
A．ask policemen for directions
B．count the number of landmarks that you see
C．use walls, streams, and streets to guide yourself
D．remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs
5．Where can you probably read this passage?
A．In the newspaper. B．In an ad.
C．In a storybook. D．In a novel (小说).
D
16、Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. Its aim is to encourage people to use communication rather than force to settle conflicts(解决争端)。

The philosophy (理念) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.
It sounds like a f ine idea, but most of us know that simple saying “Hello” won’t bring about world peace. Still, the simple act of saying “hello ”to someone can truly make a lot of difference. Y ou raise your head to someone as you pass by , say “Hello’.It is such a casual (不经意的)thing and requires so little effort, but you might even make his day.
Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Some people are lonely because they’re shy. That leads to them feeling cut off.they find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. They may secretly smile in their hearts after they hear your greetings. It’s a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say “hello”to as many people as we can.
No one s aid it better than the French writer Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity(人性)’’. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.
1．World hello day was created by ____
A．Israel B．Egypt C．France D．United Natons.
2．What does“it” in paragrahp 2 refer to?
A．To say “hello” B．to pass by
C．to raise your head D．to make his day
3．Why do some people have difficulty commnicating?
A．Because they are shy B．Because they are polite
C．Because they are strange. D．Because they ae different
4．Which one is True according to the passage?
A．Greeting requires a lot of effort.
B．We can say “hello” only on Nov.21.
C．Saying “hello” will bring about world peace
D．We can make the world better by greeting others.
5．The purpose of the writer is to ____
A．Ask people to smile B．ask people to be polite .
C．Encourage people to stop war D．Encourage people to say “hello”
E
17、We humans live in different parts of the wor ld, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.
1．A green city is ________.
A．clean and tidy
B．full of plants
C．healthy and pleasant
D．rich for energy
2．It is ________ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.
A．About 962 km. B．About 560 km. C．About 700 km. D．About 450 km. 3．About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?
A．It can travel 50km once.
B．It can fit onto almost any bike.
C．It’s a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.
D．The smartphone’s Bluetooth can control it.
4．What can solar panels do?
A．They can run on the air.
B．They can provide energy.
C．They can carry passengers.
D．They can show your travel time.
5．What do you think of the public transportation?
A．Modern and clean.
B．Green and dangerous.
C．Exciting and crazy.
D．Expensive and impossible.
F
18、Ctrip now delivers train tickets to even more cities across China! Click here to see
1．We may read the material above mostly _________.
A．in a train report B．on the Internet C．in a picture book D．on trains or subways
2．This advertisement is probably given by __________.
A．Ctrip Travel Agent B．a train station C．a ticket company D．a delivery agent
3．If a man books two tickets one week in advance and a ticket costs ＄110, he should pay ____.
A．＄110 B．＄220 C．＄198 D．＄22
4．If we book China train tickets with Ctrip, __________.
A．we can`t get information about timetable
B．we can get our tickets at home
C．we can`t get our tickets on time
D．we can choose cities in Australia with home delivery
5．Ctrip Travel Agent services are available _________.
A．across China B．only 7 days in advance
C．in different languages D．at the train statio
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、根据要求完成大作文。

（15分）
随着世界范围内环境污染与生态破坏问题的日益严重，环境保护成为人们关注的重要问题。

你校将举办“保护环境，大家行动”活动，来自美国友好学校的同学们也将一起分享自己的环保贡献。

假设你是王斌，请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿，与大家分享一下你是如何为环保做贡献的。

提示：1.保持城市干净整洁，不乱扔垃圾；
2.节约能源，随手关灯、管水龙头；
1.出行步行或骑自行车；
4.教育人们。

提示词：tap 水龙头；protect 保护
要求：1. 根据提示内容写发言稿，可适当自由发挥；
2. 语言通顺，行文流畅；
1．词数;80-100. (发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)
Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Bin and I’m very glad to be invited to talk here. Thank you for listening.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、A
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．together
2．beat
3．without
4．matches
5．cried
6．blowing 7．hungry 8．burning 9．fourth 10．her
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D 2．C
3．C
4．B
5．C
14、1．C 2．D
3．C
4．C
5．B
15、1．D 2．B
3．B
4．C
5．A
16、1．D 2．A
3．A
4．D
5．B
17、1．C 2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
18、1．B 2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Bin and I’m very glad to be invited to talk here. As we know, the environment is getting worse and worse, so we should try our best to make the earth more beautiful. We should keep our city clean and tidy. We should not throw litter in public. We should turn off the lights when we leave a room and should remember to turn off the tap after washing our hands. We should walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or a bus and we should educate those around us on how to solve environmental problems. It’s our duty to protect the earth. Let’s do something. Thank you for listening.。